2018届高三英语二轮复习专题二语法基础第四讲名词与主谓一致随堂训练

第四讲 名词与主谓一致 单句语法填空 1．(2017·贵州适应性考试)If we are not aware of these differences, some unusual ____________(thing) might happen. things　解析：考查名词的数。根据该句中的some可知，可数名词thing应用复数形式。 2．(2017·武汉武昌区调研)Driven by the ____________(curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假) along part of the river last year. curiosity　解析：考查名词。curious为形容词，由前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词；driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。 3．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)Nothing I did seemed to make any ____________(different). “It can’t be the fuel，” I thought. difference　解析：考查名词。make any difference为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”。 4．(2017·福建省高三质检)“Alaya, you don’t have to do this if you don’t want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn’t going to do it, my ____________(foot) carried me toward the pool. feet　解析：考查名词复数。foot是可数名词，且没有被冠词修饰，故用复数形式。 5．(2017·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Portman’s educational background has influenced one of her ____________(project)． projects　解析：one of后接可数名词的复数形式，示“……之一”，故填projects。 6．(2017·湖南怀化一模)More than one doctor ____________(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake. was　解析：句意：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。“more than one＋可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据从句用一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时。故填was。 7．(2017·浙江金、温、台三市部分学校联考)Computer game ____________(design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing. designers　解析：根据句意可知此处表示“电子游戏的者”，同时根据谓语动词create可知，需用复数形式，故填designers。 8．(2017·河北石家庄二中联考)I would appreciate it if you could take me into ____________(consider). Looking forward to receiving your reply. consideration　解析：句意：如果你能考虑我， 我将不胜感激。盼望收到你的回复。介词into后需加名词形式。此处take...into consideration(考虑到……)为固定短语。 9．(2017·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟)He has donated some money to those who live in poverty, which ____________(be) of great help. is　解析：句意：他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱，这帮了大忙。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容，故从句谓语动词应用单数；根据空前的has donated可知此处应用一般现在时。故填is。 10．(2017·湖南师大附中月考)Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants ____________(be) to arrive by air. is　解析：句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲，他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。as well as连接并列成分时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面主语保持一致。 1．(2017·福建福州十三中期中考试)About one thousand graduates took exams for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them.____________________ 第一个was→were　解析：根据主语only a few可知，谓语动词用复数形式。 2．(2017·广东汕头高三质检)Friendship is very important to everyone, especially to me. Now, I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.____________________ are→is　解析：考查主谓一致。whose引导的定语从句的先行词是代词“one”，因此谓语动词应该用单数。 3．(2017·武汉武昌区调研)Considering my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a short­term goal to improve my math.____________________ approach→approaches　解析：考查名词的数。approach作“方法”讲时，是可数名词；由前面的several可知，应用复数形式。 4．(2017·长沙一模)When the boy sang a song with his guitar, all the judge were astonished by his talent.____________________ judge→judges　解析：考查名词的数。根据该句中的all和谓语动词were可知，所有的评委都对他的天赋感到惊讶，故用复数形式。 5．(2017·云南11校区调研)What was worse, many tourists threw rubbishes here and there.____________________ rubbishes→rubbish　解析：考查名词。rubbish作“垃圾”讲，为不可数名词。 6．(2017·广东七校联考)Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction, like the Great Wall.____________________ attraction→attractions　解析：考查名词的数。attraction作“吸引人之物”讲时，为可数名词，根据该句中的some可知，此处指多个旅游景点，故用复数形式。 7．(2017·湖北武汉高三调考)We were very happy to help each other and have lots of funs.____________________ funs→fun　解析：fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 8．(2017·安徽合肥八中第一次段考)The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel.____________________ minute→minutes　解析：minute前面有数词30修饰，应用复数形式。 (2017·安徽合肥高三质检)Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic jam and accidents. As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green. Next, don’t forget walk on the pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can’t pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen. Taking good care of ourselves and don’t let our parents worry about us. 答案： Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic