医学英语翻译常用专业词汇

这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解Departmentofdermatology皮肤科说,如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word文档工具Departmentofinfectiousdiseases传染病科栏的“编辑"，找到“查找",然后点开输入你要查询的词汇Departmentofpathology病理科就可以查询了。Departmentofpsychiatry精神科Departmentoforthopacdicsurgery矫形外科西医篇：Departmentofcardiacsurgery心脏外科1、医院部门及科室名称Departmentofcerebralsurgery脑外科2、医务人员名称Departmentofthoracicsurgery胸外科3、诊断和治疗常用词汇Pharmacydispensary药房4、常见疾病名称Nutritiondepartment营养部5、常见手术名称Diet-preparationdepartment配膳室6、常用药物名称Therapeuticdepartment治疗室7、常用护理术语Operatingroom/Theater手术室8、常用临床医学术语Blood-bank血站Supply—room供应室9、医疗器材Disinfection-room消毒室10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀Dressingroom换药室11、主要人体系统名称Mortuary太平间12、医院类型名称Recordroom病案室13、医学词汇Departmentofplasticsurgery矫形外科14、医学常用字首与字根Departmentofphysiotherapy理疗科electrotherapyroom电疗科1。医院部门及科室名称heliotherapyroom光疗科out—patientdepartment门诊部wax—therapyroom蜡疗科In-patientdepartment住院部hydrotherapyroom水疗科Nursingdepartment护理部centrallaboratory中心实验室Admissionoffice住院处clinicallaboratory临床实验室Dischargeoffice出院处bacteriologicallaboratory细菌实验室Registrationoffice挂号处biochemicallaboratory生化实验室Receptionroom，waitingroom侯诊室serologicallaboratory血清实验室Consultationroom诊察室X-rayroomX光室Isolationroom隔离室doctor'soffice医生办公室Deliveryroom分娩室nurse'soffice护士办公室Emergencyroom急诊室Ward病房室2。医务人员名称Departmentofinternalmedicine内科directorofthehospital院长Departmentofsurgery外科physician内科医师Departmentofpediatrics儿科chiefphysician主任医师Departmentofobstetricsandgynecology妇科associatechiefphysician副主任医师Departmentofneurology神经科attendingdoctor主治医师Departmentofophtalmology眼科residentdoctor住院医师E。N.T。department耳鼻喉科interndoctor实习医师Departmentofstomatology口腔科generalpractitioner全科医师Departmentofurology泌尿科specialist专科医师Departmentoforthopedic骨科headofthenursingdepartment护理部主任Departmentoftraumatology创伤科Headnurse护士长Departmentofendocrinology内分泌科Studentnurse实习护士Departmentofanesthesiology麻醉科E.N.T。doctor耳鼻喉科医师1Ophthalmologist眼科医师follow—upexamination随访检查Dentist牙科医师consultation会诊Orthopedist骨科医师emergency急诊Dermatologist皮肤科医师diagnosis诊断urologistsurgeon泌尿外科医师prognosis预后neurosurgeon神经外科医师convalescence,recovery康复plasticsurgeon矫形外科医师relapse复发anaesthetist麻醉科医师treatment治疗Doctorfortuberculosis结核科医师prescribe开药方Physiotherapist理疗科fillaprescription配药Doctorforinfectiousdiseases传染病科injecting打针Dietician营养科医师hypodermicinjection皮下注射Pediatrician儿科医师intramuscularinjection肌肉注射Obstetrician产科医师intravenousinjection静脉注射Midwife助产师inoculating预防注射Gynecologist妇科医师fluidinfusion点滴注射Radiologist放射科医师bloodtransfusion输血Epidemiologist流行病医师dose剂量Pharmacist药剂医师tablet药片Assistantpharmacist药剂医士capsule胶囊Laboratorytechnician化验员liquidmedicine药水Assistantnurse卫生员powder药粉Cleaner清洁员ointment药膏（软膏）Controller总务科长plaster硬膏,石膏Registrar挂号员lotion洗剂Sanitationworker消毒员suppository栓剂analgesics止痛药3.