药师琉璃光如来本愿功德经（中英文逐句对照）

Sutra of the Merit and Virtue of the Past Vows of Medicine Master Vaidurya Light Tathagata 药师琉璃光如来本愿功德经 Translation into Chinese by Tripitaka Master Hsuan Tsang (Text) Tripitaka Master Yi Jing (Mantra) of Tang Dynasty (ca. A.D. 700) 大唐三藏法师玄奘奉　诏译 Translation into English by The Buddhist Text Translation Society, Dharma Realm Buddhist University, City Of Ten Thousand Buddhas (1997) Thus I have heard. At one time the Bhagavan was travelling through various lands to teach living beings. He arrived at Vaishali ["City of Extensive Adornments"] and stayed beneath a tree from which music resounded. With him were eight thousand great Bhikshus and thirty-six thousand Bodhisattvas, Mahasattvas; also kings, ministers, Brahmans, lay disciples; gods, dragons, and the rest of the eightfold division; beings both human and non-human. The immeasurable great multitude respectfully surrounded him, and he spoke Dharma for them.     如是我闻。     一时薄伽梵游化诸国至广严城住乐音树下。与大苾刍众八千人俱。菩萨摩诃萨三万六千。及国王大臣婆罗门居士。天龙药叉人非人等。无量大众恭敬围绕而为说法。 At that time, the Dharma Prince Manjushri, receiving the awesome inspiration of the Buddha, rose from his seat, bared one of his shoulders, knelt on his right knee, and, inclining his head and placing his palms together, said to the Bhagavan, "World Honored One! We wish you would speak about such Dharmas as the Buddhas' names, the great vows they made in the past, and their supreme merit and virtue, so that those who hear them will be rid of their karmic hindrances. This request is also for the sake of bringing benefit and joy to sentient beings in the Dharma-Image Age." 尔时曼殊室利法王子。承佛威神从座而起偏袒一肩右膝着地。向薄伽梵曲躬合掌白言。世尊。惟愿演说如是相类诸佛名号及本大愿殊胜功德。令诸闻者业障销除。为欲利乐像法转时诸有情故。 The Buddha then praised the Pure Youth Manjushri: "Good indeed! Good indeed, Manjushri. With great compassion you now request that I speak about the Buddhas' names and the merit and virtue of their past vows, for the sake of rescuing sentient beings who are bound up by karmic obstacles, and for the purpose of bringing benefit, peace, and joy to beings who live in the Dharma-Image Age. Listen attentively to my words and reflect on them extremely well, for I will now answer you."     尔时世尊赞曼殊室利童子言。善哉善哉曼殊室利。汝以大悲劝请我说诸佛名号本愿功德。为拔业障所缠有情。利益安乐像法转时诸有情故。汝今谛听极善思惟。当为汝说。 Manjushri said, "Please do speak. We are glad to listen." The Buddha told Manjushri, "Passing from here to the east, beyond Buddhalands numerous as the sand grains in ten Ganges rivers, is a world called 'Pure Vaidurya.' The Buddha there is named Medicine Master Vaidurya Light Tathagata, Of Proper and Equal Enlightenment, Perfect in Understanding and Practice, Well Gone One, One Who Understands the World, Supreme Lord, Regulating Hero, Teacher of Gods and Humans, Buddha, Bhagavan. Manjushri, when that World Honored One, Medicine Master Vaidurya Light Tathagata, was practicing the Bodhisattva path in the past, he made twelve great vows that enable all sentient beings to obtain what they seek. 曼殊室利言。唯然愿说。我等乐闻佛告曼殊室利。东方去此过十殑伽沙等佛土。有世界名净琉璃。佛号药师琉璃光如来应正等觉明行圆满善逝世间解无上丈夫调御士天人师佛薄伽梵。曼殊室利。彼佛世尊药师琉璃光如来。本行菩萨道时发十二大愿。令诸有情所求皆得。 The First Great Vow: 'I vow that in a future life, when I attain anuttarasamyaksambodhi, my body will shine with dazzling light that will illumine measureless, countless, boundless worlds. My body will be adorned with the thirty-two heroic features and the eighty subsidiary characteristics, and I will enable all beings to become as I am.'     第一大愿。愿我来世得阿耨多罗三藐三菩提时。自身光明炽然。照曜无量无数无边世界。以三十二大丈夫相八十随好庄严其身。令一切有情如我无异。 The Second Great Vow: 'I vow that in a future life when I attain Bodhi, my body will be as bright and clear as vaidurya, flawlessly pure, vastly radiant, majestic with merit and virtue, abiding at ease, adorned with blazing nets brighter than the sun and the moon. Beings dwelling in darkness will be illuminated and will succeed in all their endeavors.'     第二大愿。愿我来世得菩提时。身如琉璃内外明彻净无瑕秽。光明广大功德巍巍。身善安住焰网庄严过于日月。幽冥众生悉蒙开晓。随意所趣作诸事业。 The Third Great Vow: 'I vow that in a future life when I attain Bodhi, I will, by means of limitless, unbounded wisdom and skill-in-means, enable all sentient beings to obtain an inexhaustible supply of material necessities so they are without the slightest want.'     第三大愿。愿我来世得菩提时。以无量无边智慧方便。令诸有情皆得无尽。所受用物。莫令众生有所乏少。 The Fourth Great Vow: 'I vow that in a future life when I attain Bodhi, I shall lead those sentient beings who practice deviant paths to reside in the Way of Bodhi, and those who travel on the vehicles of the Hearer or Pratyekabuddha to abide in the Great Vehicle.'     第四大愿。愿我来世得菩提时。若诸有情行邪道者。悉令安住菩提道中。若行声闻独觉乘者。皆以大乘而安立之。 The Fifth Great Vow: 'I vow that in a future life when I attain Bodhi, I shall enable limitless and boundless numbers of sentient beings who cultivate Brahma conduct within my Dharma to perfectly uphold the three clusters of precepts without exception. Should there be any violation, upon hearing my name, they will regain their purity and not fall into the evil destinies.'     第五大愿。愿我来世得菩提时。若有无量无边有情。于我法中修行梵行。一切皆令得不缺戒具三聚戒。设有毁犯闻我名已。还得清净不堕恶趣。 The Sixth Great Vow: 'I vow that in a future life when I attain Bodhi, if there are sentient beings whose bodies are inferior and whose faculties are imperfect, who are ugly, dull, blind, deaf, mute, deformed, paralyzed, hunch-backed, or afflicted with skin disease, insanity, or various other sicknesses and sufferings, upon hearing my name they shall all become endowed with upright features, keen intelligence, and perfect faculties, and they shall be free of sickness and suffering.'     第六大愿。愿我来世得菩提时。若诸有情。其身下劣诸根不具。丑陋顽愚盲聋喑哑挛躄背偻白癞癫狂种种病苦。闻我名已一切皆得端正黠慧。诸根完具无诸疾苦。 The Seventh Great Vow: 'I vow that in a future life when I attain Bodhi, I shall cause sentient beings who are oppressed by many illnesses and who are without aid, without a place to turn, without a doctor,without medicine, without relatives, and without a family, who are poverty-stricken and filled with suffering to be cured of their sicknesses upon having my name pass by their ear, so they are peaceful and happy in body and mind. They will have a family and relatives, and acquire an abundance of property and wealth, and even realize unsurpassed Bodhi.'     第七大愿。愿我来世得菩提时。若诸有情。众病逼切无救无归无医无药无亲无家贫穷多苦。我之名号一经其耳。众病悉得除身心安乐。家属资具悉皆丰足。乃至证得无上菩提。 The Eighth Great Vow: 'I vow that in a future life when I attain Bodhi, if there are women who give rise to a deep loathing for their female body and wish to renounce it because they are oppressed and disturbed by the myriad sufferings of being female, upon hearing my name, they will be able to turn from women into men who are replete with male features and ultimately realize unsurpassed Bodhi.'     第八大愿。愿我来世得菩提时。若有女人。为女百恶之所逼恼。极生厌离愿舍女身。闻我名已一切皆得转女成男具丈夫相。乃至证得无上菩提。 