让孩子学习钢琴的好处有哪些

让孩子学习钢琴的好处有哪些 让孩子学习钢琴的好处有哪些, 钢琴是一门艺术。让 儿童学钢琴 可以说的对孩子进行美的熏陶。儿童学钢琴的好处有什么呢, 开发智力，培养协调性 钢琴的练习和演奏都是一种生动的动态系统，始终要求听觉的专注、十个手指各自独立前提下的灵敏积极活动，双手不同动作及其与全身肢体的协调配 钢琴是一门艺术。让儿童学钢琴可以说的对孩子进行美的熏陶。儿童学钢琴的好处有什么呢, 开发智力，培养协调性 钢琴的练习和演奏都是一种生动的动态系统，始终要求听觉的专注、十个手指各自独立前提下的灵敏积极活动，双手不同动作及其与全身肢体的协调配合。使大脑的左右半球的技能获得同等发展并增进互相协调能力。许多事实证明儿童学钢琴在入学后，其理解能力，接受能力，想象力和创造性思维能力等方面，都显著高于普通的孩子。 提高个人修养与文化素质 提高素质修养是儿童学钢琴的好处之一。孩子从小受到良好的音乐教育，不仅能使他们提高音乐素养和艺术修养，而且对培养严谨而踏实的学习态度、自觉刻苦的学习能力具重要意义。同时对一个人的文化素养，道德风尚，情操，性格的形成也起着迁移默化的影响。 炼人的耐力和信心 演奏钢琴需要相对熟练的技术、技巧，需要有规律的、科学的、恒久的训练。这种训练需要毅力、耐力、信心和勇气。因此，钢琴学习对于培养坚强的意志、顽强进取的品质，以及踏实、严谨、科学的作风，都有良好的作用。锻炼孩子的信心与耐心是儿童学钢琴的好处。 培养对音乐的鉴赏力 学习钢琴要接触和阅读大量的优秀钢琴作品，通过长期的训练和作品的熏陶，不仅可以使孩子情感丰富，情绪开朗，而且还可以提高音乐鉴赏力。 提高人的整体能力 我们假定有两个人，有相同的学历、经历，从事同样(非音乐)的工作。但是其中一位可以弹奏肖邦的《叙事曲》，另一位没学过钢琴。很可能，前者思考和处理事物的角度、方法、视野和境界，都高于后者，他就很可能取得更大的成功。我们已经发现，在我们周围学习钢琴的中小学生中间，那些钢琴弹得好的，往往也同时是学校里成绩优秀的学生。 儿童学钢琴可以累积财富 积累精神财富是儿童学钢琴的好处之一，也是很重要的因素。在众多的钢琴独奏曲中，包含有巨大数量的属于人类最杰出创作之列的优秀之作，这是一笔无价的、具有永恒魅力的精神财富.钢琴大师霍夫曼说过:当钢琴家忘却尘世单独地面对他的乐器时，他能够与内心最深处的和最高尚的自我交谈，这种精神上的财富是不能用金钱购买也不能用暴力抢夺的。 倘若你是专业的钢琴手,那么在乐队中就可以处于领导地位,作为中坚起到决定性的作用;倘若你是业余的爱好者,这可以给您的生活拓展空间,要知道，有一技之长的人往往比普通人拥有者更多的机会。 professional engineer 1, each equipped with the professional technician 1, 2 technicians, carry out their duties. By the Resident Engineer of the conservation section chiefs and marketing grasp work and coordination. Six and lawn maintenance, planting is completed, often with a 1-2 lawn maintenance can grow into the fullness of the week. After the lawn grow, but also to carry out regular maintenance and management, to ensure the lawn landscape continues for a long time. Lawn maintenance management including: irrigation, fertilization, pruning, weeding and other links. 1, irrigate irrigation lawn fertility environments can be improved, adding water plant the lawn, is a guarantee of normal lawn. In view of the lawn during the growth season, lawn and the environment is in a State of flux, coordination of water and soil and improving the microclimate of the Center, water cannot be implemented according to a fixed pattern, following a number of technical points for reference. (1) the irrigation time growing season, according to the different periods of precipitation is extremely important and timely irrigation of different grass species. Can generally be divided into three periods: ? turned green before the rainy season. High temperatures during this period, transpiration, water requirements, and is one of the most crucial irrigation under soil water retention properties of strength and rainy periods during which Bush 2-4. ? largely ceased during the rainy season irrigation. Air humidity during this period, grass transpiration decreased soil moisture content has increased to a level sufficient to meet the needs of lawn growth. ? to yellowing of the leaf after this period before the rainy season precipitation, evaporation is greater, 学习钢琴的好处太多了。 