【精品】特洛依的7

【精品】特洛依的7 Lesson 5 The Trojan War Name: Class Part I: About the Trojan War(line 1-21) On Vocabulary 1. Trojan adj. 特洛依的 n. 特洛依人 _______ n. the ancient city called 特洛依 2. etch v. 蝕刻 An image of an angel was etched on her gravestone. cf. ___________ 在石牌及紙面上寫書寫 (Give me one example.) *____________ n. an art of engraving by acid 銅版畫 *be ______ _______ one’s _______ (_________) 銘刻於心中或記憶裡 __________________________________________(那一幕永遠銘刻於我心) 3. Helen of Troy or Helen of ___________斯巴達 4. reality n. something which is real * _________________________ 接受事實 * _________________________ 逃離現實(bring sb back to reality) * _________________________ 讓諾言成真吧(Lesson 4)。 *______________ adj. 逼真的: a ___________________________逼真的描述 實際的 ________________________________________ (實際一點,我們買不起這部車。) 5. imaginative adj. _________________ cf. _________________ 創新的: 新奇的發明 innovation (Learn one way of saying: ____________________________丟棄舊思維) imaginary adj. _________________ imaginable adj. __________________ *____________ n. 想像力 ________________________________________________這本書充滿想像力。 6. heroic adj. like a hero, brave hero n. 英雄 pl. __________ ___________ n. 女英雄 cf. heroin __________ *receive ________________英雄式的歡迎 *an ___________ hero 無名英雄 7. epic n. 史詩 (Odyssey ________) adj. 史詩的 __________的: an epic journey across Europe On Main Idea(either in Chinese or English) Doubt: _____________________________________________________________ Possible explanation: _________________________________________________ Other Notes Line 2: of all time 有史以來 ____________________________________(他是有史以來最偉大的歌手) cf. all-time adj. The number of students reaches an all-time high. Line 3, 4, 5 images of the beautiful Helen of Troy, (_________) of the magnificent Trojan horse, (__________) of the violent burning of the city of Troy Line 9: set down (set, ______, _______): write down _____________________________________(他把每件事都記在日記上) Line 12 _________ is evidence that.... 有證據顯示 _____________________________________(有證據顯示他沒來過) Line 13 _________________考古學 Line 14 in the ________ of diggings 在挖掘的過程 _______________________________________(在我學習的過程中我遇過一些問題。) Line 15. in 1250 B.C., the time of the Trojan War (Appositive _____________) Line 15 …. _______ sb to believe that…. 讓人相信 _______________________________________________(他的話讓我相信他什麼也不知道) Line 16: be ______ on N 根據 The movie is ______ a true story. Line 17 a myth-like quality: _________________的特質 Line 18 “that” refers to the word ___________ _______________ one’s imagination 保持;支撐 __________________________________________(什麼支撐他的熱情那麼久,) cf1. We ________ these truths to be self-evident. (我們相信這些真理是顯而易見) 2. My offer still holds. (我的提議仍然__________) 3. Can you hold the door open? (你可以幫我們_________) 4. How long can you hold your breath? (你可以______________多久) Line 20 might(may) + have p.p. 過去 might +have p.p. 表可能發生卻沒發生的事 _________________________________________生氣之下(in rage),他有可能這麼說 _________________________________________他有可能這麼說,但是他沒有。 Before the Trojan War: Judgement of Paris The story begins when ____________________________________________________________. Part II: Agamemnon vs. Menelaus(line22-line 47) On Vocabulary 1. blaze v. n. burn brightly When firemen arrived, __________________________(消防員到的時候,那棟房子正在燃燒(v)。) Firemen stopped the fire from spreading____________(消防員阻止烈火蔓延:用名詞造句) *One’s eyes _________ (at sb) ________ __________ 眼睛裡怒火中燒 cf. 怒視 ________ (v) at 2. clench v. press sth tightly clench one’s teeth ________________; clench one’s fists _______________________ cf. 咬緊牙關忍受 ________________ one’s teeth and bear it *clenched adj. ________________ He said, “Take it,” __________________________________(他咬著牙說,「拿去。」 3. growl /au/ v. n. making a low sound of threat or anger 咆嘯 __________________________________ 那隻狗對我咆嘯。 4 city-state of Mycenae 麥錫尼城邦 state: a nation 5. wage n. money paid by the hour (a wage of NT$100 per hour) cf. _____________所得, ___________ 薪水, ________國家的歲收, _______版稅 v. carry on ______________ a war ________ drug abuse 發動反毒戰爭 6. soar v. 1. fly upward: ____________________________________火箭飛入天空。 2. rise rapidly _____________________________________戰後物價飛漲。 