PS动画制作

PS动画制作 动动 画初: 动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动画形成原理是因人眼有留的特性,所留就是在 看到一个物体后,即物体快速消失,也是会在眼中留下一动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动定的持影像,在物体明亮的情况下尤明。最动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 常的就是夜拍照使用光灯,然光灯早已熄,但动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 被者眼中是会留有光并持一段。动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动个特点最早期的用,我上小学也就都做了,就是在 动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动本的脚画上多人物的作,然后快速翻就可以在眼 中的影像,就是画。需要注意的是,里的画动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 并不是指卡通画片,然卡通画的制作原理相同,但里动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 的画是泛指所有的影像。动动动动动动动动动动动动动 动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动起来,所画,就是用多幅静止画面播放,利用留形成影 像。比如的影,就是用一串着幅画面的胶卷,动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 按照一定的速度依次用灯光投影到屏幕上。里就有一个速度的要求,想一下如动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动果我慢地翻本,感受到的只会是多个静止画面而非动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 影像。播放影也是如此,如果速度太慢,众看到的就等于是一幅幅动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动的幻灯片。了众感受到影像,影以秒每24动动动画面的速度播放,也就是一秒内在屏幕上投射出动动动动动24动动动动动动动动动动动动静止画面。有画播放速度的位是fps,其中的f就是英文动动Frame(画面、动),p就是Per(每),s就是Second(秒)。用中文表达就是多少秒,或秒多动每每少。影是动动动动动24fps,通常称动动动24动。5 `' _ L' l, X7 W4 Q- p, ] 动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动生活中的其他能生影像的也有速的概念,比如机的 信号,中国与欧洲所使用的PAL制式动25动,日本与美洲使用的NTSC制式动29.97动。如果动动动动动动动动动动动画在示器上播放,15动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动就可以达到影像的效果。大家以后在制作动动的动候,要想好布在何上,以定不同的速。动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 人眼的辨精度其高于以上几速,因人眼与大构动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 成的系是非常达的。只是依据境不同而具有不动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 同的敏感程度,比如在黑暗境中亮光源的留,因此影只需要动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动24动。动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动便句外,只有少数物的眼睛能在某些方面超人,但都同在其他方面存在重缺陷。如之王是色盲,而夜之王“动动”动“动”动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动猫的眼珠固定,要部才能察周。 在我前面所学的程中,动动动动动动动动动动Photoshop 只是被用来制作比如海、印刷稿等静动动动动动动动动动像的,我提到它具画制作的能力。在我就是要在动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动Photoshop中去建一个由动动动动动多个成的画。把一的画面展到多个画面。并在动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 多个画面中造一影像上的性,令画成型。动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动9 I. T4 O. }. G7 D1 E 动在很多使用Flash 制作的画都可以附配音和动动动动动动动动动动交互性,从而令整个画更加生。而动动动动动动动动Photoshop所制作出来的画只能称作画,主要是因其只具动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动画面而不能加入声音,且众只能以固定方式看。但并不代 表陋,然前者提供了更多的制作和表方法,但后者也仍然具自己的独特,如动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动式画就可以很容易地做出一些其它件很的精 美画。再者,正如同在上画画是一个很的行,动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 但不同的人画得好坏也不相同。因此动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动秀的画并不一定就需要很的技动动动动动动动动动动动动,重要的是秀的意。" c. U2 e: [3 C: d; {9 L 无动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动是哪一个件,它的制作原理都是相同的,正如同我曾刻苦学的RGB色彩模 式一,到动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动哪里都能用上。所以我在的任是利用已学到的Photoshop基知动动动,将它展到画制作上,从中学到制作画的一动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动般性技巧和方法。些动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动知以后仍然可以用于其它方面。并且我也会介如何将Photoshop动 - F# }$ K) q6 k$ m% J5 o画并其加入声音。动动动动动动动动动动动动 除了制作上的不同以外,在用途上也有不同。画常被动动动动动动动动安放于网动中的某个区域用以强动某内容,如动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动广告画。画通常按照安放位置的不同而具相的固定尺寸,如468x60、140x60、90x180等。也可将动动动动动动动动动画用于手机彩信(一可动动动动动动动动动送片、声音、动动动的多媒体短信服)。些用动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动途都有各自的特点,除了尺寸以外有其它需要动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动考的因素。如字数的限制,停留等。我会在教程中逐予步以动解。1 D" ^: u1 g' [! Z- c9 R 需要注意的是,在本教程动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动始之前,我要求者都已学Photoshop的基知动动动动动动动,理解并掌握如整、式等概念和动动动动动动“动动动动”动动动动动动动怎建立曲操作,例如之的内容我只整 作要动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动操作介,而不再解其中原理。因此建新加入的者动动动动动动动动动动动动动先行学基部分内容。) y2 ^9 Q( M8 S& D+ v9 x 另外,Photoshop CS3Extended(动展)版本才具画制作动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动功能,普通版本是不具的。CS2版本有附作制作动动动动动动动动动动动动功能,操作也与CS3Extended相似。而CS及更早版本需要动动动动借助捆动动的ImageReady动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动件行画制作。建大家使用与教程相同的CS3Extended版本。( Z u1 K# |5 V% g, ~ 既然称画,动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动“动动动动且那就是要令画面中的像起来,在我来手画制作一个陋的画”动动动动吧。 新建一个 150×150 的空白 图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图像,新建一个并画上一个矩形,大致如下左图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图所示,板如下右。从中可以看出是一个普通的点,大家在图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图操作中尽可能使用矢量,在后面的教程中我也会注意一点的。图图图图图图图图图图 　9 V! H! m7 i3 c5 H3 L& b1 M- e X, `7 V 通图图图图【窗口 _ 图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图画】启画板,如下左所示。