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船舶、轮机英语词汇大全.PAGE/NUMPAGES船舶英语目录一.职位及工种·····1二、柴油机类·····3三、船舶机械类··11四、阀门····14五、泵类··········16六、甲板机械类〔Deckmachinery······18七、工具类········20八、常用物料26九、常用紧固件···28十、常用油类·····28十一、常用量词·········29十二、国家名称。30十三、常用缩语·····31十四、船用动态常用单词32十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇·33十六、故障常用单词·····35十七、保养检修常用词汇38十...

船舶、轮机英语词汇大全

.PAGE/NUMPAGES船舶英语目录一.职位及工种·····1二、柴油机类·····3三、船舶机械类··11四、阀门····14五、泵类··········16六、甲板机械类〔Deckmachinery······18七、工具类········20八、常用物料26九、常用紧固件···28十、常用油类·····28十一、常用量词·········29十二、国家名称。30十三、常用缩语·····31十四、船用动态常用单词32十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇·33十六、故障常用单词·····35十七、保养检修常用词汇38十八、常用数字40十九、时间、季节与方向·····42二十常用词组〔Phrasesincommonuse·45二十一、常用动词和例句····48二十二、问候和常用表达语····67二十三、主机提交过程用语68二十四、空压机和空气系统用语····75二十五、锅炉提交用语···77二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语79二十七、舵机提交过程用语···87二十八、付机提交过程用语〔DeliveryexpressionforA/E·····91二十九、救生艇提交过程用语··92三十、其他提交项目···95三十一、甲板机械系泊试验········96三十二、机舱设备系泊试验···98三十三、谈论故障常用语〔Expressionsfortrouble············100三十四、谈论检修常用语············101三十五、谈论试验和检验···········103三十六、谈论技术要求···105一．职位及工种1．船长Captain2．大副Chiefofficer3．二副Secondofficer4．三副Thirdofficer5．四副Fourthofficer6．水手长Boatswain7．水手Sailor&Seaman8．木匠Carpenter9．轮机长Chiefengineer10．大管轮Secondengineer11．二管轮Thirdengineer12．三管轮Fourthengineer13．机匠长Chiefmotorman15．机匠Fitter16．加油工Oilman17．大电Chiefelectrician18．电工Electrician19．车间主任Workshopdirector20．工长Sectionchief21．班长Foreman22．钳工Fitter23．主管

路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理

师Engineerincharge24．机务&船东Superintendent&Super&Owner25．助理工程师Assistantengineer26．验船师〔机Register27．验船师〔船Surveyor28．油漆工Painter29．焊工Welder30．大橱Chiefcook31．物料员Storekeeper32．加油工Oiler33．机工Mechanic34．甲板员Deckman35．电线工Wireman36．外包工Laborer37．铸工Molder38．管子工Pipefitter39．起重工Craneoperator二、柴油机类1．主机Mainengine2．二冲程柴油机Two-strokedieselengine3．四冲程柴油机Fore-strokedieselengine4．高速柴油机Highspeeddieselengine5．中速柴油机Middlespeeddieselengine6．低速柴油机Lowspeeddieselengine7．气缸盖<缸头>Cylinderhead8．安全阀Safetyvalve9．释放阀Reliefvalve10．示功阀Indicatorvalve11．示功考克Indicatorcock12．空气起动阀Airstartingvalve13．起动空气分配器Airstartingdistributor14．油头<燃油喷射器>Fuelinjector15．排气阀Exhaustvalve16．气缸套Cylinderliner17．冷却水套Coolingwaterjacket18．气缸注油器Cylinderlubricator19．活塞Piston20．活塞头Pistoncrown21．活塞裙Pistonskirt22．活塞销Pistongudgeonpin24．活塞杆Pistonrod25．活塞环Pistonring26．活塞环槽Pistonringgroove27．压缩环<气环>Compressionring28．刮油环<油环>Oilscraperring29．减磨令Wearring30．伸缩管<水拉管>Telescopicpipe31．活塞冷却空间Pistoncoolingspace32．填料箱<函>Stuffingbox33．填料箱密封环SealingringforStuffingbox34．