2020年山东省日照市中考英语试卷（含详细解析）

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页保密★启用前2020年山东省日照市中考英语试卷题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单选题1．Asthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisa________.”A．wishB．roadC．wayD．key2．It'sgoodforusto________agoodhabitofreading.A．developB．chooseC．acceptD．pick3．Children________betoldnottoswimaloneintheriver.A．canB．mayC．mustD．might4．Itriedmanyways,but________ofthemworked.A．allB．bothC．neitherD．none5．—Lilylooksdownthesedays.—Shehaslostawatchwhichis________forher.A．enjoyableB．valuableC．availableD．comfortable6．________thetrafficwasheavy,westillgottotherailwaystationontime.A．AsB．UnlessC．WhenD．Although7．It'snecessaryforkidstolearntospendmoney________.A．easilyB．cheaplyC．wiselyD．quickly8．—Let'sgoforawalk.—ButI________myworkyet.A．don'tfinishB．won'tfinishC．didn'tfinishD．haven'tfinished9．The32ndOlympicGameshavebeen________to2021becauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19.A．putawayB．putoutC．putoffD．putup10．Myfriendaskedme________this5Gmobilephone.A．whereIboughtB．wheredidIbuyC．whereIbuyD．wheredoIbuy评卷人得分二、完型填空Tonyisawarm-heartedrepairman,wholosthisjobagainafewmonthsago.Hewasreally11applyingfor(申请)anewjob.Oneday,hebroughttogetherallhiscouragetogotoajobinterview.Theinterviewwasat10a.m.anditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabus,hesawaman12kickingonetyre(轮胎)ofhiscar.Clearly,therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Tony13tohelp.Anhourlater,Tonyfinishedrepairingthecar,gettinghisshirtdirty.Themanthankedhimandwantedtopayforthe14."Iwasjusthelpingout,"Tony15."Ihavetorushforaninterviewnow,"headded."Well,Icouldtakeyouthere.It'sthe16Icoulddo,please!"themaninsisted(坚持).ThenTonyagreed.Whilewaitinginthelonglineoftheapplicants(应聘者)17hisdirtyshirt,Tonyfeltembarrassedandnervous.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewith18looksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.The19wassittingonbigchairwithhisbacktowardsTony."Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?"heasked.Tony'sheartsank(下沉)."WiththewayI20now,howcouldIpossibly21thisinterview?"hethoughttohimself.Thentheinterviewer22hischair.ToTony'ssurprise,itwasthemanhehelpedearlierinthemorning!"Sorrytokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureIhadmadethe23decisiontohaveyouinourcompanyeven24youcameintothisoffice.Ijustknowyou'dbeagoodworkerIcan25.Congratulations!"11．A．afraidofB．interestedinC．crazyaboutD．sureof12．A．excitedlyB．slowlyC．hardlyD．angrily13．A．providedB．offeredC．askedD．promised14．A．carB．tyreC．workD．time15．A．refusedB．acceptedC．agreedD．avoided16．A．mostB．bestC．leastD．worst17．A．inB．forC．withD．of18．A．satisfiedB．disappointedC．worriedD．pleased19．A．clerkB．customerC．applicantD．interviewer20．A．talkB．standC．lookD．wait21．A．failB．passC．loseD．win22．A．knockedB．brokeC．shookD．turned23．A．wrongB．rightC．sillyD．careful24．A．untilB．afterC．beforeD．since25．A．trustB．dependC．meetD．praise评卷人得分三、阅读单选Kids'SummerJobsCampCounselor(辅导员)WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer.Hours:9:00a.m.～5:00p.m.Pay:$10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours:2:00p.m.～5:00p.m.Pay:$15perhourTeacher'sAide(助手)Wearelookingforpart-timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPre-schoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Hours:8:00a.m.