而此板也多出了一些,如下图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图右色箭。如果将画板恢到原先。里不用去理会。图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图另外画板常与量板图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图合在一起,后者与我目前的内容并无系,可将其。( f3 k1 x" L7 i( z8 C6 } 　在动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动启了画板后,我就可以始制作画了,在图图图图图图图图图“图图画板制中点色箭的所按图图”图,就会看到新增加了一个。图图如下所示。按照我以前的动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动,个表示新建,如新建等,在里然字面上的解动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动是制,但其也是一新建,只不新增加出来的其和前一个是相同的内容。相的,大家也能想得到动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动按的作用就动动动动动是动动动动除。. e5 F U- N% T6 F" ` ` ; P4 T, a8 u7 ^4 Z7 |! \ 确图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图画板中目前的是制出来的第 2 图图图图图图图图,然后使用 移工具将中的方图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图移一定距离,大致如下左所示。此画板 如下中所示。可以看到然在图图图图图图图图图图图图第 2 图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图中方的位 置生了改,但在原先第 1 图中 方的位图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图置依然未。是一个很重要的特性。 7 U& Y" ]7 j) F 重 图图图图图图图图图图图图图图图几次先制再移方的操作 ,最得到如下动动动动动动动动动动动动右所示的子(动似即可)。动在我有了动动动动7个,且动动动动动“动动动动动动动动动个中方的位个中方的位置都不同。注意句每每置都不同,再看看”动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动板,很明只有一个存在(背景动动动动动且不算),就动动动动动动引出一个特性:动动动动动动动动动动动动一个来,它的位置(或坐动)在不同中可以独指定。按照动动动动动动动动动动动动个特性,我使用一个就可以做出物体动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动移的画。/ o P" r3 s2 `) p! X+ _% ?/ O 　　 动在大家可以按下画图图图图图图图图图图板中的播放按,在像动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动窗口就可以看到方移的效果了,只是移动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动的速度很快。是因没有置延。注意画板中每一的下方在都有一个动动动动动动动动动动“0秒,就是”动动动动动动动动延(或称停留动动)。动动动动动动延表示在画程中示的。比如某的动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动延2秒,那当动动动动动动动动动动动动动动播放到个的候会停留2秒后才播放下一。动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动延默0秒,个都可以独每动动动动动动动动动动动立定延。$ N. M! z7 n' x9 ~( R. m( ]6 b动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动定延的方法就是点下方的,在出的列表中相的即可。如下动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动左所示,将第7动动动0.5秒。列表中的“动”无延就是0秒,如果没有想要定的,可以动动动动动“”动动动动其他后自行入数(动动动位秒)。也可以在多个后动动动动动动动一修改延动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动,多个的方法和多个相同,先在画板中点第1动动动将其,然后按住SHIFT动动动点第6动动动动动,就了第1至第6动动动动动动动。然后在其中任意一的区行定即可,如下动动动动动动动动动动动动动动右所示,0.1秒。是一个比常用的动动动动动动动动动动动动动动延。* B, X! K+ U9 z8 R* F" ~4 m1 r! D1 k再次播放画,就会看到方动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动移的速度有所减,并且在移动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动的最后会停留。很明,是由于它被置了延动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动的故。而的延上起到了一突出的作用,在制作中就可以利用个特点来动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动突出某个主。我在后面的教程中也会找介动动动动动动动动动动动动动一些表手法。 　 除了延动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动外,画有一个特点就是可以定播放的循图图图次数。注意在画动动动动动动板第一动“动”动动动动动“”“动”动动动的下方有一个永,就是一次或循次数。点后可以永,或者自行定循动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动的次数。之后再次播放画即可看到循次数定的效果。# L( w$ A7 d( K \& g# Q/ B 动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动然在大多数情况下画都是循的(即永动),但在某些地方也会用到次或少动动动动数几次(2~3次)循动动动动动动动动动动动,主要出在利用画制作网动部件的候。比如动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动将一个目的名称从无到有用画出来,动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动当名称完全示出来后就当固定,而不能再次消失然后再次。动动“”动动动动动就要使用一次的循定了。 按下〖CTRL+S〗【文件>存动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动】可以将画定保存起来,文件格式psd。文件动动动动动动动格式是Photoshop动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动有的,可以所有的相信息,建大家都将自己的作品保存动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动格式,方便以后的修改。如果需要能用于网动动动动动动动动动动动动的独立画文件,需要使用〖CTRL+ALT+SHIFT+S〗【文件>存动动Web 和所用动动动动格式】,将出一个如下动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动左所示的大窗口。个大窗口有多内容需要介动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动。但在大家只需要参照色箭区域中的定即可。; v$ l4 m( `+ {9 \ 同动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动窗口右下方色箭区域会出播放按和循,在此更改循动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动次数会同更改源文件中的定。需要注意的是,如果在色箭区域内没有GIF,播放按不可用。是因只有动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动GIF格式才支持画,如果动动动动动动动动动动行保存其他格式如强JPG或PNG,所生成的像中只有动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动第一的画面。 在存程动动动中可能出如下动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动右所示的警告信息,不必理会,确定即可。也可以其不再示。但大家要注意在文件起动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动名要使用半角英文或数字,不要使用全角字符或中文。是了能更动动动动动动动动动动广泛地被各言动动动动动动动动动动动的器所兼容。% y; T2 T1 l$ C5 R 　在个动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动“动动动制章中大家要掌握的是画的两属性,即延和循次数。另外要掌握移动动动”动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动的制作物体位移画的方法。并使用方法制作出同有动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动两个物体位移的画。效果似下所示。6 E& {. g$ ^, ?# o# K+ u 先看漫画,动动动动动松一下: 动案素材: 动景素材: 教程: