人教版五年级英语知识点总结

Unit1What'shelike?1.重点词汇外貌特征：old年老的；young年青的，年幼的；tall高的；short矮的thin瘦的；strong强壮的；性格特点：funny滑稽可笑的；kind和蔼的亲切的；strict严格的；smart聪明的（常用来形容女孩子）；active积极活跃的；quiet安静文静的；其他：缩写：what's=whatis;who's=whois；he's=heis;she's=sheisMiss女士\Mr.先生Very非常2.重点句型（1）询问人----Who'syourmathteacher？-----MissHu.你们的数学老师是谁？是胡老师。----Who'sthatwoman?----Sheismymother.那个妇女是谁？她是我妈妈。（2）询问人的外貌特征----What'shelike?----He'stallandstrong.他长什么样？他又高又壮。----Issheveryold?----No,sheisveryyoung.她很老吗？不，她很年轻。----Isheveryshort?----No,heisn't.He'sverytall.他很矮吗？不，他很高。（3）询问人的性格特点----Issheveryquiet?----No,sheisn't.She'sveryactive.她很安静吗？不，她很活跃。----Issheverystrict?----Yes,sheis,butshe'sverykind.她很严格吗？是的，但是她很和蔼。3.发音pronunciation字母组合：eapeachteaseatjeanseebeefsheepqueensleepblblueblackblockblowbrbreadbrownlibrarybreakAsheepeatsbeefanddrinksgreentea.Eatyourmeatandyourpeach.Ablackbirdeatsblackbread.Unit2Myweek1.重点词汇Week:周一Monday周二Tuesday周三Wednesday周四Thursday周五Friday周六Saturday周日SundaySubjects（科目）:语文Chinese数学math英语English美术arts音乐music体育P.E.(physicaleducation)自然科学naturalscience短语：做家庭作业dohomework做家务dohousework看电视watchTV读书readbooks打乒乓球playping-pong 在星期六onSaturday玩电脑游戏playcomputergames…怎么样？Whatabout…吃饭havemeals也too2.重点句型本单元重点学习怎样问星期几，以及怎么回答。eg问：Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？答：It'sMonday\Tuesday\Wednesday\Thursday\Friday\Saturday\Sunday.今天星期。。。问一星期的某天常做什么事，以及怎么回答。eg问：WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturday?你周六经常做什么？答：Ioftendohomework.我常做家庭作业问：WhatdoyouhaveonWednesday?答：WehaveChinese,mathandEnglish.Whataboutyou?那你呢？用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。Eg:IoftendohouseworkonSaturday.Whataboutyou?Me,too.WehaveEnglishclassonFriday.Whataboutyou?WeoftenhaveChinese.JohnlikesMondaysandFridays,becausehelikesP.E.约翰喜欢星期一和星期五，因为他喜欢体育。3.发音pronunciationowhowtownbrownnowouourmouthmountainhouseclclockclasscleanclosecrcrycreamcrowcropUnit3Whatwouldyoulike?1.重点词汇Vegetable（蔬菜）:茄子eggplant西红柿tomato青豆greenbeans卷心菜cabbage土豆potato胡萝卜carrot洋葱onion黄瓜cucumbertaste（味道）:酸的sour甜的sweet咸的salty辣的spicy新鲜的fresh好吃的tasty健康的\不健康的healthy\unhealthyMeat（肉类）猪肉pork牛肉beef羊肉mutton鸡肉chickenMeals（三餐）早餐breakfast中餐lunch晚餐supper其他：豆腐tofu;鱼fish；水果fruit；葡萄grape2.重点句型问：WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?星期一你们午饭吃什么？答：Wehavetomatoes,potatoesandfish.我们吃西红柿,土豆和鱼.问：What’syourfavouritefruit?你最喜欢的水果是什么?答：Ilikeapples.Theyaresweet.我喜欢苹果，它们甜甜的。Ilikefruits.ButIdon’tgrapes.They’resour.我喜欢水果，但是我不喜欢葡萄，它们酸酸的。3.发音pronunciation(owhowtownbrownnow)owwindowyellowsnowgrowoacoatboatgoatroadflfloorflowerflagflowfrfruitfrogfromfridgeUnit4Whatcanyoudo?1.重点词汇sweepthefloor扫地cookthemeals做饭cleanthebedroom打扫卧室watertheflowers浇花emptythetrash倒垃圾washtheclothes洗衣服setthetable摆饭桌;摆餐具makethebed铺床dothedishes洗碗碟putawaytheclothes收拾衣服useacomputer使用计算机dohousework做家务athome在家washthewindows擦窗haveatry试一试playchess下棋ill有病的justdoit就这么干吧robot机器人helpful有用的有帮助的2.重点句型问：你会干什么？Whatcanyoudo?答：我会做饭。Icancookthemeals.问：你会铺床吗？Canyoumakethebed?答：不，我不会。No,Ican’t.你会扫地吗？Canyousweepthefloor?是的，我会。Yes,Ican.3.发音pronunciationorshortforkhorsestormalltallsmallballhallplplayplaneplateplaceprprettyprinceplatepray4.语法grammarCan的用法结构：主语+can+动词原形。“示能”如：Icansweepthefloor.我能扫地。Youcansweepthefloor.你能扫地。Hecansweepthefloor.他能扫地。Theycansweepthefloor.他们能扫地。陈述句肯定式：主语+can+动词原形如：Icancookthemeals.我会做饭。陈述句否定式：主语+can+not+动词原形如：Icannot/can'tcookthemeals.我不会做饭一般疑问式及回答：Can+主语+动词原形？如：----Canyoucookthemeals?你会做饭吗？-----Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.会，我会。/不，我不会。特殊疑问式：What+can+主语+do？如：Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么？Unit5Thereisabigbed1.重点词汇air-conditioner空调curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子endtable床头bedroom(卧室)own(自己的)flat(公寓)third(第三)work（工作）tell(告诉)介词kitchen(厨房)bathroom(卫生间)livingroom(客厅)lookat（看一看）in在…里面on在…上面under在…下面的near在附近behind在…后面over在正上方infrontof在前面2.重点句型Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.我家里有两间卧室，一间厨房和一间客厅。Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset我房间里有一面镜子，两把椅子和一个大衣橱。Theclosetisnearthetable.衣橱在桌子旁边。Manyclothesareinthecloset.许多衣服在衣橱里。Thetrashbinisbehindthedoor.垃圾箱在门后3.发音pronunciationirskirtshirtgirlbirthdayurnursepurplefurhamburgerththinthankThursdaymathththisthatthosethese4.语法grammar介词的使用Thereisabookonthedesk..桌上有一本书。Theschoolisontheright.学校在右边。Onthe1stofOctober,I’mgoingonatrip.在十月一号，我要去旅行。I'llbuyamagazineonplant.我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。表示“关于”，相当于about。Mybookisinmybag.我的书在书包里面。Thefootballisunderthechair.足球在椅子下面。Thetrashbinisnearthedesk.垃圾桶在桌子旁边。Thecatisbehindthedoor.小猫在门后面。over在上面，指在某个物体的正上方，不与物体接触（on指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触。）Thebridge(桥)isovertheriver.Unit6Inanaturepark1.重点词汇river河流flower花grass草lake湖泊forest森林path小路park公园picture照片house房子bridge桥tree树road公路;大路building建筑物sky天空cloud云mountain山脉village山村city城市farm农场air空气holiday假期run奔跑any任何的2.重点句型Isthereaforestinthepark?Yes,thereis公园里面有一个森林吗？是的，有。Isthereariverinthepark?No,thereisn’t.公园里面有河吗？不，没有。Arethereanypandasinthemountains?No,therearen’t.山里有熊猫吗？不，没有。Arethereanyfishintheriver?Yes,thereare.河里面有鱼吗？是的，有。3.发音pronunciationerteacherriverfarmerdinnerordoctoractorvisitorauthorwhwhowhosewholewhomwhwhywhatwherewhite4.重点句型和语法询问在某处是否有……,用句子Isthere…?Arethereany…?回答时要用Yes/No,there….1）Istherealakeinthepark?公园里有个湖吗?Yes,thereis.（肯定回答）是的,有。No,thereisn’t.(否定回答)不,没有。2）Arethereanylakesinthepark?公园里有湖吗？Yes,thereare.（肯定回答）是的,有。No,therearen’t.（否定回答不,没有。3.some和any的区别.some用于肯定陈述句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。Thereissomedrinkinthefridge.冰箱里有一些饮料Isthereanydrinkinthefridge?冰箱里有饮料吗？No,thereisn’tanydrinkinthefridge.冰箱里一点饮料都没有。