在我国，近年来家庭钢琴的普及率在不断上升，学钢琴的孩子不断增多。作为美育的一个重要组成部分，学习钢琴与其它音乐手段一样，已作为提高民族素质的一个重要方面越来越多地被社会所重视。 英国作家雨果说过，开启人类智慧大门的三把钥匙是:字母(语文)、数字(数学)、音符(音乐)。这句话充分说明了音乐在儿童成长过程中所起到的重要作用。同其它乐器比起来，被称为“乐器之王”的钢琴有以下优越性: 1、音域宽广。钢琴共88个键，几乎包含了音乐活动中所使用的乐音; 2、现力丰富 。钢琴力度可以从ppp到fff，可以奏出不同的音色，可以表达各种各样的情绪与情感; 3、钢琴经常用于课堂教学，声乐、舞蹈伴奏等，是最常用的、效果最好的音乐教学工具; 4、学习钢琴是学习其它乐器的基础，特别是键盘乐器，如手风琴，电子琴，风琴等; 5、学习钢琴是学习其它音乐知识的基础，特别是乐理，和声、作品分析，音乐创作等; 6、学习钢琴是儿童早期音乐教育的最佳手段之一，许多音乐人才是从学钢琴开始的。 从非专业的角度讲，学习钢琴有以下好处: 1、学习钢琴能很好地开发儿童的智力，演奏钢琴时调动了人体很多的器官，通过手、眼、耳、脚、口、脑、身的并用，能锻炼人的协调能力，反应能力，记忆能力，学钢琴的孩子一般学习成绩都不错; 2、学钢琴能培养儿童的非智力因素，表现在:培养人的气质，陶冶人的性情，锻炼人的毅力，培养独立思考和解决问题的能力等。学钢琴的孩子自信、自立，精力容易集中，做事不马虎，将来更容易成才。 综上所述，学习钢琴比学习其它乐器有着更广泛、更深远的意义。一些发达国家有着很高的家庭钢琴普及率，有些学校将钢琴作为必修课，足见国际上对钢琴教育非常重视。在我国，近年来家庭钢琴的普及率在不断上升，学钢琴的孩子不断增多。作为美育的一个重要组成部分，学习钢琴与其它音乐手段一样，已作为提高民族素质的一个重要方面越来越多地被社会所重视。 professional engineer 1, each equipped with the professional technician 1, 2 technicians, carry out their duties. By the Resident Engineer of the conservation section chiefs and marketing grasp work and coordination. Six and lawn maintenance, planting is completed, often with a 1-2 lawn maintenance can grow into the fullness of the week. After the lawn grow, but also to carry out regular maintenance and management, to ensure the lawn landscape continues for a long time. Lawn maintenance management including: irrigation, fertilization, pruning, weeding and other links. 1, irrigate irrigation lawn fertility environments can be improved, adding water plant the lawn, is a guarantee of normal lawn. In view of the lawn during the growth season, lawn and the environment is in a State of flux, coordination of water and soil and improving the microclimate of the Center, water cannot be implemented according to a fixed pattern, following a number of technical points for reference. (1) the irrigation time growing season, according to the different periods of precipitation is extremely important and timely irrigation of different grass species. Can generally be divided into three periods: ? turned green before the rainy season. High temperatures during this period, transpiration, water requirements, and is one of the most crucial irrigation under soil water retention properties of strength and rainy periods during which Bush 2-4. ? largely ceased during the rainy season irrigation. Air humidity during this period, grass transpiration decreased soil moisture content has increased to a level sufficient to meet the needs of lawn growth. ? to yellowing of the leaf after this period before the rainy season precipitation, evaporation is greater, 老人学琴 近年来正在掀起一股老年人学钢琴的热潮,除了老年大学、老年人活动中心比比皆是的老琴童身影，就是在钢琴考级的现场也有老年人跃跃欲试的影子。 