中考英语时态复习：现在进行时

中考英语时态复习：现在进行时 中考英语时态复习:现在进行时 ?清华大学?英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站: 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 中考英语时态复习,现在进行时 作谓语的动词用来示动作,情况，发生时间的各种形式称为时态。 现在进行时 1、现在,说话的瞬间，正在进行或发生的动作,强调‚此时此刻?。 E.g. He is reading . They are talking now. 2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 E.g. They are working these days. 3、某些动词的现在进行时,表预定的或即将发生的动作。 E.g I am coming. 其结构为be+现在分词。 现在分词的变法有 1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing 2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing. E.g have write 3、以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词,它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写,再加上-ing. E.g. sit put 其句式变换都在be上做文章。 E.g. He is buying a bike. Is he buying a bike, He isn‘t buying a bike. 一般由look,listen,now, at this moment等时间状语做标志。 尽管现在进行时比较简单,但在做题过程中也常会犯一些错误,常见的错误有如下几种, 专项训练, 一 、单选 1、 Look, He _____their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping 2 、_____are the boys doing , They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where 3、 Don‘t talk here. My mother _____. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep 4 、Danny ______. Don‘t call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes 5 、–When_____he_____back, – Sorry,I don‘t know. A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming 答案,A C A B D 二 、填空 1、 It‘s ten o’clock. My mother _____,lie，in bed. 2、 What____he _____,mend，, 3、 We _____,play，games now. 4、 What ____you____,do， these days, 5、 ____he ___,clean， the classroom, 6、 Who____,sing，in the next room, 7 、The girl____,like，wearing a sweater. Look, She ____,wear，a red sweater today. 答案, 1 is lying 2 is mending 3 are playing 4 are doing 5 Is cleaning 6 is singing 7 likes ，is wearing 一 把动词变成现在分词形式易出错 例, 1、They are swiming.,swim， 2 、Jenny is plaiing,play，football. 答案,1.swimming 2 .playing 解析,动词变现在分词可有如下口诀,‚一添一去y不变?。 ‚一添?指双写规则,‚一去?指去掉不发音字母e规则,‚y不变?指要与名词变复数区分开。 二 丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词 例, 1、 Look,two children flying.,fly， a kite in the park. 2 、Li Mingisn‘t read , not read， a book in bed now. 答案,1 are flying 2 isn‘t reading 解析,现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为:‚be+现在分词,缺一不可?。这一点必须牢记。 三 对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing 例, 1 、The students are singing in the room.,对划线部分提问， What are the students in the room, 答案,What are the students doing in the room, 解析,现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式‚What +be +主语+doing+其它,? 或简写为‚What……doing……?,句式。 四 现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视or后用现在分词形式 例,孩子们在跑还是在跳, Are the children running or jump, 答案,Are the children running or jumping, 解析:or连接的是两个并列成分,动词形式须一致。 新目标英语七年级下册Units 7-8单元检测卷 一、听力部分 ,20分， A，听下面10段短对话,根据对话内容回答问题,每段对话读两 遍。,每小题1分， ( ) 1. What does Mr. Brown’s son look like? A. He’s thin. B. He is very heavy. C. He is very tall. ( ) 2. What does Jeff look like? A. He is very tall. B. He has a medium build and blonde curly hair. C. He is very thin. ( ) 3. What does Sonia do? A. She is a student. B. She is beautiful. C. She is a Chinese teacher. ( ) 4. Who is Bill’s favorite actor? A. Bill. B. Johnson. C. Jim. ( ) 5. What does Qin Hao look like? A. He is short and has brown hair. B. He’s a little heavy. C. He’s tall. ( ) 6. What does the man want to do? A. Yes, he does. B. He wants to have lunch. C. He wants to eat noodles. ( ) 7. Does the boy do housework at home? A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. ( ) 8. Does Tom want a cup of tea? A. Tom wants a cup of tea. B. Tom wants a glass of milk. C. No, he doesn’t. ( ) 9. How much are the apples? A. They are nine yuan. B. They are nineteen yuan. C. They are mine. ( ) 10. What’s John’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. B) 听一段长对话,根据对话内容回答问题,对话读两遍。,每小 题1分， ( ) 11. Where is this conversation taking place? A. In a police station. B. In the woman’s house. C. In the post office. ( ) 12. Who is Sandy? A. Mrs. Read’s son. B. Mrs. Read cousin. C. She’s Mrs. Read’s daughter. ( ) 13. Why is Mrs. Read so worried? A. Her watch is lost. B. Her daughter hasn’t come back till now. C. Her son isn’t at home. ( ) 14. What does Sandy look like? A. She has blue eyes and long hair. B. She is wearing a red coat, brown pangs and black shoes. C. She’s of medium height and has long hair. ( ) 15. What’s Mrs. Read’s address? A. Go straight to the police station. B. 75 Zhongshan Road. C. 57 Zhongshan Road. C) 听短文,根据所听内容选择正确答案,短文读两遍。,每小题 1分， ( ) 16. Now, the _________house is popular. A. dumpling B. noodle C. porridge ( ) 17. There are _______of porridge in a porridge house. A. lonely one kind B. many kinds C. three kinds ( ) 18. Many people like _________porridge. A. fish B. chicken C. vegetable ( ) 19. Porridge is ________and delicious. A. healthy B. expensive C. not cheap ( ) 20. We can also eat _______in a porridge house. A. desserts B. noodles C. ice cream 二、单项填空,20分， 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。,每 小题1分， ( ) 21. His father _____of medium height. He ______a beard. A. is; is B. has; has C. has; is D. is; has ( ) 22. Tom is not thin and he is not heavy. He is _________. A. medium height B. medium build C. of medium height D. of medium build ( ) 23. --__________? –He is heavy with short hair. A. What does your father like? B. What does your father do? C. What does your father look like? D. How is your father? ( ) 24. –What does your uncle look like? --_____________. A. He likes playing basketball. B. He likes vegetable. C. He is very tall with glasses. D. He is a bank clerk. ( ) 25. The little girl is _____shy. A. kinds of B. little C. a bit of D. a little bit ( ) 26. Mary has _____hair. A. short curly blonde B. curly short blonde C. blonde short curly D. short blonde curly ( ) 27. –Mom, I’m hungry. –OK. I’ll cook _________for you. A. something delicious B. delicious something C. nothing delicious D. anything delicious ( ) 28. I _______think my sister _______play the piano. She never learns to play it. A. don’t; can’t B. /; can’t C. don’t; can D. do; can ( ) 29. It’s time for class. Stop _______, please. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks ( ) 30. We are all tired. Let’s stop ________a rest. A. having B. has C. have D. to have ( ) 31. Remember ______the door when you leave the room. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closes ( ) 32. The singer doesn’t have long hair _____. She has short hair now. A. no more B. any more C. some more D. not any more ( ) 33. –Would you like _______noodles? –Yes, I’m hungry. A. a B. an C. some D. any ( ) 34. –Would you like ____us with the housework? –Yes, I’d love to. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped ( ) 35. --______________for your breakfast? –I’d like some noodles and an egg. A. What would you like B. What do you often have C. Where do you have D. When do you have ( ) 36. –Would you like _____with us? –Sure. I like ______very much. A. swimming; swim B. to swim; swim C. swimming; swimming D. to swim; swimming ( ) 37. ______of noodles would you like? –I’d like cabbage and mutton noodles. A. What size B. How kind C. What kind D. What color ( ) 38. I’d like some __________noodles. A. egg, tomato and mutton B. eggs, tomatoes and mutton C. egg, tomatoes, mutton D. egg, tomato and muttons ( ) 39. The man had ________for breakfast. A. two bowl of porridge B. two bowls of porridge C. two bowls of porridges D. two bowl of porridges ( ) 40. --_______bowl of noodles would you like? –A large one. A. What size B. What kind C. What color D. What time 三、完形填空 (10分) Julia is my classmate, but she is different from other 41 . She is 42 Australian girl. She is much taller than other girls. The color of her skin is very fair (白 皙的). She has long hair, but 43 hair is not 44 or straight like most Chinese 45 . It is blonde and curly. It is very beautiful. The eyes in her 46 are shining and big. They are blue, like the sea water. Her clothes are also different 47____ ours. She likes wearing boyish clothes. 48 she often wears big and loose clothes. And the colors 49 her clothes are often black, brown and dark blue. But for (要不是) her long hair, you will think she is a 50 . ( ) 41. A. classmates B. girl C. boy D. classmate ( ) 42. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 43. A. she’s B. her C. hers D. his ( ) 44. A. blue B. green C. black D. red ( ) 45. A. girl’s B. girl C. girls D. girls’ ( ) 46. A. arm B. leg C. mouth D. face ( ) 47. A. to B. from C. of D. with ( ) 48. A. So B. But C. Or D. When ( ) 49. A. in B. of C. at D. from ( ) 50. A. girl B. student C. boy D. child 四、阅读理解 (20分) A. Many people like to read the Guinness Book of World Records,《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，, and some people want to be in it! How do people get their names in the book? They do something new and different, such as (比如) making the world’s largest (最大的) cake with more than (多于) 54,000 eggs. For many people, it is fun to make world records. It’s exciting. But who eats the cake? While (当……时候) some people are making world records, others don’t have much food to eat. Hunger is a very serious (严重的) problem in many places. How many old people do not have enough (足 够的) money to buy good food? How many children go to bed without (没有) dinner? The answer is “too many”. ( ) 51. How do people get their names in the Guinness Book of World Records? A. They do something new and different. B. They do something new and interesting. C. They only have a large cake. D. They only make a large cake. ( ) 52. How many eggs are there in the world’s largest cake? A. 54,000. B. More than 54,000. C. Less than 54,000. D. We don’t know. ( ) 53. What’s Chinese meaning of the word “problem ”? A. 