诊断和治疗常用词汇antipyetics退烧药inspection望诊antitussive止咳药inquiry问诊expectorant祛痰药auscultation听诊diuretics利尿药percussion扣诊hemostatic止血药palpation触诊antidiarrheal止泄药biopsy活组织检查antipruritic止痒药pathologicalsection病理切片antidote解毒药endoscopy内窥镜检查antirheumatic抗风湿药ECG（electrocardiogram）examination心电图检查anticarcinogen抗癌药EEG（electrocardiogram）examination脑电图检查antibiotics抗菌素Intravenouspyelography静脉肾盂造影术anticoagulant抗凝剂Skin—test皮肤试验cardiactonic强心药examinationbycentesis穿刺检查vasodilator血管舒张药routineanalysisofblood血常规分析vasoconstrictor血管收缩药urineanalysisofblood尿常规分析antiepileptic抗癫痫药redbloodcellcount（RBC)红细胞计数antispasmodic解痉药whitebloodcellcount(WBC)白细胞计数sedative镇静药generalcheck-up全身检查anesthetics麻醉药routineexamination常规检查penicillin盘尼西林2streptomycin链霉素dressing包扎gentamycin庆大霉素sewuptheincision缝合切口aspirin阿斯匹林removethestitches拆线morphine吗啡cardiacmassage心脏按摩dolantin杜冷丁artificialrespiration人工呼吸iodine碘酒diet饮食distilledwater蒸馏水specialdiet特定饮食normalsalinesolution生理食盐水lowproteindiet低蛋白饮食atropine阿托品lowfatdiet低脂肪饮食hormone激素lowcaloriediet低热量饮食glucose葡萄糖liquiddiet流质饮食sideeffect,adverseeffect副作用semi—liquiddiet半流质饮食operativetreatment手术疗法soliddiet固体饮食majoroperation大手术lightdiet易消化的饮食minoroperation小手术vegetablediet素食anesthesia麻醉generalanesthesia全身麻醉4.常见疾病名称localanesthesia局部麻醉InternalMedicine内科excision，removal,resection切除术Acidosis酸中毒tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术Adams—Stokessyndrome亚－斯氏综合症thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术alcoholism，alcoholicintoxication酒精中毒pneumonectomy肺切除术alkalosis碱中毒mastectomy乳房切除术anaphylaxis过敏症gastrectomy胃切除术anemia贫血cholecystectomy胆囊切除术irondeficiencyanemia缺铁性贫血hepalobectomy肝叶切除术megaloblasticanemia巨幼红细胞性贫血splenectomy脾切除术aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血nephrectomy肾切除术angiitis脉管炎salpingectomy输卵管切除术anginapectoris心绞痛hysterectomy子宫切除术arteriosclerosis动脉硬化hysteromyomectomy子宫肌瘤切除术apoplexy中风proctectomy直肠切除术auricularfibrillation心房纤颤appendectomy阑尾切除术auriculo-ventricularblock房室传导阻滞prostatectomy前列腺切除术bronchialasthma支气管哮喘tracheotomy气管切开术bronchitis支气管炎incisionofabscess脓肿切开术bronchiectasis支气管扩张craniotomy颅骨切开bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎thoracotomy胸廓切开carcinoma癌laparotomy剖腹术cardiacarrhythmia心律紊乱amputation截肢cardiacfailure心力衰竭fixation固定cardiomyopathy心肌病hotcompress热敷cirrhosis肝硬化coldcompress冷敷coronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉硬gastriclavage洗胃化性心脏病enema灌肠Crohndisease克罗恩病urethralcatheterication导尿Cushing’ssyndrome库欣综合症hemostasis止血diabetes糖尿病3diffuseintravascularcoagulation弥散性血管凝血tumour肿瘤dysentery痢疾typhoid伤寒enteritis肠炎ulcerativecolitis溃疡性结肠炎gastriculcer胃溃疡uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage上消化道血gastritis胃炎gout痛风hepatitis肝炎Neurology神经科Hodgkin’sdisease霍奇金病brainabscess脑脓肿hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多cerebralembolism脑栓塞hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进cerebralinfarction脑梗死hypersplenism脾功能亢进cerebralthrombosis脑血栓hypertension高血压cerebralhemorrhage脑出血hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进concussionofbrain脑震荡hypoglycemia低血糖craniocerebralinjury颅脑损伤hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退epilepsy癫痫infectiveendocarditis感染性心内膜炎intracranialtumour颅内肿瘤influenza流感intracranialhematoma颅内血肿leukemia白血病meningitis脑膜炎lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎migraine偏头痛lymphadenitis淋巴结炎neurasthenia神经衰弱lymphoma淋巴瘤neurosis神经官能症malaria疟疾paranoidpsychosis偏执性精神病malnutrition营养不良Parkinson’sdisease帕金森综合症measles麻疹psychosis精神病myeloma骨髓瘤schizophrenia精神分裂症myocardialinfarction心肌梗死myocarditis心肌炎Surgery外科nephritis肾炎abdominalexternalhernia腹外疝nephriticsyndrome肾综合症acutediffuseperitonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎obstructivepulmonaryemphysema阻塞性肺气肿acutemastitis急性乳腺炎pancreatitis胰腺炎acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎pepticulcer消化性溃疡acuteperforationofgastro—duodenalulcer急性胃peritonitis腹膜炎十二指肠溃疡穿孔pleuritis胸膜炎acutepyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎pneumonia肺炎analfissure肛裂pneumothorax气胸analfistula肛瘘purpura紫癜anesthesia麻醉allergicpurpura过敏性紫癜angioma血管瘤thrombocytolyticpurpura血小板减少性紫癜appendicitis阑尾炎pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎bleedingofgastro-duodenalulcer胃十二指肠溃疡renalfailure肾功能衰竭出血rheumaticfever风湿病bonetumour骨肿瘤rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎breastadenoma乳房腺瘤scarletfever猩红热burn烧伤septicemia败血症cancerofbreast乳腺癌syphilis梅毒carbuncle痈tachycardia心动过速carcinomaofcolon结肠炎4carcinomaofesophagus食管癌varicoseveinoflowerlimb下肢静脉曲张carcinomaofgallbladder胆囊癌carcinomaofrectum直肠癌carcinomaofstomach胃癌Paediatrics儿科cholecystitis胆囊炎acutemilitarytuberculosisofthelung急性粟粒性cervicalspondylosis颈椎病肺结核choledochitis胆管炎acutenecroticenteritis急性坏死性结肠炎cholelithiasis胆石症anaphylacticpurpura过敏性紫癜chondroma软骨瘤ancylostomiasis钩虫病dislocationofjoint关节脱位ascariasis蛔虫病erysipelas丹毒asphyxiaofthenewborn新生儿窒息fracture骨折atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损furuncle疖birthinjury产伤hemorrhoid痔cephalhematoma头颅血肿hemothorax血胸cerebralpalsy脑性瘫痪hypertrophyofprostate前列腺肥大congenitaltorticollis先天性斜颈intestinalobstruction肠梗阻convulsion惊厥intestinaltuberculosis肠结核Down’ssyndrome唐氏综合症lipoma脂肪瘤glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎lithangiuria尿路结石hemophilia血友病liverabscess肝脓肿infantilediarrhea婴儿腹泻melanoma黑色素瘤intracranialhemorrhageofthenewborn新生儿颅osseoustuberculosis骨结核内出血osteoclastoma骨巨细胞瘤intussusception肠套叠osteoporosis骨质疏松症necroticenterocolitisofnewborn新生儿坏死性小osteosarcoma骨质疏松症肠结膜炎osteosarcoma骨肉瘤neonataljaundice新生儿黄疸Paget’sdisease佩吉特病nutritionalirondeficiencyanemia营养性缺铁性贫perianorecrtalabscess肛管直肠周围脓肿血phlegmon蜂窝织炎nutritionalmegaloblasticanemia营养性巨幼细胞portalhypertension门静脉高压性贫血prostatitis前列腺