山西省太原市外研高中英语必修二-module-2-no-drugs语言知识点及练习(含练习答案)

山西省太原市外研版高中英语必修二-Module-2-No-drugs语言知识点及练习(含练习)山西省太原市外研版高中英语必修二-Module-2-No-drugs语言知识点及练习(含练习答案)PAGEPAGE8/NUMPAGES8山西省太原市外研版高中英语必修二-Module-2-No-drugs语言知识点及练习(含练习答案)Module2NoDrugs【教学目标】1.掌握本单元重点词汇2.掌握本单元语法3.掌握本单元高考中常见考点【知识梳理】重点单词重点词汇 berelatedto与……有关系的Thirteenpeopledie(everyhour/everyday)fromillnessesrelatedtosmokingtobacco，suchascancer，bronchitisandheartdisease.平均(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，比如：癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。(1)relate...to/with...把……与……联系起来(2)relationn.[U]关系；[C]亲属relationshipn.(人际)关系①Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugs.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。②Theplan(relate)totheprojectisunderdiscussion.③Ican'trelatewhathedoeswhathesays.④Wetrytoimprove(relate)betweenourtwocountries.reducevt.减少；降低(1)reduce...to...把……降到/减少到……reduce...by...把……降低/减少了……(2)reductionn.降低；减少①Speakingofpollution,wereallyneedtoreducetheuseofcars.②Shereducedherweight50kgwhileheonlyreducedhisweight4kg.I'm19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.我19岁，曾经是个瘾君子。(1)usedto　过去常常(1)Thereusedtobe...过去常常有……(2)be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事beusedtodosth.被用来做……①Iusedtogetupat6o'clockwhenIwasatschool.②Thereusedtobeacinemahere.③Heused(stay)uplate，butnowheisusedto(go)tobedearly.④Thiskindofwoodcanbeused(make)intotables.(2)addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使成瘾；使沉溺于……(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……(2)addictedadj.上瘾的；入迷的be/becomeaddictedto...沉迷于……，迷上……(3)addictionn.上瘾；入迷addictiveadj.(药物等)上瘾的⑤Hewasaddictinghimselftoplayingtheviolinanddidn'tfindsomeonewalkintohishouse.indanger处境危险的；处于危险之中Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。(1)dangern.危险；危害indangerof...处于……危险之中，有……危险outofdanger脱离危险(2)dangerousadj.危险的；有危害的endangervt.使遭危险；危机①Theboyisingreatdanger.Let'shurrytohelphim.②Ifyoukeepondrivinglikethis,youareindangerof(kill)．③Accordingtothelatestnews,someoftheinjuredhavebeendanger.④Don'tgetclosetoa(danger)animal,oryoumaybeindanger.belongto属于；是……的成员Readparts1－6anddecidewhicharticletheybelongto.①ThehousebelongstoTombuthedoesn'tlivehere.②Doyoubelongtothetennisclub?③－Haveyouseenadictionary(belong)toourschoollibrary?—Yes,itisoverthereandMaryisusingit.breakinto　破门而入；打断，插话Thenextday，Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.breakdown出故障；垮掉breakup拆散；分裂；分解；驱散breakin强行进入；插嘴breakout爆发；突然发生breakthrough突破①Don'tbreakintotheirconversation；theyarediscussingsomethingimportant.②Pleasedon'twhenothersaretalking.③See，yourcomputeragain！Itdoesn'tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.④Themeetingateleveno'clock.重点语法不定式作目的状语&结果状语从句一、不定式作目的状语不定式作为非谓语动词的一种形式，在句子中可作主语、语、宾语、补语、定语和状语。本模块主要讲解不定式作目的状语。1.动词不定式作目的状语时可位于句首和句尾，置于句首时通常用逗号与其他部分隔开，且不定式前可加inorder/soas，但soasto不能位于句首。We'llholdameetingtodiscussthehealthylifestyle.＝We'llholdameetinginorderto/soastodiscussthehealthylifestyle.＝Todiscussthehealthylifestyle,we'llholdameeting.＝Inordertodiscussthehealthylifestyle,we'llholdameeting.2.不定式短语作目的状语的否定形式是在不定式符号to前面加not。lnordernottoforgethistelephonenumber,I'llwriteitdown.Istudiedinmysparetimesoasnottofallbehindothers.3.不定式作目的状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，此时应注意人称一致。如果不一致，则需用动词不定式的复合结构，即forsb.todosth.Theteacheropenedthedoorforthestudentstocomein.4.如果不定式所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系时，要用不定式的被动语态结构。Weworkedhardtobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.二、结果状语从句结果状语从句一般放在句子的末尾，通常由sothat，so...that...，such...that...引导。1.so...that和such...that引导的结果状语从句so＋形容词/副词＋that＋从句形容词＋a(n)＋单数可数名词many/few＋复数可数名词much/little(少)＋不可数名词such＋a(n)＋形容词＋单数可数名词形容词＋复数可数名词形容词＋不可数名词Hewassoangrythathelefttheroomwithoutaword.Herunssofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.Sheissogoodateacherthatallofusloveher.