许昌市中心医院 泌尿外科二病区,健康教育图文手册(完整版)

许昌市中心医院 泌尿外科二病区,健康教育图文手册(完整版) 许昌市中心医院 泌尿外科二病区 健康教育图文手册 一、入院宣教 亲爱的病友: 欢迎来到泌尿外科二病区，我们全体医护人员将为你提供热情周到、服务及时、精心细致的护理。为了给您营造一个安全、整洁、舒适的就医环境，保证您的治疗与康复效果，需要您的密切配合。 一、介绍环境:护士站、医生办公室、打开水处(包含热水瓶)、病房(包含病房设施、卫生间设施、呼叫系统)。医院配备有患者营养食堂。 二、主管医生、责任护士住院期间遵守医院的作息时间，保持病房内外环境的安静整洁，严禁吸烟大声喧哗，晚上九点前探视人员必须离开。 三、病区规章: 1、住院期间为保持治疗的连贯性，请不要私自外出。 2、床医生查房时间:7:40-9:00 3、视时间:15:00-19;00 4、您配备的茶瓶、陪护凳请依照床号使用，出院时我们会检查物品的完整性，请爱惜使用。您在治疗期间，请佩戴腕带，以便进行身份核查。 5、安全问题: ? 严禁在病区、病房内吸烟喝酒 ?严禁使用电磁炉，电饭煲等家用电器 ?自觉维护病室内外环境整洁，不向窗外抛洒废弃物 ?为减少意外，夜间请不要将病室及卫生间的门反锁 ?病区为公共场所，你的贵重物品请随身携带 ?为减少交叉感染，请减少将12岁儿童带入病区 6、准备出院患者须前一天与管床医生协商，以便次日能及时办理出院手续。 职工医保手续办理 敬告各位职工、居民医保住院患者:请在住院三天内(节假日顺延一天到我院医保窗口办理登记手续，进入医保报销系统进行报销，否则，此次住院费用无法在我院报销，因未办理登记手续而导致不能报销的医保，我院不予承担，由患者自负，特此通告。 敬告各位新农合住院患者: 在住院三天内(节假日顺延一天到我院 新农合窗口办理登记手续(在其电子转诊手续转入后)，进入省直补平台报销系统进行报销，否则，此次住院费用无法在我院报销，因未办理登记手续而导致不能报销的医保，我院不予承担，由患者自负，特此通告。 二、特殊检查准备 亲爱的朋友:检查前，请你做好以下准备。 盆腔CT前 检查前一日18:00泛影普胺7ml溶解500ml温开水口服 检查前一日20:00泛影普胺7ml溶解500ml温开水口服 检查日晨6:00泛影普胺7ml溶解500ml温开水口服 8:00泛影普胺5ml溶解300ml温开水保留灌肠 饮用温开水1000—1500ml憋尿后到门诊检查 1. 女患者应先到妇科或妇科门诊进行阴道填塞后再检查，检查前要进行易消化食 物，检查当日晨禁食禁水。 2. 肝、胆、脾、胰、肾B超室检查，晨起空腹进行。 3. 子宫、膀胱、输尿管部位超检查B超前8小时(即检查前一天晚餐后)不再进 食，检查前2—3小时停止排尿，必要时饮开水700—1000ml，待膀胱充盈有胀感方可。 4. 检查当日请你携带检查单至B超室检查。 做核磁共振注意事项 1、不要把金属物品(如钥匙、水果刀、机械手套、硬币、发夹、活动假牙)带入扫描间，以免影响检查效果或损坏机器，体内有金属植入物应告知医生。信用卡等带磁的卡请勿带入扫描间，以免内储信号被清除。换掉所有带金属挂钩，拉链等附件的内外衣，最好不穿带有尼龙的衣裤。女士不要用眼影等化妆品，以免影响检查效果。 2、进行盆腔(包括膀胱生殖系统)检查者，请于扫描前饮水700—1000ml充盈膀胱检查前空腹4小时 静脉肾盂造影检查前准备 未达到显影清楚的目的,请做好肠道准备: 1、准备蓖麻油2支。 2、造影前一天可适量进食,不吃产气食物(豆浆、鸡蛋、面食、奶制品等)。 3、做检查日10:00服用蓖麻油1支，若(若服用后1小时仍无便意，加服第2支)午餐可进食少量流食。14:00至放射科造影检查，检查结束后可大量饮水促进碘造影剂排出。 留取尿标本时注意事项 尿培养标本: 1、清洗外阴后，待膀胱充盈时留取中段尿标本于尿培养皿内。留置尿管患者使用 无菌注射器自尿管抽取。 2、尿常规:以晨尿中段为准，因晨尿浓度高，未受进食影响，所得检验结果较为 准确。 3、女患者月经期间不宜留取标本。 4、会阴部分泌物多时，应先清洁或冲洗后再收集。 尿流动力检查前准备 1、检查前请您清洗会阴部，并排空大便(必要时灌肠)， 2、检查前一个半小时请您先排空尿液，随后一次饮水500-1000ml,憋尿使膀胱充盈。 3、检查当日请不要离开病房，医生会陪同您进行检查， 4、在检查过程中您可能会因插管感觉不适，请您不要紧张，医生会为您及时处理，检查后请尽量多饮水，注意休息。如出现恶心呕吐，心慌、置管部位出血，疼痛等症状请及时告诉护士，以便对症处理。如有膀胱镜检查，尿道扩张史的患者宜术后3-5天再进行此项检查。 抽血的注意事项 1、生化检验时应在清晨空腹时采血，此时血液中的各种化学成分处于相对稳定状态，检验结果较为准确，患者应前一晚22:00以后禁食、禁水，晨起抽血后再进食。 2、高血压三项抽取方法:使用放免室高血压三项特殊试管，请您抽血前一日晚餐清淡饮食，22:00以后禁食水，早晨6:00安静状态时采血一次，后嘱患者活动2小时后再采血一次。 温馨提示:抽血后请按压5-10分钟 膀胱镜检查术 检查前后需要您注意的: 1、若您采用的是无痛膀胱镜技术，您将对此项检查毫无不适感， 2、检查前请排空膀胱 3、检查过程中配合医生取截石体位 4、如果您术后出现血尿，请多饮水(2000-3000ml/日)使尿量达到2000ml/日以上，避免辛辣刺激饮食，清淡饮食，多食水果，蔬菜，忌烟酒; 如果您出现少量血尿属正常现象，无需特殊处理，多饮水，勤排尿即可; 如果您出现大量血尿，尿液颜色越来越红或尿不出时，需及时告知医生对症处理。 如果检查后您出现头晕、恶心等不适症状，请及时告知医生对症处理。 三、安全防护 亲爱的病友: 住院期间， 请您做好以下安全防护。 在您吸氧期间为了您和他人的安全请您务必要做到四防: 防火、防油、防热、防震 温馨告知: 预防跌倒(坠床)十知道 ?请告诉医护人员您曾经跌倒(坠床)的原因，以便做好更好的预护。 ?请勿突然改变体位，以防跌倒。 ?当您感头晕、不适等，请卧床休息。当您在行走中出现头晕不适时，应及时扶物站立或蹲下，以防跌倒。 ?请穿防滑、大小合适的鞋子，慎穿拖鞋，勿打赤脚，不穿长短不合适的衣裤。 ?请将物品尽量收于柜内，以保持病房走道通畅宽敞。 ?当您弄湿地面或发现地面有水渍时，请告诉工作人员，并避免在有水渍处行走，以防不慎跌倒。 ?当发现病人有躁动或意识不清时，请拉起护栏，必要时通知医护人员实施适当的身体约束。床边护栏支起时，若要下床请下降护栏拉下，切勿翻越。 ?夜间下床时请先开启床头灯，以防下床跌倒。 ?当您活动特别是如厕、上下楼梯时要有人陪伴，出现紧急情况要立即呼叫，以便得到及时救助。 ?若不慎跌倒请尽快通知医务人员，以便及时处理并将伤害降低到最低限度。 预防跌倒/坠床防范措施 1、当您服用镇静剂或降压药时，请尽量卧床秀秀，下床活动要注意安全，必要时给予协助。 2、行动不便的老年病人须有人陪护。 3、病床不宜过高，请固定好床脚刹车、必要时拉起起床档，烦躁及小儿患者拉起床档并根据情况正确使用约束带。 4、下床时请先放下床档切饭翻越床档。 5、患者上下轮椅时，需固定轮椅刹车，收起脚踏板。 6、如您的衣裤过长，请选择合适的衣裤，避免绊倒。 7、如您需要帮助，而身边无陪护时，请您岸床头的呼叫器，通知护士来帮助您。 8、请您随时收纳物品，保持病床、走道通畅、无杂物。 9、请您或您的家属使用完床摇把后，立即还纳至原位，避免绊倒。 10、 地面潮湿时有水时，请擦干后再下床活动，如厕时轻蹲轻站，小心地滑，避免摔 倒。 11、协助患者翻身时，先将患者移向近侧。 12、再翻向对侧，取舒适卧位。 小儿跌倒坠床十知道 1、您若有事离开小孩身旁请告知护理人员 2、请注意浴室里地面是否湿滑，杂物请勿乱放以防跌倒 3、请勿让小孩在病区内奔跑或在点滴架、轮椅上追逐 4、小孩在乘坐轮椅或娃娃车时请系上安全带 5、请勿让小孩攀爬窗台以避免跌落 6、儿童不能单独睡在房间 7、请随时留意小孩在病床上的危险行为并制止纠正 8、请勿让宝宝攀爬床栏以避免跌倒 9、请随时拉上床栏及固定床轮 10、宝宝睡在床上时请固定双侧床栏干 消防知识 火灾逃生要镇定，急寻出口保姓名。浸湿毛巾捂口鼻，弯腰靠近靠墙行。 困在屋内求救援，临窗挥物大声喊。床单结绳拴得牢，顺绳垂下亦能逃。 灭火器使用方法:1、取出灭火器 2、拔掉保险销 3、一手握住压把 一手握 住喷管 4、对准火苗根部喷射(人站立在上风) 消控室报警 电话:3353095 四、术前健康教育 亲爱的病友: 要手术了， 请您做好以下准备 术前健康教育 1、术前预防感冒，训练深呼吸、有效咳嗽 2、术前床上训练大小便，术中特殊体位训练 3、物品准备:对门睡衣1套，盆2个，小毛巾2-3条 4、心理准备:请您放轻松，保证充足的睡眠 5、饮食准备:术前一日三餐正常食用，吃易消化食物。20:00-22:00术前 灌肠。22:00可加服牛奶、水、0:00以后禁食、禁水 6、术后需膀胱冲洗需备冲洗水备用 7、各种术前检查化验单确保入病例备用 五、术后健康教育 亲爱的病友: 手术结束了， 请您做好以下配合。 术后您需要了解 1、术后回病房后去枕平卧6小时 2、在您排气之前，请您禁食、水 3、排气后、前1-2天您可少量饮水及进食流质软食，避免进食产气食物 管路宣教知识:尿管 1、请不要自行拔出尿管，以免造成膨大的气囊强行拉出损伤尿道黏膜撕裂 出血 2、每天饮水量可达2000-3000毫升，已达到自然冲洗膀胱的目的 3、卧床期间、请您像我这样固定尿管 4、活动期间，请您像我这样固定尿管 管路宣教知识:双J管 双J管又称猪尾巴导管，其具有内支架和内引流的双重作用 每天饮水量2000-3000毫升，达到泌尿系自洁的作用。 留置双J管期间需要您做以下配合: 1、多喝水，不宜憋尿。 2、请勿剧烈运动及过度活动。 3、保持大便畅通，避免过度用腹压。 术后您需要了解 1、不做伸展运动。 2、留置双J管侧肢体不提重物。 3、留置双J管侧上肢不要举过肩膀。 4、避免弯腰及下蹲动作。 5、如需弯腰捡物请您跟我这样做。 小儿患者全麻术后注意事项 1、去枕平卧位，头偏向一侧，保持呼吸道通畅。 2、观察意识、面色及口唇颜色(若发紫请及时呼叫护士)，呕吐时头偏向一 侧，及时清理呕吐物。 3、观察伤口渗血情况(入伤口处敷料渗湿及时通知护士)。 4、在患儿麻醉没有完全清醒时禁食水。 术后常见并发症的预防: 成年人每日至少:三分蔬菜(每人每天约一斤左右)、两份水果才能摄取足 够的维生素、矿物质与膳食纤维。平日多吃些有嚼劲的蔬菜，如竹笋、芹菜等，与胡萝卜、包心菜、菠菜、莴苣、莲藕、南瓜、牛蒡、豆芽、洋葱等，可以刺激肠壁蠕动、加速排便。水果富含果胶，有软便效果。