炎patentductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭protrusionofintervertebraldisc椎间盘突出poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎purulentarthritis化脓性关节炎prematureinfant早产儿pyogenicostcomyclitis化脓性骨髓炎primarytuberculosis原发性肺结核pyothorax脓胸progressivemusculardystrophy进行性肌肉营养rectalpolyp直肠息肉不良rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎pulmonarystenosis肺动脉狭窄ruptureofspleen脾破裂purulentmeningitis化脓性脑膜炎scapulohumeralperiarthritis肩周炎rickets佝偻病tenosynovitis腱鞘炎sepsisofthenewborn新生儿败血症tetanus破伤风tetanusofthenewborn新生儿破伤风thromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎tetralogyofFallot法洛四联症thyroidadenocarcinoma甲状腺腺癌thrush鹅口疮,真菌性口炎thyroidadenoma甲状腺腺瘤varicella水痘trauma创伤ventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损urinaryinfection泌尿系感染viralencephalitis病毒性脑炎5viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎amygdalitis,tonsillitis扁桃体炎astigmatism散光carcinomaofnasopharynx鼻咽癌GynecologyandObstetrics妇,产科carcinomaoflarynx喉癌abortion流产cataract白内障adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症tinnitus耳鸣amnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞chalazion霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿Bartholin’scyst巴氏腺囊肿colourblindness色盲carcinomaofcervix子宫颈癌deflectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔偏曲carcinomaofendometrium子宫内膜癌deafness聋carcinomaofovary卵巢癌furuncleofnasalvestibule鼻前庭疖cervicitis宫颈炎glaucoma青光眼chorio-epithelioma绒毛膜上皮癌heterotropia斜视corporaluteumcyst黄体囊肿hyperopia远视dystocia难产injuryofcornea角膜损伤eclampsia子痫ceruminalimpaction耵聍嵌塞edema-proteinuria-hypertensionsyndromeiritis虹膜炎水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）keratitis角膜炎endometriosis子宫内膜异位症labyrinthitis迷路炎，内耳炎extrauterinepregnancy子宫外孕laryngitis喉炎hydatidiformmole葡萄胎mastoiditis乳突炎hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠剧吐myopia近视infertility不育症nasalsinusitis鼻窦炎irregularmenstruation月经失调otitismedia中耳炎lochia恶露obstructionoflarynx喉梗阻monilialvaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎peritonsillarabscess扁桃体中脓肿multiplepregnancy多胎妊娠pharyngitis咽炎myomaofuterus子宫肿瘤rhinitis鼻炎oligohydramnios羊水过少ovariantumour卵巢肿瘤pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎Dermatoloty皮科placentaprevia前置胎盘acne痤疮placentalabruption胎盘早期剥离carcinomaofskin皮肤癌pregnancy—hypertensionsyndrome妊娠高血压综bedsore褥疮合症decubitusulcer褥疮性溃疡prematurebirth早产drugeruption药皮疹prematureruptureofmembrane胎膜早破eczema湿疹postpartumhemorrhage产后出血herpessimplex单纯疱疹puerperalinfection产褥感染herpeszoster带状疱疹ruptureofuterus子宫破裂lupuserythematosis红斑狼疮trichomonasvaginitis滴虫性阴道炎psoriasis牛皮癣uteroplacentalapoplexy子宫胎盘卒中urticaria荨麻疹vulvitis外阴炎wart疣OphthalmologyandOtorhinolaryngology五官科amblyopia弱视6completeintracardiacrepairofFallot'sTetralogy5.