填料箱压缩环PressureringforStuffingbox35．填料箱刮油环ScraperringforStuffingbox36．扫气箱Scavengingreceiver37．扫气口Scavengingport38．排气口Exhaustport39．十字头Crosshead40．十字头销Crossheadpin41．十字头轴承Crossheadbearing42．十字头滑块Crossheadslipper443．滑块Guideshoe44．十字头导板Crossheadguideplate45．连杆Connectingrod46．连杆大端轴承Bidendbearing47．连杆小端轴承Smallendbearing48．曲柄轴承Crankbearing49．曲柄销Crankpin50．曲轴Crankshaft51．曲轴颈Crankjournal52．曲柄臂Crankweb53．拐档差Crankdeflection54．主轴承Mainbearing55．主轴颈Mainjournal56．轴承瓦Bearingbush57．上轴瓦Upperbearingbush58．上轴瓦Upperhalf59．下轴瓦Lowerbearingbush60．下轴瓦Lowerhalf61．推力轴承Thrustbearing62．推力块Thrustpad63．推力盘Thrustdisc64．推力轴Thrustshaft65．底座Bedplate66．机架Frame67．曲柄箱Crankcase68．曲柄箱导门Crankcasedoor69．曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proofCrankcase.70．定时齿轮Timinggear71．飞轮Flyingwheel72．凸轮Cam73．凸轮轴Camshaft74．喷油凸轮Fuelinjectioncam75．链条Chain76．链条轮Chainwheel77．链条箱Chainbox78．推杆Pushrod79．摇臂Rockerarm80．排气阀Exhaustvalve81．吸气阀Suctionvalve82．排气总管Exhaustmanifold83．进气总管Airinletmanifold84．高压燃油管Highpressurefuelpipe85．活塞冷却水管Pistoncoolingwaterpipe86．法兰Flange87．贯穿螺栓Tiebolt89．滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump90．燃油泵Fueloilpump91．滑油泵齿轮Gearforlubricatingoilpump92．燃油泵齿轮Gearforfueloilpump93．叶轮Impeller94．柱塞Plunger95．导杆Guiderod96．导套Sleeve97．滚动轴承Ballbearing98．滑动轴承Slidingbearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrustballbearing100．推力面Thrustsurface101．盘车机Turninggear102．增压器Turbocharger103．涡轮机<透平>Turbine104．涡轮Turbinewheel105．涡轮叶片Turbineblade106．喷嘴Nozzle107．废气叶轮Exhaustimpeller108．废气叶轮片Exhaustblade109．废气端Exhaustside110．透平端Turbineside111．转子轴Rotorshaft112．油泵L.O.pump113．换向装置Reversingdevice114．换向伺服期Reversingservomotor115．压气机<鼓风机>Blower116．膨胀接Expansionjoint117．调速器governor118．飞重Flyingweight119．补偿阀Compensatevalve120．针阀Needlevalve121．开口销Cotterpin122．轴封Shaftseal123．机械密封Machineryseal124．配电盘Switchboard125．应急配电盘Emergencyswitchboard126．应急发电机Emergencygenerator127．滤器Filter128．细滤器Filter129．粗滤器Strainer130．滑油滤器L.O.filter131．燃油滤器F.O.filter132．空气消音器Airintakesilencer132．空气滤器Airintakefilter133．空气瓶Airbottle134．分油机Separator135．油水分离器Water-oilseparator136．净油机Purifier137．燃油净化器F.O.purifier138．二氧化碳CO2139．二氧化碳瓶CO2bottle140．正时齿轮Timinggear141．导向棒装置Guidebar142．注油器驱动Lubricatordriver143．链条张紧装置Chaintightener144．凸轮轴传动轮Chainwheeloncamshaft145．中间链链传动轮Intermediatechainwheel146．注油器驱动装置Lubricatordrive147．链条张紧装置Chaintightener148．滚筒导座Rollerguidehousing149．应急操纵台Emergencyconsole150．力矩平衡器Momentcompensator151．主启动阀Mainstartingvalve152．启动空气分配器Startingairdistributor153．喷油器Fuelvalve154．扫气系统Scavengeairsystem155．安全帽Safetycap156．机座Bedplate157．轴向振动减振器Axialvibrationdamper158．贯穿螺栓Arrangementofstaybolt159．示功器驱动装置Indicatordriver160．端罩Endshields161．气缸架Cylinderframe162．气阀传动装置Valveoperatingdevice163．摇臂润滑油泵Rockerarmlubricatingoilpump164．摇臂润滑油柜Rockerarmlubricatingtank165．摇臂润滑滤器Rockerarmlubricatingfilter三、船舶机械类1．船用锅炉Marineboiler2．废气锅炉Exhaustboiler3．辅锅炉Donkeyboiler4．组合式锅炉Combinedboiler5．火管Firetube6．给水管Feedpipe7．炉膛Furnace8．炉墙Furnacewall9．火侧Fireside10．水侧Waterside11．燃烧器Oilburner12．安全阀Safetyvalve13．上排污Upperdrain14．下排污Lowerdrain15．锅炉皮阀Mountingvalve16．水位计Waterlevelgauge17．压力表Pressuregauge18．主汽门Mainsteamvalve19．玻璃管Glasstube20．空调装置Air-conditioningplant21．制冷装置Refrigeratingplant22．冰机Fridge.Machine23．空气压缩机Aircompressor24．造水机Freshwatergenerator25．板式冷却器Platetypecooler26．机舱天车Engineroomcrane27．天车导轨Cranerail28．电磁阀Solenoidvalve29．舵机Steeringgear30．舵承Rudderbearingcarrier31．液压缸Hydrauliccylinder32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaustgasturbocharger33．弹簧阀Springloadedvalve34．冷凝器Condenser35．分油器Oilseparator36．轴带发电机Shaftgenerator37．焚烧炉Oilburner38．分油机Separator39．分离筒Separatorbowl40．配水盘装置Paringdiscdevice41．转数计Revolutioncounter42．控制阀Controlvalve43．辅机Auxiliarymachinery44．制冷装置Refrigeratingplant45．海水淡化装置Seawaterdesaltingplant46．热交换器Heatexchanger47．船用气瓶Marineairbottle48．冷风机Coolerunit49．防水风门Firedamper50．气密挡板Gastightdamper51．排气风机Exhaustfan52．舱室通风机Cabinfan53．机舱通风机Engineroomfan54．应急鼓风机Emergencyblower四、阀门1．吸气阀Suctionvalve2．排气阀Exhaustvalve3．控制阀Controlvalve4．导阀Pilotvalve5．单向阀Non-returnvalve6．口琴阀Flapvalve7．调节阀Regulatingvalve8．液压阀Hydraulicvalve9．膨胀阀Expansionvalve10．给水阀Feedvalve11．排水阀Dischargevalve12．截止阀Stopvalve13．吹泄阀Blow-offvalve14．空气阀Airvalve15．泄放阀Drainvalve16．止回阀Checkvalve17．海底阀Seavalve18．回流阀Retunevalve19．节流阀Throttlevalve20．进气阀Inletvalve21．出气阀Outletvalve22．热力阀Thermalvalve23．中央阀Centervalve24．单向阀Onewayvalve25．二通阀Twowayvalve26．三通阀Triplevalve27．旁通阀By-passvalve28．换向阀Change-overvalve29．减压阀Pressure-reducingvalve30．溢流阀Overflowvalve31．自闭阀Self-lockingvalve32．针阀Needlevalve33．平衡阀Balancevalve34．循环阀Circulationvalve35．主阀Mainvalve36．滑阀Slidevalve37．蝶阀Butter-flyvalve38．截止阀Shut-offvalve39．闸板阀Gatevalve40．通海阀Seasuctionvalve41．吹除阀Seachestcleaningvalve42．防浪阀Stormvalve43．舱壁阀Bulkheadvalve44．快关阀Emergencyshutoffvalve45．呼吸阀Breathervalve五、泵类1．电动泵Motor-drivenpump2．柱塞泵Plungerpump3．叶片泵Vanepump4．回转泵Rotarypump5．齿轮泵Gearpump6．往复泵Reciprocatingpump7．离心泵Centrifugalpump1．电动泵Motor-drivenpump2．柱塞泵Plungerpump3．叶片泵Vanepump4．回转泵Rotarypump5．齿轮泵Gearpump6．往复泵Reciprocatingpump7．离心泵Centrifugalpump8．真空泵Vacuumpump9．螺杆泵Screwpump10．喷射泵Ejectorpump11．冷却泵Coolingpump12．淡水泵Freshwaterpump13．海水泵Seawaterpump14．给水泵Feedwaterpump15．循环泵Circulatingpump16．锅炉给水泵Boilerfeedpump17．卫生水泵Sanitarypump18．压载泵Ballastpump19．舱底泵Bilgepump20．污水泵Sewagepump21．燃油泵Fuelpump22．高压油泵Highpressurepump23．底压油泵Lowpressurepump24．驳运泵Transferpump25．增压泵Boosterpump26．消防泵Firepump27．通用泵G.S.pump28．旋涡泵Regenerative29．蜗壳泵Volutepump30．导叶泵Diffuserpump31．单联泵Simplexpump32．双联泵Duplexpump33．多联泵Multiplexpump34．活塞泵Pistonpump35．减摇泵Anti-rollpump36．总用泵Generalservicepump37．应急消防泵Emergencyfirepump38．扫舱泵Strippingpump39．货油泵Cargooilpump40．滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump六、甲板机械类〔Deckmachinery1．锚机Windlass2．锚机轴Windlassshaft3．刹车带Brakelining4．离合器Clutch5．锚链轮AnchorChainwheel6．轴承瓦Bearingbush7．轴承盖Bearingcover8．绞揽机Capstan9．系揽绞车Mooringwinch10．卷缆车Reel11．钢丝绳Wirerope12．卡环Shackle13．缆绳Mooringrope14．滑轮Block15．刹车装置Brakedevice16．制链器Anchorchainstopper17．舱盖滚轮Hatchcoverwheel18．舱盖铰链Hatchcoverhinge19．液压油缸Hydraulicjack20．起货机Cargowinch21．可令吊Crane22．生活吊Accommodationcrane23．吊杆Derrickboom24．桅杆Mast25．救生艇Lifeboat26．艇架Davit27．艇机Lifeboatcapstan28．救生筏Liferaft29．救生衣Lifejacket七、工具类1．车床Lathe2．刨床Planingmachine3．钻床Drillmachine4．砂轮机Grindingmachine5．磨床Grinder6．铣床Millingmachine7．镗床Boringmachine8．手锤Engineer’shammer9．冲击板手Impactwrench10．板手Spanner11．活络板手Screwspanner12．梅花板手Ringspanner13．呆扳手Openspanner15．套筒板手Socketspanner16．管子钳Pipespanner17．螺丝刀Screwdriver18．钢丝钳Wirepliers19．尖嘴钳Longnosepliers20．钢锯Hacksaw21．剪刀Scissors22．手电筒Torch23．扁铲<凿子>Chisel24．锉刀File25．丝攻Threadtap26．板牙Threaddie27．绞刀Reamer28．刮刀Scraper29．油石Oilstone30．拔子<拉马>Puller31．沙布Emerycloth32．破布Rag33．卷尺Measuringtape34．空心冲Holepunch35．样冲Jointpunch36．油壶Oilgun37．牛油枪Greasegun38．手电钻Handledrill39．钻头Drill40．液压千斤Hydraulicjack.41．塞尺Feelergauge42．游标卡尺Verniercaliper43．外卡尺Outsidecalipers44．内卡尺Insidecalipers45．螺纹量规Screwgauge46．桥规Bridgegauge47．电焊机Electrodeweldingmachine48．气焊机Gasweldingmachine49．电焊钳Electricweldingpliers50．气割枪Cuttingtouch51．电焊条Electricsolderingiron52．电工刀Electricianknife53．电笔Testpen54．剥线钳Wirestrippingpliers55．圆规Compass56．量表Gauge57．拐档表Crankdeflectiongauge58．深度规Depthgauge59．千分表Micrometergauge60．台虎钳Tablevice61．柴油Dieseloil62．滑油Lubricatingoil63．液压油Hydraulicoil64．重油Heavyoil65．燃油Fueloil66．黄油Grease67．螺栓Bolt68．螺帽Nut69．垫片Washer70．研磨沙Grindingsand71．研磨膏Grindingpaste72．石棉板Asbestosplate73．青壳纸Fishpaper74．盘根Packing75．细钢丝Thinsteelwire76．密封圈Rubbersealring77．塑料管Plasticpipe78．胶皮管Rubberhose79．电灯泡Electricbulb80．工作灯Workinglamp81．插头Electricplug82．插座Electricsocket.93．喷砂机Sandblasteroutfit94．空气马达Airmotor95．油柜清洁器Tankcleaningmachine96．高压冲水机Highpressurehoseforhydraulic97．真空泵Vacuumpump98．套筒扳手组Socketwrenchset99．