五谷类食物每天300-500克，蔬菜400-500克，水果每天约100-200克，鱼、禽、肉、蛋等每天约125-200克，奶豆及豆类食物每天100克，豆类及豆制品50克，油脂类每天不超过25克。(预防便秘) 坠积性肺炎 请您把床头摇高30度，尽量起身喝水吃饭，勤翻身、深呼吸、有效咳嗽。 踝关节屈伸联系 请您活动踝关节 请您伸屈双下肢 下肢静脉血栓 鼓励病人的足和趾经常主动活动，并嘱多作深呼吸及咳嗽动作，尽可能早起下床活动。 压疮的发生及预防 压疮发生的原因: 1、卧床病人长时间不改变体位，局部组织受压过久。 2、皮肤经常受潮湿、摩擦等物理性刺激。 3、使用石膏绷带、夹板时，衬垫不当，松紧不适宜。 4、全身营养缺乏，长期发热及恶病质等。 压疮的易发部位:1、耳、面颊部，肩部，胸部，髂部，膝部，脚趾。2、耳部，肩峰，肘部，髋部，膝关节内处，内外踝部。3、枕骨隆突，肩胛部，肘部，骶尾部，足跟。 预防压疮做到勤翻身、勤擦洗、勤按摩、勤整理、勤更换。 一、避免局部组织长期受压:1、经常更换卧位，避免拖、拉、推的动作， 以防擦破皮肤。2、保护骨隆突处和支持身体空隙处，需要时可垫海绵垫褥、气垫褥等。3、对使用石膏、夹板、牵引的病人，衬垫应平整、松软适度，仔细观察局部皮肤和指端皮肤颜色改变的情况。 二、避免潮湿、摩擦及排泄物的刺激，保持皮肤清洁干燥。 三、增进局部血液循环，对易发生压疮的病人，要经常检查并局部按摩。 四、增进营养的摄入，营养不良是导致压疮的原因之一，又可影响压疮的愈合，在病情的许可下以高蛋白和高维生素饮食，增加机体抵抗力。 包皮环切术前、术后健康指导 一、上环后 1.术后局麻药作用消退后，如果疼痛较剧，可酌情口服止痛片。 2、随身携带餐巾纸，在小便后擦干余尿。 3、淋浴后用电吹风吹干包皮环压吻合处。 4、在业余时间休闲(静态)时，可穿较为宽松短裤;在工作、活动(动态)时，可穿较为紧身的三角裤。 5、上环后对成人或儿童包茎龟头粘连分离后的维创面，应每天用碘伏清洗后吹干，再用消炎软膏涂抹创口数日后会痊愈。 6、上环期间和下环后，在下半夜出现膨胀感，无需紧张，涂抹少量风油精或清凉油，或者起床将小便排出即可。 7、术后不要长时间坐、捂，适当走动有利健康。 8、上环7天后，切勿自行下环，应由医生操作。 二、下环后 1、如果出现轻微水肿属正常，微循环系统建立后水肿将逐渐消退。 2、包皮环切后，创缘部分出现微白色和蛋黄色且有少许黄液渗出现象是正常的，用碘伏清洗后，再用电吹风吹干(保持干燥)往结痂皮处涂抹软膏，可帮助软化结痂皮，几天后痂皮自动脱落，皮肤光滑一般无疤痕。 3、下环后，每天早晨自己更换一张配送的专用窗口贴，晚上将专用创口贴揭下再睡觉。 4、保持干燥，待痂皮完全脱落后，就可以正常房事。 5、下环后两天内少淋浴，如淋浴也需吹干结痂处涂抹软膏。 特别提醒:包皮开裂现象是罕见的，去环前或去环后若包皮开裂，但没有出血，则无须缝合，进行裂口消毒处理即可。如果裂口长度超过1cm或有少许出血，则需要到医院做清洗、消毒、缝合处理。 泌尿系结石患者术后健康指导 加强饮食指导，减少结石形成的因素。 多饮水，每日2000-3000ml，勤排尿，不憋尿、适当运动。 预防便秘，不做剧烈运动，置于双J管肢体不可过度上举、下蹲、弯腰，不要做伸展运动，避免双J管移位、脱出。 定期复查，如有血尿、腰部酸胀疼痛、发热等并发症及时就诊，根据病情在膀胱镜下拔出双J管。 饮食指导: 饮食清淡类蔬菜和西瓜、冬瓜、梨、鲜藕等食品: 草酸盐结石和尿检查含有大量草酸盐者:忌食竹笋、菠菜、毛豆、甜菜、西红柿、土豆、龙须草、苹果。 尿酸盐结石:少食肉类、动物内脏、扁豆、鱼、红茶、咖啡、巧克力，多食玉米粉、麦片、花粉、蛋类、水果、甜菜、胡萝卜、芹菜、黄瓜、茄子、山芋、南瓜。 