中考前的心理辅导

中考前的心理辅导 2008年中考前的心理辅导 同学们、老师们: 大家下午好:明天我们就要走进中考得考场。今天同学们要抽出宝贵的时间来听我的讲座～的确有点汗颜～你们的班主任和任课老师都有非常丰富的经验～今天我谈的不是什么金科玉律。 常言说～考考考老师的法宝～分分分学生的命根。中考也是我们人生道路上的一次平平常常的考试而已～我们久经考场～何惧之有,但我们态度上要藐视它～战术上又要重视它。 一、 心态决定一切 同学们～你们看过韩剧吗,——-看来大家的兴趣是很广泛的～这可是成功的基础哦:中央8套曾热播过一部韩剧叫《加油～金顺》。“加油、加油”这句话几乎在每一集里都出现。它是剧中主人公的口头禅。每当遇到困难时～她都右手握拳曲臂～大声叫喊“加油”来鼓励自己～增强自信～最后战胜困难。 我讲这个例子无非告诉同学们,心态决定成败。北京的一位教授对北京两位学生进行跟踪调查～一位是北京80中的名叫陆程远的学生～他二模成绩604分～经过心理调节后～居然在高考中获得了704分。还有一位是山西的一名考生平常模考670分～而考试时过度紧张～居然只考了370分～整整少了300分～可见考试心态有多么重要。 我们聚仁学校～办学10年～连续8年获得了中考冠军～中考的各项指标遥遥领先于兄弟学校。我们的老师已经对我们进行了十分全面的训练。三年的日日夜夜～该讲的讲了～不该做的也做了。要考的都做过了～没做的肯定不会考。我们几次模考成绩都很优异～尤其是适应性考试证明我们的实力～成功已经是万事具备～只欠东风的时刻了。我们要的东风是什么,——是良好的心态。根据往常的情况～我们同学在这时候往往会出现两种心态:一是觉得自己已经复习好了～没有什么可以看了～于是天天大篮球～听音乐～坐等中考的到来。二是越是临近考试越是觉得有许多东西没复习～这也需要看～那也需要看～造成精神高度紧张。 以上两种心态对中考是十分不利的～正确的做法应该是: 1、考前要适度放松～但不要无所事事 以平常心对待中考～方能有不平常的表现～ 考前的几天是一段很难过的时间～没有人会不紧张～但你一定要强迫自己放松～不要过分紧张～确保明天状态达到最好。科学研究表明～适当的紧张有利于人的水平发挥～放松过度～大脑思维会变得懒散～迟钝～就不可能达到最佳状态。正如一张拉得满满的弓在箭离弦之时突然松动一般～不说前功尽弃～也会使许多努力白白付诸东流。你可以出去和同学走出教室散散步、聊聊与考试无关的事情～打打乒乓球～跳跳绳子等运动强度不大的运动。 2、考前仍要看书做题～但不能题海战术 中国有句俗话叫“拳不离手～曲不离口”～在考前如果完全松懈下来～不动手做题～不复习所学的东西～很容易导致遗忘。我们平常都有这种感觉～玩过几天～再翻开课本～再动笔做题～就会觉得陌生了许多。一些概念、定理忘了,一些解题方法、解题思路也忘了。这对即将高考的学生很不利。高考是为了检验三年的学习成果～要掌握的知识点被浓缩于几张试卷上～必须在规定的时间内熟练地答完所给的题。因此～考前的最后关头～不能过分松懈～要继续复习。 我们可以把以前所有做过的资料、试卷都拿出来～把做过重点记号的题又浏览了一遍。须对各种题型了然于心。复习时应注意各种题型在试卷中的分布和比例～更重要的是解题的步骤如何～如何对答题结果进行检验。多记一些基础性的内容～背悲名句～看看时事新闻～看看杂志,每天只做一两道难度适中的题目～然后想一想做题过程中的得失～但千万不要去钻偏题、怪题。 3、考前要全面复习～但不要刻意强求 我们永远不可能怀着十分把握走进考场～只要拥有大部分把握～命运和胜利的天平自然就会倾向你。在考前的时间里。我们以较快的速度和宏观的眼光将所有的内容又熟悉了一遍～自己做到了然于胸。其实这段时间已来不及提高多少了～三年做了千千万万的题～不曾有中考题～凭最后几天时间做到中考题可能吗,当然不可能: 回顾一遍只为了稳定情绪。这是要有点阿Q精神～我已复习了～我已经懂了～不懂的是不会考的。我们的老师都是极具丰富经验的老教师～要考的肯定都讲了～不讲的肯定不会考。这个时段若总是想着:"哎呀～这个我不太 明白～可能要考～那份讲义我没做～可能要考"～拘泥于一些生僻的细枝未节的话～损失的就不仅仅是时间～还有信心了。考前要使自己"胸有成竹"～既要有充足的信心～又要有临危而不乱的思想准备。 二、 细节事关成败 ?考前训练～强化作文是成功的基础 很多同学都认为～作文功在平时～临时抱佛脚是没有效果的～其实不然～越怕写作文的同学～在这几天越要写。写在纸上没时间～就晚上躺在床上在脑子里写。你可以把平时比较满意的习作分为学校的、家庭的、社会的、自然的和自我的等等～用这几个你自己觉得比较拿手的素材去套不同的话题。尤其精心好开头、结尾;确定自己有把握的形式～给自己精心打造几个作文样本。但要记住中考试卷不是搞创新试验的地方～慎用太奇异的文体。,举例两封书信,～作文成功～语文哪有不高分的道理。 ?考场外边～沉默深思是成功的法宝。 因为这个时候～同学一交流～万一说什么不愉快的话～或者听到什么不太有利的消息～就会影响考试的情绪。所以见了同学见了老师～笑眯眯地打个招呼～找个地方安静地呆着～想想自己准备在心里的几篇作文。进考场前一定要去趟卫生间～考完后不要停留～更不要与同学交流～要立即离开考点。 ?审题过程～严防粗心是成功的关键 我们都说自己很粗心～其实粗心是由多方面的原因造成的～其中很重要的原因就是思维定势。 长期大量的模拟题训练～对提高解题能力无疑是有效的～但也容易造成的定势思维:习惯于认为某知识点的题型考法就是固定的某种模式。而在考试时～一旦出现的题目稍有变化～我们很容易死守老套～甚至有的同学连题目都不看就匆忙下笔。如我们模拟试卷中做过:“于”字用法相同的项:舜发于畎亩之间,泻出于两峰之间。而适应性考试中:天将降大任于斯人也,泻出于两峰之间。很多同学不假思索就选了这个答案。 ?答题～讲究卷面是成功的保证 今年是实行网上阅卷的第二年。网上阅卷的最大特点就是把你的答题卷分题扫描进电脑。所以写出边框的答案都无效。 比如～阅读理解不要去篡改题号～有的同学在做题目时很慌张～漏看了题目～把下第2题的答案写到了第3道～结果又把第3道的写到第2道～在试卷上做个调换符号～或者改动序号。这样做～很可能两道题目都得0分。正确做法是～可以擦的擦掉～不可以擦应该把错误答案划掉～插在空隙间。划没有必要划得漆黑。 再比如作文字数严格控制在840字以内～因为中考的稿子方格就这么多～写到格外无效果。在整体的布局上动动脑子～一定要做到疏密有致。我们知道书法是非常讲究掌法的～哪些地方疏～哪些地方密～哪些地方留空都有规定。开头、结尾处多用小段～整篇文章至少要有5段以上。尤其那些作文老是写不具体的同学～多分段是一举多得的事情～一是美观～二来让人家觉得内容很充实。 三、 没有理由睡不着 从前有一位农场主～在大西洋沿岸耕种一块土地。他总是不断地张贴雇用人手的广告～可还是很少有人愿意到他的农场工作。因为大西洋沿岸的风暴总是摧毁沿岸的建筑和庄稼。直到有一天～一个又矮又瘦的中年男人找到农场主应聘。 “你会是一个好帮手么,”农场主问他。 “这么说吧～即使是飓风来了～我都可以睡着。”应征者得意地回答。 虽然这听上去有点狂妄～农场主心里也有点怀疑～但是农场主还是雇用了这个人～因为他太需要人手了。 新来的长工把农场打理得井井有条～每天从早忙到晚～农场主十分满意。 不久后的一天晚上～狂风大作。农场主跳下床～抓起一盏提灯～急急忙忙地跑到隔壁长工睡觉的地方～使劲摇晃睡梦中的长工～大叫道:“快起来:暴风雨就要来了:在它卷走一切之前把东西都拴好:” 长工在床上不紧不慢地翻了个身～梦呓一样地说:“不～先生。我告诉过你～当暴风雨来的时候～我能睡着的。”农场主被他的回答气坏了～真想当场就把他给解雇了。 他强压着火气～赶忙跑到外面～一个人为即将到来的暴风雨做准备。不过令他吃惊的是～他发现所有的干草堆都早已被盖上了防水布～牛在棚里～鸡在笼中～所有房间门窗紧闭～每件东西都被拴得结结实实～没有什么能被风吹走。农场主这时才明白长工的话是什么意思。 这个长工之所以能够睡得着～是因为他已经为农场平安度过风暴做足了准备。如果你在精神、心理、身体等方面做好了准备～那么就没有什么东西可以令你害怕了。 当中考的风暴吹过你的生活的时候～你睡得着吗 ! 你现在就是那位长工～你已经拴好了一切东西。中考的暴风雨来了 ～睡觉的晚上～你还是安心地睡吧: 同学们:今日聚仁～明日巨人。我们有中考辉煌的底气～我们更有刷新历史的勇气,我们有众口皆碑的名气～我们更有永不言败的锐气。同学们～战斗的号角已吹响～带上最锐利的头脑～怀着最细致的心灵～握紧最有力的拳头～成功定然属于在座的各位: 在我的讲话结束前～我送给同学们一首诗: 横山北麓聚仁园～ 千百师生有心愿。 又有欢腾不眠夜～ 一鸣惊人九连冠。 中考前心理辅导 中考前和中考时，每个初三的学生都会感到较大的压力，这是必然的。在经历了漫长而紧张的 复习备考之后，多数考生都有一种比较疲惫的感觉，焦虑的心情随着考试日期的临近而逐渐加强。这种焦虑的程度除了与考生本身的心理素质有关外，还与考生的能力、设定的目标及家长的情绪有密切关系。因此，要想考试时发挥出最佳状态，在考前调整好心理和生理状态是至关重要的。其实考前适度的紧张和压力会促进学生全面、认真地复习，从而达到良好的考试效果。但是，也造成一些同学过度地紧张、焦虑和慌乱，以致影响考试水平的正常发挥。所以，我们必须注意考前和考试时的心理调整，如果采取科学的考试策略，就能在考试中取得理想的成绩。 一、考前的心理状态调整 1(保持平常心，缓解考试焦虑 考试焦虑是一种临考前常见的内心感到紧张的情绪反应。心理学中有一个定律叫做叶克斯一多得森法则，是心理学家叶克斯和多得森发现的。该定律描述了焦虑程度和解决问题的效率之间的关系，即二者之间的关系呈“倒U型曲线”:焦虑程度过高和焦虑程度过低时的效率都很低，而中等焦虑时的效率最高。所以，适度的考试焦虑有利于提高学习效率和学习成绩。 初三学生在最后的几天复习中应该保持平常心，缓解考试焦虑。这里介绍几种简单的方法供大家参考使用。(1)自我暗示法。暗示法是指通过语言或非语言的手势、表情等方式，来转移和改变某人某些不良情绪的一种心理治疗方法。缺乏自信是考试焦虑产生的一个重要原因，所以在考试前应暗示自己有信心，相信自己的能力，可以尽力考好。如考试前自己对自己大声说:“我一定会取得成功，我是最棒的!”