人教版英语八年级上册单元Unit 2 知识点+测试卷+思维导图

杭州慕联教育科技有限公司（www.moocun.com）Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?1.重点词汇housework,junkfood,hardlyever,once,twice2.短语归纳：1.suchas例如；诸如2.junkfood垃圾食品；无营养食品3.morethan超过；多于；不仅仅；非常4.lessthan不到；少于5.onweekends在周末6.howoften多久一次7.hardlyever几乎从不8.onceaweek每周一次9.stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚10.atleast至少11.begoodfor对……有好处12.not…atall一点儿也不……13.inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间14.themostpopular最受欢迎的15.suchas比如；诸如16.morethan多于；超过17.lessthan少于3.必背典句：1.-----Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你通常周末做什么？-----Ioftengotothemovies.我经常去看电影。2.----HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次电视？----Twiceaweek.一周两次。3.What'syourfavoriteprogram?=Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢的节目是什么？4.Howcome?怎么回事？怎么会？5.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我也许一个月去看一次电影。6.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetofwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。7.Oldhabitsdiehard.旧习难改。4.语法知识：1.频度副词的含义(1)示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词按高低依次为always>usually>sometimes>seldom>hardlyever>never100%80%60%30%10%0%(2)表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once，两次用twice，三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示:threetimes,fourtimes,sixtimes2.频度副词在句中的位置(1)频度副词一般在实意动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表示不同含义。sometimes常位于句首，和位于句中区别不大。often用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite，very修饰。usually也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语。always一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。2.对频度副词提问时，用howoften。人教版英语八上Unit2　Howoftendoyouexercise?单元测试卷(时间：90分钟　分值：100分)1．单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1．Althoughtheyfeeltired,______theystillgoonworking.A．and　　　　　　　 B．butC．/ D．so2．Hisgrandmotheriswellbecausesheoften______.A．exercises B．smokesC．sleeps D．sings3．—______dotheyplaybasketball?—Everyday.A．Howsoon B．HowmuchC．Howmany D．Howoften4．Hismotherwantshim______athometoday.A．stays B．stayedC．tostay D．staying5．Here______theresults______theexam.A．is；with B．are；ofC．is；of D．are；with6．Mr.Morgan______knowthewaytothemuseum.A．maybe　　　　 B．maybe　　　C．may　　　　　 D．perhaps7．Manyanimals______becausetheweatherwasbad.A．weredead　　 B．died　　　　C．dying　　　　 D．death8．Theyusuallygoshopping______.A．oneaweek B．onceaweekC．onetheweek D．onceweek9．Timisyoung，______，hecanspeakthreelanguages.A．but　　　　　 B．yetC．however　　　 D．though10．Smoking______yourhealth.A．isgoodfor B．isbadforC．isgoodto D．isbadto二．完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Howcanwekeephealthy?Oneimportantthingistoexercise__1__.TheSmithfamilytrytoexerciseeveryday.QiangSmith__2__notexerciseinthemorningbecausehemustbeathisjobatseveno'clock.Butherunseveryevening.Hewalksalot，__3__.Hewalkstoschooleverydayandafterschoolhe__4__basketballwithhisfriends.Qianggoestoayoga(瑜伽)class__5__aweek.Butitisn't__6__thisway.LastyearMr.andMrs.Smithdrove(驾车)everywhere.Theythoughttheyshoulduse(使用)the__7__allthetime.NowtheSmithsdon'tusetheircar,andtheyall__8__betternow.Andtheythinktheymustn'tbe__9__.Theydon'thavetoexerciseeveryday,buttheyshould__10__tokeepingoodhealth.1．A.sometimes B．oftenC．never D．always2．A.may　 B．canC．maybe　 D．canbe3．A.either　 B．alsoC．too　 D．well4．A.plays　 B．watches　C．surfs　 D．looks5．A.sometimes　 B．threetimeC．threetimes D．sometime6．A.always　 B．usually　C．hardly D．sometimes7．A.skateboard B．bikeC．car D．ship8．A.have　 B．make　C．feel D．study9．A.lazy B．healthyC．active　 D．well10．A.want　 B．keepC．stay　 D．try三．阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AMr.Kinglivesinacity.Heownssomeshopsandmakesalotofmoney.Hisson，Mike，studiesatamiddleschool.Theboylikeseverythingbutstudying.Hedoesn'tlistentohisteachersinclassandheneverfinisheshishomeworkontime.Healwaysplaysfootballwhenhehasanyfreetime.Hecanneverpasstheexams.Mr.Kingissobusywithhisbusinessthathehaslittletimetostayathome.Heneverpaysanyattention(关心)tohisson'sstudies，sohedoesn'tknowhowheisdoing.OnedayMissRead，Mike'steacher，telephonesMr.King.Onthetelephoneshetellshimallabouttheboy'sstudies.Shewantshimtotrytohelphissonathome.Whenthemanhearsthis，hedoesn'tfeelveryhappy.Intheafternoonwhenhissoncomesbackfromschool，Mr.Kinggiveshimagoodtelling­off(责备)，butsoonfeelssorryforitwhenheseesMikecryinginthebedroom.Thenextmorning，beforeMikegoestoschool，hesaystohim，“StudyhardandI'llbuyyouacarwhenyoupasstheexamnextyear.”Anothertermisover.Mikedoesn'tpasstheexamoncemore.Mr.Kinghasalookattheschoolreportforafewminutesandthenheaskshisson，“Youdon'tpasstheexamagain，Mike.Whatdidyoudothisterm？”“Ilearnedhowtodriveacar，dad，”answerstheboy.1．Mr.Kingis______.A．afootballplayer B．ateacherC．adriver D．abusinessman(商人)2．Mikecanneverpasstheexamsbecause______.A．hisfatherhasalotofmoney B．hedoesn'tlikestudyingC．histeachersarenotverygood D．hehastohelphisfatherintheshops3．MissReadringsMr.King______.A．totellhimtotakehissonoutofschoolB．tobuythingsfromhisshopC．totellhimaboutMike'sstudiesD．becausehissonpassestheexamonceagain4．Inthesentence“...，butsoonfeelssorryforitwhenheseesMikecryinginthebedroom.”，theword“it”refersto(指)______．A．Mike'sexammark(分数)B．tellinghissonoffC．somethingthatMissReadtellsMrKingD．thecar5．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Mikedoesn'tpasstheexamattheendoftheterm.B．Mike'sfatherbuyshimacar.C．Mikedoesn'tdowellinhislessonsforanotherterm.D．Mikethinkshisfatherwillbuyhimacar.BThechildreninMissLing'sclassarenotlikemostchildren.Theydon'twatchTV.MissLingaskedherclassnottowatchTVforoneweek.Shetoldthemthattheycouldhavemorefundoingotherthings.Thechildrensaid，“Let'sfindoutifMissLingisright.”InsteadofwatchingTV，theyread，madethingsandplayedgameswithfamilies.ThechildrenhadsomuchfunthattheyarenotgoingtowatchTVforayear.WouldyouliketostopwatchingTV?1．Thebesttitleis______.A．AGoodTVShowB．StoptoWatchTVC．ChildrenHaveFunwithoutTVD．MissLingdoesn'tBuyanyTV2．MissLingaskedherclassnotto______.A．sleep B．eatC．readbooks D．watchTV3．Thestorysaysthatthechildren______.A．playedgames B．wentswimmingC．grewplants D．watchedTV4．MissLingisa______.A．doctor B．teacherC．farmer D．child5．HowlongarethechildrennotgoingtowatchTV?A．Fortwelvemonths. B．For365days.C．Forhalfayear. D．Forthreeyears.CTheaim(目的)ofstudentswhocametoschoolistostudy.Buttostudyrequires(需要)arightway，oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning，becauseinthemorning，theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason，wecangetgoodresults(结果)．Instudyingwemusthavepatience(耐心)．Ifwehavenotknownatextwell，wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearnedthefirstone.Whenwearestudying，wemustputourheartsintothebook，orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask“whys”．Ifitisnotwellunderstood，writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparents，orfriends.Inanypossibleway，wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe'velearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying，yettheabovementioned(提到的)willbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.1．Thepassagetellsus______.A．theimportanceofreadingB．toreadinthemorningC．topayattentiontothewaysofstudyingD．tohavepatienceinstudying2．Thepassagehastaughtus______waysforstudying.A．three B．fourC．five D．many3．We'dbetterreadinthemorningbecause______.A．it'shardtorememberwhatwehavelearnedB．theairisfreshandthemindisclearC．it'sdifficulttogetgoodresultsD．bothAandB4．Ifwecan'tputourheartsintothebookwhenweread，itis______.A．easytounderstanditwellB．