～11:00a.m.Pay:$100perweekSummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Ihavea7-year-olddaughter,anda5-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay:$150perweek26．Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?A．$10.B．$100.C．$150.D．$800.27．TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,onehastobe________.A．caringB．creativeC．energeticD．patient28．Whatdoesateacher'saideneedtodo?A．Helpchildrendoactivities.B．Teachchildrenscience.C．PlayLEGOwithchildren.D．Preparesnacksforchildren.29．WhatsummerjobcanJerryapplyforifheisfreefrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.?A．Teacher'saide.B．Summercaregiver.C．Campcounselor.D．LEGOengineeringinstructor.30．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A．Onawebsite.B．Inadictionary.C．Inguidebook.D．Inapicturebook.Youmightnotthinkmuchaboutwhereyourgarbagegoes.Butnowyoumightwanttoknow.OnJuly1,Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy(垃圾分类政策).Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.Garbagesortingisabigproblembecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itisbadforourenvironment.Infact,wecanmakeuseofsomegarbageagain.Butfirst,weneedtosortit.Forexample,ifyouputanoldbattery(电池)intothe"harmfulwaste"bin,peoplecanuseittomakenewbatteries.Butifyoudon't,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwillpollutetheenvironment.GarbagesortingandrecyclingaroundtheworldGermany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthemachinesandgetmoneyback.Japan:Atruckplayingmusiccomestopeople'sdoorstopickuptheirgarbage.Thereareeightormorekindsofgarbage.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwillgetanoticeonyourdoor.Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobus-stations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottles.FourkindsofgarbageinShanghaiRecyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticitems,andglassbottles.Harmfulgarbageincludeslamps,batteries,andotherthingswithharmfulchemicals(化学品).Wetgarbageusuallycomesfromthekitchen,suchasfoodandvegetables.Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputintotheotherthreebins,pensandtowels,forexample.31．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．ManycountriestakeShanghai'sgarbage-sortingpolicy.B．ManyothercitiesinChinahavegarbage-sortingpolicies.C．ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChinatomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.D．Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.32．Thewritergivesthe"battery"exampletotellus________.A．howtosortourgarbageB．howimportantsortingisC．whatharmfulwasteisD．howdifficultsortingis33．Ifyou________,youcantakeafreebusrideinIndonesia.A．putbottlesinamachineB．takeplasticbottlestothestationC．getanoticeon,thedoorD．putgarbageintodifferentbins34．Whichbinshould"newspapers"goto?A．B．C．D．35．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SortGarbage,SaveEarthB．LessGarbage,CleanerEnvironmentC．CleanShanghai,BeautifulChinaD．