，这样通过心理语言来调节中枢神经系统的兴奋性，从而使神经系统得到调节改善。(2)放松训练法。所谓放松训练法是指通过循环交替收缩或放松自己的骨骼肌群，细心体验个人肌肉的紧松程度，最终达到缓解个人紧张和焦虑状态的一种自我训练方法。在放松时，可以松开所有的紧身衣物，轻松地坐在一个单人沙发上，双臂和手平放于沙发扶手上，双腿自然前伸，头和上身轻松后靠，双眼闭上。整个放松训练按照由下而上的原则，从脚趾肌肉放松——小脚肌肉放松——大腿肌肉放松——臀部肌肉放松——腹部肌肉放松——胸部肌肉放松——背部肌肉放松——肩部肌肉放松——臂部肌肉放松——颈部肌肉放松——头部肌肉放松。放松动作要领是先使该部位肌肉紧张，保持紧张状态10秒钟左右，然后慢慢放松。使用这种方法并持之以恒，不仅能消除考试焦虑，而且能全面促进身心健康。(3)呼吸法。呼吸法是让自己静下心来，排除杂念的一种自我调节方法。在放松时，我们闭上双眼，用腹式呼吸法慢慢进行呼吸，吸气时，想像着丹田中的这股气由腹部逐渐上升到脑部，再上升到头部，直到头预“百会”处;吐气时，想像这股气由“百会”自后向下顺着脖子、脊梁下降，直至回到丹田。这样一吸一呼，周而复始，反复进行。由于集中了全部的注意力，就能够使人逐渐排除一切杂念，收到消除紧张、自我放松的效果。 2(加强心理调整，保持考前状态 考前心理状态调整的好坏，对考试时水平的发挥有十分重要的影响。那么如何进行考前的心理状态调整呢?同学们应该按照一定的时间顺序进行自身的心理状态调整。 在考前 5天:每个学生的实力已经定型，一般无论怎么用功，水平也不会有显著地提高。所以，考生在这个时段主要应该进行一些提纲性的复习，即考前复习要有所侧重，特别是检查一下重点内容的掌握情况，如老师明确指定和反复强调的重点内容，自己最薄弱的、经常出错的地方。所以，这几天考生宜看书而不宜做题。通过看书可以温习已有的知识，增强自信心，而做题则不同，一旦题目太难，就会挫伤自信心。另外，考试前人的精神往往高度集中，理解力和记忆力在短期内急剧提高，因此在这个时段内应该加强记忆方面的知识。 在考前3天: 在这3天，应该调整自己的心理状态，切不要把弦绷得太紧，应该适当地放松自己，如通过散步、和家人聊天、听音乐等方式调整自己的心态。 在考前1天:考试前1天仍然有许多准备要做，不要认为“万事俱备，只欠东风”，也不要“破罐子破摔”，听天由命。在这天应注意以下问题，第一，这一天仍做大量的习题或是什么也不做都是不合理的。过多做题不仅会使人更加疲倦，而且若遇到难题还会降低自己的自信心，增加紧张和焦虑。就像体育比赛前要进行热身运动一样，复习一些基础点，想些简单的问题是很有必要的。还可以读一些报纸杂志，看看电视，在放松情绪时也丰富知识，也许还能为第二天的作文拓展思路。 第二，不要参加剧烈的运动，以免体能消耗过大或发生其他的意外，从而影响第二天的考试。也不要长时间地玩棋牌、上网打游戏，以免过度兴奋。适当的放松和休息应该是最后一天的主旋律;第三，熟悉考场， 第三，如果有的同学不看书心里就不踏实，还要临阵磨枪，那就不妨把第二天所考科目的课本随意翻阅一遍，但不可太动脑筋。如果有的同学不愿再看书，那就听一些轻松欢快的音乐，以放松一下自己;第四，严格按照平时的作息时间上床睡觉，不应太晚，也不宜太早，以免成太早或太晚上床而又不能及时入睡。睡前可用温水洗脚，以帮助自己睡眠，如数数、深呼吸等。切不要服用安眠药，因为安眠药会抑制人的大脑，导致第二天考试不够兴奋。 二、科学用餐，保证睡眠 1(科学用餐。考生要有充足的用餐时间，最好在考试前一个半小时用餐完毕，否则会导。致过多的血液用于消化系统，使大脑相对缺血，影响大脑功能的发挥。饭菜要清淡卫生，可选用高维生素、高热量的食物，多补充一些优质蛋白质食品，如:鸡蛋、瘦肉、肝、牛奶、豆制品等，多吃蔬菜和水果，这些有助于增强体力和记忆力。我们这里所说的不仅仅是中餐和晚餐，还包括早饭，早饭其实是一天三餐中最重要的，对一整天的身体机能有重要作用，所以我们切不可以拿几个面包充数。应充分保证早饭的质量。 2失眠问题 很多初三的学生在进入初三学习以来，会出现失眠的现象，这与特定的阶段是有关的。但是，中考前夜，如果失眠了，怎么办呢,这可是大家都很关注的问题，也是很容易出现的情况。 我们先来看看为什么会在中考前夜失眠呢, (1).长期的焦虑积累的结果。长时间地处在紧张与焦虑的状态中，必然会导致失眠，而面对第二天即将举行的中考，前夜失眠更是在所难免的，而且也是很难克服的。情况会较以往更严重。 (2).紧张情绪而导致的。之前虽然也曾有紧张感，但到了最后一天紧张的程度更加剧了，因为有些同学在平时没有什么睡眠问题，可到了前夜却显得特别烦燥不安，寝食难安。躺在床上，反来覆去，总是难以入眠。 (3).作息时间的突然更改。原来处在复习阶段，每天都是过了12点才睡的。突然，到了考试前一晚，觉得是不是有必要早点休息呢,于是，很多考生会选择在这天晚上早早入睡，提早至10点，甚至有的8点钟就躺在床上了。试想，长期形成的习惯怎么可能在一夜就改变呢，所以在这种情况下出现失眠是难免的。 (4).进食不当。平时为了提神，很多考生会选择喝浓茶、咖啡等。