吾日三省乎吾身。为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?——《论语》题目:Manydisastersallownotimeforpeopletogathereventhemostbasicnecessities,whichis______planningaheadisessential.选项A:why选项B:because选项C:since答案:why题目:______thesepotentialproblems,two-wayradiosarepreferableastheyareextremelyreliableforshortdistancesandcanbroadcasttoseveralpeopleatonce.选项A:Considered选项B:Given选项C:Including答案:Given题目:—Hurryup!Ifthefirespreadstothestairs,itcouldblockourwayout!—_____________Thisisnotimefortalking.选项A:Let'srun.选项B:We'dbettercall911.选项C:You'reright!答案:You'reright!题目:—__________________—Withpleasure.Emergencyplanningcoversseveraldifferentaspects.选项A:Couldyouexplainwhenyourworkonemergencyplanningbegan?选项B:Couldyouexplainwhyyourworkonemergencyplanningisstillon?选项C:Couldyouexplainhowyourworkonemergencyplanningisgoingon?答案:Couldyouexplainhowyourworkonemergencyplanningisgoingon?题目:Patrolsshouldbeconductedbyteams______individuals.选项A:ratherthan选项B:nolessthan选项C:morethan答案:ratherthan题目:二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分)HowtoPrepareanEmergencyResponsePlanforYourWorkplaceEmergenciesanddisasterscanoccuranytimewithoutwarning.Themoreyouarepreparedforthem,thebetteryouwillbeabletoact,reducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.Emergencyresponseplans(ERPs)areintendedtoprovideclearandeffectivestepsformanaginganemergency.AnERPshoulddealwithavarietyofissuesincludingevacuationofbuildings,communicationwithlocalemergencyservicesandthegeneralpublic,individualrolesandresponsibilitiesduringanemergency,andsuppliesandmaterialsthatmaybe云路鹏程九万里,雪窗萤火二十年。——《王实甫》好学近乎知,力行近乎仁,知耻近乎勇。——《中庸》needed.FollowthesebasicguidelinestodevelopaneffectiveERPforyourworkplace:?Determinewhenanevacuationwouldbenecessary.?Chooseprimaryandsecondaryevacuationroutesandemergencyexits.Makesuretheyareclearlymarkedandwelllit.Postsigns.?Installemergencylightingincaseapowercutoccursduringanevacuation.?Ensurethatevacuationroutesandemergencyexitsarewideenoughforpeopletobeevacuated,clearatalltimes,andunlikelytoexposeevacuatingpeopletoadditionalhazards.?Coordinateyourplanwiththelocalemergencymanagementoffice.?Choose“evacuationwardens”whowillhelpothersduringanevacuationandaccountforemployees.?Establishspecificevacuationprocedures.ThisincludesasampleERPtogiveyouabetterideaofwhatyourproceduresshouldinclude.?Establishasystemforaccountingforevacuatedemployees.?Holdemergencydrillsatleastonceayeartoensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutesandprocedures.Keeprecordsofsuchdrills.?Considerthetransportationneedsofemployees.?Postevacuationprocedureswhereemployeescanreadthem.?Establishproceduresforhelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesandpeoplewhodonotspeakyourlocallanguage.?Considerhowyoucouldquicklygetimportantpersonalinformationaboutemployeesinanemergency(forexample,contactnumbersfortheirhome,next-of-kin,orspecialmedicalconditions.操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Theemergencyresponseplanisneededforreducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.()2.SupplyofbasicnecessitiesisnotincludedinanERP.()3.Accordingtothepassage,theblockedemergencyexitscanhelpavoidfurtherhazards.()4.Theevacuationplanofyourworkplaceshouldbeinlinewiththatoflocalemergencymanagementoffice.()5.Toensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutes,theemergencydrillsshouldbeheldoncehalfayear.()答案:1.这是一道主旨题。本题询问这篇短文的中心思想。首先这道题根据常理可以判断是正确的,其次从文章第一段的第二句话里我们可以得知,紧急情况或灾难发生时,准备越充分,因此我们可以做出判断,应急响应计划能应对混乱,所以选T。2.这是一道细节题。一般对于细节题,我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。此题信息对应文章第二段的最后一句话,即“可能需要的供给品和物资”,所以选F。3.这是一道细节题。此题对应文章第八段的内容,文章中提到应急通道应宽敞,随时保持畅人人好公,则天下太平;人人营私,则天下大乱。——刘鹗丹青不知老将至,贫贱于我如浮云。——杜甫通,所以选F。4.这是一道细节题。文章第八段已经告知读者要与当地应急管理部门协调,所以选T。5.这是一道细节题。文章第十二段的第一句话已经告知读者多长时间举行一次演练,所以选F。百川东到海,何时复西归?少壮不尽力,老大徒伤悲。——汉乐府《长歌行》