研究生英语考试真题

精选文库PartIVocabularyandStructure(30%)（下面60中选20题，一模一样的,10题课外）1.Theaircraftbaseisprotectedwithspeciallydesignedshelterswhicharebuiltto____B_groundandairattacks.A)launchB)withstandC)contestD)contend2.I’mpleasedtohearofyourjoboffer—allthathardworkatschoolhasobviously____A_____.A)paidoffB)takenitstollC)madeadifferenceD)shownup3.Thetalksmight___B___forweeksbeforeanyconcreteresultisannounced.A)pressonB)dragonC)getboggedD)holdout4.Weneedsomeonereally____D____whocanorganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.A)crucialB)realisticC)essentialD)efficient5.OnceMrs.Kirkpatrick_____B____youinconversation,you’restuckwithherforatleasthalfanhour.A)submergesB)engagesC)occupiesD)launches6.Theirrefusaltocompromiseisamajor____A___thatstandsinthewayoffurtherpeacetalks.A)obstacleB)complicationC)entityD)hazard7.However,thenewlaw,oncepassed,will___B_____theBridlingtonagreementillegalbygivingworkerstherighttojoinunionsoftheirchoice.A)convertB)renderC)cancelD)eliminate8.Iwillholdyoupersonally____D___ifanythinggoeswronginthisproject.A)destructiveB)lucrativeC)diverseD)responsible9.Duetohisrecentfailuretomeetthedeadline,Jasonis____A_____fromthelistforpromotion.A)eliminatedB)retreatedC)priedD)wrenched10.Theintelligencedepartmentwasaccusedoffailureto____D____thetroopstothepossibilityofanenemyattackduringtheweekend.A)instructB)warnC)dictateD)alert11.Nowthatwe’vegotaloanfromthebank,ourprojectisfinancially____B_____.A)constructiveB)feasibleC)favorableD)stiff12.Undernormalcircumstancesthebodycan___A____thesenaturallyoccurringsubstancesintovitamins.A)convertB)renderC)deriveD)originate13.Thiscoursefocusesonthe_____C___-ofeconomicanalysistotheproblemsofinflation,unemployment,thebalanceofpaymentsandenterprisebehavior.A)conceptionB)combinationC)applicationD)introduction14.Youcan___B____thevideocameraonatripod(三脚架),sothatyoudon’thavetoworryaboutholdingitsteadywhileyouaskquestions.A)withstandB)mountC)implementD)dwell15.Thecampsarenotusuallytent—typecamps.Theyaremostlylong—established,____A___structures,oftenwithstrangeIndiannames.A)permanentB)historicalC)monotonousD)raw16.Afirmmightsometimessellatalosstodriveacompetitoroutofbusiness,and___B___increaseitsmarketpower.A)thereforeB)therebyC)henceD)further17.__A_____studentsshouldbemotivatedbyakeeninterestintheatreandshouldhavesomefamiliaritywithplaysinproduction.A)ProspectiveB)ResponsibleC)EthnicD)Realistic18.Ourpostgraduatestudentsarefullyintegratedintothedepartmentalresearch___B____and,inaddition,participateinthePostgraduateEducationProgramme.A)cooperationB)endeavorC)administrationD)network19.Asareporter,Iwaspaidto__A____intootherpeople’slives.A)pryB)convertC)blurtD)carve20.Theballwas___A__outofhisgraspbyaplayerontheotherteam.A)wrenchedB)contestedC)interruptedD)sucked21.Ashewalkedoutofthecourt,hewas___B___withfrustrationandrage.A)applaudingB)quiveringC)paralyzingD)limping22.AIDSactivistspermanentlychangedandshortenedAmerica’s___C____processfortestingandapprovingnewdrugsofallkinds,foralldiseases.A)efficientB)stagnantC)intricateD)appropriate23.Someofthetunnelsinthecliffarenatural,somewere___A___out.A)carvedB)priedC)penetratedD)decorated24.Thedoctor__B___Billy’soperationwithx—raysandspecialexercisestomakehimstronger.A)wentafterB)followedupC)startedupD)tookon25.