如果到最后一天，你依然会在白天学习时喝过多这些提神的饮料;或者含些人参之类的提神保健品，那么，晚上睡不着自然是正常的。 你失眠了,你属于上述的哪种情况呢,还是其它原因导致你今晚的失眠呢,接下来我们来看看如何应对中考前夜的失眠吧～ 1.放松训练。如果你是因为自己长期焦虑或紧张情绪造成失眠的，请开始使用之前介绍过的放松训练方法吧。你可以选择肌肉放松、言语放松或者想像放松等方法，让自己尽快入眠。 2.“顺其自然”法。其实出现失眠是正常的，困惑你的不是失眠本身，而在于你“不想让自己失眠”——当你觉得难以入睡时，你往往会力图控制自己的睡眠，总想让自己早点入睡，但这种想法往往只会起到干扰作用，结果是你越控制越睡不着，越睡不着越想控制，造成了恶性循环，令自己疲惫不堪。其实，你可以这样:如果你真的睡不着，就别再躺在床上，可以起来做点事，如看看书，活动活动，直到确实感到困乏了再上床入睡。 3.考试前夜如平常。如果你之前没有及时地调整生物钟，依然是晚上12点后入睡的，那么建议你在考试前夜也不要突然改变习惯了的作息时间，因为那样只会让你更累，只要保持原来的作息时间，第二天你也不会感到疲劳的。 人的大脑是很神奇的，等到它疲劳时，自然而然会要求休息的，记住，即使有一夜没有睡好，也不会对第二天造成多大的影响的，所以保持习惯、自然最好～ 4.注意睡前饮食。既然到了最后一天了，也不必要再提神学习了，所以要注意好睡前饮食，避免食用过多提神食品，如咖啡、茶、兴奋剂等，可以食用一杯甜、热牛奶和面包等，当然，可别吃太饱了，吃太饱也会影响睡眠的哟。同时，晚餐时不宜喝太多水，以免夜里起床过频，影响睡眠。 三、考试进行时 第一，要以平常心态对待高考，很多高考状元都有这样的观点，高考就是平常的考试，只不过是考场监考人员等换了一下而已。 第二，在考试时，我们一般会遇到两类题，一类是平时经常在做的熟题;一类是生题和超范围题目。遇到熟题当做生题做。考试时绷紧这根弦，可避免低级错误的出现，有些同学，一见熟题心中大喜过望，提笔唰唰便写，结果粗心出错;或做到一定的步骤便做不下去，原来，考题与记忆中的熟题是两回事。虽然自我发现错误，但时间已白白浪费了首先，战略上藐视卷子，战术上重视卷子，特别对简单的题一定不要马虎。当然，如果真的遇见熟题，甚至与练习过的题别无二致，那当然是好事，至少在考场这样的特殊氛围中，多少可以消除一些紧张的情绪。而聪明的考生会抓住这千载难逢的机遇，严格按照解题程序，认真、细致、严谨、规范地完成题目，不漏掉任何一个小问题，不跳过任何一个不该省略的过程，不在任何一个细节上有所疏忽，保证解答的正确率，将分数稳稳当当、一分不漏的纳入囊中。 遇到生题和超范围题目，务必不要焦虑，更不能乱了阵脚。考试遵循的是公平竞争原则，你难别人也难，命运不会特别眷顾某人，这时，要在心理上藐视之，在“战术”上重视之。 四、细节问题 一般在考前20分钟到达考场所在学校为宜，太早了，遇到偶发事件的可能性增大，极易破坏良好的心态;太迟了，来不及安心定神，进入考试角色的心理准备时间太短，有可能导致整个考试在慌乱中度过，造成不必要的失误。 收拾仔细，万无一失。 中考前一夜，你要做什么呢,别再看书了，快收拾一下你的行装吧——找个稍大的、结实的、透明的塑料袋，把自己的准考证、学生证、文具等考试必备品都放入其中，仔细检查核对完毕后，放在书桌显眼处。 微笑着走向终点——中考前心理辅导 考试是一场比赛，是对自己的身体素质、智力水平和心理因素的总的考验，成败得失不仅仅是考试分数的高低。因此，每个人都应当在各次考试后全面分析考试胜败的原因，客观评价自己，既不要盲目夸大自己的优点，也不要把自己评价过低。一旦对自己有了一个正确的估价，也就能够比较客观地对待中考的成败得失，真正做到“不以物喜，不以己悲”了。 对于心理压力，应从两个方面分析:首先，人应该有点压力，正常程度以内的心理压力或适度焦虑，具有激励学习，指导着行为方向的作用;适度的焦虑可使注意力集中，能促进能力的发挥。另一方面心理压力过大，可使一个人的情绪处于高度焦虑状态，注意力涣散，思维清晰度降低，从而使学习效率降低。所以，把握住自己，调节好自己的心理状态，对于参加中考的自己来讲，十分重要。 总体来说，中考前自我调节应从以下几个方面入手: 一、学科复习方面:保持稳定是关键;调整状态至中考。具体包括:跟上老师复习进度，全面掌握知识;保持个人相对独立，查漏补缺;以平常心态做题目，不求全、不求多、不求难等。 二、生活方面:注意饮食和卫生;调整睡眠和休息;家庭环境维护等。 三、心理方面:制定合适的目标;积极暗示提高自信;克服过度焦虑。 1.学会一些简单的问题处理技巧 (1)认清压力事件的性质。 让自己明白中考对自己意味着什么,运用理性情绪疗法纠正自己的“考不上重点高中一切都完了”的不合理信念。 (2)引导自己分析问题事件。我列出自己认为自己目前的问题，并与自己逐一分析，哪些是真正的问题;哪些不是问题，只是自己的“想象”，从而有针对性地解决它。 (3)确认自己对问题的处理能力。通过与自己理性的分析，确认自己能处理哪些问题，并与自己探讨解决的。 (4)寻求能帮助自己解决问题的支持系统。压力的一个重要来源是自己平时学习较好，但老师总是觉得自己考试发挥不好，一到考试就不正常，因此自己总想考好一点，越想考好就越考不好，因此做好老师的辅导工作很重要。 (5)积极处理问题。教会自己在处理问题时，运用积极的心态去处理问题。 2.处理压力已造成的情绪、行为及生理等方面的反应 (1)舒解情绪。要舒解情绪有三个层次:过多的压力引发纷乱的情绪;较大的压力带来躯体各种不适反应;过大的压力出现意识缩窄，对环境反应迟钝。情绪舒解的方法主要有:适当的情绪宣泄，快速调节情绪;改变认知，舒解情绪。其实问题不在情绪本身，重要的是当事人对情绪的扭曲及压抑，才导致了各种问题。 (2)调适行为。“思维阻断”是一种比较好的调适行为的技巧。当你出现压力时，可以果断地对自己说“停”，同时握紧拳头，再重复命令自己一次，这样你就可以中断原来的思路，有一个停顿过程后，你要把注意力集中在对你来说没有任何压力的事情上，并重新确立自信 (3)控制不良生理反应。压力管理还有一个重要原则是平衡。躯体压力大，精神压力也会慢慢增大，反之亦然。通过放松来释放躯体压力，控制了不良生理反应，精神的压力也就会得到释放。 3(克服过度焦虑 那么应如何缓解心理压力，调整这种过度的焦虑呢, 合理宣泄法。当自己处于一种莫明其妙而又难以言明的精神痛苦之时，整天心神不定，焦躁不安，看书不进、饭吃不香、觉睡不好，对一切都不感兴趣，甚至坐卧不安、心跳加快、胸闷气短、容易出汗时，可找朋友、同学谈心说笑，参加一些文体活动，使自己的焦虑郁闷情绪，在不同场合上得以宣泄而达到情绪的稳定。 适当理喻法。用理智战胜情绪上的困扰。正确评价自己，既看到自己的优势，也要看到自己的不足;期望值不要定得太高，要正视现实，理想与现实之间的距离不要太大。不妨调整一下自己的目标，就能从困境中得到解脱。 意念控制法。也就是借助于意念，“遇事不慌”“遇难不忧”自觉调节情绪，心平气和地进入考场，稳健自如地应付考试。 充足睡眠法。以足够的睡眠消除疲劳，换取充沛的精力和清醒的头脑。足够的睡眠是从容应考的前提。考前如果经常失眠，可适当使用一些调节情绪的药物，如利眠宁、舒乐安定、氯硝安定等。 注意适当的作息，适时地娱乐，科学地安排学习时间，及时排除心理压力，合理的饮食调整，就能保持良好的竞技状态，从而顺利度过中考关。 4(正视学科知识漏洞，转移消极情绪 应首先排除学科知识缺陷这个前提，如果存在学科知识把握上的问题，应首先集中精力处理这方面问题，而非将所有不良后果归因为心态上的问题。 确实有一些学科发挥得不理想，要摆脱消极情绪的困扰，考生不妨采取转移注意的方法，可以有效地避免其不良情绪的困扰。转移注意的办法很多，比如，在等盼考分之际，可选择一个适当的时间，与亲朋好友一起去郊游，欣赏一下自然风光，让愉快、轻松的气氛冲淡烦恼，使精神得到充分的松弛;在得知考分不理想后，或做些力所能及的家务，或到企事业单位打打工、实习实习，或听听音乐、看看电视，或拜访亲戚朋友，分散或转移对挫折的注意，使考试失败的阴影逐渐淡化，从而有效地防止挫败感和焦虑感的产生。 中考前心理辅导 中考，作为国家向上一级学校选拔优秀人才的一种方式，其意义固然重大，在很大程度上的确决定着一个人的命运。因此，有些考生对此感到有一定的心理压力和紧张情绪是很正常的。考前心理准备许多中学生面对考试，往往只重视知识的准备，却忽视了心理的准备，孰不知心理准备与知识准备是同等重要的。那么什么是心理准备呢,即是指在考试前通过对主客观情况的正确分析和自我调整，使自己保持一种稳定的情绪和向上的精神状态。 首先，调整考试动机，将外部动机转化为内部动机。有不少学生想考好只是为了赢得父母的欢心，有的则纯粹是为了赢得父母的物质奖励，有的是为了不让父母伤心„„这些由外部动机支配下的考生一般在考试中出现信心不足、动力不强、敷衍了事或产生严重的考试焦虑。只有在内部动机作用下的考生才会把考试作为自己已有知识和才 能的一种检验，是战胜自我、挑战意志、锻炼能力的一次考验。每一个考生都应该时刻提醒自己、反省自己，不要为了考试而考试。 其次，考试动机水平要适度。一般来讲，中等强度的动机效果最佳，或强或弱都不利于考生水平的正常发挥。考前应根据自己的实际水平和考试难度制定出目标。既不能高估自己实力，也不能低估自己的水平，当你认为考试难度较大时，可以降低你的动机水平，必要时可以设置一个略低于分数线的假想目标，达到此目标就为自己真实能力的实现，这样你就可以从容不迫的参加考试，减轻压力，从而取得良好的考试成绩。 再次，控制好考前情绪。考试是一种复杂的智力活动，需要良好的情绪和冷静的头脑。考前精神不振，情绪低落，则很有可能导致考试失败。导致情绪低落的原因很多，如缺乏考试动机，心境不佳，生理低潮和疾病等。此时将每月、每周、每天的任务都合理的安排是一个不错的方法，若严格按照时间表学习，几天后涣散情绪就会消失。 最后，制定考前复习策略。在复习迎考过程中，有些考生将希望寄托于老师的通领复习而忘记了自己的实际情况，每个考生都应该制定符合自己实际的复习进程。立足于教材，将各门知识理解透彻、融会贯通。同时要重视旧错的收集整理，最佳做法是:将这些错误"集中关押，登录在案"，在临考前，将这些错误"突击提审"。提醒同学们一下，考前准备好考试用品也是至关重要的，如有可能先察看一下考场，熟悉一下考试环境，找到自己的座号。