扶风碗碗腔皮影戏

扶风碗碗腔皮影戏 扶风碗碗腔皮影戏---扶风碗碗腔皮影戏的项目简介 所属地区: 陕西 ? 宝文化遗产名称:扶风碗碗腔皮影遗产编号:遗产类别:传统戏剧 鸡 ? 扶风县 戏 IV-23 申报人/申报单位:扶风县文化申报日期: 遗产级别: 省 联系方式: 馆 扶风县申报的非物质文化遗产项目“扶风碗碗腔皮影戏”，十年“文革”中一度销声匿迹。近年来，在社会各方面的共同努力下，才恢复起了全县唯一的一个碗碗腔皮影戏班。 现皮影戏班的“前手”名叫齐俊乾，67岁，是名满县域的“满儿娃”的徒弟。满儿娃名叫李有才，小名满儿，艺名就叫满儿娃，李有才是碗碗腔皮影戏的全手把式，上世纪五十年代初，曾参加过陕西省民间文艺调演，他挑线演唱的碗碗腔皮影戏，震撼了专家，获过大奖，受到当时领导和观众的一致赞誉。齐俊乾继承了师傅李有才的真传，为练嗓子，他曾多次喝自己的尿以利嗓，他的演唱，吐字清晰，唱腔婉转悠扬，表现不同人物有不同的行腔，惟妙惟肖地表现人物性格，他挑线手快眼快，并有表现斩杀、换头、吹须、喷火等许多“绝活”。现在，他正在培养自己的儿子齐锁银，传授技艺。皮影戏剧组现有人员9人，2004年宝鸡市与法国贝尔夫市结成友好城市，进行民间文化艺术交流，扶风碗碗腔皮影戏曾赴法国交流演出，在当地引起轰动。 扶风碗碗腔皮影戏--扶风碗碗皮影戏的历史渊源----扶风碗碗腔皮影戏的历史渊源 -扶扶风碗碗腔皮影戏的历史渊源 风碗碗腔皮影戏的历史渊史渊源 所属地区: 陕西 ? 宝文化遗产名称:扶风碗碗腔皮影遗产编号:遗产类别:传统戏剧 鸡 ? 扶风县 戏 IV-23 申报人/申报单位:扶风县文化申报日期: 遗产级别: 省 联系方式: 馆 据老艺人齐俊乾介绍，皮影戏的祖师爷为孔子，传说孔子当年讲学时，嫌自己的容貌丑、不好看，听讲的人都走了，就用罗面的罗儿遮住面目，后来将罗儿改为亮子，侧着脸，隔亮子讲课，为了生动传神，孔子又以影人表达手势、身段，在此基础上演变成了皮影戏。关中皮影分东路、西路两种，扶风皮影属西路风格，以碗碗腔为主，上世纪四五十年代，扶风县境内有10多个皮影班，名气大的有“满儿娃”、“顺劲娃”、“韩家娃”、“省儿娃”、“本儿娃”等，十年“文革”，皮影戏销声匿迹，幸存的满儿娃也因人员流失不能演出，经席宗虎联系组织后，才恢复起了全县唯一的一个碗碗腔皮影班。 扶风碗碗腔皮影戏——基本内容---扶风碗碗腔皮影戏的基本内容(图) 所属地区: 陕西 ? 宝文化遗产名称:扶风碗碗腔皮影遗产编号:遗产类别:传统戏剧 鸡 ? 扶风县 戏 IV-23 申报日期: 申报人/申报单位:扶风县文化遗产级别: 省 联系方式: construction budget and feedback to departments, for inclusion in the settlement, to avoid losses, in order to better control costs. 7, strengthen construction equipment management, eliminate man-made damage, improve the utilization of machines, to shorten the duration. 8, actively carry out QC group activities to improve efficiency and ensure quality. Third, labour resources, machinery and equipment, materials, adequate supply of labor resources: give full play to the company's resources, early labor organizations, and concerned about labor, imposed on the project earmarked to protect the interests of migrant workers, not workers ' wages in arrears. Machines and equipment: using a combination of to buy or rent, rental advanced equipment, to ensure normal progress of the duration. Purchase advanced equipment, to provide work. Ensuring construction quality and schedule. Materials: supplier purchases contracts in advance, and study visits to the providers, ensure the quality of supplied materials, bid can quickly supply organizations, to ensure the project quality. 13th chapter, and the owner, general contractor, supervision and design of supporting measures, and owner of fit 1, meet the requirements of construction on contract duration and quality management, take corresponding measures in construction procedure 馆 皮影班一般由七人组成，一人挑线，一人配线，一人主唱(生、丑、净、旦全演)其余人拉弦、敲鼓，执各种乐器，一专多能，身兼数职，以“满儿娃”当年演出为例:全班只有五人，其中班首满儿娃主唱，还要敲鼓、打手锣，齐俊乾拉板胡兼吹唢呐、打钹、李起秀挑线，王五敲灯碗，筛板子，拍铰子，敲大锣，杜玉杰吹笛子，五个人唱一本戏。现在增添至七八人。皮影戏剧目很多，适合于各种场合演唱，现在，碗碗腔皮影班里，可以唱50多出大戏，剧目有:《全家福》、《告御状》、《泗水关》、《龙凤灯》、《淮河营》、《三上坟》、《李翠莲还阳》《双报恩》、《四贤册》、《草桥关》、《九华山》、《群雄关》等，碗碗腔皮影戏在演唱时，分三个调式，大调、二调、三调，主要唱腔曲调分为尖板、大板、二板、二六板、飞板、滚板，板式虽不多，由于调式不同，灵活多变，喜、怒、哀、乐表达得淋漓尽致，唱起来婉转悠扬，非常动听。 扶风碗碗腔皮影戏——基本特点--扶风碗碗腔皮影戏的基本特征 所属地区: 陕西 ? 宝文化遗产名称:扶风碗碗腔皮影遗产编号:遗产类别:传统戏剧 鸡 ? 扶风县 戏 IV-23 申报人/申报单位:扶风县文化申报日期: 遗产级别: 省 联系方式: 馆 西府碗碗腔皮影戏早年在本地广泛流传，且班社众多，可见它具有很强的吸引力，其本身具有很高的艺术价值，皮影戏动用人手少，箱底不多，移动方便，舞台简易，以影代人，演译的故事曲折离奇，头尾完整，有许多场面是真人无法表现的，体现了其自身的优势。