soaring adj. towering 高聳的,_____________ soaring skyscrapers ________________ a soaring temperature ________________ 7. fleet n. a group of warships, a group of vehicles send up a __________________ of _____________ 派出一隊的戰鬥機 cf. fleeting adj. fleeting moments _______________ On Main Idea(either in Chinese or English) Agamemnon promised to help Menelaus to get Helen back because ____________________________________________________________________________________ Other Notes Line 23 at the foot of … throne *throne: 1. the chair a monarch sits on 2. power: lose one’s throne _________ _____________________________(他在樓梯下哭) Line 23 Menelaus now stood at the foot of Agamemnon’s throne, his eyes blazing with fury. ,Menelaus now stood at the foot of Agamemon’s throne, _____________________________. Line 29 light up( light, _____, _______) 1. The room lit up. (房間亮起來) 2. His face lit up. ( _______________________________) Line 29 _______________ these words, Agamemnon’s face lit up. Line 30 A smile spread _______ his features. feature n. 1. the face(複數型) or part of his face She has handsome features. (________________________________) 2. characteristics: ____________________________ 每間房都有自己的獨特的(distinctive)特徵。 3. 正片:a feature-length movie v. __________________________________________這部音樂會以許多老歌為號召。 Line 37 he had long hoped to V ________________________________________________狗長久被視為是人類的好朋友 Line 38: to be the one man who could take such a city, as rich and beautiful and strong as it was ________________________________________________________________________ cf.…. as…. as can be: I am as free as can be. _________________________________ Line 39. No one had ever Ven Line 40. to get _______ its stone walls Line 41 none of them 三者; __________ 二者(二個都行不通) Line 42. set sail for= begin a journey to N = _________ for N Part III: Priam vs. Paris (line48-line 73) On Main Idea(either in Chinese or English) While Priam knew Helen meant destruction for Troy, he allowed Paris to keep Helen because ____________________________________________________________________________________ Other Notes Line 48: __________ anger and disappointment 生氣又沮喪地 __________ fury 盛怒下 Line 56. prepare for vs. prepare _____________________________________老師開始準備月考。 ____________________________________ 學生開始準備月考。 Line 56. without _____________ 立刻地,一刻也不停地 without ______________ 毫不遲疑 Line 59 What do you have to say for yourself? _________________________________________ see for yourself ________________________________________ Line 60. look ______ the window由窗口往外看 _____ out at the ocean 凝視海洋 look _____ at his father 抬頭看著他的父親 ______ his face back toward Paris 轉過身面對Paris Line67 harshness harsh adj. ______________________________________________不要對自己那麼嚴厲 sternness n. stern adj. _____________________________________________不要對學生那麼嚴苛。 Line 68. conquer v. defeat and overcome: conquer your fear _________________ n. Line 69 May the gods help us. _________________________________________ Line 70. bow n. a bowtie _______________, a bow and an arrow ____________ v. __________________ Part IV:Agamemnon’s plan(line 74-86) On Vocabulary 1. relentlessly adv. relent v. change your mind about not allowing sth to happen ______________________________________________我媽媽最後鬆口,讓我去參加舞會。 relentless adj. without pity * ________________________________________________他無情的批判傷我很重。 * the baby’s relentless crying _____________________________ relentlessly adv. _____________________________________ 雨無情地打(pour down on)我身上。 2. tribute n. sth to show honor/respect * pay tribute to ______________________________ 士兵向故總統致敬。 cf. contribute v. ________________ He contribute a lot of money to this charity. ______________ v. 分配 Wealth is not evenly _______. attribute v. 歸因於 He attributed his success to his parents’ help. 3. soundly adv. 1. (sleep) deeply ______________________他睡得很熟。 2. thoroughly __________________________ 特洛伊人被徹底打敗。 sound adj. 1. healthy, secure, sensible _____________________ 健全的心智 _____________________ 穩當的基礎 _____________________ 正確的建議 2. thorough ______________________ 完全的挫敗 3. (sleep) deep _______________________熟睡 On Main Idea(either in Chinese or English) ____________________________________________________________________________________ Other Notes Line 77: The only way …. was to V ___________________________________我們獲勝的唯一方法是不斷地練習。 Line 78: deceive v. ___________________________________不要欺騙自己。 ________________ adj. 騙人的(事件) _____________________外表會騙人。 deceitful adj. a deceitful child, deceitful words cf. cheat sb out of sth ______________________________________他騙了我的錢。 