参加钢琴考级的人数每年都在增长，与此对应的是，参加考级的老年人也有增多的趋势。在去年8月份的钢琴考级现场，成人考级组中就不乏白发苍苍的老人，年纪最大的已经73岁。弹钢琴是一项很好的活动，对老年人的身心健康都大有益处。 首先，弹钢琴可以陶冶情操，使人心境更豁达。在专心练琴时，演奏者可以达到“神游世界、物我两忘”的境界，非常有助于老人修身养性。其次，弹钢琴是锻炼思维的好方式。因为钢琴作品是所有乐谱中最复杂的，分析和理解这些乐曲，需要乐理知识、和声知识、复调知识等，还要有较强的记忆能力、推理能力、分析能力、逻辑判定能力等。所以，学琴可以帮助老人开发智力，让老人在美的熏陶中远离老年痴呆。 除了锻炼脑力，弹钢琴还能起到锻炼身体的作用。因为它需要手、眼、脚、耳、脑并用。 以手的运动为例，弹琴时，手既要垂直运动(向下击琴键)，又要水平运动(将手迅速移动到下一个琴键上方);既要双手同时触键，又要双手分别触键;既要同时弹一两个音，又要同时弹四五个音。而且，双手之间的配合误差不能超过几十分之一秒。有关研究表明，长期的、系统的、全面的钢琴练习，会使人的心脏、四肢、大脑等主要器官保持在一个合理、健康、平衡的状态，从而达到修身养性、益寿延年的作用。 此外，老人在学琴过程中，可以跟同伴一起交流、切磋，无形间增加了彼此的接触，结交了一群固定的琴友，他们的生活就会不再寂寞、单调。 不过，提醒老年朋友，无论是弹琴下棋，还是写字画画，都要讲究一个度，都要按照老年人的生活规律来。 很多老人来参加钢琴考级，想试试自己究竟是什么水平，但其实，钢琴考级或比赛并不适合老年人。因为这类竞技活动会让老年人感到紧张，心跳加速，这对老人的健康是非常不利的。老年人应该讲究心平气和、修身养性，不能争强好胜。再有，老人持续活动的时间不宜过长，生活节奏应该是平和舒缓的。弹琴是为了放松心情，但假如时间过长，体力上会吃不消。 professional engineer 1, each equipped with the professional technician 1, 2 technicians, carry out their duties. By the Resident Engineer of the conservation section chiefs and marketing grasp work and coordination. Six and lawn maintenance, planting is completed, often with a 1-2 lawn maintenance can grow into the fullness of the week. After the lawn grow, but also to carry out regular maintenance and management, to ensure the lawn landscape continues for a long time. Lawn maintenance management including: irrigation, fertilization, pruning, weeding and other links. 1, irrigate irrigation lawn fertility environments can be improved, adding water plant the lawn, is a guarantee of normal lawn. In view of the lawn during the growth season, lawn and the environment is in a State of flux, coordination of water and soil and improving the microclimate of the Center, water cannot be implemented according to a fixed pattern, following a number of technical points for reference. (1) the irrigation time growing season, according to the different periods of precipitation is extremely important and timely irrigation of different grass species. Can generally be divided into three periods: ? turned green before the rainy season. High temperatures during this period, transpiration, water requirements, and is one of the most crucial irrigation under soil water retention properties of strength and rainy periods during which Bush 2-4. ? largely ceased during the rainy season irrigation. Air humidity during this period, grass transpiration decreased soil moisture content has increased to a level sufficient to meet the needs of lawn growth. ? to yellowing of the leaf after this period before the rainy season precipitation, evaporation is greater, 21世纪中国已经进入老龄化社会，老年人的比重在逐年上升，丰富中老年人精神生活，提高他们的生活质量是体现社会主义精神文明的一个重要的标志。近几年，随着人们物质生活水平的日益提高和对精神生活的不断追求，学钢琴不再是青少年的专利，越来越多的老年人也加入到学钢琴的大军中。在大城市中老年人学习钢琴已经蔚然成风，颇具规模，成为一股不可忽视的力量。 她们中有的是为了圆儿时的梦想，小时候就非常爱好音乐，由于经济等各方面原因，未能如愿以偿;有的是为了丰富退休后的精神生活，闲暇时能够自娱自乐;还有的是为了提高自身的音乐修养，为自己设定新的人生目标。事实证明老年人学琴无论是对个人还是对社会都会产生积极的影响。首先，学习钢琴能够陶冶情操、愉悦身心、使人心境更豁达，中老年人在美妙的乐曲中感受到心情舒畅、精神振奋。有的老年人弹奏出自己心仪的歌曲哪怕只是单音的旋律，都会感到很自豪。其次，钢琴演奏能够协调身体各部分器官，眼、耳、手、脑、脚、甚至嘴等器官同时并用，双手十个手指的协调会刺激脑部神经活动，锻炼中老年人的反应能力，延缓大脑衰老。教学过程中教师可以根据情况要求中老年人背诵相应段落，能够促进大脑思考，锻炼分析能力和记忆力。再次，练习钢琴的过程不仅是对中老年人个人意志力的考验，也能够通过以身作则，对下一代起到言传身教的作用，同时也能为整个大家庭制造良好的音乐氛围。现在很多老年人都担负着隔代抚养的重任，他们学钢琴一方面能够通过耳濡目染，熏陶处于幼儿阶段的孩童，为孩子的综合素质打下良好的基础，另一方面能够通过练琴过程中坚持不懈的努力为儿孙们做出“万事贵在坚持”的好榜样，鼓励其它家庭成员努力工作、积极进取。另外老人在学琴过程中，还可以与琴友共同探讨交流，无形间增加了彼此的了解，结识到新的朋友，这一点对退休之后的老年人很重要，有的琴友由于儿女常年不在身边，有一群琴友能够使他们的生活变得丰富多彩 一个老年人学钢琴的体会 猫斯拉02 [角落] [飞语] 发表于:12-05-29 12:37 [只看该作者] 我学钢琴的时间才两年半，第一年弹的是电钢琴，弹到拜厄80多条。第二年开始弹真钢，在澳洲，由于家务繁忙练习曲基本停顿，599只弹到20几条，此后就主要弹乐曲，一本叫做《钢琴上的古典音乐》上音出版。它把古典名曲简化，适合599程度。目前正在啃《圣母颂》巴赫/古诺，和肖邦的《离别练习曲》,Op10-3。还弹了《摇篮曲》、《夏天最后一朵玫瑰》，自新大陆中的《念故乡》等名曲。我很欣慰，实现了一个小小的梦想，终于接触到了巴赫和肖邦等大师。 把苦变成乐 学琴是苦，但如果一点也不着急，弹到什么水平、程度都无所谓，那弹琴就是一种享受而没有任何痛苦。如果着急，要和别人比，急着要弹给别人听，要完成预定的进度，等等，那学琴就很痛苦。有人对我说，您这么大岁数还学琴真有毅力。我说，不，不需要毅力，是兴趣，我一天不摸琴就难受。 钢琴可以自学吗, 幼儿和小孩一般没有自学能力，必须请老师教。 professional engineer 1, each equipped with the professional technician 1, 2 technicians, carry out their duties. By the Resident Engineer of the conservation section chiefs and marketing grasp work and coordination. Six and lawn maintenance, planting is completed, often with a 1-2 lawn maintenance can grow into the fullness of the week. After the lawn grow, but also to carry out regular maintenance and management, to ensure the lawn landscape continues for a long time. Lawn maintenance management including: irrigation, fertilization, pruning, weeding and other links. 1, irrigate irrigation lawn fertility environments can be improved, adding water plant the lawn, is a guarantee of normal lawn. In view of the lawn during the growth season, lawn and the environment is in a State of flux, coordination of water and soil and improving the microclimate of the Center, water cannot be implemented according to a fixed pattern, following a number of technical points for reference. (1) the irrigation time growing season, according to the different periods of precipitation is extremely important and timely irrigation of different grass species. Can generally be divided into three periods: ? turned green before the rainy season. High temperatures during this period, transpiration, water requirements, and is one of the most crucial irrigation under soil water retention properties of strength and rainy periods during which Bush 2-4. ? largely ceased during the rainy season irrigation. Air humidity during this period, grass transpiration decreased soil moisture content has increased to a level sufficient to meet the needs of lawn growth. ? to yellowing of the leaf after this period before the rainy season precipitation, evaporation is greater, 对于成人当然可以自学。前提是为了玩，而不是专业的。 如果您20岁左右了，以前没怎么摸过钢琴，那您成为钢琴家的可能性几乎为零，最适合自学了。有老师教当然更好。我喜欢自学。 自学者的条件: 1.热爱音乐，有一定的音乐知识和基础。 2.有自学其他东西的成功经历。 老年人最适合学钢琴。 钢琴是最容易学的(,～)，尤其对于自学。即使是第一天摸琴，您弹出的声音也是美妙的乐音，而不像提琴那样发出既不准确又不好听的声音。 钢琴的弹奏姿势最自然，比较省力。我们的颈和肩已不适于拉小提琴了。 能学到什么程度, 老年人学琴必须认清自己的前途，不可能弹得太好。这也是一些钢琴老师不愿意教老年人的原因。我感觉自己的主要障碍是精神体力不够和手指僵硬弹不出美音。 60多岁的人不可能登上珠峰吧,我最高上到丽江的雪山，还需要氧气罐。据说一个人要想成为钢琴家，必要但不是充分条件，应在15岁以前解决所有的技术问题。郎朗就是这样。我的目标是:学到哪儿算哪儿，但绝不放弃。 我学琴的动因和目的: 1、爱好音乐，通过学琴学乐理更深入理解音乐。 2、了解调律的原理和钢琴这复杂巧妙的机械结构。 3、解闷，给退休生活找一个轻松的差事。 学琴可以陶冶情操吗, 不一定，不是绝对的。有一种说法，学琴的孩子不会变坏，但愿如此。音乐家都是高尚的人吗,请读一下贝多芬传，莫扎特传和《约翰(克里斯朵夫》，他们当年受到周围不少大音乐家的排挤和倾轧。 我的血压不高，有一次测量出比平时还低，我感到奇怪，女儿说你刚弹完琴，也许是吧。我不想把弹琴说成是多么高雅的事，但总比通宵打麻将对身体好些吧。 弹什么曲子, professional engineer 1, each equipped with the professional technician 1, 2 technicians, carry out their duties. By the Resident Engineer of the conservation section chiefs and marketing grasp work and coordination. Six and lawn maintenance, planting is completed, often with a 1-2 lawn maintenance can grow into the fullness of the week. After the lawn grow, but also to carry out regular maintenance and management, to ensure the lawn landscape continues for a long time. Lawn maintenance management including: irrigation, fertilization, pruning, weeding and other links. 1, irrigate irrigation lawn fertility environments can be improved, adding water plant the lawn, is a guarantee of normal lawn. In view of the lawn during the growth season, lawn and the environment is in a State of flux, coordination of water and soil and improving the microclimate of the Center, water cannot be implemented according to a fixed pattern, following a number of technical points for reference. (1) the irrigation time growing season, according to the different periods of precipitation is extremely important and timely irrigation of different grass species. Can generally be divided into three periods: ? turned green before the rainy season. High temperatures during this period, transpiration, water requirements, and is one of the most crucial irrigation under soil water retention properties of strength and rainy periods during which Bush 2-4. ? largely ceased during the rainy season irrigation. Air humidity during this period, grass transpiration decreased soil moisture content has increased to a level sufficient to meet the needs of lawn growth. ? to yellowing of the leaf after this period before the rainy season precipitation, evaporation is greater, 我认为弹练习曲是捷径。但人生几何，若弹到849，恐怕就“譬如朝露去日苦多”了吧，呵 呵。所以我在拜厄80几条和599 20几条就转向乐曲了。先享受了再说。 我选择曲目的原则有两条，1、自己喜欢的，2、适合自己程度的。大多是古典名曲，就是那 本《钢琴上的古典音乐》。 中老年人学钢琴 <#img#> 中老年人学钢琴 近几年，随着人们物质生活水平的日益提高和对精神生活的不断追求，很多的中老年人也加入到学钢琴的行列，使学习钢琴不再是青少年的专利。尤其是自99年以来举办的历届“全国中老年钢琴大赛”，对中老年人学钢琴更是起到了推波助澜的作用，使更多的中老年朋友成为习琴者或是钢琴音乐爱好者。