磷酸盐结石:可食酸性食物，乌梅、梅子、核桃仁;含钙高的食物，如牛奶、乳酪、豆类。 出院后您需要注意的有: 1、出院后1-2个月内应注意休息，避免多度劳累及重体力劳动。 2、3个月内禁止性生活。 3、由于您体内留有双J管在您带管期间尽量避免剧烈运动及弯腰以及四肢伸展运动，防止双J管脱落或摩擦粘膜引起出血。 4、出院四周后来院拔管。 5、如出现血尿、腰痛等结石症状，请及时来院就诊。 精索静脉曲张术后健康指导 1、拆线一周禁止沐浴。 2、保持会阴部清洁，注意保暖，预防感冒。 3、注意休息，3个月内，避免重体力劳动及剧烈运动，以防复发。 4、忌烟酒，辛辣刺激食物。 5、勿穿过紧内裤，洗澡时避免热水浸泡过久。 6、如有不适及时就诊。 7、定期复查。 膀胱占位术后健康指导 1、进食清淡易消化食物，预防便秘。 2、多饮水，每天1000-2000ml，达到自洁作用。 定期膀胱灌注:灌注时药物保留1-2小时，15-30分钟变换一次体位(俯、仰、左、右)。 吡柔比星:1次/周，共8次，后改为1次/月，灌注周期1年。 丝裂霉素:1周/次，共8次，后改为1月/次，灌注周期2年。 3、定期做膀胱镜检查:第1年3个月1次，第2年6个月1次，以后每年1次。 经尿道前列腺汽化电切术宣教卡 1、术后常规冲洗尿管，以保持引流通畅，防止血块或残留组织堵塞尿管，引起不适。若引流液颜色较深或较红，可逆当加快冲洗液的速度并持续挤压引流管。在留置尿管期间，即使冲洗通畅也会有小腹憋胀感(阵发性)，不要紧张这是正常现象，是由于尿管刺激膀胱，引起膀胱痉挛所知;症状较轻者可自行缓解，若持续痉挛，可告知医生，对症处理。 2、一般术后3-4天，若引流液清澈无红色，遵医嘱可停止冲洗。 3、停冲洗后，可根据自身情况逐渐下床活动，以无头晕症状为准。下床前请先双脚下垂静坐5-10分钟。 4、如厕解大便时，不要用力过度，防止腹压增高出血以及脑部供血不足致晕眩(高龄者如厕需加家陪伴)。 5、在床上要做四肢功能锻炼，勤翻身、两腿做屈伸运动，也可让家属帮忙揉揉腿部预防静脉血栓。 出院后您需要注意的: 1、出院后尿液淡红色会持续数周，请多饮水，每日饮水量不少于2500-3000ml。 2、避免辛辣刺激饮食，饮食宜清淡，补充高维生素，高营养，易消化食物，血糖较高或糖尿病患者注意控制血糖。 3、多吃蔬菜、水果。保持大便通畅，解大便时，不宜多度用力，防止腹压升高引起继发性出血。 4、术后1-3个月注意休息，避免过度劳累及重体力劳动。避免久坐、骑车及坐硬板凳(防止由于以上行为导致电切后结痂处脱落引起打出血)。 5、如有血尿等症状，请及时复诊。 肾癌患者术后健康指导 1、遵医嘱按时服用药物，并注意服药后有无不良反应，切勿随意断药，如出现发热或呕吐等症状及时就诊。 2、定时复查，复查的内容归包括血、尿常规、肾功能、生化检查等，以便及早发现有无转移病灶。 3、预防感冒，按时起居，规律生活。加强体育锻炼，但不宜剧烈运动，要劳逸结合。 4、饮食注意营养搭配，可多摄入具有增强体质并抗癌功能的食物，如蘑菇、黄豆等，避免刺激性食物，饮食宜清淡。 5、注意保护健侧肾脏功能，使用对肾脏损伤小的药物，并自我保护，避免碰撞健侧肾脏，自我观察每日尿量及血压变化。 睾丸附睾炎患者术后健康教育 1、经常注意观察手术部位局部有无胀痛，发现异常及时就诊。 2、手术后1个月内不能从事重体力劳动，炎症期禁止性生活，宜休息，避免剧烈运动。 3、穿衣尽量宽松，不可过紧，注意个人卫生，避免不洁性生活，每日清洁会阴部。不提倡盆浴，衣服要单独存放。 