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferent___D_____oftheworld.A)impressionsB)complicationsC)foundationsD)conceptions26.Don’tlethiscriticism___A___you;hebelongstothekindofpeoplewhotakedelightinfindingfaultwithother’swork.A)discourageB)concernC)dictateD)paralyze27.Thesurveyfound80percentofviewerswere___C____bytheviolentscenesinthefilm.A)eliminatedB)alertedC)offendedD)discouraged28.Themayorpromisedtotrimthecitybudgetwithoutcutting___A____services.A)essentialB)appropriateC)equivalentD)lucrative29.Intoday’sworkingworldtherolesofmenandwomenarebecoming__D____.A)dwarfedB)incorporatedC)correlatedD)blurred30.Thisdisease____B__inAfricanbuthasnowspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.A)derivedB)originatedC)sparkledD)dwelled1.“Haveyouany__D____plansforyourfuturenowthatyou’vecompletedyourgraduatestudies?”A)committingB)conductingC)executingD)performing2.Anyonecaught___A___anoffensewillbepunished.A)committingB)conductingC)executingD)performing3.Thereisscientificevidencetosupportour__B____thatbeingsurroundedbyplantsisgoodforhealth.A)perceptionB)instinctC)conceptionD)implication4.TheIsraelitroops____C___bylaunchingabombingattackonPalestinian—controlledareas.A)hadacrackB)tookatollC)tookrevengeD)followedup5.Heshould___B___whathe’sgoodat,andnotswitchtosomethingheknowsnothingabout.A)takeonB)sticktoC)goafterD)liveon6.Tobe__A____withyou,Ithinkyou’remakingadreadfulmistakebyrefusingtocooperate.A)positionsB)vacanciesC)categoriesD)applications7.Therearestillsome__B__forstudentsofscienceandengineering,butthoseinartsandhumanitieshavebeenfilled.A)positionsB)vacanciesC)categoriesD)applications8.Theplantsareina(n)__C____plasticbox,sothechildrencanobservehowtherootsgrowwithtime.A)appropriateB)intricateC)transparentD)waterproof9.TheUnitedNationswassupposedto__D____-theroleofglobalpeace—keeper.A)contendB)nurtureC)carveD)undertake10.Peopleunderalotof____A__mayexperienceheadaches,minorpainsandsleepingdifficulties.A)stressB)exposureC)enduranceD)endeavor11.ThedestructionoftheTwinTowersinNewYorkCity___C____shockandangerthroughouttheworld.A)summonedB)temptedC)provokedD)enveloped12.Histotalworldlypossessions___A____littlemorethantheclotheshestoodupin.A)amountedtoB)settledforC)turnedupD)cameat13.AUNofficialsaidaidprogramswillbe__D____untilthereisadequateprotectionforreliefpersonnel.A)multipliedB)spannedC)arrestedD)suspended14.Manysocialproblemsarecausedbytheuneven___C____ofwealth.A)equalityB)justiceC)distributionD)volume15.Theshopkeepersarecomplainingthatbusinesshasbeenreducedtoa__A____ofwhatitwasbeforetheoutbreakofwar.A)fractionB)sectionC)portionD)trifle16.Thenumber30onaroadsign___A___thatthespeedlimitis30milesanhour.A)signifiesB)forecastsC)illuminesD)characterizes17.Ourdirectorhad____C___onthematterforalongtimebeforehemadethedecision.A)hushedB)thrashedC)ponderedD)suspended18.Theweatherwasn’tfavorableandbothteamshadto____B___icyrainandastrongwindduringthematch.A)pindownB)contendwithC)getstuckinD)takecontrolof19.Theworldisnowwidelyusedinnewspapersandmagazines,butitsoriginstillremains__C__.A)exoticB)widespreadC)obscureD)adrift20.George___A___anagonizing48—hourwaitfortheresultsofthetests.A)underwentB)withstoodC)undertookD)grilled21.Theconsumer__B__inrecentyearshasledtoanexplosionofshoppingcenterdevelopmentinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandCanton.A)summitB)boomC)pressureD)volume22.Thecar,atleastasweknowit,isonthewayout,becauseitsexhaust___B___athreattotheenvironment.A)originatesB)posesC)offendsD)paralyzes23.Theofferofafreeoverseastour___C___himintobuyingthevillaonthehillside.A)discouragedB)committedC)temptedD)tangled24.Obviously,noteacherhas___A____patience.EvenLarry,whoisalwayskindandtolerant,losthistemperonthatparticularoccasion.A)infiniteB)definiteC)spectacularD)plural25.Wemustgetthetrappedvictimsoutatoncebecausethebuildingisin___D___dangerofanexplosion.A)opaqueB)vividC)muteD)imminent26.Shetriedtokickthepajamasloose,buttheywere___B___inthesatinsheet.A)gougedB)tangledC)scoopedD)submerged27.Thatmorning,onMountTai,Isawthemost___C____sunriseinmylife.A)mysteriousB)opaqueC)spectacularD)adolescent28.Atnight,carsoften___A__smallanimalsthatareblindedbytheheadlights.A)runoverB)heldupC)tookapartD)droveat29.AfterMikeleftforwork,I___C___thebedsandvacuumedthecarpets.A)pattedB)clappedC)strippedD)shaved30.Dr.Light,whois____D__tobeoneofthebestsurgeonsinLondon,performedtheoperationandsuccessfullyremovedthetumorinherlungs.A)confessedB)thrilledC)perceivedD)reputedPartIIReadingComprehension(40%)(共4篇，其中2篇选自两本中的4个test：每册书第4、第8课后)课本上有，自己看！PartIIICloze　（10%）老师自己选题PartVTranslation(20%)（第4册除第3、8课后的翻译练习。6段中有一段中译英10分，一段英译中10分）Unit1攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。　　Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivi-sioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.　　Unit2　　汽车自从法门以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化，永远地改变了人们的生活，旅行和办事的方式。但另一方面，也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用，有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾气并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号检测路况比你更大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。　　Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.　　Unit4　　全球化对中国年轻人具有重大的影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。　　GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheinternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon’tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.　　Unit5　　就我来说，我发现外往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华-海德-伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦伲，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦伲的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。　　Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.　　Unit6　　当今我们处于持续的压力之下，要工作更长的时间，要生产更多，拥有更多。许多人有一种错误的认识：幸福就在于拼命地干，使劲的赚。　　许多妇女今天感到同样的压力，要工作，要出人头地，而与此同时，又要养育子女，承担起家庭责任的负担。　　研究表明，工作狂往往使我们与家人的关系疏远。它会迫使我们长时间辛苦劳作，仅留微乎其微的时间与我们的亲人呆在一起、交流感情。家庭成员间的亲密关系在此过程中注定要消亡。　　Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.　　Unit7　　今天，在地震袭击我的家乡很久以后，我仍然能历历在目的回想起我与父母从家里逃出来时所看到的情景。马路对面的房子就在我们的眼前倒塌，瓦砾四处乱飞，呛人的尘云遮住了太阳。惊恐的人们哭叫着四处奔跑。　　如今那一场悲惨事件已经过去多年，旧城的废墟上已耸立起一座新城。人们在小镇广场上建起了一个纪念碑，以怀念那些灾难中的死者，看来人们心中的创伤已愈合，但对此事的记忆将不会消失。　　Today,longaftertheearthquakeshook//hitmytome-town,Icanstillrecall,incrystaldetail,whatIsawasIranoutofmyhomewithmyparents.Thebuildingjustacrossthestreettoppledrightbeforeoureyes,debrisfleweverywhereandacloudofchokingdustblottedoutthesun.Horror-strickenpeopleraninalldirections,cryingandscreaming.　　Now,manyyearsafterthattragicevent,anewtownhasrisenonthewreckageoftheoldone.Inthetownsquare,amemorialhasbeenbuildtorememberthosekilledinthedisaster.Itseemsthewoundsinpeople’sheartshavehealed,butthememorywilllinger.PAGE2--