2013版_八年级英语unit6_i'm_going_to_study_computer_science_全单元免费课件[1]

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明将要发生某事，意为“打算，就要”.be的形式应随主语的人称和单复数而变化，常与将来的时间状语连用。tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,inthefuture…主语+begoingto+动词的原形Sheisgoingtoplayfootball.Heisgoingtogofishing.1、begoingto句型的用法对于将要发生的事，或打算、、决定要做的事，皆以“begoingto+动词原形”的句型来表示。如：I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.They’regoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.GrammarFocus:be going to+动词原形结构2、肯定句的构成和用法句型:主语+begoingto+动词原+……IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.They’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.Itisgoingtorain.3、否定句的构成和用法句型:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnotgoingtobeateacher.Heisn’tgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.4、一般疑问句的构成和用法句型:be+主语+goingto+动词原形…？Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Isyoursistergoingtobringyoulunch?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法：句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Howaretheygoingtoschooltomorrow?Bybike.WhatishegoingtodonextSunday?Heisgoingtoreadbooks.Whenareyougoingtobuyanewbike?Tomorrow.Whereisthelittlegirlgoing?Sheisgoingtohergrandma’shome.apolicemanapolicewomanawaitressawaiterawriterateacheranactorasingeranactressabasketballplayerareporteranengineeradoctoracomputerprogrammerapilotacookabusdriverascientist                                                                                        aviolinistapianistpairworkA:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.2aListen.WhatisChengHangoingtodo?Check(√)thecorrectboxesinthepicture.√√2bListenagain.WhatareChengHan’splansforthefuture?Completethechart.WhatWhereHowWhenHeisgoingtobeateacher.HeisgoingtomovetoBeijing.Heisgoingtolearnhowtoteachchildren.Heisgoingtofinishhighschoolandcollegefirst.I’mausualboy.ButIhaveadream.I’mgoingtobeafamousactorwhenIgrowup.明星讲述SoIlearnChineseKungfuveryhard.Inevergiveup.Atlast,Ibecomeaveryfamousactor.WangBaoqiangWherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者,事竟成。Workhard,Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrue!努力吧,你可以梦想成真！1.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?I’mgoingtobea\an…2.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtopracticeeveryday.studyreallyhard.takelessons.句型3.Whatishe/shegoingtobewhenhe/shegrowsup?He/Sheisgoingtobea\an…4.Howishe/shegoingtodothat?He/Sheisgoingtopracticeeveryday.studyreallyhard.takelessons.Pairwork:A:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B:I’mgoingtobea/an…A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingto..A:Whereareyougoingtowork?B:I’mgoingtoworkin…1、begoingto句型的用法对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“begoingto+动词原形”的句型来表示。如：I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.They’regoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.GrammarFocus:be going to+动词原形结构2、肯定句的构成和用法句型:主语+begoingto+动词原+……IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.They’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.Itisgoingtorain.3、否定句的构成和用法句型:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnotgoingtobeateacher.Heisn’tgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.4、一般疑问句的构成和用法句型:be+主语+goingto+动词原形…？Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Isyoursistergoingtobringyoulunch?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法：句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Howaretheygoingtoschooltomorrow?Bybike.WhatishegoingtodonextSunday?Heisgoingtoreadbooks.Whenareyougoingtobuyanewbike?Tomorrow.Whereisthelittlegirlgoing?Sheisgoingtohergrandma’shome.asoldierExercises一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theboys__________(go)playsoccerthisafternoon.2._____you_____________(play)basketballwithmenextweek?3.Theactor___goingto________(move)NewYork.4.Headmiresactorsverymuch.He’sgoingtotake_____(act)lessonseveryday.5.Lucy________________(notstay)athomenextweekend.aregoingtoAregoingtoplayismovetoactingisnotgoingtostayII．把下列各句译成英语。1.我叔叔今晚要来。Myuncle____________________．2．他没有打算住那座小屋He_________________________inthesmallhouse.3．我们要读这本书。We___________________________thisbook．4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。—______yourfather__________________？—No，heis____________________．willcometonightisn’tgoingtolivearegoingtoreadIsgoingfishinggoingswimmingUnit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算”的意思。tomorrow,nextweek/Sunday,thisevening…主语+begoingto+动词的原形Sheisgoingtoplayfootball.Heisgoingtogofishing.2b1.Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions._______Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishandplans.D2.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement._____Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork._____AB3.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!___Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?Cbeginningn.开头,反义词为end，结束。atthebeginningof在……开始attheendof在……末尾fromthebeginningtotheend从头到尾eg：Hewillcomehereatthebeginningofthismonth.我们在月初来到这里。1.atthebeginningofthisyear在今年的年初Explanation2.Theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.eat与have这两个动词都可以表示“吃”。eat可用作及物或不及物动词,是日常用语，但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人“吃”，通常用have。eg:Whereshallwehaveourdinner?我们在哪儿吃饭?注意:“吃药”习惯上说have／takemedicine不说eat／drinkmedicine。eg:Yoursoncatchesabadcold.Heshouldhavesomemedicine.你儿子得了重感冒，他应该吃药。3.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterpanning…有些决定与合理的时间规划有关…1)句中planning为名词，表示“计划、规划”如：cityplanning(城市规划)。betterplan意为：合理规划，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力。2)havetodowith表示“与…相关；与…有关联或有关系”如：Whatdosethisproblemhavetodowithwhatwe’relearningtoday?这道题跟我们今天所学的有什么关系？4.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有些时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现1)句中情态动词may表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；也许；大概”的意思。如：Youmayberightthistime,butI’mnotsure.这一次或许你是对的，但是我无法确定。2)英语中too…to…是一个固定结构，表示“太…而不能…’’如:Thekidistooyoungtoplaythisgame.这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。3)句中的动词keep表示“履行（诺言等）；遵守（惯例等）”如：Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!人们很少履行它们（指计划）。还有类似的用法：keepapromise(信守承诺)keepone’spromise(遵守承诺；说话算数)等。eg：Wealwayskeepourword.我们说话是算数的。二、课本Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?I'mgoingtobe...1aDoyouthinkthesejobsareinteresting?Rankthem[1-12].__computerprogrammer__cook__doctor__engineer__teacher__violinist__busdriver__pilot__pianist__basketballplayer__scientist__actor1bListenandfillintheblanks.Thenmatchtheitems.1.computerprogrammera.take_______lessons2.basketballplayerb.study_________science3.engineerc.practice_________everyday4.actord.study______reallyhardactingcomputerbasketballmath1cPracticetheconversation.A:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B:I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.2aListen.WhatisChengHangoingtodo?Check(√)thecorrectboxesinthepicture.√√2bListenagain.WhatareChengHan’splansforthefuture?Completethechart.WhatWhereHowWhenHeisgoingtobeateacher.HeisgoingtomovetoBeijing.Heisgoingtolearnhowtoteachchildren.Heisgoingtofinishhighschoolandcollegefirst.B:Heisgoingtobeateacher.B:HeisgoingtomovetoBeijing.B:Heisgoingtolearnhowtoteachchildren.B:Heisgoingtofinishhighschoolandcollegefirst.A:WhatisChengHangoingtobe?A:WhereisChengHangoingtomove?A:WhatisChengHangoingtodo?A:WhenisChengHangoingtostart?2cAskandanswerquestions2dRole-playtheconversation.Andy:Whatareyoureading,Ken?Ken:TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.Andy:Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’resogoodatwritingstories.Ken:Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?Ken:Well,I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Andy:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.Ken:Well,don’tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Andy:Yes,you’reright.3aMatchwhatthesepeoplewanttodowithwhattheyaregoingtodo.____1.Myfriendwantstobeanengineer.____2.Mybrotherwantstobeanactor.____3.Iwanttobeascientist.____4.Mysisterwantstobeaschoolteacher.____5.Thoseboyswanttobesoccerplayers.____6.MyfriendandIwanttobesingers.____7.Mycousinwantstobeacook.