＝Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveher.。(1)当名词前有little，若little意为“少”，表数量，则其前用so修饰；若little意为“小”，则用such修饰。Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthatwehadtotakegoodcareofthemdayandnight.(2)“so＋adj./adv.”或“such＋被修饰成分”位于句首，主句用倒装结构。Suchalovelygirlisshethatallherclassmateslikeher.2.sothat引导结果状语从句sothat引导结果状语从句时，译为“因此，结果就”，并且主从句之间有时用逗号隔开。Hegotuptoolatethismorningsothathemissedtheearlybus.【特色讲解】一、完成句子1.他在学习上如此粗心,结果我们都超过了他。Heis　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　hisstudyingthatweallsurpasshim. 答案:socarelessabout2.由于他开车很粗心,他撞上了一棵大树。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　hiscarelessdriving,heranintoabigtree. 答案:Asaresultof3.为了上学不迟到今天我坐出租车去了学校。Iwenttoschoolbytaxithismorning　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　belateforschool. 答案:inordernotto/soasnotto4.她努力工作,为的是及时做好各项准备。Sheworkedhard　　　　　　　　　　　　everythingwouldbereadyintime. 答案:sothat【当堂练习】Ⅰ.语境填词用所给单词的正确形式填空1．HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasin.SoItoldhimdrivingfastwasandifhedidn'tslowdown,hewouldourlives.(danger)2．Playingcomputergamescanbeadangerous.Itoftenstartsasahobby,butitissothatmanyyoungpeoplearetoit.Sometimesthewillbreakthelawinordertoplaythesegames.(addict)3.Since2015thenumberofunemploymenthasbeenby10%.Inotherwords,therehasbeensomeinunemployment.(reduce)Ⅱ.选词填空relateto;breakinto;indanger;beaddictedto;belongto;takeone'sadvice1.IpickedupabookTom.2.Hesmokingafterhiswifedied.3.Theshopwaslastnightandhadlotsofjewellerystolen.4.Yourteacherissogoodthatyouhadbetterontheexperiment.5.Moreandmorepeopledieofillnessusingdrugs.【当堂检测】Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Docallyourfatherthiseveningbecauseheislikely(expect)it.2.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout(recognize)．3.Hisactiondisagreeshiswords；don'tbelieveinhim.4.Itis(legal)tohuntrareanimalssuchasthegiantpanda.5.Hegavemesomegoodadvicehowtodriveacaronicyroads.6.difficultieswemaycomeacross,we'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem.7.Becauseofdrunkdriving，Charlie(ban)fromdrivingforhalfayear.8.Withthegovernment'shelp，those(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtonewplaces.9.Withlittletimeleft,Ihadtogivethisdifficultmathproblemandstartedchecking.10.—Whataboutthestudentteacher's(实习老师)future?—Withalotofdifficultproblems(settle),shewillhaveahardtime.Ⅱ.完成句子1．无论谁违反法律，都得受到惩罚。，hewillbepunished.2.你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。Youcantake．3.他哥哥可能会在2018年高考中取得成功。Hisbrotherisin2018EntranceExaminationtotheCollege.4.我们禁止学生吸烟。We．5.2016年初七百多万人受到了干旱的影响。Morethansevenmillionpeoplebydroughtatthebeginningof2016.【家庭作业】Ⅰ阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Myparentshavealwaysraisedmetobeverymoney-conscious,soIguess,inthatsense,theyareratherIwasalittlegirl,ifIeverwantedtobuyanything,myparentswouldstrictlyremindmeofthevalueofeverycent,promptingmetospendmypocketmoneyonlywhenmomactuallycameupwithasystemthatwestrictlyabidebyinregardstogivesmeacertainamountofallowance(零用钱)everymonth,andwheneverIbuyanythingwithmyaccumulatedmoney,Ikeeptrackofmyreceiptsandrecordeditinalittlenotebook,justlikemymom’sownaccountingbooklet.Beingincontrolofownmoneyhasreallytaughtmetobecarefulinhowtospendmymoneybygivingmeasenseofresponsibilityandownershipoverit.Asformakingmoney,myparentsneverencouragedmetogooutandfindajobatrestaurantsorclothing,theywouldpreferthatIspendmytimedoingmyschoolwork,whichIguessiswheremyparentsbecomemoreIstillearnmoneyhereandthereinlittlejobs,suchastutoringstudentsatmyschoolandofcourse,writingforthepaper.Thoughseveralfriendsarealreadyworking,Iamprettyhappywithmypresentamabletoconcentrateonmystudies,allthewhilemakingquiteabitofmoney,andalsolearningmonetary(货币的)skillsthatarecrucialtosurvivalintherealworld,andforthatIamthankful.happenedwhentheauthorboughtanythingwithheraccumulatedmoney?askedherparentstogiveheralargeamountofmoney.controlledherownmoneywithoutusingit.kepttrackofherreceiptsandrecordeditinalittlenotebook.wantedtogooutandfindajob.canbeinferredthattheauthor　　　