Line 79 as if 假設(與過去相反) ________________________________他會離開裝作他跟牙醫有約。 Line 79 retreat v. ___________ n. ____________ Line 81 somewhere _______________; somehow ____________; somewhat _____________ sometime ________________ Line 82 wooden horse ___________________黃金歲月, ___________________ 純金的錶 ___________________ 羊毛衣 cf. the suffix –en in English: a beaten path, to threaten… Line 83 the ____________ army 戰敗的軍隊 Line 84 gaily adv. ____________ Line 86 for the first time __________________: 我第一次哭_______________________________ in the first place __________________: 我原先不想邀請你_________________________ Part V: The Trojan Horse(line88-line108) On Vocabulary 1. trophy n. 獎盃 cf. cup, _____________獎牌, ribbon __________ 2. emerge v. appear ________________________________一隻松鼠從樹林裡冒出來。 ____________________ n. 出現 cf. ______________________n. 緊急 (_____________緊急的) *merge v. 合併 The two companies merged. ______________ v. 淹沒 ___________________________________洪水淹沒了村落。 3. stealthy /_____/ adj. quiet and secret: 他偷瞄一眼那個女生。_________________________ stealth n. ________________________________________________ 偷偷地(with stealth)她溜進教室 steal v. (cf. theft _______________, burglary __________, robbery ____________) 4. warrior n. a fighter 5. grandeur n. splendor _________________________________大自然的壯麗 6. betrayal n. act of deceiving _______________________背叛的感覺(cf. 成就感) betray v. 1. 背叛 __________________________你背叛了我的信任。 2. show ______________________________他的眼睛顯露出他的悲哀。 7. recapture v. take…back cf. ____________________ v. 迷惑 ___________________ 一個迷人的故事 ____________________ n. 囚禁 _____________________________被囚禁的動物 8. immortalize v. make…famous for a long time ______________________________________詩人因作品而不朽 mortal adj. subject to death ________________________________人都會死。 immortality n. _____________________ cf. _______________adj. 道德的 ________________ n. 士氣 ____________________________________提振士氣 On Main Idea(either in Chinese or English) ____________________________________________________________________________________ Other Notes Line 90 wish vs. hope (exercise P116) Line 91 the people of Troy did sleep soundly, just as Agamemnon had hoped. _____________________________________________(他走進教室,就如同我們預期的) Line 93 in the dark quiet of the night ______________ Line 94 Analyze the sentence and underline the subject and verb. there emerged from inside the horse a group of Greek warriors. Line 95 make one’s way to N ___________________ Line 96 The rest of the army ____________________ cf. The rest is history. _______________________ Line 97 have a chance of Ving _________________ take chances by Ving _________________ Line 98 take sth as sth ______________________________我把你當作我的好朋友 Line 99 valuables _________________ Line 100 set sth on fire= set fire to sth ________________ Line 101 Agamenon wished for not one trace to be left of the grandeur that was once Troy. Rearrange the sentence: ____________________________________________________________________ Line 102 As for/to N, …… ______________________________________________________至於晚餐,我想吃水餃。 Line 102 revenge v. do sth in revenge for N _________________她報了殺父之仇 n. take revenge _______ sb _________ sth Line 103 they returned ____________ (carry) the beautiful Helen. Line 105. gain victory _______ N: __________________在選舉中獲勝 Line 106 bring …. to ruin cf. lie in ruins ________________________________這個城鎮荒蕪無人跡 Line 107 be known ________ Helen of Troy Line 108 go down in history Line 109 Instead, she would go down in history as Helen of Troy =Instead _______________, she would go down in history as Helen of Troy Main Idea A. a tale of love, deception ___________, and the destruction of a great city B. condemn v. doom 他被判死刑______________________________________ part v. _________________ C. As evidenced by the Trojan War, war is a product of hatred. Translate it into Chinese ________________________________________________________________________________ Main Patterns I. wish or hope 2. _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. _________________________________________________________________________________ 6. _________________________________________________________________________________ II. wish or may 2. _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. __________________________________________________________________________________