DifferentCountries,DifferentPoliciesAyearbookisatraditionofhighschoollifeintheUnitedStates.Thebookcontains(包含)thename,photo,andsignature(签名)ofeachstudentinyourfinalyear,sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.A15-year-oldgirlCatherineCookandherbrotherDavidwantedmorethanthis.Theythought,"Whynothaveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearnaboutpeople'smusictastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon."Catherinethoughtofthename—myYearbook.com,andthelogo(图标).Toadvertisethesite.CatherineandDavidworeT-shirtswiththesitelogotoschoolandsoonhundredsoftheirschoolmatesbecameusersofthesite.ShespentmanyeveningstalkingonthephonetoprogrammersinIndia,andcollectingideasfromherschoolmates.ThenherolderbrotherGeoffcameupwiththemoneytostartupthewebsite.MyYearbookuserscanjoininthefunbysendingmessagesand"collecting"friends.TheycanwatchthesamevideosfromfilmsandTVprograms,andsharemusic,photos,homeworkandstudyguides.Someteensfeeltheycan'tmakefriendsmoreeasilyonline.Chattingonlinehelpssomeshypeoplenottofeelleftout.Userscanalsomake"LunchMoney"bydoingactivitiesonthesite.TheycanthenspendtheirLunchMoneyongifts,ordonate(捐赠)ittocharities.Theyhavesaved0.3km2ofrainforest,cleanedupmillionkgofCO2,sent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kgofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromfinishingtheirschoolworksuccessfully,andgoingontouniversitywheretheystillspent50hoursaweekonthesite.36．WhogottheideaofsettingupmyYearbook.com?A．Geoff.B．CatherineandDavid.C．AUShighschool.D．Indianprogrammers.37．HowdidCatherineandDavidgettheirschoolmatestoknowthesite?A．Theyadvertisedthesitethroughvideos.B．Theyofferedchancestomakemoney.C．Theymadeaphonecalltoeverystudent.D．TheyworeT-shirtswiththesitelogotoschool.38．MyYearbook.comissetuptohelpusers________.A．remembertheschoolB．runasiteC．learnmoreabouteachotherD．makemoney39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabout"LunchMoney"?A．Itcanbedonatedtocharities.B．Itcanbeusedtohelppeople.C．Itcanbemadebydoingactivitiesatschool.D．Itcanbeusedtoprotecttheenvironment.40．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheCooks.B．Ayearbookonline.C．LunchMoney.D．UShighschoollife.Mobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years,butnoteverythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood.Mobilesareoftenbelievedtobethecauseofanumberofthingsfrompooreyesightandheadachestohousefires.There'sevenonetheorythatmobilephonesshouldberesponsibleforthedisappearanceofbees!Thetheoryisthattheradiation(辐射)givenoffbymobilephonesdoesgreatharmtobees'navigationsystems(导航系统).Beeshavebuilt-insystemabitlikeGPSandthishelpsthemfindtheirwaybacktotheirhives.Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirwayhome.Itisbelievedtheyaredyingfarfromtheirhives.TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmoreseriousthanitatfirstseems.Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecropsinmanycountriesoftheworldarepollinatedbythem.Withoutbees,thecropscan'tcontinuetogrow.ManybeekeepersinEuropehavereportedlosingbetween50and70percentoftheirbees.JimPiper,Londonbeekeeper,saidtothereporter,"Mybusinessisbecomingworse.Twenty-nineofmyfortyhivesarenowempty."Nobodyknowsforsurewhetherthetheoryistrueornot,butit'safactthatbeesaredisappearinginverylargenumbers.Andwecan'tmanagewithoutthem.Einsteinsaidthatifallourbeesdisappeared,manwouldonlyliveforfourmoreyears!Ifthemobilephonetheoryiscorrect,weneedtodosomethingaboutitrightnow—beforeit'stoolate.41．WhatmightbecausedbymobilesaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Poorlistening.B．Theforestfires.C．Thedisappearanceofbees.D．Terribletoothache.42．Whatdoesthetheoryinthepassagesay?A．BeeshaveGPSinsidetheirbodies.B．Mobileshaveaninfluenceonbees'hives.C．