岂能“只认衣裳不认人”——“CSSCI风波”引发的思考

余三定:岂能“只 认衣裳不认 人”——“CSSCI 风波”引发的思 考 发布时间:2010-11-16 近来～“CSSCI”成为学术界热议的 话题～并引发了一场不大不小的“风 波”。“CSSCI”是“中文社会科学引文索 引”的英文缩写～由南京大学中国社会 科学研究评价中心研制。它是一个从 文献计量学的角度为学术成果提供 参照、揭示科研成果实际影响力的引 文数据库～是许多高校和研究机构对 学术成果进行考核的重要指标。但一 些学者示～“CSSCI”存在许多不科 学、不合理的地方～如来源期刊不合 理、学科分布不平衡等,有学者甚至 建议～取消“CSSCI”的学术评价功能。 应该说～“CSSCI”在科学性、客观 性、准确性等方面的确存在一些问 题。比如～来源期刊、评价因子等都circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 值得商榷。但作为“CSSCI”研制方的南京大学中国社会科学研究评价中心只是一个科研机构～其主要工作是进行文献检索和科学研究关系分析～可以自主地开展研究～也可以根据所掌握的资料发布自己的观点和结论。问题的关键在于～它现在承担着重要的学术评价功能。所以～与其说人们对“CSSCI”不满～不如说是对“CSSCI”背后的学术评价机制存在质疑。 当前～一些部门和科研机构对学术成果的评价过于简单化和平面化～片面地将某项数据作为基地评估、成果评奖、项目立项、学科与专业建设、人才培养等方面的考核指标～这在无形中产生了许多负面影响。从眼前来看～会造成学术界病态的“学术评价崇拜”。比如～很多人眼睛只盯着“CSSCI”～使尽浑身解数使自己的文章上“CSSCI”～而在有意无意中忽视了论文的质量。而一些论文评价机构和评 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 价者也不看论文质量如何～甚至完全不阅读论文～只在评基地、评项目、评职称时核对一下该论文是否发表在“CSSCI”来源期刊上。这就造成了学术评价和学术活动中“只认衣裳不认人”的弊端～即原本作为一种手段的学术评价机制反而成为学术研究的目的。从长远来看～过度抬高这种学术评价机制～有悖于学术研究的原初目的和终极追求～会消解学术研究的崇高性和严肃性。在过分重视学术评价的压力下～许多学者背离了独立思考、坚持真理的价值操守～主动迎合这种学术评价体系～结果造成原本是守护人类精神家园的人却失去了精神家园。这种学术评价机制～不论对学术还是对学者都是一种伤害。 平心而论～不能将这些问题全部归咎于学术评价机制本身。合理的学术评价机制可以有效地激发学术研究的活力～是必要的。关键在于如何使 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high 学术评价机制更加科学合理～更加公开透明。这就要求学术评价采取定量分析与定性分析有机结合的方式～科学设定各项指标参数～并具有更多的评价视角～尽最大可能反映学者的学术水平和学术贡献。同时～相关管理部门也不应过度依赖量化的指标体系～更不能依赖单一的指标体系～而应采取多方位、多角度、多层次的综合分析～特别是重视学界同行的评价～重视学术发展过程中的自然选择～重视实践和历史对学术成果的检验。 进一步来看～人文社会科学研究有着自身的发展规律。特别是对于那些从事基础学科、特殊学科研究的人来说～没有“十年磨一剑”的精神～恐怕难以取得什么大的成果。推动人文社会科学的持续健康发展～既需要建立公正合理的评价机制～也需要营造宽松平和的社会环境。 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high ,《人民日报 》2010年7月30日 7 版, 学术批评网,www.acriticism.com, 转发 2010年8月1日 circuit board by hand or tool, the operator shall take anti-static measures. 5.1.3.2.6 site the installation site should be installed in the enclosure with light, dry places, installation should be normal, smooth, firm, perpendicularity tolerance for 3mm/5M, horizontal gradient tolerance for 4mm/5M. 5.1.4 instrument cable tray and junction box install 5.1.4.1 cable channel should be according to the construction plan, Hsien Chu Rami. Construction should be carefully checked before the process piping and equipment layout, and check the cable trough the practical direction, ensure that the cable channel's direction and elevation do not conflict with the process piping and equipment, construction workers correctly. 5.1.4.2 slot must have the support, fixed support spacing should be 2 m, bends must have support bracket cannot be directly welded to a place with thermal expansion. 5.1.4.3 trunking interface connectors and bolts, and set appropriate expansion gap, all online slot bolt head should be inside. 5.1.4.4 slot into the control room should be fireproof and waterproof measures, online slots filled fire outside sealing mastic to prevent flammable gas into the control room. 5.1.4.5 slot when holes are needed, machining, electric and gas welding process shall not be used, open hole, the edges should be sanded smooth and touch up in a timely manner. 5.1.4.6 line after installing reliable earthing, grounding wire connected to the slot spacing shall not exceed 30m. 5.1.4.7 install junction box (1) should be installed in a light, dry place, the ambient temperature should not be more than 450C, box Center height from the ground to about 1100mm; (2) there should be good sealing practices, and identify number; (3) shall not affect the operation, maintenance and access, online slots should be installed on each side. 5.1.5 cable protection pipe preparation 5.1.5.1 instrument cable protection pipe should avoid high