The Ninth Great Vow: 'I vow that in a future life when I attain Bodhi, I shall liberate sentient beings from the nets of demons and the bonds of external sects. If they have fallen into the dense forests of evil views, I shall lead them to have proper views and to gradually cultivate the practices of Bodhisattvas so they will quickly realize unsurpassed, proper and equal Bodhi.'     第九大愿。愿我来世得菩提时。令诸有情。出魔罥网。解脱一切外道缠缚。若堕种种恶见稠林。皆当引摄置于正见。渐令修习诸菩萨行速证无上正等菩提。 The Tenth Great Vow: 'I vow that in a future life when I attain Bodhi, I shall cause sentient beings who fall into the hands of the law and are bound, interrogated, whipped, fettered, imprisoned, sentenced to execution, or subjected to endless disasters, hardships, abuse, and humiliation so that they are torn by grief and distress and suffering in body and mind, to obtain, upon hearing my name, liberation from all worry and suffering by means of my blessings, virtue, and awesome spiritual power.'     第十大愿。愿我来世得菩提时。若诸有情。王法所录。缧缚鞭挞系闭牢狱或当刑戮。及余无量灾难凌辱悲愁煎迫。身心受苦。若闻我名。以我福德威神力故。皆得解脱一切忧苦。 The Eleventh Great Vow: 'I vow that in a future life when I attain Bodhi, I shall cause all sentient beings who are so plagued by hunger and thirst that they create all kinds of bad karma in their quest for food, upon hearing my name and single-mindedly accepting and maintaining it, to be filled with delicious food and drink and afterward, by means of the flavor of Dharma, to settle in ultimate peace and happiness.'     第十一大愿。愿我来世得菩提时。若诸有情。饥渴所恼。为求食故造诸恶业。得闻我名专念受持。我当先以上妙饮食饱足其身。后以法味。毕竟安乐而建立之。 The Twelfth Great Vow: 'I vow that in a future life when I attain Bodhi, if there are sentient beings who are poor and without clothes so that day and night they are troubled by mosquitoes and flies, and by cold and heat, upon hearing my name and single-mindedly accepting and maintaining it, they shall obtain all kinds of fine and wonderful garments that accord with their tastes, as well as a variety of precious adornments, flower garlands, fragrant balms, and the enjoyments of music, and various kinds of talents, so that all their hearts' delights will be fulfilled.'     第十二大愿。愿我来世得菩提时。若诸有情。贫无衣服。蚊虻寒热昼夜逼恼。若闻我名专念受持。如其所好即得种种上妙衣服。亦得一切宝庄严具华鬘涂香鼓乐众伎。随心所玩皆令满足。 "Manjushri, these are the twelve sublime and wonderful vows that the World Honored One, Medicine Master Vaidurya Light Tathagata, One of Proper and Equal Enlightenment, made while cultivating the Bodhisattva Way." "Moreover, Manjushri, if I were to speak for an eon or more about the great vows made by the World Honored One, Medicine Master Vaidurya Light Tathagata, when he practiced the Bodhisattva Way and about the merit, virtue, and adornments of his Buddhaland, I could not finish." "That Buddhaland has always been completely pure; there are no women, no evil destinies, and no sounds of suffering. The ground is made of vaidurya, with golden cords lining the roads. The city walls , towers, palace pavilions, studios, windows, and latticework, are all made of the seven treasures. The merit, virtue, and adornments of this land are identical to those of the Western Land of Ultimate Bliss." "Residing in that land are two Bodhisattvas, Mahasattvas; the first is called Universally Radiant Sunlight, and the second, Universally Radiant Moonlight. They are the leaders among the immeasurable, uncountable hosts of Bodhisattvas in that land and will be the successors to that Buddha. They are able to maintain the precious treasury of the Proper Dharma of the World Honored One, Medicine Master Vaidurya Light Tathagata. Therefore, Manjushri, all good men and women who have faith should vow to be born in that Buddha's land."     