Theradiationmakesbeesunabletofly.D．Theradiationmakesbeeslosetheirwayhome.43．Theunderlinedword"pollinate"probablymeans"________"inChinese.A．授粉B．污染C．啃食D．催熟44．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．Cropswillstopgrowing.B．Beekeepers'businessisgettingworse.C．Bees'disappearingisaseriousproblem.D．BeekeepersinEuropefoundtheproblemfirst.45．Theauthorwrotethispassageto________.A．callonpeopletohelpbeekeepersB．showhowabee'sbuilt-insystemworksC．askpeopletostopusingmobilesrightawayD．warnpeopleofthepossibleharmmobilesdotobees评卷人得分四、根据首字母填空46．Theshopisopeneverydaye________Sundays.47．Ifyoucan'tattendthemeeting,I'llgoi________.48．Withtheteachers'help,hehasmadegreatp________inhisstudies.49．Weareallp________oftheachievementswe'vemadeinthepast70years.50．Thestudentsstudyingabroadhadtomakeac________whethertoreturnortostay.评卷人得分五、根据中/英文提示填空51．Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbe________(惩罚).52．Thejobwasso________(枯燥)thattheyoungmanfinallyleft.53．Thereisatraininnow.Ifyourun,you'lljust________(赶上)it.54．Ourheadteacheralways________(鼓励)ustosolveproblemsbyourselves.55．Makesurethereareno________(错误)inyourtestpaperbeforehandingitin.评卷人得分六、语法填空Yesterday,asIwascomingnearthefrontdoorofourpubliclibrary,awhite-hairedgentlemansteppedback56．(hold)thedoorforme.Withastickinmyhand,itisnotstrange57．peopletodoso.However,Itoldthegentlemanthatthedoorhadanautomatic(自动)opener,andthatitcanopenby58．(it).Hesaid,"Ithoughtwouldhaveachancetobehelpful."On59．(hear)that,Isteppedback,letthedoorclose,and60．(allow)himtoreopenthedoor,notusingtheautomaticcontrolthistime.Thatactof61．(kind)notonlygotmehappierbutalsomadethegentlemanfeel62．(good)abouthimself.Holdingthedooropenisapoliteandthoughtfulact.Itcanbringwarmthtootherswhetheryouareathome63．atwork.Openthedoorforothersandtheywillthankyou.Thosearoundyouwill64．(certain)appreciate(赞赏)yourgoodmanners.Keepinmindthatsmalldeedmakes65．bigdifference.评卷人得分七、回答问题Erin,anAmericanwoman,wasborninKansas.In1990,whenshewasthirtyyearsold,shewasinacaraccident.Alawcompanyhelpedheraftertheaccident,andlatershestartedtoworkforthem.Herjobwastoorganizepapers.OnedayErinrealizedthattherewerelotsofpapersaboutsomeverysickpeopleinaplacecalledHinkley.Shestartedtolookformoreinformationaboutthetown.Erinworkedveryhardforfiveyears.ShevisitedlotsofsickpeopleinHinkleyandlistenedtotheirstories.Allthepeoplelivednearabigfactoryandshediscoveredthattherewasachemicalcalledchromiuminthelocalwater.Itwasfromthefactory.Erinbelievedthatthepeopleweresickbecauseofthechromiumintheirdrinkingwater.Sheplannedtohelpthem.Erinstartedlawcase(官司)againstthefactory.Thefactorydidn’tagreethatthepeoplewereillbecauseofthewater,butin1996thejudge(法官)orderedthefactorytopaythepeopleinHinkley$500,000each(therewereabout600sickpeople,sothatwas$333millionintotal).In2000,therewasafilmaboutErin,anditwasverysuccessful.NowErinisfamous—shehasherowncompanyandshegivestalksallovertheworld.66．WhatwasErin’sjobinthelawcompany?_____________________________________67．HowlongdidittakehertolookfortheinformationaboutHinkley?_____________________________________68．Whatdidshefindinthelocalwater?_____________________________________69．Whatconclusiondidshecometofromherresearch?_____________________________________70．Whatdidshedotohelpthesickpeople?_____________________________________评卷人得分八、书信作文71．