旅游英语模拟试题及答案(一)

旅游英语模拟试及（一）Ⅰ.MultipleChoice:(0.5×20=10)Directions:Inthissection,youaregiven20questions,beneatheachofwhicharefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretomakethebestchoiceeithertocompletetheincompletestatementortoanswerthequestion.1.AccordingtoWTO''sdefinitionoftourism,outboundtourismrefersto____.A.visitstocountrybynonresidentsB.visitsbyresidentsofacountrytoanothercountryC.visitsbyresidentsofacountrytotheirowncountryD.internaltourismplusoutboundtourism2.Asthedomestictourismindustry____,competitionwillbecomeincreasingly____.A.grows,intentB.develops,intentC.matures,intenseD.strengthens,intense3.ThomasCookwasconsideredthefatherof______.A.moderntourismB.railwayindustryC.hotelindustryD.aviationindustry4.Themostimmediatelyapparentformofenvironmentalpollutionis_____.A.physicalratherthanaestheticB.aestheticratherthanphysicalC.psychologicalratherthantechnologicalD.technologicalratherthanpsychological5.Tourismcontributestoboth______oftheworld''sculturalheritage.A.knowledgeB.preservationC.developmentD.BandC6.In1981theWTOhasurgednationaltourismorganizations______foreignnationalsintheircountryasdomestictravelers.A.toincludeB.includedC.nottoincludeD.including7.Localpeopleusuallyseetourismas_______.A.anopportunitytomakeaprofitB.anopportunitytocreatejobsC.aculturalandemploymentfactorD.awealthfactorintheeconomyoftheirjurisdictions8.InOctober1970,theRailPassengerServiceAct______.A.putintopracticeB.wasputinotpracticeC.waspracticeD.practised9.In1995Chinaranked______intheworldintermsoftourismdollars.A.seventhB.eighthC.ninthD.tenth10._______cameintoserviceintheearly1980s.A.ThecometB.TheBoeing747C.TheBoeing757D.TheBoeing76711.Thereisareal_____inChinathatminoritytraditionswillbelost.A.threatB.thrillC.transferD.trend12.IntheseventeenthcenturyEnglishinnsset_______foraccommodationsinotherpartsofEurope.A.themodeB.thewayC.thestandardD.thetaverns13.Theuniquelycombinednaturalandculturalresourcebasehasbecomeamajor______forChinainitsefforttodeveloptourism.A.assessB.assetC.assertD.assent14.Forthelimited-capacitytourprograms,theuseof_____isaconvenientwaytoreducecost.A.shellfoldersB.umbrellabrochuresC.regulartourbrochuresD.booklets15.Resourcesareafundamental_______inthedevelopmentoftourism.A.comparisonB.compositionC.complimentD.component16.Whengoingonholidays,whichgroupwillthinkmoreabouttheirsocialstatus?A.Touriststakingholidaysforeducationalpurposes.B.Peoplegoingonadventureholidays.C.Thosetravelfortravel''ssake.D.Thosewhotravelforculturalevents.17.Themostimportantfactorsforthetravelagentstosucceedare______.A.goodmanagementandgoodserviceB.goodofficesC.computerreservationssystemsD.farequotationsandticketingskills18.AccordingtoMaslow''sneedtheory,______.A.lowerneedsandhigherneedsshouldbesatisfiedafteranindividualtravelsB.higherlevelneedstakemoreeffortstofulfillC.anindividualismotivatedtotravelafterhehaslowerandhigherneedsD.lowerneedsshouldbesatisfiedbeforehigherlevelneedsaredemandedattention19.WTOis_____thatrepresentsallnationalandofficialtouristinterests.A.theonlyorganizationB.oneoftheorganizationsC.aregionalinternationalorganizationD.anationalorganization20.AsChina''seconomyshiftstoamoremarketsystem,thedomestictravelindustrywillfaceincreasing_____inamorehighlycompetitiveenvironment.A.changesB.chargesC.challengesD.chancesⅡ.ReadingComprehension:(2×15=30)Directions:Readthethreefollowingpassagesandthenchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.