深头套筒Deepsocketwrench100．套筒扳手Boxwrench101．单开口扳手Singleopenendwrench102．双开口扳手Doubleopenendwrench103．转矩扳手Torquewrench104．电动机扳手Motorwrench105．侧剪钳Slidecuttingplier106．活节钳Combinationplier107．可调快速扳手Speedwrench108．螺丝起子Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offsetscrew110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagonnutdriversset111．手摇钻Straighthanddrill112．手工锯Hacksawframe113．锯片Hacksawblade114．砂纸Siliconpaper115．手拉葫芦Chainblock116．高压管Highpressurehose117．液压千金顶Hydraulicjack118．锤子Hammer119．平錾Coldchisel120．活动扳手Adjustablewrench121．螺丝刀Screwdriver122．侧剪铗Sidecuttinghipper123．螺栓剪Cablecutter124．敲击管钳Rapwrench125．砂轮Grindingwheel126．老虎钳Utilityvise127．直梯Straightladder128．踏梯Stepladder129．平台推车Platformtrunk130．搬平车Gascylindercarrier131．给油机Greaselubricator132．强力油泵Heavydutypumpoiler133．油壶Oiljag134．麻花钻Twistdrill135．绞刀Pinreamer136．旋转中心钻Rollingcenter137．外径测微计Outsidemicrometerwithcounter138．六折式尺Six-foldingrule139．弹性带尺Convexrule140．不锈钢直尺Stainlesssteelstraightrule141．平面规Surfacegauge142．平行直角定规Precisionflattrysquare143．温度计Thermometer八、常用物料1．阀研磨剂valvegrindingcompound2．电焊条steelelectrode3．气焊条Steelweldingwire4．细钢丝绳Seizingwire5．刚焊条Steelweldingrod6．紫铜管Coppertube7．乙炔气瓶Acetylenecylinder8．木屑Sawdust9．水泥Cement10．石灰Lime11．帆布手套Canvasglove12．垫片Gasket.13．氧气瓶Oxygencylinder14．抹布Rag15．垫隙片Shim16．电线Wire17．电缆Electriccylinder18．电池Rag19．灯泡Bulb20．胶布Insulatingtape21．插头Plug22．插座Socket23．保险丝Fuse24．不锈钢Stainlesssteel25．铸铁Castiron26．黄铜Brass27．青铜Bronze28．铝合金Aluminiumalloy29．橡胶Rubber30．石棉Asbestus31．低碳钢Softsteel32．高碳钢High-carbonsteel33．合金钢Alloysteel34．木材Wood35．塑料Plastic36．球墨铸铁Nodulariron九、常用紧固件1．螺栓Bolt2．螺丝Screw3．螺母Nut4．方头螺栓Sqheadbolt5．埋头螺栓Countersunkheadscrew6．套筒螺栓Socketheadbolt7．定位螺栓Setscrew8．十字接头Cross9．锥形销Taperpin10．锁紧螺母Locknut11．六角头螺栓Hexheadbolt十、常用油类1．汽油Gasoil2．煤油Kerosene3．润滑油Lubricatingoil4．汽缸油Cylinderoil5．压缩机油Compressoroil6．齿轮油Gearoil7．机油Motoroil8．凡士林Vaseline9．燃油Fueloil10．油脂Grease11．柴油Dieseloil十一、常用量词1．件,只,个Piece2．条,张,片Sheet3．双Pair4．套,组,副Set.5．盒Box6．箱Case7．瓶Bottle8．米Meter9．厘米Centimeter10．毫米Millimeter11．公斤Kilogram12．克Gram13．公升Liter14．平方Square15．袋Bag16．码Yard17．吨Ton18．磅Pound19．加仑Gallon20．立方Cubic十二、国家名称1．中国China2．美国American3．日本Japan4．英国Britain5．法国France6．德国German7．韩国SouthKorea8．希腊Greece9．泰国Thailand10．印度India11．挪威Norway12．俄罗斯Russia13．新加坡Singapore14．澳大利亚Australia15．伊朗Iran16．丹麦Denmark17．加拿大Canada18．丹麦Denmark19．芬兰Finland20．巴基斯坦Pakistan21．意大利Italy十三、常用缩语1．主机M/E2．付机A/E3．阀V/V4．泵P/P5．备车St/by6．完车F.W.E.7．前进三FAHD8．微速后退9．前进二H.Ahd10．高压H.P.11．低压L.P.12．重油/柴油H.O./D.O.13．前后F/A14．左舷P:port15．无人机舱UMS16．自动Auto17．气缸Cyl18．燃油柜19．滑油柜20．沉淀柜Setl.TK.21．