曼殊室利。是为彼世尊药师琉璃光如来应正等觉行菩萨道时所发十二微妙上愿复次曼殊室利。彼世尊药师琉璃光如来行菩萨道时。所发大愿及彼佛土功德庄严。我若一劫若一劫余说不能尽。然彼佛土一向清净无有女人。亦无恶趣及苦音声。琉璃为地。金绳界道。城阙宫阁轩窗罗网皆七宝成。亦如西方极乐世界。功德庄严等无差别。于其国中有二菩萨摩诃萨。一名日光遍照。二名月光遍照。是彼无量无数菩萨众之上首。悉能持彼世尊药师琉璃光如来正法宝藏。是故曼殊室利诸有信心善男子善女人等。应当愿生彼佛世界。 At that time, the World Honored One again spoke to the Pure Youth Manjushri saying, "Manjushri, there are living beings who don't distinguish good from evil, who indulge in greed and stinginess, and who know nothing of giving or its rewards. They are stupid, ignorant, and lack the foundation of faith. They accumulate much wealth and many treasures and ardently guard them. When they see a beggar coming, they feel displeased. When they have to practice an act of charity that does not benefit themselves, they feel as though they were cutting a piece of flesh from their body, and they suffer deep and painful regret.     尔时世尊复告曼殊师利童子言。曼殊室利。有诸众生。不识善恶唯怀贪吝。不知布施及施果报。愚痴无智阙于信根。多聚财宝勤加守护。见乞者来其心不喜。设不获已而行施时。如割身肉深生痛惜。 "There are other innumerable avaricious and miserly living beings who hoard money and necessities that they don't use even for themselves, how much less for their parents, wives, or servants, or for beggars! At the end of their lives, such beings will be reborn among the hungry ghosts or animals. If they heard the name of that Buddha, Medicine Master Vaidurya Light Tathagata, in their former human existence, and they recall that Tathagata's name for the briefest moment while they are in the evil destinies, they will immediately be reborn in the human realm. Moreover, they will remember their past lives and will dread the sufferings of the evil destinies. They will not delight in worldly pleasures, but will rejoice in giving and praise others who give. They will not begrudge giving whatever they have. Gradually, to those who come to beg, they will be able to give away their own head, eyes, hands, feet, and even their entire body, to say nothing of their money and property!" 复有无量悭贪有情。积集资财。于其自身尚不受用。何况能与父母妻子奴婢作使及来乞者。彼诸有情从此命终。生饿鬼界或傍生趣。由昔人间曾得暂闻药师琉璃光如来名故。念在恶趣。暂得忆念彼如来名。即于念时从彼处没还生人中。得宿命念畏恶趣苦不乐欲乐。好行惠施赞叹施者。一切所有悉无贪惜。渐次尚能以头目手足血肉身分施来求者。况余财物。 "Moreover, Manjushri, there are beings who, although they study under the Tathagata, nonetheless violate the shila. Others, although they do not violate the shila, nonetheless transgress the rules and regulations. Others, although they do not violate the shila or rules and regulations, nonetheless destroy their own proper views. Others, although they do not destroy their own proper views, nonetheless neglect learning, so they are unable to understand the profound meaning of the Sutras that the Buddha speaks. Others, although they are learned, nonetheless give rise to overweening pride. Shadowed by overweening pride, they justify themselves and disparage others, slander the Proper Dharma, and join the retinue of demons.Such fools act on their misguided views and further, cause immeasurable millions of beings to fall into pits of great danger. These beings will drift endlessly in the realms of the hells, the animals, and the ghosts. But if they hear the name of Medicine Master Vaidurya Light Tathagata, they will be able to renounce their evil practicesand cultivate wholesome Dharmas, and thereby avoid falling into the evil destinies. 