英语日常用语

Find the right place！ 1.词汇 A.单词 四会：place, hospital, station, need, along, turn, street, bookshop 三会：dialogue B.词组 police station, post office, fruit shop, bus stop, all the same, look for, take the fourth turning, catch a bus 2.句型 It’s about a hundred metres along on the left. It’s about four kilometres away. You’d better stay here. 3.日常用语 Thank you all the same. 【教学重点与难点】 1.询问方向和指点方向 学会和掌握这方面的用语很有实用价值。所谓实用价值即指在日常生活中，你肯定或经 常会遇到这方面的情况，必须通过交流加以解决。那么这种“交流”的过程其实就是在使用 “询问方向”和“指点方向”的用语。 1)询问方向的用语有很多。例如： ①Excuse me. Could/ Can you tell me the way to the station? 请问，去车站怎么走？ ②Excuse me. Which is the way to the police station? 请问，去警察局怎么走？ ③Excuse me. Which way shall I take to the zoo? 请问，去动物园我该走哪条路？ ④Excuse me. Could/Can you help me find the fruit shop? 请问，你能帮我找到那家水果 店吗？ ⑤Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? 劳驾，最近的邮局在哪儿？ ⑥Excuse me. How can I get to No.14 Middle School? 劳驾，往第十四中学怎么走？ ⑦Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? 劳驾，附近有医院吗？ ⑧ Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? = Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop? 劳驾，去店怎么走？ *注：在向对方打听情况或证询意见时，常以“Excuse me”开头，可译为“请问”、“劳 驾”。（见上例译文） *注：在向对方提出请求时，用“Could you…”比“Can you…”更礼貌，如例句①④ ⑧。 2)指点方向的用语也有很多。例如： ⑴It’s about two hundred metres along on the left. （它在）左前方约两百米远。 ⑵It’s about four kilometres away. （它）离这儿大约四公里远。 ⑶It’s over there on the right. （它）在那边的右面。 ⑷It’s on the other side of the street. （它）在街道的另一边。 ⑸It’s far/near from here. （它）离这儿很远/很近。 ⑹It’s about ten minutes’ ride from here. 从这儿骑车大约十分钟的路程。 ⑺It’s next to / behind / in front of the shop. 它在商店的旁边/后面/前面。 ⑻It’s at the end of the road. 在这条路的尽头/走到头就是。 ⑼Take the first/second/third turning on the left/right. = Turn left/right at the first/second/third turning. 在第一个/第二个/第三个路口向左/右拐。 ⑽Go across the bridge and walk along (the road) about fifty metres. 过了这座桥，然后沿着 这条路向前走五十米左右。 ⑾Take a No.6 bus on this side and get off at the third stop. 在这边乘 6路公共汽车，在第 三个站下车。 2.all the same“（虽然……）还是”，“仍然”。 通常与“Thank you ”构成一句日常用语，即“Thank you all the same.”直译为“虽然…… 还是/仍然要感谢你。”用于下列情景：1)虽然对方没能给你满意的答复；2)虽然对方没有满 足你的要求时，你仍有礼貌地向对方示谢意。汉语译文可视语境灵活处理。例如： ①—Excuse me. Which is the way to the cinema? 请问，电影院怎么走？ —Sorry. I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。 —Thank you all the same. 没关系，谢谢你。 ②—Excuse me. How can I get to the teachers’ office? 请问，教师办公室在哪儿？ —Sorry. I don’t know. You’d better ask that boy. 对不起，我不知道。你最好问问那 个男生。 —Thank you all the same. 好吧，谢谢你。 3.You’d better… “最好还是……”，“还是……好”。 You’d better是 You had better的缩略形式，用于表示建议或劝说，后面接动词原形， 即 had better do sth，否定式是 had better not do sth. 例如： 1)It is going to rain. You’d better take your raincoat with you. 要下雨了。你最好带着雨衣。 2)It’s too late. We’d better not go out. 太晚了。我们最好不要出去了。 *注：had better do sth意指现在或将来，不指过去。 *注：had better是固定用法，用于所有人称。例如： She’d better stay here. 她最好留下来。 4.outside和 out of outside作为介词意思是“在……的外面”，是静态性质；而 out of则意为“向……外”， “出去/来”，是动态性质。例如： 1)They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们打算在校门外集合。 2)Please wait outside the house. 请在屋外等候。 3)They are running out of the classroom. 他们正跑出教室。 4)Look out of the windows now. What can you see? 现在请向窗外看。你们看见什么啦？ 5.look for和 find look for表示动作，意为“寻找”；find表示结果，意为“找到”。例如： 1)—What are you doing? —I am looking for my ruler. 椖阍诟墒裁矗織我正在找尺子。 2)─Where did you find the ruler? ─Under the chair. ─你在哪儿找到的尺子？─在椅子底下。 3)─What’s wrong? ─I’m looking for my ruler everywhere, but I can’t find it. ─怎么啦？─我到处找我的尺子，可是没找到。 6.与 look搭配的短语 这类短语我们已学了不少，现在归纳如下： 1)look for寻找；2)look at看；3)look like看起来象……；4)look after照料；5)look over 检查；6)look the same看起来很相象；7)look around环顾四周；8)look out of…向……外看； 9)look worried显得很着急。 7.与 take搭配的短语 take的首意为“拿”，但它和不同的名词，即宾语搭配，意思则往往不同。例如： 1)take a bus/a taxi乘公共汽车/出租车；2)take one’s seat就坐；3)take a walk散步；4)take this way走这条路；5)take a rest休息；6)take a look看一看；7)take a bath洗澡；8)take pictures 照相。 