高一英语同步测控：Unit 5 Theme parks Grammar（新人教必修4）

高一英语同步测控： 必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks 第3课时Grammar --- Word Formation 课前预习 构词法的类型 一: 拆分下列单词 International= ________+_________　　　　telephone= ________+___________ Mankind= ________+__________ broadband= ________+___________ Hi- tech= _________+_________ IT=_________+______________ 二: 构词法的类型: _____________________________ 实战演练 一: 画出下列词中的前缀和后缀,并在词后括号中写出该词词性: International (　) disappearance(　) interaction(　) 　freedom(　) disagreement(　) transportation(　) 　　illogical(　)　　 　 farming(　) unexpected (　) dishonesty (　) unforgettable (　) 　 bloody(　) unsuccessful(　)　 strengthen(　) replacement (　) successfully(　) friendship(　) assistant(　) popularity(　) anxious(　) classical (　) enlarge(　) 　　　　 scientist( ) farmer( ) 二: 结合上面练习,归纳拓展出不同词性常跟哪些词缀连用: 名词词缀: ____________________________________________________________________ 形容词词缀: ____________________________________________________________________ 副词词缀: ____________________________________________________________________ 动词词缀: ____________________________________________________________________ 三:下面动词是加-ion还是-ation呢? construct express celebrate combine connect invent communicate admire attract product educate examine act protect graduate transport collect suggest pollute explore direct impress contribute imagine 四: 请给下列名词加合适的后缀: -ant - ess -er -or -ist -ian assis politics employ sell visit prince design travel act drive dive win write history explore work sing music farm comedy dance science foreign library paint play teach manage piano clean lead office cycle print speak own journal direct invent perform conduct inspect serve translate 五: 给下列单词加合适的否定前缀: appear ability agreement capable convenient lucky correct fair usual mature expected willing smoker happy logical legal regular responsible familiar fold possible polite believable satisfied Dis- ____________________________________________________________________ In-(im-, ir-,il-) ____________________________________________________________________ Non-________________________________________________________________ Un-_________________________________________________________________ 六 : 根据所给前后缀含义选出所给单词英文含义 Mis- = wrong ex-= former inter-= between sub-= under Under-= below over-= too much dis- = not -marine= sea a. not like b. work too much c. acting or having an effect on each other d. put in the wrong place e. a ship that can travel underwater g. former President f. below the surface of the earth 1. ____ submarine 2. ____ underground 3. ____ overwork 4. ____ interactive 5. ____ misplace 6. ____ dislike 7. ____ ex-President 七. 猜测下列单词汉意: 1. __________ Mum told me not to misbehave at my grandparents’ house. 2.__________ The Chinese subtitles at the bottom of the screen help us understand films better. 3.__________ All your luggage will be transported to the destination by train. 4.__________ In many cases, the words “story” and “novel” are interchangeable. 5. __________ People like to take the subway because it is faster than buses and cheaper than taxis. 6. __________ He looks very tired because he has been working overtime all week. 7. __________ People will think you are mad if you walk in public in your underpants. 八. 组合单词与词缀填空: Extra- Over- Under- Mis- Re- Tele- Water ordinary tell communication seas understand 1. Her talent is ______________, which is why many people admire her. 2. The teacher asked her to ___________ the story in class. 3. Modern _____________ technology, such as cellphones and the internet, has made the world much smaller. 4. You have ___________ me. I didn’t mean that. 5. Zhang Yan, an __________ student at Cambridge University, said she would return to China after graduation. 3. He is a good swimmer and he can stay ___________ for a long time. 反馈检测 一: 单项选择 1. Two __________ and three __________ attend the meeting. A. Englishmans; Germen B. Englishmen; Germen C. Englishmen; Germans D. Englishmans; Germans 2. In Britain ________ are all painted red. A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box 3. He found a lot of _______ were ________. A. passers-by; grown-ups B. passer-bys; growns-up C. passer-bys; grown-ups D. passers-by; growns-up 4. She is the only one among the _______ writers who _______ stories for children. A. woman; writes B. women; write C. women; writes D. woman; write 5. My sister has two ________. A. tooth-brushes B. tooth-brush C. teeth-brushes D. teeth-brush 6. We have two ________ in our town and a new chemical _______ is to open soon. A. iron works; works B. iron works; work C. iron work; works D. iron work; work 7. She broke a ________ while washing up. A. glass wine B. wine glass C. glass of wine D. glass for wine 8. _________ of the students in our class are from the north. A. Two- nineth B. Two- nine C. Two- ninths D. Two- nineths 9. I have to write a _________ composition every other week. A. two-thousand-word B. two-thousands-word C. two-thousand-words D. two-thousands-words 10. Many students signed up for the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-long C. 800 metre long D. 800 metres long 二. 