【doc】两项意思相反，答案必选其一

【doc】两项意思相反，必选其一 两项意思相反，答案必选其一 英语胜经 两项意思相反,答案必选其一 一甄红 在阅读理解题目中,当选项中有两个答案的意思 恰恰相反时,一般说来,这两者中必有一个是正确答 案.因此,遇到这种情况,我们要首先重点考究这两 个选项,而将其他选项置后考虑.这样可提高解题速 度,从而节省时间. 【例1】Mymotherhasrealizedthelimitat:'onsof herEnglishaswel1.When1wasfifteen,sheusedto havemecallpeopleonphonetopretend1wasshe. 1wasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellat peoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocall herstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescent voicethatwasnotveryconvincing,"ThisisMrs. Tan."(2010广东) 42.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas A.goodatpretending B.rudetothestockbroker C.readytohelphermother D.unwillingtophoneforhermother 解析:四个选项中,C(ready乐意的)和D(un— willing不愿意的)意思正好相反,由文中1wasforced to…"(当母亲要我给别人打电话,假装我是她时)我 被迫……".可知作者是"不乐意帮母亲打电话"的, 故选D. 【例2】Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,therisk offoodpoisoningisverysmal1.Microorganismsmultiply rapidlyindirtyplacesandinwalTntemperatures.This meansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirty handsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbe keptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrow' ing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydan— gerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfood coveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,people shouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrow inthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalma— terialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,some typesoffishcanbepoisonous. Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafew daysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeat naturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightaway tohavetheirstomachsemptied.(2010广东) 55.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat——————— . A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessing B.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessing C.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrol D.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrol 解析:选项c(食物中毒是可以控制的)和选项 D(食物中毒是无法控制的)两者意思相反,正确选 项很可能就是其中之一,需重点考究.由Whenpeo— plehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningis verysmall(只要人们处理食物恰当.食物中毒的可 能性是相"-3小的)可知,食物中毒并不是不可控制 的,事实上本段内容就是讲不同食物如何预防食物中 毒,故选c. 诚然,当两选项意思相反时,答案也许未必其 一 ,此时,就需再考虑另外两个选项了. (作者单位:惠州市华罗庚中学) 责任编校蒋小青 feelings." 26.A.actor C.author B.artist D.editor (3) Treatyourselfnicelyatthattimebecauseyouneed it.Justlikesomeoneelseintimeofneed…Ifyoucan affordanything,affordit.Youcanmoney.1ater again,youcanearuyourtimeagain,butyouhavetoput yourselftogetherfirst.Youhavetostandupfirst. 25.A.spendB.borrowC.keepD.earn 答案与解析: 1.D因为there指代上文中的地点名词短语the nursinghome. 2.B由下文Everyonecandraworpaint可知. 3.D从后面的canearuyourtime可得到启示: 指钱花掉了,以后可以"赚"回来. (作者单位:深圳市新安中学) 责任编校蒋小青 箍中201{卑辩{期41