碗碗腔这一独特的唱腔，委婉动听，音乐渗透力强，在大力普及推动秦腔发展的同时，亦因抢construction budget and feedback to departments, for inclusion in the settlement, to avoid losses, in order to better control costs. 7, strengthen construction equipment management, eliminate man-made damage, improve the utilization of machines, to shorten the duration. 8, actively carry out QC group activities to improve efficiency and ensure quality. Third, labour resources, machinery and equipment, materials, adequate supply of labor resources: give full play to the company's resources, early labor organizations, and concerned about labor, imposed on the project earmarked to protect the interests of migrant workers, not workers ' wages in arrears. Machines and equipment: using a combination of to buy or rent, rental advanced equipment, to ensure normal progress of the duration. Purchase advanced equipment, to provide work. Ensuring construction quality and schedule. Materials: supplier purchases contracts in advance, and study visits to the providers, ensure the quality of supplied materials, bid can quickly supply organizations, to ensure the project quality. 13th chapter, and the owner, general contractor, supervision and design of supporting measures, and owner of fit 1, meet the requirements of construction on contract duration and quality management, take corresponding measures in construction procedure 救保护碗碗腔这一艺术形式，使它能像秦腔一样保存流传下去。 扶风碗碗腔皮影戏——传承谱系--扶风碗碗腔皮影戏的传承谱系(图) 所属地区: 陕西 ? 宝文化遗产名称:扶风碗碗腔皮影遗产编号:遗产类别:传统戏剧 鸡 ? 扶风县 戏 IV-23 申报人/申报单位:扶风县文化申报日期: 遗产级别: 省 联系方式: 馆 扶风碗碗腔皮影戏班的主要成员名叫齐俊乾，自小喜爱演唱，一九五六年加入扶风县剧 团戏校学习，曾在剧团当演员，后拜李有才为师学皮影戏，李有才艺名“满儿娃”，已于1990 年去世，据李有才的儿子李毛旦介绍，李有才从8岁起，就跟父亲、爷爷学艺，祖孙三代人辈 辈相传，现在扶风碗碗腔皮影戏班的成员之一李毛旦，已是第四代传人。现在，李有才的徒 弟齐俊乾又培养他的儿子齐锁银为徒，齐锁银吹笛子、挑线已很娴熟，曾随团去法国演出。 扶风碗碗腔皮影戏——主要价值--扶风碗碗腔皮影戏的主要价值(图) 所属地区: 陕西 ? 宝文化遗产名称:扶风碗碗腔皮影遗产编号:遗产类别:传统戏剧 鸡 ? 扶风县 戏 IV-23 申报人/申报单位:扶风县文化申报日期: 遗产级别: 省 联系方式: 馆 construction budget and feedback to departments, for inclusion in the settlement, to avoid losses, in order to better control costs. 7, strengthen construction equipment management, eliminate man-made damage, improve the utilization of machines, to shorten the duration. 8, actively carry out QC group activities to improve efficiency and ensure quality. Third, labour resources, machinery and equipment, materials, adequate supply of labor resources: give full play to the company's resources, early labor organizations, and concerned about labor, imposed on the project earmarked to protect the interests of migrant workers, not workers ' wages in arrears. Machines and equipment: using a combination of to buy or rent, rental advanced equipment, to ensure normal progress of the duration. Purchase advanced equipment, to provide work. Ensuring construction quality and schedule. Materials: supplier purchases contracts in advance, and study visits to the providers, ensure the quality of supplied materials, bid can quickly supply organizations, to ensure the project quality. 