南京中山陵英文导游辞

南京中山陵英文导游辞 -----精品文档!值得拥有～----- 南京中山陵英文导游辞 Mydearfriends,whenyoucometoacity,youprobablywanttovisitthemostfamousscenicspotsofspecialinterest.Nanjinghasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestsandhasbeencapitalforsix"dynasties."ButifyouleaveNanjingwithoutvisitingDr.SunYat-sen'sMausoleum,undoubtedlyyouhavemissedthemostarrestingandfamoustouristattractionofthecity. TalkingabouttheMausoleumweshouldhaveanideaaboutSunYat-sen,thegreatpioneerofChinesedemocraticrevolution.Mr.Sun'soriginalnameisSunWenandstyledhimselfYat-sen.Soforeignfriendswouldcallhim"Dr.SunYat-sen".Sincehetook"WoodcutterinZhoushan"ashisaliaswhenhetookpartintherevolutionaryactivities,hewasrespectfullyandwidelycalledMr.SunZhongshaninChina.OnOctober12,1866,Mr.Sunwasborninafarmer'sfamilyinCaihengvillageofXiangshancounty(thepresent-dayzhongshanCity),GuangdongProvince.Whenhewasstillyoung,hehadgreatexpectations.HestudiedmedicineinHonolulu,HongKongandsomeotherplacesandaftergraduationheworkedasapractitionerinGangzhou,MacaoandotherplacesLaterhegaveupmedicineashisprofessiontotakepartinpoliticalactivities.In1905,hesetupChinaAllianceOrganizationinJapanandhew -----珍贵文档!值得收藏～----- -----精品文档!值得拥有～----- aselectedpresident.Heputforwardthefamousguidingprinciple-"drivingtheinvadersout,restoringthesovereigntyofChina,establishingarepublicandequalizingthelandownership"andtheThreePeople'sPrinciples-"Nationalism,DemocracyandthePeople'sLivelihood."OnOctober10,1911,theWuchanguprisingbrokeoutandDr.SunaselectedPresidentoftheRepublicofChinabyrepresentativesfromseventeenprovinces.OnthefollowingNewYear'sday(January1,1912)Mr.SuntooktheoathofofficeinNanjing.Fromthenon,Mr.SunexperiencedYuanShikai'susurpation,theSecondRevolution,"CampaignProtectingtheInterimConstitution."In1921,Mr.SuntookthepositionofPresidentinUnusualTimesinGuangzhou.AtthefirstNationalCongressofKuomintangheldinQuangzhouin1924,heperfectedtheoriginalThreePeople'sPrinciplesandputforwardThreepeople'sNewPrinciples.Healsoproposedthepoliciesof"MakinganalliancewithRussiaandtheCommunistPartyofChinaandhelpingthefarmersandworkers."InNovember1924,inspiteofhisillness,Mr.SunwentuptoBeijingtodiscussstateaffairswithGeneralFengYuxiang. Unfortunately,hebrokedownfromconstantoverworkandpassedawayonMarch12,1925. -----珍贵文档!值得收藏～-----