2020年10月自考英语(二)真题及答案

2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将选项涂黑。BookingOnlineandSavingtheEnvironmentWhenyouarelookingtobookaholiday,itisunlikelythatyouwillthinkabouthowgreenyourbookingdecisionis,butitissomethingthatyoushouldthinkabout.By“green”wemeanthepactontheenvironment.Whenlookingtobookaholiday,youwillprobablyfindthatyouarefacedwithtwomaindecisions.Thefirstistogointoatravelagency,pickupbrochures（宣传册)readthroughthemandgobackwithjustoneandbookwiththetravelagentsdirectlyoroverthephone.ThesecondistogoontotheInternetTheInternetholdsmanyadvantagesoverthetravel agencies.Themainoneisconvenience.Youcangoonlinetolookatholidaysatanytimeoftheday.Thetravelagents,however,areusuallyverybusyattimeswhenpeoplecanactuallygo,i.e.lunchhoursorattheweekend.Youcouldusethetelephone,butyouwouldn’tbeabletoseethepicturesorthedetailsoftheholidays,soyouwouldprobablybesentabrochureanyway.TherearewebsitesontheInternetthatmakeshoppingforholidaydealsmucheasier.Thesewebsitesareknownaspricecomparisonwebsites.Theysearchthroughlotsofdifferenttouroperators,andtheresultsaredisplayedononepage,fromwhichyoucanchoose.Comparedwiththetravelagencies,bookingonlineisgreener.Thepilesofbrochuresaredefinitelynotgreen,andtheamountofunnecessarypaperusedcan’tbegoodfortheenvironment.InthedaysoftheInternet,thereisreallynoneedforsuchalargeamountofpapertobewasted.Sobookingonlinewillnotonlysaveyoutimeandeffort,itwilldoalittlebittowardssavingtheenvironment,too!1.Whenplanningholidays,fewpeoplewillthinkaboutbeinggreen.A.True       B.False      C.NotGiven2.Therearetwomainchoiceswhenpeoplelooktobooktheirholidays.A.True       B.False      C.NotGiven3.Peoplegototravelagenciesandmaketheirdecisionsdirectly.A.True       B.False      C.NotGiven 4.Themainadvantageofbookingonlineissavingmoney.A.True       B.False      C.NotGiven5.Manypeoplegototravelagenciesatlunchtime.A.True       B.False      C.NotGiven6.Bookingholidays  bytelephonerequireslesscommunicativeskills.A.True       B.False      C.NotGiven 7.Thereare  limitedchoicesatpricecomparisonwebsites.A.True       B.False      C.NotGiven8.Travelagenciesmakethebestuseofpricecomparisonwebsites. A.True       B.False      C.NotGiven9.Travelerscollectbrochuresasahobby.A.True       B.False      C.NotGiven10. Bookingonlineisawaytosavetheenvironment._A.True       B.False      C.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分)    阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。UrbanGardeningUrbangardeningreferstothepracticeofplantingagardencthecity.Apartments,townhomes,andotherareaswithlittleornolandarebeingusedforgardening.Thismethodofgardeningisbecomingmorecommonastheamounsoflandforgardeningincitiesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Containers,hangingbasketsandraisedbedsareexamplesofitemspeopleusetocreateagardeninaconfinedspace.Somecitiesalsoofferasharedcommunitygardenforpeoplewhohavenoroomtogrowplantsathome.Manytypesofplantscanbegowincontainersandbaskets.Tomatoesandpeppers,forinstance,cangrowincontainersonwindowsills(窗台)Plantsgrownonawindowsillshould00Zi.bhaNoaanamMb00miabIaIasos.moeNecontainersorbasketsinthekitchen.Theydonotrequiremuchspaceandcanbehandyfcooking.Peoplewhowanttogrowmoreplantsmayuseraisedbedswhichareusuallymadeofwoodpiecesandfilledwithamixtureofsoilandfertilizers.Theycanbebuiltontopofanyhardsurface,includingrooftops.Peoplelikethembecausethebedsoftencostmuchlessthanmostothermethodsofgardening.Communitygardeningcouldbeanoptionforanyonewhodoesnothavespaceforagardenathome.Mostcitiesthatofferthiswillrentasmallplotandtosomeoneforafee,orallowthemtouseitfreeofcharge.Insteadofdividingtheandintoseparateplots,somecitiesalloweveryoneintheneighborhoodtoshareandworkonthesameland.Thismethodcouldbebeneficialforpeopleintheneighborhoodwhosharethepassionforgrowingthings.11.Urbangardeningcameintobeingasaresultof              .A.thelackoflandforgardening      B.newtechnologyC.governmentencouragement            D.theincreasingpopulation   12.Theword“confined”(Para.2)means                  .A.open   B. empty   C.limited   D.occupied13.Plantsgrownonwindowsillsrequirealotof            .A.water    B.space      C.soil      D.sunlight14.Raisedbedsarepopularbecausethey                   .A.areefficient     B.arecheap    C.lastlong     D.containfertilizers15.Communitygardeningisbeneficialbecauseit            A.savesmoreland            B.requireslessworkC.increasesoutput           D.connectspeople非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分)    阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。