排出Disc22．吸入Suct23．柴油柜十四、船用动态常用单词1．停靠Alongside2．接近Approach3．停泊Berth4．浮筒Buoy5．码头Pier6．港口Port7．移泊Shift8．航次Voyage9．试验Try10．值班Watch11．航行Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇1．调整Adjust2．压载Ballast3．转换Changeover4．清洁Clean5．联接Connect6．排放压载Deballast7．放残水Drain8．卸载Off9．油漆Paint10．接通Puton11．吹灰Sootblown12．开始Start13．顶端Top14．洗Wash15．吹Blow16．检查Check17．铲Chip18．断开Cutout19．排放Discharge20．除垢Descale21．检验Examine22．受载On23．用泵排出Pumpout24．调整Set25．停止Stop26．调驳Transfer27．加满Topup十六、故障常用单词1．失常的Abnormal2．烧坏Burn3．堵塞Clog4．裂缝Crack5．变形Deform6．毁坏Destroy7．磨损Wear8．出故障Introuble9．敲击Knock10．松开Loose11．不对中Misalign12．不足的Insufficient13．失灵Outoforder14．过载Overload15．过度磨损Over-worn16．尺寸过大Oversized17．尺寸过小Under-sized18．振动Vibrate19．不平的Uneven20．不准确Inaccurate21．全船断电Blackout22．出故障Fail23．关掉Shutoff24．弯曲Bend25．停车Breakdrown26．腐蚀Corrode27．腐蚀的Corrosive28．损坏Damage29．有毛病的Faulty30．有缺陷的Defective31．破裂Fracture32．卡住Jam33．漏泄Leak34．漏泄的Leaky35．融化Melt36．噪声Noise37．过热Overheat38．咬住Seize39．紧的Tight40．松的Loosen41．发现Find42．停止Stop43．脏的Dirty44．油污的greasy45．失效的ineffective46．椭圆形的oval47．点不着火misfire48．接错misjoin49．放错misplace50．老化perish51．麻点pit52．凸起ridge53．划伤score54．拉痕scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇1．卡死Blind2．用卡钳量Caliper3．关闭Close4．解体Disassemble5．安装Fix6．组装Boxup7．检验Check8．拆卸Dismantle9．装配Fit10．紧固Fasten11．测量Gauge12．安装Install13．测量Measure14．打开Open15．上油漆Paint16．换新Renew17．上紧Tighten18．洗Wash19．涂油脂Grease20．松开Loosen21．加油Oil22．检修Overhaul23．重新组装Reassemble24．测取读数Takereading25．拧开螺栓Unbolt26．抽出Withdraw十八、常用数字一One二Two三Three四Four五Five六Six七Seven八Eight九Nine十Ten十一Eleven十二Twelve十三Thirteen十四Fourteen十五Fifteen十六Sixteen十七Seventeen十八Eighteen十九Nineteen二十Twenty三十Thirty四十Forty五十Fifty六十Sixty七十Seventy八十Eighty九十Ninety百Hundred千Thousand万Tenthousand百万Million第一First第二Second第三Third第四Fourth第五Fifth第六Sixth第七Seventh第八Eighth第九Ninth第十Tenth第十一Eleventh第十二Twelfth第二十Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向1．星期一Monday2．星期二Tuesday3．星期三Wednesday4．星期四Thursday5．星期五Friday6．星期六Saturday7．星期日Sunday8．春季Spring9．夏季Summer10．秋季Autumn11．冬季Winter12．一月January13．二月February14．三月March15．四月April16．五月May17．六月June18．七月July19．八月August20．九月September21．十月October22．十一月November23．十二月December24．小时Hour25．分钟Minute26．秒Second27．月Month28．天Day29．夜Night30．周Week31．早晨、上午Morning32．下午Afternoon33．傍晚Evening34．正午Noon35．今天Today36．昨天Yesterday37．明天Tomorrow38．前天Thedaybeforeyesterday39．后天Thedayaftertomorrow40．本周Thisweek41．上周Lastweek42．下周Nextweek43．九月十日Sep.10th44．去年Lastyear45．明年Nextyear46．上周二LastTuesday47．下周一NextMonday48．东East49．西West50．南South51．北North52．西北Northwest53．东北Northeast54．东南Southeast55．西南Southwest56．