常见手术名称法洛完全修复术GeneralSugery普外dilationofaorticvalularstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄扩appendectomy(appendicectomy)阑尾切除术张术cholecystectmy胆囊切除术exploratorythoracotomy开胸探查cholecystostomy胆囊造口术hearttransplantation心脏移植drainageoftheabscess脓肿引流heartvalvereplacement心脏瓣膜置换术enterostomy肠造口术ligationofpatentductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭结exploratorylaparotomy开腹探查术扎术gastrectomy胃切除术lobectomyoflungs肺叶切除gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术localexcisionoftumoroflungs肺肿瘤局部切除术hemorrhoidectomy痔切除术parialesophagectomyandreconstructionofhepaticotomy肝管切开术esophagushepatectomy肝切除术食管部分切除、重建herniorrhaphy疝修补术repairofauricularseptaldefect房间隔缺损修补术ligationofloweroesophagealveins低位食管静脉结repairifventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损修补扎术pancreatectomy胰切除术repairifvalvularinsufficiency瓣膜闭锁不全的修补portalvenacavaanastomosis门腔静脉吻合术pericardiectomy心包切除术pyloroplasty幽门成形术peicardiotomy心包切开术mastectomy乳房切除术pulmonaryembolectomy肺动脉栓子切除术splenectomy脾切除术resectionofarterialaneurysm动脉瘤切除术thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroidlobectomy甲状腺叶切除术Urology泌尿科vagotomy迷走神经切断术cystoplasty膀胱成形术cystostomy膀胱造口术Orthopedics骨科nephrectomy肾切除术amputation截肢nephrostomy肾造口术arthrodesis关节固定术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术curettageifbonetumor骨瘤刮除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术excisionofbonetumor骨瘤切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术externalfixation外固定renalbiopsy肾活检fasciotomy筋膜切开术renaltransplantation肾移植freeskingraft自由皮瓣移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除internalfixation内固定urethroplasty尿道成形术plastercast石膏管形vasoligation输精管结扎术plastersplintage石膏夹板固定prostheticreplacementforjoint人工关节置换术Neurosurgery神经外科reductionoffracture骨折复位decompression减压术reductionofjointdislocation关节脱位复位excisionofbraintumor脑瘤切除术repairifligament韧带修补exploratorycraniotomy开颅探查术replantationifdigit断指再植lobectomy（脑)叶切除术skeletaltraction骨牵引removedofintracranialhematoma颅内血肿清除tenorrhaphy腱缝合术术ThoracicSurgery胸外科repairofduradefect硬脑膜缺损修补术aortocoronarybypass主动脉冠状动脉分流closeddrainageofpleuralcavity胸腔闭式引流Dentistry牙科7dentalprosthetics镶牙berberine黄连素filling牙填充carbenicillin羧苄青霉素orthodontictreatment牙矫正术cephaloridine先锋霉素IIperiodontaltreatment牙周治疗cephtlothin先锋霉素Itoothextraction拔牙chloromycetin氯霉素erythromycin红霉素Gynecology&Obstetrics妇产科furbenicillin呋苄青霉素amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术gentamycin庆大霉素cervicectomy子宫颈切除术griseofulvin灰黄霉素cesareansection剖宫产术剖腹产kanamycin卡那霉素culdocentesis后穹隆穿刺术meecamycin,medemycin麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素dilatationofthecervix宫颈扩张术neomycin新霉素excisionofBartholincyst巴氏腺囊肿切除术penicillinG青霉素Ghysterectomy子宫切除术polymyxinB多粘菌素Binductionoflabor引产术streptomycin链霉素ovariancystectomy助产术terramycin合霉素oophorectomy卵巢切除术terramycin土霉素salpingectomy输卵管切除术sterilization绝育术SulfonamidesandFuraneDerivatives磺胺类及呋uterinecuretlage刮宫术喃类药vulvectomy外阴切除术furacilin呋喃西林furazolicone呋喃唑酮,痢特灵Ophthalmology＆Otorhinolaryngology五官科sulfacetamide(SA）磺胺醋酰aspirationofcataract白内障吸出术sulfaciazine（SD）磺胺嘧啶closedreductionofnasalbone鼻骨闭合复位sulfadimidine（SM2）磺胺二甲嘧啶cornealgrafting角膜移植sulfamethoxazole新诺明,磺胺甲噁唑enucleationofeyeball眼球摘除术trimethoprim（TMP）增效磺胺excisionofturbinates鼻甲切除术extractionofintra-ocularforeignbody眼内异物摘除SedativesandTranquilizers镇静、安定药laryngectomyandlaryngostomy喉切除术和喉造口chlordiazepoxide,librium利眠宁术chlorpromazine,wintermine氯丙嗪，冬眠药lensextraction晶体摘除diazepam,valium地西泮,安定mastoidectomy乳突切开术fluphenazine氟奋乃静myringotomy鼓膜切开术meprobamate，miltown甲丙氨酯，眠尔通myringoplasty鼓膜成形术oryzanol谷维素nasalpolypectomy鼻息肉切除术pentobarbital戊巴比妥septoplasty(鼻)中隔成形术perphenazine奋乃静sinusotomy鼻窦切开术phenobarbital，luminal本巴比妥,鲁米那submuscousresectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔粘膜下切除术Analgesics镇痛药tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术codeinephosphate磷酸可待因tympanoplasty鼓室成形术dolantin,pethidine度冷丁，哌替啶opiumtincture阿片酊6.常用药物名称pentazocine镇痛新Antibiotics抗生素albomycin白霉素Analgesics解热镇痛药ampicillin氨苄青霉素analgin安乃近8aspirin阿司匹林quinidine奎尼丁aspirincompoundtablet(APC）复方阿司匹林verapamil异博定butazolidin，butazone保泰松nitroglycerine硝酸甘油chlofenamicacid抗风湿灵，氯灭酸nifedipine硝苯地平，心痛定indomethacin，indacin吲哆美辛,消炎痛isosorbidedinitrate硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛ibuprofen布洛芬digoxin地高辛paracetamol对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛digitoxin洋地黄毒甙phenacetin非那西丁cedilanid西地兰somedon索密痛AntihypertensiveDrugs抗高血压药AtitussivesandBronchialSpasmRelaxants镇咳、解atenolol氨酰心安痉药captopril开博通，卡托普利aerosolisoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂furazosin派唑嗪aminophylline氨茶碱methyldopa甲基多巴carbetapentane,toclase咳必清nimodipinetablet尼莫地平片brownmixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂reserpine利血平chloperastine咳平sodiumnitroprusside硝普钠ephedrine麻黄素vertical降压灵isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素dibazol地巴唑salbutamol舒喘灵AntituberculosisDrugs抗结核药DragsforDigestiveDiseases消化系统疾病用药ethambutol乙胺丁醇yeast酵母片isoniazid异烟肼Lactasin，biofermin乳酶生para-aminosalicylicacid(PAS）对氨基水杨酸pancreatin胰酶pyrazinamide吡嗪酰胺pepsin胃蛋白酶rifampin利福平atropine阿托品belladonnaextract颠茄浸膏AntifungalandAntiviralAgents抗真菌及抗病毒药benactyzine胃复康amphotericin二性霉素probanthine普鲁苯辛clotrimazole克霉唑sodiumbicarbonate小苏打flagyl灭滴灵，甲硝唑vitaminU维生素Uketoconazole酮康唑ranitidine雷尼替丁nystatin制霉菌素liquidparaffin液体石蜡amantadine金刚烷胺，金刚胺magnesiumsulfate硫酸镁moroxydine(ABOB）病毒灵，吗啉胍dehydrocholicacid去氢胆酸glucurone肝泰乐AntianemicAgents抗贫血药glutamicacid谷氨酸calciumleucovorin甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙sodiumtaurocholate胆酸钠cobaltchloride氯化钴ferricammoniumcitrate枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺DrugsforCardiovascularDiseases心血管疾病用药ferroussulfate硫酸亚铁,硫酸低铁lidocaine利多卡因folicacid叶酸mexiletine美西律irondextran右旋