河北省大名县一中2019届高三上学期12月月半考英语名师精编试卷 Word版含答案

……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………www.ks5u.com`高三半月考英语试出题人-----推兴第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview？A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty？A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.7.WhatwillMaxdonext？A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst？A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo？A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans？A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome？A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation？A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisMacy？A.Ed’smother.B.Ed’steacher.C.Ed’sfriend.14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten？A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten？A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd？A.He’sclever.B.He’squiet.C.He’sbrave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet？A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto？A.Toworkforadanceschool.B.Toperformatadancetheater.C.Tolearncontemporarydance.19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing？A.Shewastoooldtodance.B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit.20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining？A.She’spleased.B.She’sregretful.C.She’supset第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABelowaresomebestspecialinterestingholidays─allarenewfor2017andhavehighqualityguidesortutorsandstrongprogrammes.Hollandinbloomrivercruise(巡游)withAlanTitchmarshAlanTitchmarshisthestarattractiononthisrivercruise.AlanjoinsyouforavisittothemagnificentKeukenhofGardens─hometo800varietiesoftulips(郁金香).TheTelegraph’sgardeningexpertwilltalkaboutthebestnewvarietiesandthegarden’shistory.April19,£1,495includingflightsfromtheUKandsomemeals.TelegraphTours(01612362444;telegraph.co.uk/titchmarshtour).MoroccoSketchbookLedbyartistMaxineRelton,thistourtakesinMarrakeshhelpingyoudevelopyourdrawingskills.Rapidlineandfiguredrawingandcolourmixingareallcoveredandtheeight-dayholidayisbasedinKasbahduToubkal.May8,£2,495includingsomemeals.SteppesTravel(01285601495;steppestravel.co.uk).BallroomandLatinAmericandancinginTenerifeThistravelprovidesdailydancetuitionwithDavidBowiewho’llbeonhandtoteachdancingtechniques.Itisaimedbothatthebeginnersandmoreexperienceddancerslookingtoimprovetheirskills.There’llalsobetimetoexploretheislandonfootorplayaroundofgolf.April26,£769full-board.Saga(08000960084;travel.saga.co.uk).FishinginNorthernArgentinaThisnine-dayflyfishingandconservationtourtakesintheIberáMarshlands,theworld’ssecondlargestwetlands.Hereexpertfisherman,CharlesJardine,istheguideasyoufish.BasedinEstanciaRincondelSocorro,theholidayalsoincludesopportunitiesforhorseridingandbird-watching.October15,£5,095full-board.Cazenove+Loyd(02038135082;cazloyd.com).21.WhomightbeinterestedintheMoroccoSketchbookholidaytrip?A.Amateurpainters.B.Birdwatchers.C.Sportslovers.D.Photographicamateurs.22.Onwhichtripcanpeopleridehorses?A.MoroccoSketchbook.B.FishinginNorthernArgentina.C.BallroomandLatinAmericandancinginTenerife.D.HollandinbloomrivercruisewithAlanTitchmarsh.23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.FishinginNorthernArgentinacostsleast.B.MaxineReltonisanexpertfisherman.C.MoroccoSketchbooklaststhelongest.D.TwoholidaystakeplaceinApril.BWhenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn'tsitquietly．Backin1983，twoscientists，JackSchultzandIanBaldwin，reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget．Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm．Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds，VOCsforshort．ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked．It'saplant'swayofcryingout．Butisanyonelistening？Apparently．Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact．Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway．Butothersdodoubleduty．Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers．Oncetheyarrive，thetablesareturned．Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch．Instudyafterstudy，itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors．Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant，buttheneighbors，relativelyspeaking，staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo．Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother？Scientistsdon'tknow．Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches，andso，ineffect，wastalkingtoitself．Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto"overhear"thecry．Soinformationwasexchanged，butitwasn'tatrue，intentionalbackandforth．CharlesDarwin，over150yearsago，imaginedaworldfarbusier，noisierandmoreintimate（亲密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear．Oursensesareweak．There'sawholelotgoingon．24.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack？______A.Itmakesnoises．B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants．C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals．25.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"thetablesareturned"inparagraph3？______A.Theattackersgetattacked．B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable．C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback．D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies．26.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan______．A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary27.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever．B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore．C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems．D.PeopleinDarwin'stimeweremoreimaginative．CTheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed"DriveLAB"inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare．Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople，leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated（隔绝）andinactive．LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe，theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife．Theseincludecustom-madenavigation（导航）tools，nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations．PhilBlytheexplains："Formanyolderpeople，particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry，drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence，givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers．""Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills．Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto．"DrAmyGuo，theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy，explains，"TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeystresspointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems．"Forexample，mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly，wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined．We'relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat．"Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions（解决）toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel．"28.WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB？______A．Toexplorenewmeansoftransport．B．Todesignnewtypesofcars．C．Tofindoutolderdriver′sproblems．D．Toteachpeopletrafficrules．29.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe？______A．Itkeepsthemindependent．B．Ithelpsthemsavetime．C．Itbuildsuptheirstrength．D．Itcurestheirmentalillnesses．30.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers？______A．Improvetheirdrivingskills．B．Developdriver-assisttechnologies．C．Providetipsonrepairingtheircars．D．Organizeregularphysicalcheckups．31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A．ANewModelElectricCarB．ASolutiontoTrafficProblemsC．DrivingServicesforEldersD．KeepingOlderDriversontheRoadDUniversity-thebestdaysofmylife!Imadelotsoffriendsinmystudentdorm，wenttogreatparties，joinedthedebatingsociety…and，well，Ididsomeworktoo--butImustadmitmylecturerswereverypatientwithmytardiness（拖拉）．It'seasytolookbackatouruniversitydaysthroughrose-tintedspectaclesbutthetruthisthatwhenwefirstarrivedoncampus，mostofuswereoutofourcomfortzone．Infact，asurveyofstudentsatImperialCollegeLondonhasrevealedthat3outof4studentsexperiencehighlevelsofstress，oramentalhealthcondition，duringtheirtimeatcollege．Thesurvey，completedbyoverathousandstudents，alsofoundthat70%ofthosethatexperiencestressdosoatleastonceaweek，and9%ofstudentsfeelstressedconstantly．Kirsty，astudentatExeterUniversity，didn'tenjoyherfirstdaysincollege．Shesays："WhenIfirstgottouniversityIdon'tthinkI'drealizedthatI'dforgottenhowtomakefriends．I'dbeenwiththesameschoolfriendsforsevenyears，andsoIwastryingtobalancesocialsuccesswithacademicsuccesswhilelearninghowtolookaftermyselfatquiteayoungage．"DrRuthCalebofthecounselingserviceatBrunelUniversityinLondonhassometipsthatshouldmakelifeeasierforstudentsbeforetheysetoffforuniversity．Shesays："CertainthingsthatIthinkitwouldbeveryhelpfulforstudentstohaveputinplaceareanabilitytodothepracticalthingsoflife--todothewashing，todothecleaningandsoon-beingabletocook．Budgetingisextremelyimportantinuniversitylife．"AndCalebadds："Youshouldlearnhowtospendtimeonyourowncomfortably．"Igraduatedandlearnthowtotakecareofmyselfthehardway．Ihopethatnewstudentsthesedaysremembertoacquiresomelifeskillsbeforetheymakethebigjump．32.WhatdidKirstyfindmostdifficulttododuringherfirstdaysincollege？______A.Notknowinghowtomakenewfriends．B.Notrealizingtheimportanceofmakingfriends．C.Lookingafterherselfatquiteanearlyage．D.Tryingtoachieveacademicsuccess．33.WhichofthefollowingtipsarehelpfulorimportantEXCEPT______accordingtoDr．RuthCaleb？A.havingtheabilitytocookB.beingabletodothecleaningC.learninghowtospendmoneyonone'sownD.balancingsocialsuccessandacademicsuccess34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage？______A.Duringthefirstfewdaysatcollegefornewstudents，mostofthemfeltcomfortable．B.Accordingtoasurvey，moststudentsatImperialCollegeLondonsufferedfromstressatcollege．C.Thelecturersarealwaystolerantofcollegestudents'improperbehavior．D.Acquiringsomelifeskillsisn'tthatimportanttonewstudents．35.Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanbysaying"Igraduatedandlearnthowtotakecareofmyselfthehardway"？______A.Hequicklyadaptedtothenewenvironmentwhenhefirstarrivedoncampus．B.Hegraduatedfromcollegewithmanyachievements．C.Itmighthavetakenhimsometimetogetusedtocollegelife．D.Itmighthavemadehimproudbyleadinganindependentlifeatcollege．第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThebenefitsofkeepingajournalIfyouwanttogrow，oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal．Itmayseemsimple，butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife．Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears．WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme．Andtobehonest，Ican'timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit．（36）______◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea．Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn'twriteitdown？（37）______ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible．IfI'mawayfrommycomputer，IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo．Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer．◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou'velearned．Byreviewingyourjournal，youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou'velearnedandtheideasyou'vegotten．（38）______Youcanusetheideastopropel（鞭策）yourselfforward．◆（39）______Afterkeepingajournalforyears，youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou'vegone．Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday．Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday．◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas．Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea，youarethinkingactivelyaboutit．（40）______Intheend，youwillexpandyourideas．A．Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself．B．Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts．C．Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime．D．Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith．E．Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal．F．Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea．G．Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes．第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds．Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood：Iuseditto__41__badfeelings，tomakemyselffeelbetter，andtocelebrate．Worriedaboutmyhealth，Itriedmanydifferentkindsof__42_butnothingworked．IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy__43__．WhenIwas50，myweightproblembegantoaffectme__44__．Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis__45__weightanymore．Thatyear，I__46___aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld．Aseminarleadersharedher__47___story-shehadnotonly125pounds，butalsoraised$25，000forhomelesschildren．__48_byherstory，IcreatedtheAsWeHeal（痊愈），theWorldHeals_49_．Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50，000__50___amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger．Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld__51__meastheperfectsolution．__52__Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram，IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould__53___thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore．Whilethe__54__hungovermyhead，therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright__55____．IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew，tellingthemaboutmyproject．Itworkedperfectly．Donationsbegan_56__infromhundredsofpeople．Ofcourse，Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight．Iconsultedwithaphysician（内科医生），Ihiredafitnesscoach，andIbegantoeatsmalland__57__meals．Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise___58__．Ayearlater，I__59___mygoal：Ilost150poundsandraised$50，000!IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis__60_andenormous．[ 41A.add B.mix C.kill D.share 42A.diets B.drinks C.fruits D.dishes 43A.height B.ability C.wisdom D.weight 44A.temporarily B.recently C.seriously D.secretly 45A.ideal B.extra C.normal D.low 46A.attended B.organized C.recommended D.mentioned 47A.folk B.success C.adventure D.science 48A.Surprised B.Amused C.Influenced D.Disturbed 49A.project B.business C.system D.custom 50A.insearchof B.inneedof C.inplaceof D.insupportof 51A.scared B.considered C.confused D.struck 52A.As B.Until C.If D.Unless 53A.getover B.runinto C.lookfor D.putaside 54A.excitement B.joy C.anger D.fear 55A.row B.hall C.path D.street 56A.breaking B.flooding C.jumping D.stepping 57A.heavy B.full C.expense D.healthy 58A.regularly B.limitlessly C.suddenly D.randomly 59A.set B.reached C.missed D.dropped 60A.stressful B.painful C.meaningful D.peaceful第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Greenisnotalwaysreferringtothecolor.Insomecases,itisthetermusedforenvironmental__61______(friend).Ifyou'vebeenexpectingtoreplaceyourfurniture,consider_____62___(go)greenbecausegreenfurnitureoffersmanybenefits.Hereareafewtipstogetyoustartedonyourhuntfortheperfecteco-friendlyfurniture.First,greenfurnitureisn'tharmful___63_____yourhealth.Alsoitsmakingprocessdoesn'tcausedamagetotheenvironmentinanyway.Besides,byusingeco-friendly___64_____(product),youpreventglobalwarmingtosomedegreeinyourownway.Thematerials____65____areusedinfurniturearewhatmakethemgreen.Materialscanbegoodfortheenvironment____66____becausetheyarerenewableresourcesortheyareall___67_____(nature).Alackofchemicalsinfurniturealso___68_____(mean)itisabetterchoicefortheenvironment.Itmaybehardtoimaginethatasofaoratablecouldactuallybe__69______greenproduct,buttheyreallycanbedependingonwhatthey____70____(make)of.Therefore,whenyouwanttohuntfortheperfectgreenfurniture,youshouldchoosethegreenmaterials.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)   假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar.IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders，soonceIstartedthecar，mymindgoesblank．Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,"Speedup!""Slowdown!""Turningleft!"IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft．Afewminuteslate，theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar．ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad．第二节 面达(满分25分).假定你是李华，向在你校学习的美国交换生Adam借了一本英文小说，但不慎丢失，一时又买不到。请给他写电子邮件，情况。要点包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明物品丢失的经过；3.提出可能的解决方案。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearAdam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________​Yours,LiHua英语答案一、听力（每题1.5分满分30分）答案：1-5CABAC6-10BBACC11-15ABABC16-20ABCCA二、阅读（每题2分，共40分）21-23ABD24-27DABC28-31CABD32-35ADCB36-40EAGCF三、完型（每题1.5分共30分）41．CADCB46．ABCAD51．DABDC56．BDABC四、语法（每题1.5分共15分）1.friendly2.going3.to4.products5.that/which6.either7.natural8.means9.a10.aremade​五、改错（每题1分共10分）1．Eighteen--Eighteenth2．howhard后加the或my3．so改为but/yet4．goes改为went5．word改为words6．Turning-Turn7．去掉much8．late改为later9．suddenly改为sudden10．on改为of六、作文（共25分）DearAdam,I'mdeeplysorrybutIhavetoletyouknowthatIlosttheEnglishnovelGonewiththeWindwhichIborrowedfromyouamonthago.IlikeitsomuchthatItookitwithmewhereverIwent.Unfortunately,theotherdayduringatriptoBeijingIwasinsuchahurrytogetoffthetrainthatIforgottoputitbackinmybag.I'msosorryasIknowthenovelwasabirthdaypresentfromyourfather.HardasItried,Iwasnotabletofindthenovelinanybookstorehere.IwonderifyouwouldliketotaketheChinese-EnglishversionwhichwillhopefullyhelpimproveyourChinese.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHu-1-