复次曼殊室利。若诸有情。虽于如来受诸学处。而破尸罗。有虽不破尸罗而破轨则。有于尸罗轨则虽得不坏然毁正见。有虽不毁正见而弃多闻于佛所说契经深义不能解了。有虽多闻而增上慢。由增上慢覆蔽心故。自是非他嫌谤正法为魔伴党。如是愚人自行邪见。复令无量俱胝有情堕大险坑。此诸有情。应于地狱傍生鬼趣流转无穷。若得闻此药师琉璃光如来名号。便舍恶行修诸善法。不堕恶趣。 If those who have fallen into the evil destinies because they could not renounce their evil practices and cultivate wholesome Dharmas, by the awesome power of the past vows of that Tathagata, get to hear his name for only a moment, then after they pass out of that existence, they will be reborn again as human beings. They will hold proper views and will be ever vigorous. Their minds will be well-regulated and joyful, enabling them to renounce their families and leave the householder's life. They will take up and maintain study of the Tathagata's Dharma without any violation, they will have proper views and erudition; they will understand profound meanings and yet be free from overweening pride. They will not slander the Proper Dharma and will never join the ranks of demons. They will progressively cultivate the practices of Bodhisattvas and will soon bring them to perfection." 设有不能舍诸恶行修行善法。堕恶趣者。以彼如来本愿威力。令其现前暂闻名号。从彼命终还生人趣。得正见精进善调意乐。便能舍家趣于非家如来法中。受持学处无有毁犯。正见多闻解甚深义。离增上慢不谤正法。不为魔伴。渐次修行诸菩萨行速得圆满。 "Moreover, Manjushri, if there are sentient beings who harbor stinginess, greed, and jealousy, who praise themselves and disparage others, they will fall into the three evil destinies for countless thousands of years where they will undergo intense suffering. After undergoing intense suffering, at the end of their lives they will be born in the world as oxen, horses, camels, and donkeys that are constantly beaten, afflicted by thirst and hunger, and made to carry heavy burdens along the roads. Or they may be reborn among lowly people, as slaves or servants who are always ordered around by others and who never for a moment feel at ease.   复次曼殊室利。若诸有情悭贪嫉妒自赞毁他。当堕三恶趣中。无量千岁受诸剧苦。受剧苦已。从彼命终来生人间。作牛马驼驴。恒被鞭挞。饥渴逼恼。又常负重随路而行。或得为人生居下贱。作人奴婢受他驱役。恒不自在。 If such beings, in their former lives as humans, heard the name of the World Honored One, Medicine Master Vaidurya Light Tathagata, and by this good cause are able to remember it and sincerely take refuge with that Buddha, then, by means of the Buddha's spiritual power, they will be liberated from all sufferings. They will be endowed with keen faculties, and they will be wise and erudite. They will always seek the supreme Dharmas and encounter good friends. They will eternally sever the nets of demons and smash the shell of ignorance. They will dry up the river of afflictions and be liberated from birth, old age, sickness, death, anxiety, grief, suffering, and vexation." 若昔人中。曾闻世尊药师琉璃光如来名号。由此善因今复忆念至心归依以佛神力众苦解脱。诸根聪利智慧多闻。恒求胜法常遇善友。永断魔罥破无明谷禾卵。竭烦恼河解脱一切生老病死忧愁苦恼。 "Moreover, Manjushri, there may be beings who delight in perversity and engage in legal disputes, bringing trouble to others as well as themselves. In their actions, speech, and thoughts, they create ever-increasing amounts of evil karma. Never willing to benefit and forgive others, they scheme to harm one another instead. They pray to the spirits of the mountain forests,trees, and graves. They kill living beings in order to make sacrifices of blood and flesh to the yaksha and rakshasa ghosts. 