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter因要参加高中入学考试(SSAT)而感到焦虑，来信向你倾诉。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封邮件，提出。1.考试态度(放松心情、无需焦虑……)；2.功课准备(用心做功课、学习方法恰当……)；3.减压方式(……)；4.表达祝愿。要求：1.根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译；2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数90左右。DearPeter,IhavelearntyouareworriedaboutthecomingSSAT.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，总=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，总=sectionpages22页参考答案1．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：常言道：“有志者，事竟成。”考查名词。A.wish愿望；B.road马路；C.way道路；D.key钥匙。根据英语常识可知，Wherethereisawill,thereisaway为一句谚语，意为“有志者，事竟成”，故选C。2．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：对我们来说养成一个阅读的好习惯是好的。考查动词辨析。develop养成；choose选择；accept接受；pick拾起。固定句式：it’s+形容词+forsb+todosth“对某人来说做某事……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，根据good及agoodhabitofreading，可知，养成一个阅读的习惯是好的，所以空格处填develop。故选A。3．C【解析】【详解】句意：必须告诉孩子们不要一个人在河里游泳。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；must必须；might可能。分析句意可知，孩子们必须被告诉不要一个人在河里游泳，故此处应用情态动词must。故选C。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：我试了很多方法，但都不管用。考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。分析语意可知，我试了很多方法，句中but表转折，所以都不管用，排除A、B两项。由句中manyways可知，此处应用代词none。故选D。5．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——莉莉这些天情绪很低落。——她弄丢了一块对她很有价值的手表。考查形容词辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的；valuable有价值的；available可得到的,可用的；comfortable舒适的。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是awatch。根据Lilylooksdownthesedays，可知，莉莉弄丢的了一块很有价值的手表，所以她情绪很低落，故选B。6．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。考查连词。A.As因为；B.Unless除非；C.When当……时；D.Although尽管。根据westillgottotherailwaystationontime可知，该句与上文thetrafficwasheavy之间为让步关系，故应用连词Although，故选D。7．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说学会理智地花钱是有必要的。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；cheaply便宜地；wisely理智地；quickly快速地。根据句子结构可知，此处这个副词修饰空前的动词spend，结合常识可知，这里应表示“理智花费”，因此C选项意思符合语境，故选C。8．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我们去散步吧。——但是我还没有完成工作。考查动词时态辨析。don’tfinish一般现在时；won’tfinish一般将来时；didn’tfinish一般过去时；haven’tfinished现在完成时。句中yet表示“还”，通常与现在完成时连用，所以空格处填haven’tfinished。故选D。9．C【解析】【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，第32届奥运会被推迟到2021年。考查动词短语。putaway把……收起来；putout熄灭；putoff推迟；putup张贴。分析句意可知，第三十二届奥运会推迟到2021年，由于全球新冠疫情的爆发。故选C。10．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的朋友问我在哪里买的这部5G手机。考查宾语从句。whereIbought一般过去时，陈述语序；wheredidIbuy一般过去时，疑问语序；whereIbuy一般现在时，陈述语序；wheredoIbuy一般现在时，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除B和D。主句谓语动词asked使用了一般过去时态，宾语从句中也应用一般过去时，故选A。11．A12．D13．B14．C15．A16．C17．C18．B19．D20．C21．B22．D23．B24．C25．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了托尼在去面试的路上热心地帮助了一位汽车轮胎出故障的陌生人，而这位陌生人刚好是应聘公司的面试官，最后托尼因为自己乐于助人、不求回报的美好品质得到了新工作。11．句意：他真害怕申请一份新工作。beafraidof害怕；beinterestedin对……感兴趣；becrazyabout为……而疯狂；besureof确信。由下文“Oneday,hebroughttogetherallhiscouragetogotoajobinterview一天，他鼓起勇气去参加一个面试。”可知，他害怕申请一份新工作。故选A。”12．句意：他看见一个男人气急败坏地踢着他车的一个轮胎。excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地。由下文“kickingonetyre(轮胎)ofhiscar”踢汽车的轮胎，可知，男人非常生气。故选D。13．句意：托尼主动提出要帮忙。provided提供；offered主动提出；asked询问；promised承诺。由下文“Anhourlater,Tonyfinishedrepairingthecar”一个小时以后，托尼修完了车，可知，托尼主动提出要帮忙，即offertodosth主动提出做某事。故选B。14．句意：那人向他道谢，并想为这项工作付钱。car汽车；tyre轮胎；work工作；time时间。