非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律

非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律 1、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。如: borrow→keep, buy→have, become →be, get up→be up, fall ill →be ill, put on→ wear, come here →be here, go there →be there,get to know → know, go (get) out →be out, fall asleep→ be asleep, get/catch a c old→have a cold 2、用“be+形容词”替代。如: die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over, 3、用“be+介词或副词”替代。如: leave→be away,begin/start→ be on, join→be in/be a member of, come→be in/here, go→be away/out, reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in , come back→be back , 巩固练习 1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2009. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 6.The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 10. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14.Since 2009, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from 15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been 17.Are you _____ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on 18.He ________ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up 19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had 20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. Keep 21.---How long have you ________ the book? ---Two weeks. A. bought B. lent C. had D. Borrowed 22. ---Do you know him well? ---Sure, we________friends for ten years. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made