MyScienceTeacher①Usuallywhenpeopledecidetobeteachers,theygotocollege,getadegree,andfind  ajobataschool  Theypreparelessonplans,giveouthomework,andmakeuptests.To  them,itisjustajob,awaytomakealiving.Butformyscienceteacher,Mrs.Cookteachingisnotjustherjob;it'swhosheis.Sheteachesthroughherheart.②Shehassomuchenthusiasminherlessons.Sheistheonewhogoesoutlateatnighttobuy10poundsofsugarforourexperiments.Shebringsinwater,fromthenearbycanaltomakeherpoint,andtomakeusrememberthelesson.Shemakesusthinkthateachnewfactcouldchangeourlives.③Mrs.Cookwantsallofustodowellinschool.Shetriestoreacheachstudent.Sheneitherignoresthesleepingkidintheback,norletstheproblemstudentsalone.Sheshowsspecialconcerntoslowstudents,andoftenhelpsthemafterschool.Noneofuscanslipawayfromherattention.④Middleschoolisprobablyoneofthehardesttimesofourlives.Wechangefriendsso  often,andfightwithourparentsconstantly.ButMrs.Cookhasmadethisyearsomuchbetterforusthanitcouldhavebeen.weknowthatifwehadtoturntoanybody,itwouldbeher.AndI'mnotaloneinfeelingthisway;sheisarolemodelforourwholeclass.⑤Sciencehadneverbeenmyfavoritesubject.Ihadneverborrowedsciencebooks.Ihadneverperformedexperimentsinmyhome.Butthisyear,it'sthescienceclassthatIdon'tmindwakingupfor,thetestIdon'tmindtaking.IhaveMrs.Cooktothankforthat.Shehastaughtussomuchmorethanjustasinglesubject.Task116.Paragraph①：_____17.Paragraph②：_____18.Paragraph③：_____19.Paragraph④：_____20.Paragraph⑤：_____A.Mrs.Cookmakesourschoollifeeasier.B.Ienjoyscienceclassnow.C.Mrs.Cookcaresabouteachstudent.D.Mrs.Cookisstrictwithherstudents.E.Mrs.Cook'slessonsarewell-prepared.F.TeachingismorethanajobforMrs.Cook.Task22l.Tobecomeaschoolteacher,oneneeds             22.Mrs.Cookoftengoesouttocollect               23.Mrs.Cookoffersslowstudentsextrahelp                24.OurwholeclasstakeMrs.Cookas                25，I amluckytohaveMrs.Cookas                A.inclassB.myteacherC.afterschoolD.arole modelE.acollegedegreeF.teachingmaterials第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)  下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。LackofSleepIsDangerousDoyouknowthatifyoumissouttoomuchsleepyouwilldie?It'strue!Ifyoustayawakeforalong,longtime,yourbrainandbodywillbreakdown.Theunofficialworldrecordforstayingawakeis11days,andit'sheldbyRandyGardner. 26    HealsohadhelpfromTVandradioreporters,asleepresearcherandadoctor.Whathappened?   27   Thenhisbrainstartedtolosesense.Onday4,hethoughtastreetsignwasreallyaperson.Onday6,hebegantospeakveryslowly.Onday9,hecouldn’tfinishsentences.Onty10,Randythoughthesawaforestinthenextroom.   28    Eventually,after  he'dbrokentheworldrecord,Randywastoldtogotosleep.Experimentsthatkeeppeopleawakefordangerouslylongperiodsarealwaysstoppedbeforethepatientsbreakdown.Rats,however.aren’tsowellcaredfor.   29     That'ssoonerthanifthey'dbeenallowedtosleepbutweregivennofood.Theygetreallythin.Butthat’snotbecausesetheystopeating—quitetheopposite.Eventhoughtheseratsareeatingfood,theirbodiescan'tprocessitinthenormalway.Ontopofthat,theirlittlebodieslosemoreheatthannormal,whichmakesthemweak.Thismeansthattheyneedmorefoodtostayatahealthytemperature.   30    Andthat'swhatlackofsleepdoesforyou.A.Infact,hewentabitcrazy.B.Normallyratswouldn'tcatchacold.C.Towardstheend,thehealthoftheseratsisfailing.D.Whenkeptfromsleeping,theydiewithinthreeweeks.E.Randyaskedtwoofhisfriendstostophimfallingasleep.F.FirstofallstayingawakelongmadeRandybad-tempered.