总之以身体舒服，头脑清醒为原则。 增强中考心理适应的七种方法 增强学习实力 考生信心是建立在学习实力的基础上的。只有建立在这个基础上，才能充分调动考生的积极性，保证考试充分发挥。中考前，查漏补缺，建立知识的体系和网络，抓紧抓好课堂45分钟，掌握中考的要求，来强化自己的学习实力，这都有助于强化中考的信心。 不打疲劳战术 据调查，不少考生都在挑灯夜战。相当多的人夜里12点以后睡觉，搞得筋疲力尽。有些考生上午第二节课就无精打采，甚至趴在桌子上睡觉。疲劳战术使他们陷入心情烦躁的状态之中，从而影响中考的信心。有的打疲劳战术的考生叹息到:中考与我无缘。考生学会打效率战，不打时间战，有节奏有规律地起居与复习，有利于精力充沛，有利于增强信心。中考目标适当 每个考生相对自己而言都有相对优势的学科与相对弱势的学科。考生要强化优势学科，从而增强自己的信心，并靠它拿高分。弥补弱势学科，采取确实有效的措施小步子前进，一步一步来提高弱势学科的实力，从而强化自己考试的信心。考生可根据自己模拟考试的成绩(正常发挥的条件下)来确定自己中考的期待值。考生把中考目标定位过高，就会增加考试焦虑，降低信心，考生若把考试目标定位过低，影响潜能的发挥。学会自我微笑 人在充满信心时，满面春风，面带微笑。笑是人充满信心的表现，是人快乐的表现，笑和自信的体验是一致的，是和人的自信相互促进，充满信心使人微笑，微笑使人信心增强。考生经常微笑，内心就会自然滋长自信的体验。不要封建迷信 中考前，我都接到一些考生的电话，说什么早晨听见乌鸦叫是不祥之兆之类的迷信话。中考的命运是掌握在自己手中，它是由考生的心态和学习实力而决定的。世界上不存在超自然的力量控制考生的命运，迷信只能降低考生的信心。因此考生千万不要去算命、拜佛、求神。积极自我暗示 暗示能改变自己的信心。积极暗示能提高人的信心，消极暗示能降低人的信心。考生在中考前应尽量避免消极暗示的影响。考生要根据自己的情况，运用积极暗示强化信心，例如，在考试前与考试中默念:“我一定能中考成功～”“我有实力”，“我能行”。 走路挺胸抬头 人的姿势与步伐是和人内心体验有密切关系的。人在充满信心时，挺胸抬头，走起路来步伐坚定有力。考生经常挺胸抬头，走路步伐有力，速度稍快，有助于增强信心。 考试策略与技巧 有许多考生虽然平时成绩优秀，可是正是优秀的他却意外的考砸了，原因之一就是没有很好的掌握考试的策略与技巧。考试的策略与技巧直接关系到考生已有的知识与能力的发挥。 1、按时进场，平心静气。 2、认真了解考试说明和注意事项。认真听监考老师宣读考场规则，如试卷印刷有误，应立即用笔修改，不要听周围考生的议论，把注意力集中到监考老师的讲解上。试卷发下来后不要忙于做题，应检查你的试卷有无漏页、空页，认真填好规定各项。 3、答题顺序以有利于心态稳定为准。先易后难，先熟后生，稳扎稳打。 、合理的安排时间。保证在能得分的地方绝不丢分，不易得分的地方争取得分。自己要时刻意识到，与其花十分4 钟去攻克一道分值为一分的选择题，不如花十分钟去攻克一道分值为十五分的 大题。时间的分配只是一个大致的整体安排，没有必要精确到一分一秒，最后别忘了留出检查的时间。 5、只要不扣分，尝试回答所有的问题，不要留下空白题。 6、考完一门课程，不要与同学对答案，尽量使自己保持一种积极向上的状态。 考试只是一种检验自己知识掌握情况的手段，而不是结果。每一位考生一定要端正思想认识，相信自己只要努力了，就无怨无悔。在平时努力学习的基础上，做好考试心理准备，掌握考试策略和技巧，就一定会考出自己的实际水平～ 考前注意事项 1(合理饮食 多吃些新鲜可口、易消化、易吸收的食物，绝对不要吃海鲜，避免闹肚子。要多吃能够增强记忆力的食物，如卷心菜、大豆制品、牛奶、鲜鱼、蛋黄、木耳、杏等。要注意适时休息，养足体力，不搞剧烈运动，以静为主。但可以散散步、做做体操、打打乒乓球、羽毛球，或听听轻音乐，放松一下神经。但严禁剧烈运动，避免出汗受凉引起感冒甚至发生意外伤害影响中考。也不要参加社交活动，不走亲访友，确保身体健康和情绪稳定。 2(合理睡眠 科学研究表明每个人一天二十四小时中大脑的兴奋期和抑制期是呈波浪形的，即一段时间的兴奋期之后，必然是相对的抑制期。显然，如果中考时间在我们大脑的兴奋期，那是再好不过的;反之，考试时间正好处在我们大脑的抑制期，那就糟糕了。事实上，平时我们同学中有不少这种现象，夜越深，大脑越兴奋，第二天上午头脑昏昏沉沉，即大脑处于抑制期，这种情况，显然不利于中考，因为中考时间是在上午,点到1,点左右。因此，我们在中考前几天就应调整好作息时间，晚上九点半睡，第二天早上六点左右起床，中午十二点到一点左右睡上一觉，如此调节生物钟，让我们大脑的兴奋期与中考时间同步，这样，我们就等于提前进入了角色，有利于考试时水平的正常发挥。另外，最近两天，睡前不要喝茶、咖啡等刺激性的饮品，防止因大脑兴奋而引起失眠，更不必要想着失眠这件事，全身放松，思想宁静，不必要刻意多睡眠。一旦失眠，科学研究表明，也不会影响知识的回顾，第二天可以照常考试。 3(充分熟悉考场环境 比如厕所、水房、考场的位置，使自己迅速适应考试环境。 4(带好各种考试用品 对单检查一遍，铅笔、钢笔、圆珠笔、水笔至少带两杆，橡皮、圆规、三角板、量角器、手表、凉开水等，特别是准考证和学籍卡必须带齐，请同学们和家长务必像保存存折那样保存好准考证和学籍卡，千万别丢了，还要详细看准考证上的内容。万一真的忘了，也别慌张，找送考的领导和老师解决。另外，根据天气，要备好雨具等用品。 考前轻松心理按摩 如果说考生的知识水平是考生考好的硬件，那么考生在考前以及考试时心态的平衡是取得理想成绩的软件。因此考生与家长可以结合实际情况，积极进行减压疗法，使考生在考前心理放松，心态平稳，恢复到正常的身心状态。 1、饮食减压法 饮食疗法包括两个方面。一方面是指科学合理的饮食可以保证考生生理健康，为考生超强度的脑力劳动提供足够的物质基础。这是考生减轻心理压力的生理保证。 另一方面，研究表明有些食物有直接减轻心理压力的作用，可以提高接受能力和工作效率，使思维敏捷、精力集中。如草莓、洋葱头、菠菜、水果等富含维生素C的食品;胡萝卜有助于提高记忆力;海产品可使人长时间保持精力集中。 2、运动减压法 科学地安排生活，劳逸结合有助于减轻压力，及时消除疲劳。课余时间考生可以伸伸腰、踢踢腿、做做深呼吸等小活动。从考生的实际情况看，傍晚锻炼比早晨锻炼更有利于消除疲劳。 3、转移减压法 有意识地转移注意力是减轻心理压力的有效途径。针对精神高度紧张的状况，家长应帮考生学会自我调适，及时放松自己，如参加各种体育活动，放学后泡热水澡，与家长、朋友聊天，双休日抽出一些时间出游等等。 4、环境减压法 对于考生来说，在学校的学习氛围已经够压抑和紧张了，所以在家庭环境方面，家长应营造一个良好而宽松的生活与学习氛围，积极地进行亲子沟通，如倾听孩子的倾诉、与孩子多聊天、尊重孩子的意愿、多鼓励孩子而不能以打击或施压等方式鞭策其努力学习。 5、睡眠减压法 充足的睡眠是保证考生精力充沛、心理宽舒与平衡的前提。所以保证考生有足够的睡眠是减轻其心理压力，提高学习效率的必要条件。如何改善考生的睡眠呢,首先家庭应为孩子营造一个安静的休息环境，其次针对考前睡眠时间少、身心过度疲劳，考生应进行多时段的睡眠。 6、过渡减压法 通常学校与家庭都让考生在考前进行一周以上时间的休息与调整，使考生有充沛的精力应试。所以许多考生停止学习后，往往会产生抑郁不安、失落、心慌等不适的心理现象。对此，一些考生和家长都认为是因过度紧张的学习造成的，而不知是“急刹车”惹的祸。所以考生在考前一个月前就应该慢慢减习强度、减少学习时间，采取过渡调节方式来缓解压力。 中考前心理特别辅导 离中考的日子越来越近了。对于最后冲刺和休整的几个星期里，考生要如何进一步调整好心态，进一步把功课复习好，以良好的心态、充足的实力来准备中考呢,在这最后的两个星期时间内，考生心理状态调整是否得当将对考生的复习效果产生很大的影响。 自信心最为重要 考生已经经过长期的复习、备战，已充分掌握了很多知识。到了这个阶段，考生要相信自己，相信自己的学习实力，相信自己能考好，这是考生中考成功的硬件。 为了进一步增强信心，考生除了要科学地复习功课，进一步使知识融会贯通之外，适当地做点题，但没有必要在考试前几天再进行冲刺与突击，也不要去做那些难题，否则会增加自己的心理压力。除此之外，考生还可以在中考前一个星期开始每天自我默念或是说出声音来，用一些词语来进行自我增强信心的训练。例如，说几遍，我行，我能考好，我一定能考好。这对强化信心会产生一定作用。 要心平气和，控制好情绪 越是临近中考考生越要以平常心对待考前的一些事情，越要心平气和，控制好自己的情绪，平静地处理好一些问题。为了避免考前的情绪紧张与浮躁，尽量不要去讨论容易引起情绪波动的事情，尽量不与别人发生争论。当然，中考前考生有些轻度焦虑也不要放在心里，在某种意义来讲，轻度焦虑还有助于考生发掘自己内在的潜力。 考前做些“老题目” 不少考生认为，已经做了几个月的卷子了，临考前十天，半个月就不再做卷子了，看看书，看看，看看卷子 就行了。其实，这对进入状态很不利。当然考生考前做卷子不要做那些难题，不要做新的题，否则遇到新的难题可能挫伤信心。因此，考生可以做些已经做过的题，比如说是以前的中考试卷，这样，既可以发现一些以前没发现的问题，也可以练练手，找找感觉，进入状态，对中考时的充分发挥非常有利。 对于需要记忆的知识，要重点去背一直背不出的问题，背得熟练的内容，没有必要反复复习。 以“效率战”代替“时间战” 时间对临近中考的考生来说是尤为重要的。考生除了休息外，大部分时间都是要用于复习功课。中考临近了，考生是要抽出一定的时间来复习功课，但不要搞题海战术，不要打时间战，不要开夜车，不要搞得精疲力竭，否则情 绪低沉，心里烦躁，影响复习效率、影响复习效果。 要保证睡眠充足，不要开夜车。考生在考前十天、半个月要力求有充分的睡眠，只有这样才能有充沛的精力，才能在中考时进入状态，才能正常或超常发挥。有些考生越是临近高考越开夜车，搞得精疲力竭，心情烦躁，不但影 响学习效率，而且影响中考发挥。 紧张之余莫忘文娱活动 考生在进行紧张的中考复习时，选择适当的时间做一些轻微的运动，这样有助于消除疲劳，焕发精神。但是不要 做剧烈的运动，否则会产生身体疲劳感，影响复习质量。 