糖酐铁oxprenolol氧烯洛尔，平lliverextract肝精procainamidhydrochloride盐酸普鲁卡因胺vitaminB12维生素B12propranololdinitrate普萘洛尔，心得安persantin双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁Anti-allergicAgents抗过敏药9calciumgluconate葡萄糖酸钙CancerChemotherapeuticDrugsandDrugsonthechlorpheniramine扑尔敏ImmuneSystem肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药diphenhydramine,benadryl苯海拉明，苯那君Adriamycin阿霉素histaglobulin组织胺球蛋白azathioprine(AZP)硫唑嘌呤promethazine，phenergan异丙嗪，非那根cyclophosphamide(CTX）环磷酰氮芥cyclosporineA环孢霉素A,环孢灵Anthelminthics驱肠虫药cytarabine阿糖胞苷areca槟榔dactinomycin放线菌素D，更生霉素levamisole左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔fluorouracil氟尿嘧啶piperazinecitrate驱蛔灵hydrocortisone氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon干扰素Vitamins维生素levamisole左旋四咪唑，左咪唑compoundrutin复方芦丁methotrexate甲氨蝶呤calciumpantothenate泛酸钙thiotepa塞替哌nicotinamide（NAA）烟酰胺thymosin胸腺素nicotinicacid（NA)烟酸vincristine(VCR)长春新碱pyritinolhydrochloricde脑复新vitaminA维生素AAgentsUsedforMetabolicDiseases治疗代谢性vitaminB1维生素B1疾病用药vitaminB2,riboflavin维生素B2,核黄素insulin胰岛素vitaminB6，pyridoxine维生素B6,吡哆醇Lugol’ssolution卢戈尔液vitaminBcompound复合维生素Bglibenclamide格列本脲，优降糖vitaminC,ascorbicacid维生素C，抗坏血酸propylthiouracil丙基硫氧嘧啶vitaminD2，calciferol维生素D2，骨化醇phenformin苯乙双胍，降糖灵vitaminD3,cholecalciferol维生素D3,胆维丁tapazole甲巯咪唑，他巴唑vitaminE，tocopherol维生素E,生育酚thyroid甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁Hormones激素protaminezincinsulin(PZI）精蛋白锌胰岛素（长corticotrophin(ACTH）促肾上腺皮质激素效）cortisone可的松desoxycorticosterone（DOCA)去氧皮质酮FluidsforInfusion静脉输液dexamethasone地塞米松concentratedsodiumchlorideinjection浓氯化钠注fluocinoloneacetonide肤轻松射液hydrocortisone氢化可的松5％glucoseinnormalsaline(GNS)5%葡萄糖盐水prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松5%glucosesolution(GS）5％葡萄糖溶液prednisone强的松，去氢可的松Normalsaline(NS)生理盐水chorionicgonadotrophin（HCG)绒毛膜促性腺激素，10％potassiumchloride10%氯化钾绒膜激素Ringer'ssolution林格溶液,复方氯化钠溶液clomiphene克罗米芬5%sodiumbicarbonate5%碳酸氢钠estradiolbenzoate苯甲酸雌二醇28.75%sodiumglutamate28.75％谷氨酸钠medroxyprogesteroneacetate，provera安宫黄体酮11。2％sodiumlactate11.2％乳酸钠megestrol甲地孕酮methyltestosterone甲基睾丸素BiologicalProducts生物制品progesterone黄体酮aprotinin抑肽酶stillboestrol乙烯雌酚bacillusCalmette—Guerinvaccine卡介苗testosteronepropionate丙酸睾丸素cytochromeC细胞色素Cdiphtheriaantitoxin（DAT)白喉抗毒素10Gammaglobulin丙种球蛋白intervention(implementation，management）措Hyaluronidase透明质酸酶施（实施、管理）lysozyme溶菌酶evaluation评价pancreatin胰酶streptokinase(SK)溶栓酶,链激酶Dailycareofthepatient对病人的日常护理tetanusantitoxin破伤风抗霉素morning（evening）care，AM（HS)care晨urokinase尿激酶（晚)间护理bedmaking整理床铺EyeandENTDrugs眼、耳、鼻、喉用药oralhygiene(mouthcare)口腔卫生atropine阿托品brushingtheteeth刷牙borax硼沙flossingtheteeth清牙垢chloramphenicoleyedrops氯霉素滴眼液denturecare清洗假牙cortisoneacetateeyedrops醋酸可的松滴眼液bathing洗澡homatropine后马托品cleanlinessandskincare清洁与皮肤护理sodiumsulfacetamide磺胺醋酰钠perinealcare洗会阴boricacidalcohol硼酸酒精hair梳