那么，是什么原因使越来越多的中老年人加入到习琴者的行列中来呢, 试析中老年人习琴的动机大致有以下三种:一是年轻时，非常喜爱钢琴或爱好音乐，由于经济、精力等原因，未能如愿以偿，等具备了习琴条件时，再圆年少时的梦。二是曾经接受过钢琴教育，有一定的钢琴演奏基础，因种种原因中断了钢琴学习，到了中老年重拾旧梦。三是为了提高自身的素质，在家庭中形成学习音乐的氛围，并对后代的教育有所帮助。但无论什么原因，其目的基本上都是使自己在业余空闲或退休时能自娱自乐，提高音乐修养，为家庭或社区营造一种艺术氛围。因此，我们认为，中老年人学琴无论是对个人还是对社会都会产生积极的影响，主要有: 一、开发中老年人智力，调节个人身心健康。首先，四、五十岁以上的中老年人学琴时，从心理上他们会感觉到自己多年的愿望得到了实现，自然心情舒畅、精神振奋，人的免疫力得以提高，健康有了基本的保证。再者，练习钢琴需眼、耳、手、脑、脚等器官协调运作，特别是手指的协调运动，会刺激脑神经活动，锻炼人的反应能力，延缓人脑衰老。 二、丰富中老年人精神生活，全面提高生活质量。中国已经进入老龄化社会，中老年人的比重在逐年上升，提高中老年人的业余文化生活水平是体现社会主义精神文明的一个重要的标志。“老有所事，老有所养，老有所乐”成为老年人幸福生活的标志。学习弹奏的过程本身就成为“老有所事”的之一，而通过弹奏钢琴所产生的愉悦感和精神享受，正是“老有所乐”的体会。实现了“老有所事，老有所养，老有所乐”，子女们可以安心的投入到工作中去。 三、以身作则，起到言传身教的作用。如今，“终身教育”的观念已深入人心，“身教重于言教”，中老年人对知识的这种孜孜不倦的追求精神为青少年做出了榜样，会鼓舞青少年奋发向上，努力工作，不断进取。另外，中老年人学琴还有一个不可忽视的作用，那就是对幼儿教育的影响。现在有很多离退休的中老年人都担负着隔代抚养的重任，带起了还处于幼儿阶段的孙子孙女。他们学琴，可以为孩子营造一个艺术熏陶和学习的氛围，尽早培养孩子的音乐素质，为幼儿未来形成良好的综合素质打下坚实的基础。 professional engineer 1, each equipped with the professional technician 1, 2 technicians, carry out their duties. By the Resident Engineer of the conservation section chiefs and marketing grasp work and coordination. Six and lawn maintenance, planting is completed, often with a 1-2 lawn maintenance can grow into the fullness of the week. After the lawn grow, but also to carry out regular maintenance and management, to ensure the lawn landscape continues for a long time. Lawn maintenance management including: irrigation, fertilization, pruning, weeding and other links. 1, irrigate irrigation lawn fertility environments can be improved, adding water plant the lawn, is a guarantee of normal lawn. In view of the lawn during the growth season, lawn and the environment is in a State of flux, coordination of water and soil and improving the microclimate of the Center, water cannot be implemented according to a fixed pattern, following a number of technical points for reference. (1) the irrigation time growing season, according to the different periods of precipitation is extremely important and timely irrigation of different grass species. Can generally be divided into three periods: ? turned green before the rainy season. High temperatures during this period, transpiration, water requirements, and is one of the most crucial irrigation under soil water retention properties of strength and rainy periods during which Bush 2-4. ? largely ceased during the rainy season irrigation. Air humidity during this period, grass transpiration decreased soil moisture content has increased to a level sufficient to meet the needs of lawn growth. ? to yellowing of the leaf after this period before the rainy season precipitation, evaporation is greater, 客观地来讲，中老年人学琴，与青少年相比，有其劣势，但更有其优势。由于年龄的原因，劣势主要表现在手指不太灵活，记忆力衰退，常常有心有余而力不足之感。但其优势也相对明显:一方面，中老年人大多数学琴态度积极主动，有较好的自制力;另一方面，他们时间相对充裕，有足够的精力投入到学习中;第三，由于他们在理论方面接受较快，善于动脑钻研，对音乐的理解相对透彻，所以有较好的音乐表现力。如何能使中老人在学琴的过程中扬长避短，取得较好的学习效果呢,针对以上分析的学习特点，我们可以从以下几个方面入手: 一、克服消极心理因素，清除心理障碍。中老年人在学琴的过程中，会出现手指不灵活、记忆性减退、学习进度较慢等负面效应的现象，中老年人易多产生自卑或自我否定心理，这时应帮助他们找出自身的优势，树立信心，并鼓励他们进一步实现自身价值，为对家庭和社会做出积极贡献而努力。 二、灵活选用教材，激发学琴兴趣。针对中老年人阅历丰富，对音乐易产生心灵体验的特性，可以选择一些他们熟悉或认为好听的乐曲，使之保持较高的求知欲望及学琴兴趣。但乐曲的难度要适应学琴者的各个学习阶段，避免因技术难度而影响学习心理。目前，适合中老人这一特殊学习群体的教材不是很多，我们可以选用一些成人钢琴教程，有些专家在这方面也曾做过不少有益的尝试，如黄佩莹老师编写的《趣味钢琴曲选,献给老年朋友》一书就是针对性、实用性较强的一本教材。 三、基本功训练要常抓不懈。技巧是演奏的基础，认为中老年人只注重兴趣，而不用太抓基本功的想法是不可取的。另外，正确的弹奏方法是弹好钢琴的根本，不科学地运用力量弹奏，一味地赶进度练曲子，就会产生手臂酸痛、手腕僵硬等负面效果。而看似枯燥、机械的基本功手指训练，往往对延缓中老年人脑机能衰退能起到事半功倍的效果。 四、学琴进度应顺其自然，因人而宜，不能操之过急。由于中老年人学琴较之青少年有很明显的劣势，所以对中老年人在技巧方面要有一定的要求但也不可操之过急，可以因个人不同的手指条件适当放宽要求，因材施教地让他们一点点地学习，一步步地进步，避免在学琴过程中增加心理负担，减弱学琴的兴趣和信心。 五、要注意培养中老年人即兴伴奏的能力。由于技术的限制，中老年人不能像青少年人那样掌握程度太深的乐曲，因而可根据情况适当加宽学习的广度。在学习钢琴古典作品演奏的同时，加入即兴伴奏的内容，结合理论的一些知识，如分析作品的调式调性、选用什么样的和声及伴奏音型等等，教给他们如何编配伴奏，增强钢琴弹奏的实用性和即兴性，使中老年能够真正地做到自我演奏、自我创作、自我欣赏，达到自娱自乐、陶冶情操，提高自身素质的目的。 中老年是我国人口结构中不可忽视的一个群体，他们是社会的共同财富，也是人类的智力库。因此，只要充分调动他们的热情，采取有效的教学方法，让他们学好钢琴，充实自己幸福的晚年生活是完全能够做到的～ professional engineer 1, each equipped with the professional technician 1, 2 technicians, carry out their duties. By the Resident Engineer of the conservation section chiefs and marketing grasp work and coordination. Six and lawn maintenance, planting is completed, often with a 1-2 lawn maintenance can grow into the fullness of the week. After the lawn grow, but also to carry out regular maintenance and management, to ensure the lawn landscape continues for a long time. Lawn maintenance management including: irrigation, fertilization, pruning, weeding and other links. 1, irrigate irrigation lawn fertility environments can be improved, adding water plant the lawn, is a guarantee of normal lawn. In view of the lawn during the growth season, lawn and the environment is in a State of flux, coordination of water and soil and improving the microclimate of the Center, water cannot be implemented according to a fixed pattern, following a number of technical points for reference. (1) the irrigation time growing season, according to the different periods of precipitation is extremely important and timely irrigation of different grass species. Can generally be divided into three periods: ? turned green before the rainy season. High temperatures during this period, transpiration, water requirements, and is one of the most crucial irrigation under soil water retention properties of strength and rainy periods during which Bush 2-4. ? largely ceased during the rainy season irrigation. Air humidity during this period, grass transpiration decreased soil moisture content has increased to a level sufficient to meet the needs of lawn growth. ? to yellowing of the leaf after this period before the rainy season precipitation, evaporation is greater,