用单词的适当形式填空: 1. Annie Sullivan was a lively young woman with __________(耐心)and imagination. 2. Mike’s family used to live in a __________(欧洲的) country. 3. I think you can sit on this newly bought chair very c__________. 4. Don’t be frightened by the television camera, Just speak _________.(自然地) 5. They quarreled once, but they were quite ___________(友好) now. 6. Wang Ying’s father is a famous ______(音乐家), and he teaches music in Central Music College. 7. Will it be ________(方便) for you to start work tomorrow? 8. After these days’ climbing, they reached the top of the mountain __________(成功地). 9. He wants to come but he’s ________(不能) to. 10. Do you know about the ________(非洲) history 11. I want to be an _______(工程师), when I grow up. 12. We have a great ________ (钦佩) for the people’s heroes. 13. There will be an _________(展览) next week in our city. 14. Mr. Li studied law at college and became a ___________(律师) after graduation. 15. Madame Curie made an __________(重要的) discovery. 16. Poets often use their _________ (想象力) to write poems 17. He offered his ________(祝贺) on our victory. 18. On our _________(毕业) from college, he entered the government office. 19. The islands were ________(发现) by an English Army Captain 20. I was ________ (震惊) at his conduct. 21. His job is to do ______(科学)research. 22. He has made several _______(发现)in science. 23. Her health is _________ (逐渐) improving. 24. Hard work leads to success and f________ lies in laziness. 25. Water was found at a ________(深度) of 25 feet. 第3课时: 课前预习： 词的构成方法: 一: 拆分单词: International= inter +national　　　　 telephone= tele + phone Mankind= man +kind broadband= broad +band Hi-tech= High + technology IT= information + technology 二: 构词法的类型主要有: 合成法,转化法,派生法 实战演练： 一. 画出下列词中的前缀和后缀,并在词后括号中写出该词词性: international(adj.) disappearance(n.) interaction(n.) 　 freedom(n.) disagreement(n.) transportation(n.) 　　illogical(adj.)　　 　 farming(n.) unexpected (adj.) dishonesty (n.) unforgettable (adj.) 　 bloody(n.) unsuccessful(adj.)　 strengthen(v.) replacement (n.) successfully(adv.) friendship(n.) assistant(n.) popularity(n.) anxious(adj.) classical (adj.) enlarge(v.) 　　　　scientist(n. ) farmer(n. ) 二.　结合上面练习,归纳拓展出不同词性常跟哪些词缀连用: 名词词缀: -er -dom -hood - ing -ship -ance -ment -tion -ty -ant -ee -ness 形容词词缀: - cal -ic -ful -ous -able -ed -ish -less 副词词缀: -ly　　-ward 动词词缀: -en -ize 三. 下面动词是加-ion还是-ation呢? construction expression celebration combination connection invention communication admiration attraction production education examination action protection graduation transportation collection suggestion pollution exploration direction impression contribution imagination 四. 请给下列名词加合适的后缀: -ant - ess -er -or -ist -ian Assisant politician employer seller Visitor princess designer traveller Actor driver diver winner Writer historian explorer worker singer musician farmer comedist dancer scientist foreigner librarian painter player teacher manager pianist cleaner leader officer cyclist printer speaker owner journalist director inventor performer conductor inspector servant translator 五. 给下列单词加合适的否定前缀: Dis- : disappear disability disagreement dissatisfied In-(im-, ir-, il-): incapable inconvenient incorrect immature illogical illegal irregular irresponsible impossible impolite Non-: non-smoker Un- : unlucky unfair unusual unexpected unwilling unhappy unfamiliar unfold unbelievable 六. 根据所给前后缀含义连线 1. e 2. f 3. b 4.c 5. d 6. a 7. g 七. 猜测下列单词词义: 1. 举止不当 2. 字幕 3. 运输 4. 可互换的 5. 地铁 6. 超时工作 7. 内裤 八. 组合单词填空: 1. extraordinary 2. retell 3. tele-communication 4. misunderstood 5. overseas6. underwater 反馈检测： 一、单项选择: 1-5: CAACA 6-10:ABCAA 二、用单词的适当形式填空: 1. patience 2. European 3. comfortable 4. naturally 5. friendly 6. musician 7. convenient 8. successfully 9. unable 10. African 11. engineer 12. admiration 13. exhibition 14. lawyer 15. important 16. imagination 17. congratulations 18. graduation 19. discovered 20.shocked 21. scientific 22.discoveries 23. gradually 24. failure 25. depth