第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题l.5分，共I5分)下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。TalkingCounts!Mostwordsinachild'svocabularycomefromeverydayencounterswithlanguage.Children    31    uplanguagefrombooks,media,andconversations.Youcanincreaseyourchild'svocabularyand   32  knowledgebyhavingconversationswiththem.Withbabies,youcantalktothemaboutwhatyou'redoingsotheycanbeginto   33   wordswithconcepts.Asyourbabybeginstospeak,startasking,“What'sthat?”when   34   toobjectsorpictures.Elaborateontheir   35   answersasawaytohavethemlisteningtomorewords.“Yes,thatisabanana!It's     36    andsmooth.”Withyoungchildren,youcantalkaboutthethingsyouseeinyour  37   .ontripsaroundtown,orontelevision.Theseconversationshelpbuildachild's  38  ofhisworldWhenreading,pausetoaskquestionsonthestory.Ask,“Whydoyouthinkhedidthat?or“Whatdoyouthink  goingtohappen 39  ?Tellyourchildrenstoriesfromyourown life,oraboutthedaytheywere   40   .Thishelpsdeveloptheirpersonalandculturalidentity.A.link B.simpleC.secondly D.neighborhood   E.yellowF.buildG.understandingH.pointingI.PickJ.bornK.background   L.next第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题l.5分，共l5分)下面的短文有l0处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。WaterShortageGettingwaterseems(seem)soeasyformanypeople.You willbe  41  (mistake)ifyouthinkthereisan   42   (end)supplyofwater.Infact,theworldhasawatershortage.Seventypercentoftheworldis   43   (cover)inwater.Butmostofitissaltwater.Onlyasmall    44  (percent)isfreshdrinkingwater.Countries   45   (include)Spain,ItalyandSouthAfricaactuallyimportwaterfromcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandAustralia. 46  (surprising),1.1billionpeopleonearthhavedifficulty  47   (get)cleandrinkingwater.Thisglobalproblemispredictedtoget   48  (bad)astheatmospherebecomeswarmer.EverypersoninBritain   49    (use)about150litresofwateraday.Insomecountriespeopleonlyhave5to10litresaday!Theywouldbe   50  (shock)tolearnhowwewastedrinkingwater.第七部分:短文写作（第51题，30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“AnUnforgettableHoliday”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括:1.哪一个假期令你难忘2.为什么令你难忘2020年10月英语二(00015)完整答案及解析一、阅读判断A,Fewpeoplewillthinkaboutbeinggreen.对应文章中的isunlikelythat..,所以正确。2、A,Twomainchoiceswhenpeoplelooktotheirholiday.对应文章中的twochoices;travelagencies和internet，所以正确。3、C,Peoplegototravelagenciesandmaketheirdecisionsdirectly.Travelagencies只是主要出行的选择之一，但文章并没有提及问题，所以未提及。4、B,Themainadvantageofholidayonlineisconvenience而不是savingmoney,所以错误。5、C,Peoplegototravelagenciesatlunchtime.文章只是说，一般人们去找travelagencies,他们都很忙，比如lunchtimeorweekend.而并未明确说明peoplegototravelagenciesatlunchtime.所以未提及。6、C,Bookingholidaybytelephonerequireslesscommunicativeskills.文章只是说电话预定会看不到图片或细节，并未提及communicativeskill，,所以C未提及。7、B,Therearelotsof而不是limitedchoicesatpricecomparisonwebsite，所以错误。8、C,Travelagenciesmakethebestuseofpricecomparisonwebsite.文中并未提及两者的关系，所以未提及。9、C,Travelerscollectbrochuresasahobby.文中并未提及。10、A,Bookingonlineisawaytosavetheenvironment。正确，与本文标题和主题相呼应，所以正确。二、阅读选择1.A,Urbangardeningcameintobeingasaresultof【thelackoflandforgardening】2、C,Theword“confined"means【limited】3、D,Plantsgrownonwindowsillsrequirealotof【sunlight】4、B,Raisedbedsarepopularbecausethey[【arecheap】5、D,Communitygardeningisbeneficialbecauseit【connectspeople】 概括段落大意和补全句子段落1:F,TeachingismorethanajobforMrs.Cook段落2:E,Mrs.Cook'slessonsarewell-prepared.段落3:C,Mrs.Cookcaresabouteachstudent.段落4:A,Mrs.Cookmakesourschoollifeeasier5、段落段落5:B, Ienjoyscienceclassnow.6、E,Tobecomeaschoolteacher,oneneeds【acollegedegree】7、F, Mrs.Cookoftengoesouttocollect[teachingmaterials】8、C,Mrs.Cookoffersslowstudentsextrahelp[afterschool】9、D,OurwholeclasstakeMrs.Cookas【arolemodel】10、B,IamluckytohaveMrs.Cookas【myteacher】四、填句补文 EFADC五、填词补文 FBAHCEDGLJ六、完形补文mistaken 2.unending 3.covered   4.percentage   5.includingSurprisingly   7.getting  8.uses 9.worse 10.shocked 短文写作精品资料，可以任意编辑。，