4、避免辛辣刺激饮食，饮食宜清淡，进食营养丰富的流质或半流质食物，赤小豆或绿豆汤有清热利湿解毒的功效。 包皮环切患者术后健康教育 1、术后24h纱布上少量渗血属正常，如整个纱布渗透或有鲜红色血液地滴出为异常情况，请及时告知医生处理。 2、注意观察龟头颜色，如颜色乌紫色或颜色发暗，或者肿胀疼痛难忍，请及时告知医生进行处理，防止龟头缺血坏死。 3、术后1-2天，减少活动，防止龟头水肿。 4、遵医嘱按时服药，防止夜间阴茎勃起导致疼痛致龟头坏死。 5、排便时注意保护伤口，防止尿液浸入，排便后注意清洁外阴，防止感染。 6、禁止穿紧身衣服，保持外阴清洁干燥，避免辛辣刺激饮食，多饮水，忌烟酒。 7、术后一个月，禁止性生活。 膀胱炎患者健康教育 1、在您留置尿管期间请妥善固定好尿管，保持引流管通畅。 2、防止引流管牵拉、扭曲、脱落。 3、要尽量减少下床活动，引流袋的位置应低于耻骨联合水平以下，防止尿液倒流引起逆行感染。 4、每日我们会为您做尿管护理，请您也注意个人卫生，保持会阴部清洁。 5、配合医生及护士进行治疗，遵医嘱用抗菌消炎药物。 出院后您需要注意的有: 1、勤换内裤，常清洗。不要穿紧身的衣物、牛仔裤等的衣物。注意会阴部清洁。 2、注意卫生。小心选用卫生纸，尽量不要用漂色的卫生纸。记得擦拭的动作是由前到后的。 3、养成良好的排尿习惯，不憋尿，每次排尿宜排尽，不让膀胱有残余尿，多饮水，避免辛辣刺激饮食，忌烟酒。 4、不要用友香味的沐浴剂，因为这样会使膀胱的内膜受到不必要的化学物刺激。 5、过度疲劳也是病发原因之一，膀胱炎患者要注意适当休息。 6、膀胱炎患者要定期复查及随诊，一般每隔3个月复查，进行膀胱镜检查。加强预防泌尿感染，解除梗阻，对尿道狭窄者定期尿道扩张，减少尿潴留，均可减少对膀胱黏膜的刺激，起到预防作用，平时多饮水，防止尿液浓缩，致使尿结石发生率增大，而加重病情。 肾损伤健康教育 1、心理护理:由于病人生活不能自理，伤口疼痛易产生焦虑情绪，如果进行肾切除手术，病人段时间内更难接受现实，因此，应积极主动做好病人的基础护理和生活护理，安慰鼓励病人讲解疾病知识，告知肾脏有较强的代偿功能，有一个健康的肾脏，即可能正常生活和工作，以消除病人的疑虑，积极主动的陪护治疗。 2、出血是肾修补术或肾部分切除术后最常见的并发症，如果病人在肾修补术或肾部分切除术后不能坚持绝对卧床休息，床上翻身活动或咳嗽，用力大便、腹压增高都可引起未修复的肾脏出血，因此，应特别注意观察肾造瘘管和伤口引流管的液体量、颜色，如果颜色鲜红且量突然增多，说明有活动性出血，此时要密切观察生命体征，立即配合医生对病人制动、止血、输液、输血等治疗。先进行保守治疗，如果保守不能止血，可采用手术止血。 3、肾切除术后，病人应注意保护孤肾，避免使用对肾有损害的药物，注意多饮水，预防感染和结石。 4、保持心情愉悦，注意饮食，定期复查。 5、大部分肾损伤病人经非手术治疗可以治愈。出院后仍需继续卧床，因肾组织较脆弱，过早活动易使凝块脱落，继发出血，所以至少3个月内不能参加体力劳动和运动。 鞘膜积液健康指导 1、向患儿及家属讲解疾病相关知识及注意事项，消除其心中的顾虑。积极有效的术前宣教，可消除病人及家属的紧张、恐惧心理，使之能积极配合手术。 2、保持切口辅料干燥整洁，预防感染。 3、如有阴囊红肿肿胀，不必惊慌，垫高阴囊，术后会逐渐消退。 4、避免剧烈活动，卧床休息，预防呼吸道感染。 5、3个月内不宜参加重体力劳动或剧烈运动。 6、预防感冒和感染。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.