bettertogetsomethingfromitC．impossibleforustogetsomethingfromitD．possibletolearnsomethingfromit5．Instudyingwemustalwaysask“whys”inorderto______.A．understandthebookwellB．writedownthequestionsC．dowiththenewwordsD．getsomequestionstoaskourteachers四．任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）A.WhowroteitB.HowoftendoyoureaditC.IsitfarfromhereD.Me,tooE.It’sexcitingA：Hi，Bill！You'rereadingthenovelagain.B：Yes，Tom，I'llneverbetiredof(对……感到厌倦)it.A：1.______？B：Threetimesaweek.EverytimeIreadit，Icanalwayslearnsomethingnew.A：Really？2.______？B：CharlesDickens.IthinkheisagreatEnglishwriter.Whataboutyou?A：3.______.Heisalsomyfavoriteforeignwriter.Pleaseletmehavealookatit.B：OK，hereyouare！...Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?A：4.______.Ihaven'tseensuchanovelforlong.Wheredidyoubuyit?B：IntheRoseBookshop.A：Idon'tknowwhereitis.5.______？B：No.Only10minutes'walkfromhere，nexttothePeople'sCinema.A：Oh，Isee.I'mgoingtheretogetone，too.Thankyou!B：You'rewelcome!5．首字母填空（每题1分，共10分）1.Aftertheexaminations,Ineedtotakeagoodr____.2.Hisson’sfavoritep_____isAnimalWorld.3.Ithinkdoingsportsisgoodforourh_______.4.Thiscupisf____ofjuice.5.Theyaskedthestudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivitiesandshowedtheseresultstotheirt_______.6.A_______sheischild,sheknowsquitealot.7.Inourschooleightyp______ofthestudentslikeplayingcomputergames.8.Iwenttothed______becauseIhadabadtooth.9.Hea_______losthislifeonthemountain.10.Now,wecansearchforsomeinformationeasilyontheI_______.六．书面表达（共20分）每个人都有自己的生活习惯，你的生活习惯是健康的吗？请你描述一下，让我们评价一下。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________和解析：1．单项选择1.答案：C　考查连词。句意为“尽管他们感觉很累，但他们仍然继续工作”。选项中只有but有“但是”的意思，然而although不能与but连用。故选C项。2.答案：A　考查词义。exercise“锻炼，练习”；smoke“吸烟”；sleep“睡觉”；sing“唱歌”。句意为“他祖母很健康，因为她经常锻炼”，故选A项。3.答案：D　考查应答语。由答语知是询问做事的频率，故用howoften提问。4.答案：C　考查固定搭配。wantsb.todosth.意为“想让某人做某事”。5.答案：B　考查主语的单复数及固定搭配。此句为倒装结构，主语theresults是复数，故谓语动词用are；theresultof意为“……的结果”。6.答案：C A、D两项意为“可能；也许”，谓语动词要变三单形式；B项中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，共同在句中构成谓语部分；题干中know是动词，故选C项。7.答案：B　A项表示状态；C项是现在分词，不能构成谓语；D项是名词。B项是动词过去式，符合句意和句法。8.答案：B　考查词语搭配。只有B项搭配是正确的，意为“一周一次”。9.答案：C　根据前后句的关系可知表示转折；空后有逗号，故用however。10.答案：B　考查词义。begoodfor“对……有好处”；bebadfor“对……有坏处”；begoodto“对……友好”；无bebadto这种搭配。句意为“吸烟对你的健康有害”，由句意知应选B项。二．完形填空1.B　与第一句相联系，句意为“一件重要的事情是经常锻炼”；sometimes“有时”；never“从不”；always“总是”。均不符合句意。2．B　根据后面的原因状语从句可知是“不能”。3．C　用于肯定句或疑问句中，表示“也”，常放于句末。4．A　“打篮球”用playbasketball表示。5．C　句意为“强一周上三次瑜伽课”，表示次数只有C项。6．A　句意为“并不总是用这种方式”。7．C　由上一句可知是开车。8．C　由上一句知他们都“感觉”好多了。9．A　由上下句知“他们认为他们一定不能懒惰”。10．D　语境为“他们应该尽量保持健康”。三．阅读理解A1.D　由第二句知金先生是个商人。2．B　第一段第四句可知“这个男孩除了学习之外什么事情都喜欢”。3．C　由第三段第二句可知“里德老师给金先生打电话是告诉他关于迈克学习的事情”。4．B　由第四段第一句可知是因为“责备他儿子”。5．B　由全文知迈克的父亲还没有给他买车。B1．C　由全文可知，没有电视，孩子们过得很快乐。2．D　由第一段第三句可知“凌老师要求她班里的学生一周不看电视”。3．A　由第一段最后一句可知“不看电视，他们读书，制作东西，并且和家人一起玩游戏”。4．B　由第一段可知MissLing是个教师。5．B　由第二段第一句可知“孩子们打算一年不看电视”。C1．C　A、B、D三项谈到了文章的局部，这篇文章指了要注意学习的方法，故选C项。2．B　第二段至第五段分别介绍了学习的方法3．B　细节题。阅读第二段可得此答案。4．C　从第四段可知：学习时要用心去学，否则什么也学不到。所以C项符合题意。5．A　在学习中多问几个“whys”当然是为了更多地了解所学的内容。四．任务型阅读1.B你多久读一次？　2.A谁写的？3.D我也是4.E太激动了。5.C它离这里很远吗？5．首字母填空1.rest 在考试之后，我需要好好休息一下。2.program 他儿子最喜欢的节目是动物世界。3.health 我认为体育锻炼对我们的健康有益。4.full 这个杯子倒满了果汁。5.teachers 他们问学生有关于他们空余时间的活动并且将结果呈现给他们老师。6.Although 尽管她是个孩子，她知道的还挺多。 7.percent 在我们学校，80%的学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。8.dentist 我去牙医那里，因为我有一颗烂牙齿。9.almost 他在山上几乎丧命。10.Internet 现在，我们可以简单的在网上搜索一些信息。六．书面表达Onepossibleversion:IthinkIhaveahealthylifestyle.Igetupatsixeverymorning，andInevergotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Iexerciseeveryday.Iofteneatvegetablesandfruitsfourorfivetimesaweek.AlsoIdrinkmilkeveryday.SometimesIeatjunkfood，butnotoften.MyteachersandparentsthinkIamagoodboy，becausethesehealthyhabitshelpmegetgoodgradesandgoodhealth.10