中考考前心理辅导文章一 考场犹如战场，是竞争的赛场，情绪的好坏直接影响考试成绩。考生在考场上的情绪有三种:一种是过分紧张，一种是满不在乎，还有一种是保持着适当的紧张度。前两者不足取，不但不能考出好成绩，相反会由于情绪问题，连原来的正常水平都发挥不出来。只有第三种考场情绪才是正常的，这样的考生信心十足，平心静气，精力集中，思维敏锐，答题准确。要达到这种情绪状态，必须认真做好以下几点: 确立信心，我一定能考好。考试前一天，最重要的不是考虑复习得是否全面，而是问一下自己是否有自信心。复习要做到百分之百的充分、全面是不可能的，重点内容基本弄清就可以了。一是老师明确指定的和反复强调的重要内容，二是自己最薄弱的多次做错的地方。如果这些方面已没有什么问题，完全可以安下心来，并且再三暗示自己"准备得已经很充分，相信能够考好"，这样考试时才能进入最佳状态。 稳定好情绪，避免恶性刺激。考前当夜睡眠充足是十分重要的。许多考生想抓住这"黄金时间"多复习一会，殊不知，考试前夜用牺牲睡眠时间去复习是得不偿失的。如果精神不振，心里就觉得不踏实，到时想控制都很难。只有让脑细胞有机会补充能量，才能在考场上正常地驰骋。 从容进考场，不要放过每个小节。考试当天从早晨起床一直到走进考场，始终要保持从容轻松的心情，必须不放过每个细小情节。 要有充裕的时间用餐。要吃得好一点，一般选用高维生素、高热量的食物。最好在考前一个半小时之前用餐完毕，但不要吃得过饱，否则，过多的血液还停留在消化系统，大脑就会相对缺血，影响考生智力的发挥。 尽量少用脑。如果是上午考试，起床后绝对不要再看书解题。考前半小时至1小时，喝一杯浓咖啡，以助提神，促使考试时大脑达到最理想的兴奋状态。 如果是下午考试，早上可适当晚些起床。上午不宜用过多时间继续复习，到10点左右必须停止。因为上午若思维活动强度太大，到了下午大脑反而会进入抑制状态，反应迟钝。 到考场时间不宜过早或过晚。一般在考前15,20分钟为宜。太早了，与各种干扰因素接触极易破坏良好的心理感觉;太晚了，来不及将行走后的运动感消除，拿到考卷后往往会出现急促或慌张的感觉，开场不利会影响整场 考试的局面。 缓行忌谈。在去考场的路上，行走速度一定要慢，快了会导致慌乱的感觉，从而使情绪紧张起来。切勿与同学交谈复习内容，讨论题目。因为，在讨论交谈中往往会发现自己某些尚未弄懂的地方，其结果是立即紧张起来，将原来胸有成竹的感觉一扫而光。以一题之小得换心理情绪之大失，是不值得的。 考场如战场，斗智又斗勇。作为一名考生，如果你面临心理危机或精神紧张，你可做以下保健操:坐在椅子上，挺直腰背，把右手两个手指放在额头上，大拇指轻轻放在鼻子右侧，另一只手放在左侧。随着大拇指运动深呼吸4秒钟;用拇指和食指捏住两个鼻孔4秒钟，放开左侧鼻孔深吸气，然后慢慢出气4秒钟;深吸气，捏住鼻子4秒钟，然后两个鼻孔一起出气4秒钟。如此要重复做4次。危机自会解除，答卷时即可随心应手，理繁入简而且应变不乱。 打开考卷，多数考生都会紧张得心跳加快，甚至全身发抖，一筹莫展。这时千万不要害怕，可紧缩肛门，缓缓地做几次深呼吸，让心慢慢地平静下来，在密封线外填好该填的项目，再把考卷从头至尾浏览一遍，然后从你最熟悉的、最容易的做起。只要能很快进入了角色，便会发挥自如，成功在望。 试卷答完后，少不了检查这一步骤。一般地说，见到试题的第一反应往往比较可靠。但答题前要认真审题，尤其是对选择题、判断题，要有勇气以"一锤定音"为好。检查是查有无笔误，不要为区区一两分的小题犹豫自惑，绞脑耗时，以至因小失大，影响做分数较高的题目。 每场考试，会有少数考生提前交卷，无形中给尚在考试的考生造成一种心理压力，使他们感到紧张、忙乱，因而容易出错。防止他人提前交卷造成干扰的良策是我行我素，不为所动，按自己的安排行事。尽可能用足考试时间，不提前交卷,必争、多争宝贵的一分钟，有可能使你取得金榜题名的机会。 中考前几天考生可以根据自己的实际情况听听音乐，看看一些娱乐性的电视节目，或是与同学打打球等等，这对缓冲中考前的紧张心态是会有一定帮助的。但不要玩电脑和上网，否则容易在大脑中形成优势兴奋灶，可能会抑制考试时已掌握知识的发挥。 1、在复习的时候，不要总是去想着自己就要面临中考了，这样只会给自己增加较多的压力，会起到相反的作用。 2、试着去查缺补漏，重点攻克自己不想做的题，这样会在无形之中提高自己的解题能力，同时，在考试时也会应付自如 总结:人总是会有潜力的，只要你在走进考场时，沉着应对，不要老是想自己到底能不能考上，一定会考好的～～ 心理减压十招 1、开怀大笑，进行发泄。 2、保持沉默有助于降压。 3、听音乐、阅读书报是增长知识和乐趣的最好办法。 4、作错了事安慰自己“谁都有犯错的时候”，以便继续工作。 5、在无人处大声喊叫或大哭。 6、与人为善，不要怀恨在心。 7、世上没有完美，甚至缺少公正，只要自己努力了，不要计较结果。 8、不要害怕，面对自己的能力有限，学会适当地说“不”。 9、对小事不去计较，装糊涂最好。 10、可以给久未联系的朋友写封信，吐露自己的感受 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.