8.辩异 along, up和 down 当它们作为介词时，都可表示“沿着”，“顺着”。例如： 1)The old men and women are having a walk along/up/down the road. 老人们正沿着这条 路散步。 2)The car is running along/up/down the street to a tall building. 那辆小汽车顺着那条街行 驶开到了一座高楼前。 *注：up含有“向上”，“向上游”，“过来”的意思，down含有“向下”，“在下游”，“过 去”的意思，也就是说有明显的方向性。而 along则不强调方向。试比较： 1)A cat is climbing up/down the tree. 一只猫正往树上/正向树下爬去。 2)The hospital is 300 metres up/down the river. 医院在这条河上游/下游的 300米处。 3)Who’s the boy coming up/going down the road? 沿着这条路走来 /走去的那个男孩是 谁？ *注：along, up, down还都可用作副词，表示“向前”。例如： It’s about two hundred metres along. 大约在前面二百米处。 9.语音 1)[k]字母 c,k和字母组合 ck都发这个音。例如：cup, kind, chicken 2)[f]字母 f和字母组合 ph都发这个音。例如：father, photo *注：gh也发[f] 3)[kw]字母组合 qu发这个音。例如：quarter, question 【同步练习】 1.找出下列各组单词中划线部分发音不同的单词 （ ）1)A. climb B. certainly C. clean D. clear （ ）2)A. enough B. light C. eight D. light （ ）3)A. quite B. quarterC. cup D. question （ ）4)A. police B. office C. city D. delicious （ ）5)A. world B. short C. horse D. north 2.选择填空 1)Take the first turning _____ the right. A. in B. to C. on D. at 2)The factory is _____ to the shop. A. next B. near C. in front D. behind 3)Bob sits ______ the first row. A. in B. on C. to D. at 4)It is too late. She’d better ______ out. A. go B. not go C. go not D. doesn’t go 5)Mr. Green ______ his lost pen. A. looks at B. looks like C. looks over D. looks for 6)Can you give me something to ______ ? I’m hungry. A. read B. play C. drink D. eat 7)The box is ______ heavier than that one. A. not B. much C. little D. very 8)Let’s meet ______ the school gate. A. out of B. behind C. outside D. in 9)─Can I have another bottle of orange? ─______, there is no more. A. Excuse me B. Not at all C. I’m sorry D. All right 10)The bag is ______ light, she ______ carry it. A. not; can B. too; can’t C. very; can D. much; can 11)─Are you free tomorrow? ─______. A. I think so B. Yes, I do. C. OK D. I’d love to 12)Is he good ______ English? A. in B. for C. at D. on 13)It’s very far from here. You’d better ______. A. take a bus B. take a walk C. take a rest D. take a look 14)It’s about five hundred metres _______ her house. A. far B. away C. from D. near 15)─Shall we go to the park this Saturday? ─_______. A. All right B. Sorry C. Sure! I can’t go D. No. Good idea! 3.补全对话 1)Kate：Excuse me. Is ______ a shop ______ here? Wei Hua：Yes. Wall _____ this road, and ______ the first ______ on the right. It’s _____ to the cinema. Kate：______ you. Wei Hua：_______ OK. 2)A：Excuse me. ______ is the way ______ the hospital, please? B：_______, I don’t know. Let me ______ my mother. Mum, _______ is the shopital? Mother：Oh, it’s very far ______ here. It’s about three kilometres ______. ______ do you want to go there? A：_______ bike. Mother：Go _______ this road, then take ______ fourth turning _______ the left. The _____ is in front of No.12 Middle School. A：Thank you very much. B&Mother：not _____ _____. 4.阅读下面短文，判断对错。 Mrs White has two children. Tommy is seven and Annie is four. Tommy goes to school, but Annie doesn’t. When Tommy is at home, he often plays with Annie. Usually he’s very nice to his little sister. One day, the two children are playing at home. Suddenly Annie begins to cry, their mother runs over and askes, “Why are you crying?” “He breaks the doll. ”answers Annie. “How does he break it?” “I hit him on the head with the doll. ” says Annie. （ ）1.Tommy andAnnie are brother and sister. （ ）2.Tommy is Annie, younger brother. （ ）3.Tommy sometimes plays with Annie. （ ）4.Mother runs over because Annie is crying. （ ）5.Tommy hits Annie on the head with the doll. 答案 1.B A C D A 2.C A A B D D B C C C A C A C A 3.1)there, hear, along, take, turning, next, Thank, That’s 2)Which, to ,Sorry, ask, where, from, away, How, By, along, the, on, hospital, at, all 4.√ × √ √ ×