由上文“Tonyfinishedrepairingthecar”可知，男人想为托尼的修理轮胎的工作付钱。故选C。15．句意：“我只是帮忙，”托尼拒绝了。refused拒绝；accepted接受；agreed同意；avoided避免。由上文“Iwasjusthelpingout”我只是在帮忙，可知，托尼拒绝了男人的报酬。故选A。16．句意：这是我能做的最起码的事了，求你了！most最多的；best最好的；least最小的；worst最差的。由语境可知，男人想要答谢托尼，但是托尼拒绝了，所以男人表示送托尼面试是自己能做的最小的事情了。故选C。17．句意：当托尼穿着脏衬衫在长长的应聘者队伍中等候时，他感到尴尬和紧张。in在……里面；for为了；with带有，具有；of……的。由下文“hisdirtyshirt”可知，此处应用介词with表伴随，即穿着脏衬衫在队伍中等候。故选C。18．句意：一个接一个，求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。由下文“Ijustknowyou'dbeagoodworkerIcan_______.Congratulations!”可知，最终是托尼被录取了，所以其他人带着失望的表情离开办公室。故选B。19．句意：面试官正背对着托尼坐在一张大椅子上。clerk职员；customer顾客；applicant应聘者；interviewer面试官。由下文“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”可知，坐在椅子上的是面试官。故选D。20．句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？talk说；stand站立；look看起来；wait等待。由上文“Whilewaitinginthelonglineoftheapplicants(应聘者)withhisdirtyshirt”可知，托尼穿着脏衬衫参加的面试，所以他想自己看起来的样子不会通过面试。故选C。21．句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？fail失败；pass通过；lose失去；win赢。由语境可知，托尼认为自己不能通过这次面试。故选B。22．句意：然后面试官转动了他的椅子。knocked敲；broke打破；shook震动；turned调转。由上文“withhisbacktowardsTony…”及下文“ToTony'ssurprise,itwasthemanhehelpedearlierinthemorning”可知，面试官之前背对着托尼，所以他转动了椅子之后，托尼认出了他的相貌。故选D。23．句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。wrong错误的；right正确的；silly愚蠢的；careful认真的。有语境可知，面试官曾经见证了托尼优秀的品质，所以他认为让托尼加入公司是正确的决定。故选B。24．句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。由语境可知，托尼在去面试的路上帮助了面试官，所以面试官在托尼进入办公室之前，就已经做出了让托尼加入公司的决定。故选C。25．句意：我只知道你会是一个我可以信任的好员工。trust信任；depend依靠；meet遇见；praise赞扬。由语境可知，托尼曾不求回报地帮助了面试官，这种美好的品质值得面试官的信任。故选A。26．D27．B28．A29．B30．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告：辅导员，乐高工程教员，教师助手和暑假关爱者。26．推理判断题。根据“Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer.”和“Pay:$10perhour”可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时10美元，每天工作8小时，一共10天，因此可以挣10×8×10=800美元，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.”可知，要想成为一个乐高工程教员，需要聪明和有创造力，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“eacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.”可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“SummerCareGiver，I'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.”可知，如果Jerry上午10点到下午4点有空，她可以申请夏季关爱者，故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Kids'SummerJobs”可知，此处是工作招聘的广告，因此会在网站上看到，故选A。31．C32．B33．B34．B35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的垃圾分类和回收。通过垃圾分类，拯救我们的地球。31．推理判断题。根据OnJuly1,Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy.Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.7月1日，上海出台了一项新的垃圾分类政策。那里的人们需要把不同种类的垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱。中国的其他城市很快也会这么做。由此可以推断，上海是中国第一个制定垃圾分类政策的城市，故选C。32．推理判断题。根据Forexample,ifyouputanoldbatteryintothe"harmfulwaste"bin,peoplecanuseittomakenewbatteries.Butifyoudon't,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwillpollutetheenvironment.例如，如果你把一个旧电池放入“有害废物”箱，人们可以用它来制造新电池。但如果你不这样做，电池就会被扔到别的地方。然后，它会污染环境。由此可知，作者举电池的例子，是为了告诉我们垃圾分类的重要性，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobus-stations，可知，在印度尼西亚，如果给公交车站送塑料瓶，人们可以免费乘坐公共汽车，故选B。34．理解判断题。根据Recyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticitems,andglassbottles.可回收垃圾包括纸张、书籍、塑料和玻璃瓶。“newspapers报纸”属于纸张，应该放在可回收利用的垃圾箱，结合选项，可知B选项是可回收利用的垃圾箱，故选B。35．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的垃圾分类和回收。告诉人们通过垃圾分类，来拯救我们的地球。结合选项，可知A选项SortGarbage,SaveEarth“垃圾分类