(1)OnNovember17,1997,HeGuangwei,directoreoftheNationalTourismAdministration(NTA),signedanagreementinWashingtonwithJonathanLinen,vice-chairmanoftheAmericanExpress,designatingtheAmericanExpressCardasChina''stouristcreditcardfor1998to2000.Thisisthesecondtimethecardhaswonthishonor."SincetheAmericanExpressCardwasdesignatedforthefirsttimein1994,ithasplayedanimportantroleinChina''stourism,"saidDirectorHeatthesigningceremony.Overrecentyears,thenumberoftouristsusingtheAmericanExpressCardtohandlebusiness,tourismandactivitiesrelatedtoworkinChinahasincreased.AccordingtoBankofChinastatistics,theamountofbusinessusingAmericanExpressCardsoccupies45percentoftheaccountssignedwithforeigncreditcards.Inaddition,thenumberofaccountssignedwiththecardbyoverseastouristsstandsat15percentofChina''stouristincomeinforeignexchange.InordertodevelopChina''stourism,theAmericanExpressandtheNTAcarriedoutaseriesofmarketpromotionactivitiesinNorthAmerica,includingdistributingamillioncopiesofthe24-pageWorldofWonders--HongKongandChinainNorthAmerica.TheAmericanExpresshasenthusiasticallysupportedChina''stourismeducationandtraining.In1992,incooperationwiththeBeijingTourismCollege,itestablishedthetourismtrainingcenterwhichhassuccessfullytrainedmorethan600tourismadministrativepersonnel.ThenewagreementmarkedthefurtherstrengtheningofcooperationbetweentheAmericanExpressandtheNTA.Itisalsooneoftheimportantplansbybothpartiestoboostthelong-termdevelopmentofChina''stourism."TheAmericancompanyhasawidetourismnetworkinChinaandweareveryhonoredtobeabletomakecontributionstoChina''stourism,"saidLinen.Atpresent,thecompanyhasfourofficesinBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandXiamenand30touristservicecentersin22citiesofferingtourandcreditcardservices,includingreissuinglostcards,reportingmissingtravelchecks,consultation,settlingofcardaccounts,handlingcustomers''postandotherservices.21.Accordingtotheinformationgiven,wecansafelysaytheAmericanExpressCardhasbeenusedinChinafor______.A.threeyearsB.fouryearsC.sixyearsD.eightyears22.Accordingtothearticle,thefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept____.A.AmericanExpressCardhaswonthehonorofbeingassignedthecreditcardforuseinChinaforthesecondtimeB.55percentoftheaccountssignedwithforeigncreditcardsarenotoccupiedbyusingAmericanExpressCardC.thenumberoftouristsusingtheAmericanExpressCardinChinaintourismandotherareashasbeenontheriseD.onlytheAmericanExpressCardisbeingpermittedtouseinChinainbusiness,tourismandotherrelatedactivities23.TheAmericanExpressisdoingthefollowingservicesinChinaexcept____.A.handlingcustomer''spostservicesB.dealingwithloanstobusinessesC.settlingofannualcardaccountsD.reportingmissingtravelchecks24.Wecaninferfromthearticlethatoneofthebestwaysfortourismmarketpromotionisto____.A.sendoutlargenumbersofbrochuresB.designateonlyoneforeigncreditcardC.increasetheuseofAmericanExpressCardD.handlebusinessinforeignexchange25.WecanpredictthattheeffectofthesigningoftheagreementwiththeAmericanExpressonChina''stourismwillbe_____.A.temporaryB.complicatedC.superficialD.long-termed(2)Inrecentyears,wehaveseengreatprogressinhousesbuilding.Thetypeofhousesfoundinacertainpartoftheworlddependstoacertainextentonthebuildingmaterialsavailablethere.Countrieswherestoneisabundanttendtohavemorestonehousesthanaplacewherethereisplentyoftimberforexample.However,climaticconditionsaffectthehousesbuilttoagreaterextent. InequatorialcountrieslikeSingaporeandMalaysia,twomainfactorsareresponsibleforthetypeofhousesbuilt:theheatofthesunandthefiercenessofrainstorms.Ourhousesarelightandairybuthavesteeproofs.Insomeplaces,housesarebuiltonstiltsbecausetheymaybeinlowlyingareaswhichgetfloodedeasily.InahotanddrycountrysuchasArabia,thehousesareoftenbox-shaped.Theyhavethickstonewallswhicharepaintedwhite.Whitesurfacesradiateheatwhiledarksurfacesabsorbit.Thehouseshavenowindows,onlygapswithshuttersoverthem.Eventhedooropeningsareverysmallandnarrow.Itiscoolinsidesuchhouses.Theroofsarealsoflat,sothatwhenthesungoesdown,onecansitontheroofandcatchanycoolbreezethatisblowing.Sometimes,awatertankmaybeplacedontherooftocatchthelittlerainthatfalls.Incoldregions,wherethereisheavysnow,theroofs,ofthehousesslopesteeplysothatthesnowcanslideoffeasily.Iftheroofswereflat,thesnowwouldbuildupandtheroofsmightcaveinundertheweight.Thehousesalsohavethickstonewallssothatthecoldiskeptout.Somecountriesaremorelikelytobeaffectedbyearthquakes.Insuchplaces,thehousesaremadeoflightbuildingmaterials.Ifthehousescollapseinanearthquake,fewpeoplewillgethurtandlessdamageiscaused.Insomepartsoftheworld,peopletaketheirhomesalongwiththemastheytravel.Thesepeoplearecallednomads.TheBedouinsofArablandswanderoverthedesert,settinguptentswherevertheystoptorest.26.Housesinequatorialcountries_______.A.arelightandairyB.havesteeproofsC.arealwaysbuiltonstiltsD.arebuilttoshelterfromtheharshelements27.HousesinArabia_______.A.havethinwallspaintedwhiteB.arebox-shapedC.havemanywindowsD.alwayshavewatertanksontheroof28.Incoldcountriesroofsslopesteeply______.A.sothatpeoplecanbuildcavesunderitB.sothattheroofswon''tbecomesoheavyC.becausepeopledonotneedsnowtobuildthehouseD.sothatthesnowcanslideoffeasily29.Inearthquake-affectedcountries,lightbuildingmaterialsareusedbecause_____.A.peopletherecanmovemoreeasilyB.thehouseswon''thurtpeopleinanearthquakeC.lessdamagewillbecausedinanearthquakeD.peoplewillnotbeaffectedbytheearthquake30.Nomadsarepeoplewho_____.A.liveintentsB.traveloverthedesertC.wanderfromplacetoplaceD.setuptentsoverthedesert(3)Theartofgrowingdwarftrees,or"bonsai"astheirJapanesecreatorscallthem,isincreasinginpopularityintheUntiedStates.Growingbonsaicanmakeafascinatinghobbyforanyonewhoenjoysplantsandcreatingbeautifuleffectswiththem;elaborateequipmentisnotrequiredtogrowtheselovelyandtinytrees,buttime,patience,andasenseofnaturalbeautyare.Therearefourimportantguidelinestofollowingrowingbonsai.First,onemustbecarefulinchoosingthetypeoftree.Notallspeciesoftreescanbemadeintobonsai,sincethegrowingconditionsareunusual.Varietiesofpinewithsmallneedlesandhardwoodtrunksareespeciallysuitable.Second,onemustbecarefulinchoosingthesizeofthecontainerthebonsaiwillbein.Thisisnecessarybecausethemajorgrowthofbonsaiiskeptconfinedtothetree''strunkandleaves,notitsrootsystem--aprocessquiteunlikewhatisdonewithotherplants.Anotherthingthebonsai-growermustdoistrimtherootsandbranchesofthetreeperiodically.Unlessthisisdone,theplantswillnothavetheproperproportionsandwilllookunnatural.TheJapaneseidealforbonsaiistohavetreeswhicharejustlikenormaltreesineverythingbutsize.Thelastthingonemostdoistobecarefultokeeptheminiaturetreeswell-watered.Becausebonsaiaregrowninsmaller-than-usualcontainers,theyoftenneedmorewaterthanordinaryhouseplantsdo.Asonecanseefromtheabove,theartofbonsai-growingisonewhichrequiresacertainamountoftimeandeffort.Thesatisfactionsthatgrowingbonsaibringscanbegreat,however.Imagineastatelypinetree,100yearsold,standingtwofeethigh;imaginehavingsuchatreeinyourlivingroomandpassingitdownthroughseveralgenerationsofyourfamily.Thatisactuallywhatbonsai-growingisallabout:establishingatraditionofbeautywhichlastsforyearsandyearsandisasymbolofthebeautiesofthenaturalworld.31.Bonsaiare_____.A.extremelypopularintheUnitedStatesB.treeswhichhavebeenmadetogrowinminiatureformC.akindofnaturalartformoriginatingintheU.S.D.verybeautifulbutnotverylong-lasting32.Comparedtootherhouseplants,bonsaioftenrequire_____thanonemightexpect.A.lesslight B.moerwaterC.alargecontainerD.lesscare33.Whatdoestheidealbonsailooklike?A.Ithasabnormallylargeleaves.B.Ithasanunusuallythicktrunk.C.Ithasmanymorebranches.D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.34.Whatistheimpliedmeaningof"acertainamountoftimeandeffort"(lastparagraph)?A.Moretimeandeffortthanordinaryhouseplantsdo.B.Adefiniteandexactamountoftimeandeffort.C.Moretimeandeffortthanmostpeoplecanexpend.D.Aconstantlychangingamountoftimeandeffort.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.JapaneseArtForms.B.Bonsai--AMarriageofArtandNature.C.TheProblemsofGrowingBonsaiD.FourWaystoGrowBonsai.Ⅲ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperphrasesgivenbelow.Makesomechangesifnecessary:(1×10=10)payattentiontotakeonappropriateforcomeupwithconsistofcontributetobringtoindulgeingobankruptendowwith36.Domestictourism_____leisureandbusinesstravelactivitiesconductedbycitizenswithintheirowncountry.37.Heisexpecting_______someideasafterheconsiderstheproblem.38.China____avarietyoftourismresources.39.Thiskindofclothesisnot_____schoolwear.40.Heisabusymanandseldom______aholiday.41.Onemustalsopointtotheevidentbenefitswhichtourism_____thecultureofmanycountries.42.Heoffered_____theworkhimself.43.Between1930and35,almost85percentofallhotelsintheUnitedStates______.44.Wehopeyoursuggestionwill______solvingtheproblem.45.Wealsoneed_____themanagementandprotectionofouraccessibletouristresources.Ⅳ.Clozetest:(0.5×20=10)Directions:Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorphrases.Manypeople46knowthecostoffoodatlocalmarketsbelievethat47makealarge48；theyseeonlythe49betweenthepricestheypayfortheirown50andthepriceschargedbyrestaurants.51theydonotseearethedirectandoverhead52ofthebusiness.Overheadisusually53asindirectbusinesscoststhatcannotbeassignedto54productoroperation.Inthefoodservice55overheadincludes56suchasrent,insurance,taxesotherthandirectsalestaxes,andutilities(gasandelectricity).57costsincludenotonlythefooditselfbut58paidtoemployees,manyof59areseldomseenbythepatronsoftherestaurant.Directandindirectcostsmust60inmenuplanning.Pleasingthe61isusuallydescribedasmerchandising--makinga62interestingsothatcustomerswill63it.Therestaurant''s64,location,andcuisinemustbedesignedto65_toaparticularandavailableclientele.Ⅴ.Phrasetranslation:(1×20=20)PartOne:TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.66.旅游胜地67.生态旅游68.旅行支票69.社会主义市场经济70.国际旅游年71.购买力72.人境旅游73.联号经营的标准74.噪音污染75.负面因素PartTwo:TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese:76.astudytour77.TourismIncomeMultiplier78.trekkingholiday79.localartandcrafts80.airtransport81.railwayexcursion82.carhire83.industrycodeofconduct84.skyscraperhotelsyndrome85.brilliantancientcivilizationⅥ.TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese(10×2=20)86Propermaintenanceandprovisionofhotelserviceshaveasignificanteffectontheattitudeofaguesttowardthehotel.Alobby,elevator,orroomthathasnotbeenmaintainedproperly,thatlooksshabby,orthatcontainsitemsrequiringreqaircreatesabadimpressionontheguest.Andofcourse,inadequateairconditioning,poorheating,orimproperplumbingwillresultinimmediatecomplaints.Theguestpaysasubstantialamountofmoneyforaccommodationsandexpectstheequipmenttofunctionatleastaswellasitdoesathome.Therefore,thechiefengineerandstaffhaveanimportantroletofulfillinsatisfyingtheguests''demandsandthushelpingtomaintaintheprofitlevelforthehotel.Atthesametime,theengineeringdepartment''scostmustbeproperlymonitoredandcontrolled.87Oftenthelargehotelcorporationthatbuildsthehoteldoesnotactuallyoperate,orrunit.Somehotelsareoperatedasspecialright,whichmeansthatthebuildingcorporationsellsorrentstosomeoneelsetherighttooperatethehotel.Theoperatorrunsthehotelaccordingtocertainstandardssetbythecorporationandpaysapercentageoftheincometothecorporation.Otherlargehotelsarerunonmanagementcontracts.Thebuilderagreestoletanothercompanymanageandoperatethehotel.Thebuilderandmanagergetashareofthemoneyearnedbythehotel.Thisisoftenhowlargehotelsthatarebuiltbygovernmentsarerun.Manyothertypesofaccommodationsbesideshotelsareavailabletotourists.Theyareguesthousesortouristhomes,whichprovidea"continentalbreakfast"ofcoffeeandrollsaswellassleepingaccommodations.