____8.Iwanttobearacecardriver.ehfdacgbThey’regoingtopracticeeveryday.I’mgoingtobuyafastcarWe’regoingtotakesinginglessons.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.She’sgoingtostudymath.I’mgoingtostudyscience.He’sgoingtoacookingschool.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.3bFillintheblanks.Thenpracticetheconversation.A:Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobeyougrowup?B:Itobeadoctor.A:Wow!areyougoingtodothat?B:I’mtostudymedicineatauniversity.A:Hmm…soundsdifficult._______areyoutostudy?B:I’mgoingtoinLondon.A:areyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingtonextSeptember.whenwantHowgoingWherestudyWhenstartUnit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.1.Learntoplaythepiano2.makethesoccerteam3.getgoodgrades4.eathealthierfood5.getlotsofexercise543211aMatchthepictureswiththeNewYear’sresolutions.NewYear’sResolutionsNextyear,I’mgoingto:A:Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?B:Well,I’mgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Ireallylovemusic.A:Soundsinteresting.I’mgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.B:Areyou?Great!Butforeignlanguagesarenotforme.1bWhatareyougoingtodonextyear?Tellyourpartner.1cListenandcircletheresolutionsyouhearin1a1.learntoplaythepiano2.makethesoccerteam3.getgoodgrades4.eathealthierfood5.getlotsofexerciseHowaretheygoingtodoit?LucyKimMike1dListenagain.Writehowthepeoplearegoingtomaketheirresolutionswork?She’sgoingtotakepianolesson.She’sgoingtostudyhardanddoherhomeworkeveryday.He’sgoingtopracticereallyhard.Andhe’sgoingtogotoasoccercamp.1eMakealistofotherresolutionsandhowyouaregoingtomakethemwork.Thendiscussthemwithyourgroup.A:Iwanttobeateacher.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:Well,I’mgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.B:Soundslikeagoodplan.Iwanttogetalotofexercise.2aDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.1.Didyoumakeanyresolutionlastyear?2.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?beableto…会；能够2bReadthepassageandmatcheachparagraph[1-3]withitsmainpurposeinthebox.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpedyoudecide.ToquestiontheideaofmakingresolutionsTogivethemeaningofresolutionTodiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutionsParagraph3Paragraph1Paragraph22cWritetheletters[A-D]inthecorrectplacesinthepassage.A:Thereareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B:Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C:Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D:Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.13241.Whatisaresolution?2.Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?2dAnswerthequestionswithshortsentences.Itisakindofpromise.Thestartoftheyear.Theywanttoimprovetheirlives.4.Howdopeopleremembertheirresolutions?5.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?6.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?7.Doyouthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?Theywritedownthemortelltheirfamilyandfriends.Three.Becausepeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Yes,Ithinkso.Becausedoingisbetterthansaying.havetodowith（与…有关）makepromises（做出承诺）havesomethingincommon（有共同之处）writedown（写下；记下）forthisreason（为此；由于这个原因）takeup（开始从事）2eFindthesephrasesinthepassage.Thenwriteyourownsentenceswiththem.3aCompletethefirsttwoparagraphsaboutresolutionswiththewordsinthebox.takelistenmakeishelplearnareResolutions______promisestoyourself.Theymay______tomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.I’mgoingto______fourresolutions.Thefirstresolutionhastodowithmyownpersonalimprovement.Nextyear,ormaybesooner,Iamgoingto______upanewhobby.Ithinksinging______agreatactivitysoIamgoingto______tosing.Ithinkthiswillmakemyfamilyhappybecausetheyloveto______tomusicandsingtogether.arehelpmaketakeislearnlisten3bWriteyourresolutionsunderthefollowingheadings.1.Ideasforimprovingmyphysicalhealth_______________________________________2.Ideasforimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends———————————————————3.Ideasfordoingbetteratschool_______________________________________getmoreexercise,3cWriteaboutyourresolutions:Ineachparagraph,writewhatyouaregoingtodoandwhy.Thesecondresolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysicalhealth._____________________________________________________________________________________Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.