头chloramphenicolglycerin氯霉素甘油滴耳液shaving刮脸ephedrinenosedrops麻黄素滴鼻液Careofnailsandfeet指甲修剪和洗脚furacilinsolution呋喃西林溶液changinghospitalgowns更换住院服装neomycinsolution新霉素溶液massage按摩bedsorecare褥疮护理DrugsforExternalUse外用药ammoniasolution氨溶液Measurementofvitalsigns测量生命体征bromo-geramine苯扎溴铵，新洁尔灭takingoral（rectal，axillary)temperaturehibitane氯已定,洗必泰量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温mercurochrome红汞takingaradialpulse测量桡动脉脉搏phenol酚countingrespirations计呼吸次数potassiumpermanganate（PP)高锰酸钾measuring（taking)bloodpressure量血压silvernitrate硝酸银turpentineoil松节油Catheterization导管插入术hydrogenperoxide双氧水cardiaccatheterization心导管插入术gentianviolet甲紫,紫药水laryngealcatheterization喉插管术retro—urethralcatheterization逆行导尿管插入术Anesthetics麻醉药urethralcatheterization尿道导管插入术ether乙醚ethylchloride氯乙烷Cleantechniques,medicalasepsis消毒灭菌procaine普鲁卡因asepsis无菌（法）sodiumpentothal硫喷妥钠integralasepsis完全无菌lidocaine利多卡因disinfection消毒fluothane氟烷concomitant（concurrent)disinfection随时消毒，即时消毒7.常用护理术语steamdisinfection蒸汽消毒Nursingprocesses护理过程terminaldisinfection终末消毒assessment估计disinfectionbyultravioletlight紫外线消毒nursingdiagnosis护理诊断Sterilization灭菌，消毒planning计划chemicalsterilization化学灭菌法fractionalsterilization间歇灭菌法11intermittentsterilization间歇灭菌法applyinghotwaterbottles用热水瓶mechanicalsterilization器械灭菌法applyinganicebag（collar0用冰袋applyingcoldcompresses冷敷Decompression减压（术）givingacold(analcohol)spongebath冷水（酒精）oardiacdecompression心减压术擦浴cerebraldecompression脑减压术orbitaldecompression眼眶减压术Infusion输入,注入decompressionofdecompression心包减压术glucoseinfusion葡萄糖液输注gastro-intestinaldecompression胃肠减压术glucose—salineinfusion葡萄糖－盐水输注decompressionofrectum直肠减压术salineinfusion盐水输注decompressionofspinalcord脊髓减压术Injection注射endermic(intracutaneous）injection皮内注射Dialysis透析hypertonicsalineinjection高渗盐水注射peritonealdialysis腹膜透析hypodermicinjection皮下注射hemodialysis血液透析intramuscularinjection肌内注射intraocularinjection眼球注射Drainage引流、导液intrapleuralinjection胸膜腔注射aspiration(suction）drainage吸引导液（引流）intrauterineinjection子宫内注射closeddrainage关闭引流法nasalinjection鼻内注射negativepressuredrainage负压吸引法peritonealinjection腹膜腔注射opendrainage开放引流法rectalinjection直肠注射posturaldrainage体位引流法subconjunctivalinjection结膜下注射vaginaldrainage阴道引流法urethralinjection尿道注射vesicocelomicdrainage膀胱腹腔引流vaginalinjection阴道注射Drainage灌肠Irrigation冲洗bariumenema钡灌肠vaginalirrigation阴道冲洗blindenema肛管排气法bladderirrigation膀胱冲洗contrastenema对比灌肠continuousirrigation连续冲洗法glycerinenema甘油灌肠mediateirrigation间接冲洗法high(low)enema高（低）位灌肠magnesiumsulfateenema硫酸镁灌肠Isolation隔离、分离retention（non—retention）enema保留（无保留）strictisolation严密隔离灌肠contactisolation接触隔离soapsudsenema肥皂水灌肠respiratoryisolation呼吸隔离turpentineenema松节油灌肠drainage(secretion)precautions引流预防措施entericprecautions肠道预防措施Feeding饲，喂养blood(bodyfluid）precautions血液(体液）预防措Forced（forcible)feeding强制喂养施intubtaion(tube)feeding管饲法protectiveisolation保护性隔离nasalfeedin