旅游英语试题参考答案Ⅰ.MultipleChoice:(0.5×20=10)1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D16.C17.A18.D19.A20.CⅡ.ReadingComprehension:(2×15=30)21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.C31.B32.B33.D34.A35.BⅢ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperphrasesgivenbelow.Makesomechangesifnecessary:(1×10=10)36.consistsof37.tocomeupwith38.isendowedwith39.appropriatefor40.indulgesin41.hasbroughtto42.totakeon43.wentbankrupt44.contributeto45.topayattentiontoⅣ.Clozetest:(0.5×20=10)46.who47.restaurants48.profit49.difference50.food51.what52.costs53.defined54.particular55.Industry56.items57.Direct58.wages59.whom60.beconsidered61.customers62.product63.buy64.appearance65.appealⅤ.Phrasetranslation:(1×20=20)66.touristattractions67.ecotourism68.traveler''s69.socialistmarketeconomy70.internationaltouristyear71.purchasingpower72.inboundtourism73.standardsforchainoperations74.noisepollution75.negativefactors76.修学旅游/教育旅游77.旅游收入增值78.徒步旅行79.地方工艺美术80.航空运输81.火车短程游览82.轿车出租83.行业#行为#84.摩天宾馆综合症85.灿烂的古代文明Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese：(10×2=20)86.适时维修饭店设施会极大地影响顾客对饭店的看法。维修不当，看起来破旧失修或需要修缮的大堂、电梯或客房给客人留下很坏的印象。当然，空调不够、供暖不足、管道出故障马上会导致客人投诉。客人付了一大笔住宿费，期望饭店设备起码能像家里的一样正常运转。所以，总工程师和(工程部)员工在满足客人需求从而帮助维持饭店利润水平方面，负担着重要的任务。同时，工程部的费用必须得到适当的监控。87.常常是建造旅馆的大型旅馆公司实际上不管理旅馆。有些旅馆是作为特殊权来运作的，这意味着建筑公司把管理旅馆的权利卖给或出租给别的人。管理者按照公司制定的某些规定来经营旅馆然后向公司交付一定比例的收入。别的大旅馆是依照管理来经营的。建筑商同意让另一家公司来经营这家旅馆的。建筑商和经理共同分享旅馆经营的收入。政府建造的大旅馆常常是这样经营的。除旅馆外其他膳宿形式如宾馆，或游客之家也对游客开放。它们不仅提供住宿设备也供应咖啡加面包的"大陆式早餐"。2010—2011学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。【练习导航】Ⅰ.用适当的be动词或助动词填空。1.Everystudent_______gotabook.2.Thenumberofstudentsintheschool_______nowrising.3.Anumberofboys_______playingbasketballatthemoment.4.There_______somethingelseinthedesk.5.Tom，togetherwithhismother，_______gonetoNewYork.6.Theteacherwithtwostudents_______playingsports.7.Thispairoftrousers_______madebymyauntlastyear.8.Fivemonths_______alongtimetowait.9.Here_______somebooks.10.Tocleantheroom_______yourduty.Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。11.WhenIgotthere，theyeach_______(read)abook.12.Neitherofus_______(like)thestorybook.13.Everyoneexceptme_______(go)tothecinemayesterday.14.Afootballteamoften_______(have)elevenplayers.15.Noonebutmyparents_______(know)thetruth.16.Jim’sfamily_______(enjoy)watchingTVaftersupper.17.Whatyousaid_______(be)quiteusefultous.18.Look!Theclass_______(do)morningexerciseontheplayground.19.Twentyyears_______(have)passedsincehelefthishometown.20.Threeglassesofmilk_______(be)enoughforus.Ⅲ.单项选择()21.EitherTomorI______goingtheretomorrow.A.areB.isC.amD.be()22.Jennyaswellasherfriends______swimming.A.aregoingB.hasgoneC.weregoingD.havegone()23.Noone______swimminginsuchbadweather.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liked()24.—What______thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem______fromtheUSA.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are()25.IhearonethirdofthebooksinWuhuLibrary______new.Let’sborrowsome.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()26.Goodnews!There______fewerpeoplecatchingthiskindofillnessnow.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()27.Thenews______veryinteresting!Tellmemore!A.isB.areC.wereD.was()28.—Idon’tthinkit’sgoodtodriveeighthourswithoutarest.—Iagree.Eighthours______reallyaverylongtime.A.hasB.isC.areD.am()29.EitherTomorshe______goingtothepartynextweek.Oneofthemmuststayathome.A.areB.wasC.isD.be()30.ThisismytwinsisterLucy.BothsheandI______goodatdrawing.A.amB.isC.areD.be()31.Nowthestudentseach______anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving()32.Oneofmyfriends______alreadymovedtoLondon.A.doB.doesC.haveD.has()33.Ithinkphysics______moredifficultthanChinese.