__________________________________________________________________________________________Thelastresolutionisabouthowtodobetteratschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________4Imagineyouworkforyourcity.Thinkofaplantomakeitcleanerandgreener.1.We’regoingtomakethesubwaybetter.Thenpeopledon’thavetodrivetowork.2.___________________3.___________________4.___________________5.___________________Selfcheck1Matchthejobswiththeschoolsubjects.1.computerprogrammermedicine2.engineercomputerscience3.doctormath4.basketballplayerscience5.scientistP.E.A:Whatdoyou________tobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwant________ascientist.A:Wow!Thatsoundscool.Butit’sdifficult.________areyou________todothat?B:AfterIfinishhighschool,I’m________togotouniversity.A:________areyou________tostudy?B:InHefei.I’m________tostudythereforfouryears.A:IthinkIwant________ateacher.I’m________toteachinWuhan.2Fillintheblanksintheconversation.wanttobeHowgoinggoingWheregoinggoingtobegoing3Writeaboutyourplans.Tomorrow,I’mgoingto_____________________Nextweek,______________________________Nextmonth,______________________________Nextyear,________________________________haveanEnglishlesson.IamgoingtotraveltoDalian.Iamgoingtovisitmyfriend.Iamgoingtomovetoanothercity.三、补充练习1.There____atalkshowonCCTV-4atninethisevening.(2007河北邢台)A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.ishaving[考点链接]B2.There________afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.hasbeen（2005年武汉）3.---Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?---There_________anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.A.willhave    B.willbe    C.isgoingtobe    D.aregoingtobe（09福州）BC4.Attention,please.There____afootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening. A.isgoingtobe B.hasbeen  C.has   D.willhave（09淄博）A根据汉语提示完成句子。Mybrotherisstudying_________________(计算机科学)，andhewantstobea___________(电脑程序员).2.LiLei’suncleisa____________(专业的)engineerinthefactory.3.Ithinkhecanbecomeagood_______(飞行员).4.BaiYansongisafamous_________(新闻记者)fromCCTV.`computerscienceprogrammerprofessionalpilotreporter1.____you____ateacherwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobe  BAre;goingtobe CAre;/  DWill;be2.Idon’tknowifTom_____.Maybehe___ifitdoesn’train.Awillcome;comes   Bwillcome;willcome  Ccomes;comes  Dcomes;willcomeBB单项选择填空3.Hewillbeback____afewminutes.Awith Bfor Con Din4.Whattime____wegotothestationtomorrow?Awill Bshall Cdo Dare5.HewillleaveBeijingassoonashe______theworknextweek.Afinishes Bdoesn’tfinish Cwillfinish Dwon’tfinishDBA6.There____apartythisafternoon.Awillbe  Bwillhave  Cisgoingtohave  Daregoingtohave7.It____NationalDaytomorrow.We___aparty.Aisgoingtobe;willhave  Bwillbe;ishaving  Cwillbe;aregoingtohave  Dwillhave;isgoingtobe8.Tomis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe___11.Ais Bisgoingtobe  Cwillbe  DwilltobeACCNewYear’sResolutionsNewyeariscoming,I’mgoingtodoalotofthingsnextyear.First,IwanttoimprovemyChinese,soI’mgoingtopracticeitveryoftenandhavemanyconversationswithmyChinesefriends.Then,Iwanttotakepartinthesportsmeetingandgetgoodgrades,soI’mgoingtodosportseverydaysuchasswimming,runningandsoon.Atthesametime,I’mgoingtoeatmorehealthyfoodinsteadofjunkfood.Next,Iwanttojointhedancingclub,soI’mgoingtopracticedancingtwiceaweek.Finally,Iwanttogetmoreexperience.I’mgoingtogetapart-timejob,inthatwayIcangetmoreexperience.Ihopemyresolutionscancometrueinthecomingyear.MyplanforlifeI’mgoingtobe…Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.I’mausualboy.ButIhaveadream.I’mgoingtobeafamousactorwhenIgrowup.明星讲述SoIlearnChineseKungfuveryhard.Inevergiveup.Atlast,Ibecomeaveryfamousactor.WangBaoqiangWherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者,事竟成。Workhard,Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrue!努力吧,你可以梦想成真！