13th chapter, and the owner, general contractor, supervision and design of supporting measures, and owner of fit 1, meet the requirements of construction on contract duration and quality management, take corresponding measures in construction procedure 1、学术价值: A、皮影戏有它自己的演出唱本，多为艺人自己传抄本，代代相传，极为珍贵。 B、皮影戏的影人制作，要求高，工序复杂，其中有多个环节上的秘传工艺，色彩的运用也十分讲究。 C、影人的造型美观，样式繁多，传种生动。 D、碗碗腔腔调独特，婉转优美。 2、实用价值: 在当前的现实生活中，虽然有众多的娱乐形式和艺术门类，但都取代不了皮影戏，尤其是碗碗腔皮影戏，我们民族民间长期以来流传下来的这一艺术形式，至今仍为观众喜爱。在不少庙会祭祀活动中，都能见到皮影戏的身影。 扶风碗碗腔皮影戏——濒临状况-濒危状况 -扶风碗碗腔皮影戏的濒危状况 所属地区: 陕西 ? 宝文化遗产名称:扶风碗碗腔皮影遗产编号:遗产类别:传统戏剧 鸡 ? 扶风县 戏 IV-23 申报人/申报单位:扶风县文化申报日期: 遗产级别: 省 联系方式: 馆 1、皮影戏在一度时期，已在扶风消失，经抢救后复活了一家，确到了岌岌可危的境地。 2(皮影戏目前市场份额小，一般群众的红白喜事，愿意请剧团、唢呐班助兴，很少有人请皮影戏。 3，戏班的老艺人相继去世，活着的老艺人已不能演出，而新人手技艺水平赶不上去，艺术质量下降。 4(愿意学习碗碗腔皮影戏的新手不多，很难发现好苗子。 扶风碗碗腔皮影戏——保护--扶风碗碗腔皮影戏的保护计划 所属地区: 陕西 ? 宝文化遗产名称:扶风碗碗腔皮影遗产编号:遗产类别:传统戏剧 鸡 ? 扶风县 戏 IV-23 申报人/申报单位:扶风县文化申报日期: 遗产级别: 省 联系方式: 馆 资金投入情况: construction budget and feedback to departments, for inclusion in the settlement, to avoid losses, in order to better control costs. 7, strengthen construction equipment management, eliminate man-made damage, improve the utilization of machines, to shorten the duration. 8, actively carry out QC group activities to improve efficiency and ensure quality. Third, labour resources, machinery and equipment, materials, adequate supply of labor resources: give full play to the company's resources, early labor organizations, and concerned about labor, imposed on the project earmarked to protect the interests of migrant workers, not workers ' wages in arrears. Machines and equipment: using a combination of to buy or rent, rental advanced equipment, to ensure normal progress of the duration. Purchase advanced equipment, to provide work. Ensuring construction quality and schedule. Materials: supplier purchases contracts in advance, and study visits to the providers, ensure the quality of supplied materials, bid can quickly supply organizations, to ensure the project quality. 13th chapter, and the owner, general contractor, supervision and design of supporting measures, and owner of fit 1, meet the requirements of construction on contract duration and quality management, take corresponding measures in construction procedure 县上对碗碗腔皮影戏十分重视，下气力抢救保护这一民间艺术形式，为此召开专会议，在财政经费不充足的情况下，批拨资金10万元，开展抢救保护工作，并决定从2009年起，连续三年每年拨10万元进行扶持。 已采取的保护措施: 1、着手建立碗碗腔皮影戏艺术档案。 2、文化局文化馆派专人调查了解皮影戏市场，及演出中存在的问题，协助解决困难，开辟市场。 3、整理老艺人留下的资料，归类保护。 4、碗碗腔曲谱、唱腔，搞好录音录像。 保护内容: 1、全面深入细致地开展普查工作，摸清已经消失了皮影戏班当时生存情况，以便从中提取保护对策。 2、记录整理碗碗腔曲谱，搞好音像制作。 3、将录音唱词记录成文字脚本。 十年保护目标: 1、对全县唯一的碗碗腔皮影戏班进行重点保护，针对问题分析原因，拿出对症下药的保护措施。 2、发现培养新人手，特别是挑线、唱戏的新人员。 3、为皮影戏宣传、造势、鼓励群众多看戏，多请“皮影戏”助兴。 4、派专业人员为皮影戏的演出搞好相关培训辅导，教乐理知识。 五年保护: 时间:2009年 保护措施: 由县文化局派专人负责此项工作，对扶风碗碗腔皮影戏班成员逐一登记，掌握他们各自的特长、技能、并参考所演出的剧目进行统计。 时间:2010年 保护措施: 由县文化局派专人负责碗碗腔皮影戏的录音、录像，形成系统资料，并做好发现新人，培养新手的传承工作。 时间:2011年 保护措施:以发展壮大阵容为目标，为碗碗腔皮影戏宣传造势，在此基础上成立3-5个新的皮影戏班。 时间:2012年 construction budget and feedback to departments, for inclusion in the settlement, to avoid losses, in order to better control costs. 7, strengthen construction equipment management, eliminate man-made damage, improve the utilization of machines, to shorten the duration. 