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()34.NotonlyJimbutalsohissister______afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.havevisitedD.visited()35.NeitherJimnorhiscousins______toFrance，but______ofthemknowthecountryverywell.A.havebeen;allB.havebeen;bothC.hasbeen;allD.hasbeen;both【指点迷津】“主谓一致”最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数谓语动词；复数主语用复数谓语动词。但在实际运用中情况比较复杂，现将同学们常犯的错误归纳如下：◆each作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语决定。◆halfof，therestof，mostof，allof及“百分数或分数+of”等后接名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。◆all作主语，常示可数的人或物。作“所有的人或物”讲时，谓语动词用复数；作“一切”讲时，谓语动词用单数。◆主语后有with，togetherwith，like，except，but，aswellas等引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。◆people，police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。family，class，group，team等集体名词作主语，若强调一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调具体成员，谓语动词用复数。◆表示度量、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词或词组作主语时，谓语动词用单数。◆由Here/There开头的句子，其主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。◆“anumberof+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。直接引语和间接引语【练习导航】将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。1.“Iamdoingmyhomework，”shesaid.Shesaidthat______________doing_______homework.2.“Ihaven’tbeentherebefore，”Susansaidtome.Susan_______methatshe______________therebefore.3.“Lucywenttotheparkwithherfriends，”Lilysaid.LilysaidthatLucy______________totheparkwithherfriends.4.Mygeographyteachersaid，“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Mygeographyteachersaidthatthesun_______biggerthantheearth.5.“Icleanedtheroomyesterday，”Tomsaid.Tomtoldmethathe_______cleanedtheroom_____________________.6.“Youcancomeherebeforefive，”hesaid.HesaidthatI_____________________beforefive.7.“Tomrepairedhiscartwoweeksago，”shesaid.ShesaidthatTom_______repairedhiscartwoweeks_______.8.“Didyoufinishtheworklastweek?”heasked.He______________Ihadfinishedtheworktheweek_______.9.Shesaid，“Youcansithere，Jim.”She_______Jimthathe_______sitthere.10.Heasked，“Whenwillyoubeback，Susan?”HeaskedSusan_____________________beback.11.Sheaskedme，“Youwenttherethatday，didn’tyou?”Sheaskedme____________________________therethatday.12.“Didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight，Jack?”Sheasked.SheaskedJack____________________________hishomeworkthenight_______.13.Theoldmansaidtome，“Leavethewindowopen.”Theoldman_______me_______leavethewindowopen.14.“Doyouwanttohaveacupoftea?”Tomaskedme.Tom_______me_____________________tohaveacupoftea.15.“Don’tplayfootballinthestreet，Mike，”shesaid.She_______Mike_____________________footballin-thestreet.【指点迷津】直接引语变为间接引语时，需要注意以下变化：◆人称的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的主语的人称要遵循“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”的原则。如下表：直接引语的主语变为间接引语后第一人称与主句的主语一致第二人称与主句的宾语一致第三人称不变◆时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的时态应进行如下变化：直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时◆指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化直接引语间接引语直接引语间接引语地点状语herethere时间状语yesterdaythedaybefore动词comegotodaythatday指示代词thisthattomorrowthenextdaythesethoseagobefore◆注意事项1.如果主句为一般现在时或将来时态，间接引语的时态不变。2.如果在当地转述，here不改为there，come也不改为go。3.如果在当天转述，today，tomorrow或yesterday等不改变。4.如果转述的是自然现象、客观存在的规律等，间接引语的时态不变。Key：主谓一致Ⅰ.1.has2.is3.are4.is5.has6.is7.was8.is9.are10.isⅡ.11.werereading12.likes13.went14.has15.knows16.enjoy17.is18.aredoing19.has20.are21-25CBBAB26-30AABCC31-35ADABA直接引语和间接引语1.shewas;her;2.told;hadn’tbeen3.hadgone4.is5.had;thedaybefore6.couldgothere7.had;before8.askedif/whether;before9.told;could10.whenshewould11.whether/ifIhadgone12.if/whetherhehaddone;before13.told;to14.asked;ifIwanted15.told;nottoplay