复次曼殊室利。若诸有情好喜乖离更相斗讼恼乱自他。以身语意造作增长种种恶业。展转常为不饶益事。互相谋害。告召山林树冢等神。杀诸众生取其血肉祭祀药叉罗刹娑等。 They write down the names of their enemies and make images of them, and then they hex those names and images with evil mantras. They summon paralysis ghosts, cast hexes, or command corpse-raising ghosts to kill or injure their enemies.  书怨人名作其形像以恶咒术而咒咀之。厌媚蛊道咒起尸鬼。令断彼命及坏其身。 However, if the victims hear the name of Medicine Master Vaidurya Light Tathagata, then all those evil things will lose their power to do harm. The evildoers will become kind to one another.They will attain benefit, peace, and happiness and no longer cherish thoughts of malice, affliction, or enmity. Everyone will rejoice and feel content with what they have. Instead of encroaching upon each other, they will seek to benefit one another." 是诸有情若得闻此药师琉璃光如来名号彼诸恶事悉不能害。一切展转皆起慈心。利益安乐无损恼意及嫌恨心。各各欢悦于自所受生于喜足。不相侵凌互为饶益。 "Moreover, Manjushri, there may be those among the fourfold assembly of Bhikshus, Bhikshunis, Upasakas and Upasikas, as well as other good men and women of pure faith, who accept and uphold the eight precepts, either for one year or for three months, practicing and studying them. With these good roots, they may vow to be born in the Western Land of Ultimate Bliss where the Buddha of Limitless Life dwells, to hear the Proper Dharma, but their resolve may not be firm. However, if they hear the name of the World Honored One, Medicine Master Vaidurya Light Tathagata, then as the end of their lives draws near, before them will appear eight great Bodhisattvas, whose names are: Manjushri Bodhisattva, The Bodhisattva Who Observes the Sounds of the World, Great Strength Bodhisattva, Inexhaustible Intention Bodhisattva, Jeweled Udumbara Flower Bodhisattva, Medicine King Bodhisattva, Medicine Superior Bodhisattva, and Maitreya Bodhisattva. 复次曼殊室利。若有四众苾刍苾刍尼邬波索迦邬波斯迦。及余净信善男子善女人等。有能受持八分斋戒。或经一年或复三月受持学处。以此善根愿生西方极乐世界无量寿佛所。听闻正法而未定者。若闻世尊药师琉璃光如来名号。 Those eight great Bodhisattvas will appear in space to show them the way, and they will naturally be born by transformation in that land, amid precious flowers of a myriad colors. Or they may be born in the heavens due to this cause. Although reborn in the heavens, their original good roots will not be exhausted and so they will not fall into the evil destinies again. 临命终时有八菩萨。乘神通来示其道路。即于彼界种种杂色众宝华中自然化生。或有因此生于天上。虽生天中而本善根亦未穷尽。不复更生诸余恶趣。 When their life in the heavens ends, they will be born among people again. They may be wheel-turning kings, reigning over the four continents with awesome virtue and ease, bringing uncountable hundreds of thousands of living beings to abide in the practice of the ten good deeds. Or they may be born as kshatriyas, Brahmans, laymen, or sons of honorable families. They will be wealthy, with storehouses filled to overflowing. Handsome in appearance. they will be surrounded by a great retinue of relatives. They will be intelligent and wise, courageous and valiant, like great and awesome knights. If a woman hears the name of the World Honored One, Medicine Master Vaidurya Light Tathagata, and sincerely cherishes it, in the future she will never again be born as a female."    天上寿尽还生人间。或为轮王统摄四洲。威德自在安立无量百千有情于十善道。或生刹帝利婆罗门居士大家。多饶财宝仓库盈溢。形相端严眷属具足。聪明智慧。勇健威猛如大力士。若是女人得闻世尊药师如来名号至心受持。于后不复更受女身。 "Moreover, Manjushri, when Medicine Master Vaidurya Li