. alittlenotebookspendingmoneyworkingatrestaurantssatisfiedwiththepresentsituationunderlinedword“crucial”inParagraph4means　　　. purposeofwritingthepassageistohelppeople　　　. tobemoney-conscioustheirsavingstheirworkwelltheirpowerofself-controlⅡ(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheismoreimportantthanonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclotheswecanstill.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookieswhicharejunk.　　　Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat. 7.　　　Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingusalsokeepinghighmoodisgoodformentalcanrenewourspiritsandreleaseourstressbytakingexercise. What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’s.　　　IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamIamwithmyfriends,Ialwaysisalsoanimportantpartofisgoodtostaywithmyfriends. Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeepspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodythingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanage.　　 studiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.aresomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.theotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.ifourhealthweretakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.thinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.eatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitswhicharefullofvitamins.peopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.Ⅲ.阅读下面,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasisontobeanimportantpartofeachday,eatingisfarbeyondsimply10.　　　　　　(meet)a,peoplearelivinginafast-pacedsocietynow,sotheyhardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirneedfastis11.　　　　　　China’sfastfoodmarketexpands. Aforeignfastfoodrestaurant12.　　　　　　(call)KFCarrivedinChinafirst,quicklyfollowedby13.(other)suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald’.　　　　　　thedevelopmentofChina,foreignfastfoodchainsarerealizinghigh-speedgrowthin.　　　　　　,these“junkfoods”16.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(criticize)byhealthexpertsforlongbecausetheycan’tprovidebalancedexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontains17.　　　　　　foodcoloring,Sudan1,18.　　　　　　cancausecancer. Infact,Chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfastfoodthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostparedwithforeignfastfood,thosetraditionalonesare19.　　　　　　　(health).ButmanyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfastfoodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotentialrisks. Ⅳ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Manyyoungboysandgirlshadthehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolweallknow,smokingdoesharmforhumanandmorepeoplehaverealisedthathowseriousthisproblemtheyareneverboringwithpeoplethinksmokingisakindoffashion,andothersthinksmokingcanrefreshfact,smokingcausemanymostseriousillnesscausedsmokingislung,smokingisthewasteof’sworse,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerfires.参考答案【当堂练习】Ⅰ.语境填词【答案】　；dangerous；endanger2．addiction；addictive；addicted；addicts3．reduced；reductionⅡ.选词填空【答案】　to　addictedto3．brokeninto　hisadvice　to【当堂检测】Ⅰ.单句语法填空【答案】　expect　recognized　4．illegal　　　beenbanned8．affected　　settleⅡ.完成句子【答案】　Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw2．whateveryoulike　tosucceed　thestudentsfromsmoking　affected【家庭作业】Ⅰ.1--4CDBAⅡ.5--9DFCAEⅢ.　　　　　　beencriticized　　　Ⅳ.第一句:had→have;student→students第二句:for→to第三句:去掉that第四句:boring→bored第五句:himself→themselves第六句:cause→causes第七句:caused与smoking之间加by第八句:the→a第九句:danger→dangerous