[资料]七年级英语新目标下初中不规矩动词以前式和以前分词表[1]

[资料]七年级英语新目标下初中不规矩动词以前式和以前分词表[1] 新目标英语初中不动词过去式和过去分词表was been 是 * is were been 是 * are awoke awoke 唤醒 awake bore born 忍受 bear beat beaten 打，敲打 beat became become 成为，变成 become began begun 开始 * begin bet bet 打赌 bet blew blown 吹 blow broke broken 打坏，打破 break brought brought 带来 * bring built built 建筑，建设 * build burnt burnt 燃烧 burn bought bought 买 * buy caught caught 揪住，抓住 catch could 能，会 * can chose chosen 选择 choose came came 来 * come cost cost 花费 cost cut cut 砍，切 cut did done 做 * do did done 做 * does dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦 dream drank drunk 喝 * drink drove driven 驾驶，开车 drive ate eaten 吃 * eat ell allen 落下，跌倒 all ed ed 喂养 eed elt elt 感觉 eel ought ought 打架 ight ound ound 发现，找到 * ind lew lown 飞行 ly orgot orgotten/orgot 忘记 orget roze rozen 结冰 reeze got got/gotten 得到 * get * give gave given 给予 * go went gone 走，去 grow grew grown 成长，种植 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 吊，悬挂 * have had had 有 * has had had 有 hear heard heard 听见 hit hit hit 打，击 hold held held 举办，容纳 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 keep kept kept 保持，喂养 * know knew known 知道，了解 lay laid laid 下蛋，平躺 * learn learnt/learnt learnt 学习 * leave let let 离开，留下 lend lent lent 借给 * let let let 让 * lie lay lain 躺下 * lose lost lost 丢失 * make made made 制造，制作 mean meant meant 意思是，意味着 * meet met met 遇见 * may might 可以 mistake mistook mistaken 犯错 must must 必须 pay paid paid 付钱，赔偿 * put put put 挂 * read read read 读 ride rode ridden 骑，乘 ring rang rung (钟/铃)响，鸣 rise rose risen 升起 * run ran run 跑 * say said said 说 * see saw seen 看见 * sell sold sold 卖 * send sent sent 寄，送;派 set set set 安装 shake shook shaken 摇动，摆动 shall should 将 shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀 * show showed shown/showed 显示 shut shut shut 关 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉 * sit sat sat 坐 * sleep slept slept 睡 smell smelt smelt 嗅 * speak spoke spoken 说 spell spelt spelt 拼读，拼写 * spend spent spent 花费，度过 spill spilt split 溅，洒 spit spat spat 吐痰 spoil spoilt spoilt 糟蹋 * stand stood stood 站 steal stole stolen 偷 sweep swept swept 打扫 * swim swam swum 游泳 * take took took 带去，花费，乘 * teach taught taught 教 * tell told told 告诉 * think thought thought 想，思考 throw threw thrown 扔，投，掷 understand understood understood 明白 wake woke/waked woken/waked 醒 * wear wore worn 穿戴 win won won 获胜 * write wrote written 写 * will would 将，愿 I. 一般过去时的概念 ? 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。 例如: She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。 I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ? 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和oten, always等频率副词连用。 例如: He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。 ? 当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式(一般加ed或见不规则动词表);当表示状态时，谓语动词用 was, were。 II. 一般过去时的构成 (1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则: ? 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。 如:look-looked， watch-watched。 ? 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。 如:live-lived， like-liked。 ? 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如:stop-stopped， shop-shopped。 ? 末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。 如:study-studied， carry-carried。 (2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为: ? 主语+was / were +其它。 如:They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。 ? 主语+动词的过去式+其它。 如:He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。 否定句结构为: ? 主语+was / were not (wasn’t / weren’t) +其它。 如:My ather was not at home last Sunday. 上个星期天我爸爸不在家。 ? 主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。 如:She didn't come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为: ? Was / Were +主语+其它? 如:Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 去年冬天冷吗, ? Did+主语，动词原形，其它, 如:Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)去年你们去北京吗, 特殊疑问句的构成为: 疑问词，did+主语，动词原形，其它, 如:What did you do last night? I did my homework. ?. 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住:清后[t]，元，浊[d]，t, d 之后读[id]。 ? 清辅音[p] [k] [] [s] [ ] [t ]等后，ed要读[t]。 如: worked，inished。 ? 元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed要读[d]。 如:lived，called。