世纪Century44二十、常用词组〔Phrasesincommonuse1．发现已无法修复foundbeyondrepair2．发现尺寸过大foundover-sized3．发现反应缓慢foundslowfunction4．发现不正常foundoutoforder5．发现不合标准foundnotuptostandard6．发现不准确foundinaccurate7．发现失去作用foundoutoffunction8．发现轧住foundseized9．发现过热foundoverheated10．发现过度磨损foundexcessivewear11．发现过度磨掉foundwornout12．发现有一点倾斜foundalittlebitinclined13．发现不正常foundabnormal14．发现因过热而损坏founddestroyedbyoverheating15．发现龟裂foundchapped16．发现塌陷foundcollapsed17．发现运转失灵foundoutofoperation18．发现呈椭圆形foundoval19．发现拉痕foundscored20．发现拉毛foundscuffed21．发现变形founddeformed22．发现松动foundloose23．发现油污foundgreasy24．发现肮脏founddirty25．发现咬住foundstuck26．发现挤压foundsqueezed27．发现弯曲foundbent28．发现故障foundfaulty29．发现损坏founddamaged30．发现破碎成片foundbrokentopieces31．发现部分剥离foundpartlydetached32．发现部分堵塞foundpartlychoked33．发现剧烈震动foundviolentvibration34．发现烧坏foundburnt35．发现断裂foundfractured36．发现接地foundearthed37．发现敲缸foundknocking38．发现溶化foundmeltedaway39．发现泄漏foundleaking40．发现冻结foundstuckfastbyicing41．发现锈蚀foundrusty42．发现失效foundineffective43．发现故障foundoutoforder44．发现结霜foundfrosted45．发现丢失foundlost46．发现出故障foundintrouble47．发现失灵foundoutoforder48．发现失灵foundoutofaction49．发现不一致foundoutofoperation50．发现错位foundoutofplace二十一、常用动词和例句1．借borrow我要向你借这份图纸Iwanttoborrowthedrawingfromyou.我可以向你借这个手锤吗?MayIborrowthehammerfromyou?2．裂break阀杆断裂了Thevalvespindleisbroken.滚动轴承断裂成碎片了Theballbearingarebrokentopieces.3．加强buildup叶轮应该堆焊Theimpellershouldbebuiltupbywelding.4．烧burn电动机烧了Themotorisburnt.5．进行carryout应进行负载试验Theloadtestshouldbecarriedout.6．吹blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清Thepipeshouldbeblownwithcompressedair.7．铸cast按原样铸造一个Castonepieceaspersample.8．引起cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的Thedamagewascausedbyviolentvibration.9．倒角chamfer油槽须倒角Oilgrooveistobechamfered.法兰切削后须倒角Theflangeshouldbechamferedafterbeingmachined.10．换掉change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Havethemchanged,otherwiseIrefusetoacceptthem.11．龟裂chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了Thewhitemetalonthebearingbushischapped.12．核查check用桥规核查主轴承Checkthemainbearingwithbridgegauge.修理前后要核查拐档Checkthecrankshaftdeflectionbeforeandafterrepair.13．清洁clean装前须清洁Cleanitbeforefitback.14．阻塞clog燃油滤器阻塞了Thefuelfilterisclogged.15．涂漆coat用红丹涂管子Coatthepipewithredlead.泵壳里涂防护漆Thepumpcasingistobecoatedwithanti-fouling.16．完成completefinish你什么时候能完成修理工作?Whencanyoucompletetherepairjob?17．连接connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connectthemotorwiththefreshwaterpump18．腐蚀corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀Thepumpcasingandimpellerarecorroded.19．