8, actively carry out QC group activities to improve efficiency and ensure quality. Third, labour resources, machinery and equipment, materials, adequate supply of labor resources: give full play to the company's resources, early labor organizations, and concerned about labor, imposed on the project earmarked to protect the interests of migrant workers, not workers ' wages in arrears. Machines and equipment: using a combination of to buy or rent, rental advanced equipment, to ensure normal progress of the duration. Purchase advanced equipment, to provide work. Ensuring construction quality and schedule. Materials: supplier purchases contracts in advance, and study visits to the providers, ensure the quality of supplied materials, bid can quickly supply organizations, to ensure the project quality. 13th chapter, and the owner, general contractor, supervision and design of supporting measures, and owner of fit 1, meet the requirements of construction on contract duration and quality management, take corresponding measures in construction procedure 保护措施:在全县组织举办民间艺术演唱文艺调演，以皮影戏唱土角，形成奖励机制，扩大速生局面。 时间:2013年 保护措施:编辑出版碗碗腔唱腔曲谱和皮影戏剧本汇编二个专集，供艺人们交流学习。 预期目标: 1、完善资料，掌握戏班详细情况，为发展打下基础。 2、让碗碗腔象秦腔那样在群众中随口哼唱，达到普及。 3、编写曲谱唱腔专集和剧本汇编专集。 4、组建3—5个碗碗腔皮影戏班。 五年主要保护措施: (一)建立有专家指导的扶风碗碗腔皮影戏抢救保护小组。 (二)设立由碗碗腔皮影戏普查工作组，县文化局主管群众文化工作的局领导为负责人，负责收集记录碗碗腔唱腔记谱，整理唱词工作，县文化馆选派专业人员参加。 (三)注意老艺人齐俊乾的健康状况，做到有病及时就医，每年做一次健康检查。 (四)县文化局定期检查督导，对工作进展进行验收，并列入年终考核。 (五)县政府每年拨款10万元，作为保护经费。 建立机制: 保护非物质文化遗产，具有非常重要社会意义，为此县上将拟定建立健全四大保护机制: (一)从战略高度上“定向”，在发展蓝图中“定位”在工作决策上“定项”，组织专业班子时“定人”，工作人员各自“定责”，投入资金上“定额”，形成“六定”机制。 (二)曲子班现有人员、新培养人员与县文化专职干部步调一致，形成互动互补的队伍建设机制。 (三)既保持碗碗腔的原汁原味，又探索创新，在皮影制作及皮影戏演出运用新的科技手段等。 (四)作大作强碗碗腔皮影戏品牌，试行建立碗碗腔皮影戏的市场运营机制。 经费预算: 为达到预期目标，必须有足额的资金作为启动动力，扶风县非物质文化遗产保护领导小组，按项目保护计划内容，粗作预算，提交政府审批，所需资金分环节开列，包括宣传造势，培训人员，筹建组织，普查整理，编辑出版等项，共需资金80万元。 construction budget and feedback to departments, for inclusion in the settlement, to avoid losses, in order to better control costs. 7, strengthen construction equipment management, eliminate man-made damage, improve the utilization of machines, to shorten the duration. 8, actively carry out QC group activities to improve efficiency and ensure quality. Third, labour resources, machinery and equipment, materials, adequate supply of labor resources: give full play to the company's resources, early labor organizations, and concerned about labor, imposed on the project earmarked to protect the interests of migrant workers, not workers ' wages in arrears. Machines and equipment: using a combination of to buy or rent, rental advanced equipment, to ensure normal progress of the duration. Purchase advanced equipment, to provide work. Ensuring construction quality and schedule. Materials: supplier purchases contracts in advance, and study visits to the providers, ensure the quality of supplied materials, bid can quickly supply organizations, to ensure the project quality. 13th chapter, and the owner, general contractor, supervision and design of supporting measures, and owner of fit 1, meet the requirements of construction on contract duration and quality management, take corresponding measures in construction procedure