盖cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Pleasecoveralltheremovedparts.20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2cylinderheadiscracked.21．吊crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Cranethehydraulicmotorashoreforrepair.22．割cut把底座割掉Cutoffthebedplate.23．损坏damage滚动轴承严重损坏Theballbearingsareseriouslydamaged.24．脱落detach白合金部分脱落了Thewhitemetalispartlydetached.25．查看detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏DetecttheFreonsystemforleakage.26．解体disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble,cleanandchecktheH.P.fuelpump.27．脱开disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnectthestartingairpipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。Disconnectthegeneratorfromtheprimemover.28．讨论discuss我要和你讨论一下关于主轴承的问题。Iwanttodiscusswithyousomethingaboutthemainbearing.29．脱开disengage把联动装置脱开。Disengagethelinkage.盘车机在完成修理工作时需脱开。Theturninggearshouldbedisengagedoncompletionofrepairwork.30．拆卸dismantle拆卸填料函。Dismantlethestuffingbox.拆卸压缩机。Dismantlethecompressor.拆卸一号主轴承上轴瓦。DismantletheupperbushofNo.1mainbearing.31．卸下dismount卸下气缸盖Dismountthecylindercover.32．做do你得重新再做<返工>。Youhavetodoitalloveragain.33．拉<拔出>draw将缸套拉出。Drawoutthecylinderliner.柱塞应从导套里拉出。Theplungerhastobedrawnoutfromthesleeve.34．修饰dressup把轴瓦油路修饰一下。Dressuptheoilwayofthebush.35．钻drill用手摇钻来钻孔。Drillitwithahanddrill36．啮合engage啮合盘车机和飞轮。Engagetheturninggearwithflywheel.37．仔细检查examine把气缸盖送车间检查。Sendthecylindercovertotheworkshopforexamination检查水封,看看是否在橡皮圈有泄漏。Examinethewatersealtoseeifthereisanyleakagearoundtherubberrings.检查燃油管。Examinethefueloilpipe.38．制作fabricate制作十个活塞销。Fabricatetengudgeonpins.39．平顺fairup将轴在车床上平顺一下。Fairupthespindleonthelathe.40．锉file原地锉去雷治。Fileofftheridgesonthelathe.41．发现find管子发现泄漏。Thepipeisfoundleaking.42．刮研fitandscrape刮研主轴承轴瓦。Fitandscrapethemainbearingbushes.43．回装fitback所有拆卸的部件修理后装复。Fitbackalltheremovedpartsafterrepair.44．安装fix请在这里安装一盏行灯。Pleasefixupaportablelighthere.喷油器修好后装入气缸盖。Fixtheinjectorintothecylindercoverafterrepair.45．锻造forge按原样锻造一个。Forgeonepieceaccordingtothesample.按草图锻造一把专用扳手。Forgeanewspanneraccordingtothesketch.46．折断fracture锚机右舷机架折断了。Thestarboardsideframeofthewindlassisfracture.47．给give请给我一把板手。Pleasegivemeaspanner.48．加大黄油grease用油脂枪给滚子轴承加大黄油。Greasetherollerbearingwithgreasegun.49．研磨grind研磨阀与筏座。Grindthevalvetotheseat.50．敲hammer请不要这样敲。Pleasedon’thammeritthisway.51．交给handover测量数据交给轮机长。Pleasehandoverthemeasuringreporttothechiefengineer.52．倾斜incline活塞有一点倾斜。Thepistonisalittlebitinclined.53．通知inform当你

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