粮食 B. 人 C. 问题 D. 纪录 ( ) 54. Are there any children go to bed without dinner in the world? A. Yes, there aren’t B. Yes. C. No. D. Yes, there’re 54,000 ( ) 55.What should we do when some poor people don’t have any food? A. We do nothing. B. We can make world records. C. We are poor (穷的), too. D. We can give them some food. 阅读下面的两则广告,选择正确答案。 B. Big Pizza(比萨饼) Tel: 88819056 Address: 102 Ting Street Open: 9:30a.m.,12:00 p.m. Food: beef pizza, mutton pizza fruit pizza, vegetable pizza Drink: coffee, milk, fruit juice Dessert: ice cream Soup : Italy(意大利) soups ( ) 56.If you’d like hamburgers, you can . A. go to Big Pizza B. call 62550011 C. call 88819056 D. go to 102 Ting Street ( ) 57. What can’t you have in Big Pizza? A. French fries B. Milk C. Juice D. Soup ( ) 58. What can you have at 11:30 p.m.? A. French fries B. Mutton C. Pizza D. Fruit ( ) 59. Where can you eat ice cream? A. In KFC. B. In Big Pizza. C. Italy. D. A and B ( ) 60. How many kinds of pizza can you eat in Big Pizza? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 五、按要求做题,(10分) 61. He is of medium height with a beard. (划线提问) ________ he _______? 62. He isn’t a good boy. (用I think连成一句) I ______ _______ he _____ a good boy. 63. He’d like a medium bowl.,一般疑问句， he ________a medium bowl? 64. He would like to drink tea. (同义句) He _______ to drink tea. 65. She’d like some noodles. (划线提问) _______ _______ she like? 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空,(10分) 66. Xu Qian loves__________(tell) jokes. 67. The students stop_________(talk) when their teacher comes in. 68. He is of medium _________(high). 69. Mrs. Wang always wears_________(glass) 70. It’s Sunday today. I can go ________(shop) 71. Bill would like _________(read) story. 72. Look, they ________ (buy) fruit and vegetables in the market. 73. There ________ (be) some beef and eggs in the noodles. 74. She ________ (have) an egg, a small bowl of chicken noodles and two apples every day. 75. I like _________ (listen) to the pop music and watching TV. 七、书面表达,(10分) 根据下面的表格向你的父母介绍你认识的一位朋友。 姓名 John 年龄 15 籍贯 英国伦敦市 学校 Northgate High School 外貌 大眼睛、棕色卷发、中等身材、有点胖 性格 开朗活泼、乐于助人 爱好 喜欢穿白色衣服，喜欢读书、踢球、上网 听力材料, A，听下面10段短对话,根据对话内容回答问题,每段对话读两 遍。 1. M: What does Mr. Brown look like? W: He is not very tall or heavy, but his son is very tall. 2. M: Do you know the English boy? He has a medium build and curly blonde hair. W: Yes, I do. He is my new classmate-Jeff. 3. W: Who is that woman with long straight hair? M: She is my aunt Sonia. She teaches Chinese in a middle school. 4. W: Hi, Bill. Look at the man in the picture. I really like his short curly hair. M: Oh, he is my favorite actor, Johnson. 5. W: Who is that boy? He’s short and has curly brown hair. M: He is a singer of our school’s rock band. His name is Qin Hao. 6. W: Can I help you, sir? M: I’d like some rice for lunch. 7. W: Does your father do the housework at home? M: No, he doesn’t. W: What about you? M: I don’t do it, either. 8. W: Tom, what would you like, tea or juice? M: Neither, I’d like a glass of milk. 9. W: I’d like some apples. M: Here you are. They are nine yuan. 10. W: What’s your favorite subject, John? M: English. B) 听一段长对话,根据对话内容回答问题,对话读两遍。 M: Hello, Madam! This is Xicheng Police Station. Can I help you? W: Yes. It’s about my daughter, Sandy. She went to school this morning, and she hasn’t come back yet. It’s already eleven o’clock and… M: What’s your name and address? W: Mrs. Read, 57 Zhongshan Road. M: How old is your daughter? W: She’s only six. M: And what does she look like? W: She has blue eyes and long hair… M: What’s she wearing today? W: She’s wearing a red coat, brown pants and black shoes. M: We’ll do our best to find her and call you as soon as possible. W: Thanks a lot. Goodbye. C) 听短文,根据所听内容选择正确答案,短文读两遍。 Now the porridge house is popular. There are many different kinds of porridge in the porridge house. Some people like fish porridge, some people like chicken porridge. But now many people like healthy food. They like vegetable porridge. They think porridge is healthy and delicious. People can also eat dumplings and noodles in a porridge house. 参考答案, 一、听力部分 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CBCAB 二、单项填空 21-25 DDCCD 26-30 AACCD 31-35 BBCBA 36-40 DCABA 三、完形填空 41-45 ABBCD 46-50 DBABC 四、阅读理解 51-55 ABCBD 56-60 BACDC 五、按要求做题, 61. What’s; like 62. don’t; think; is 63. Would; like 64. wants 65. What; would 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空, 66. to tell 67. talking 68. height 69. glasses 70. shopping 71. to read 72. are buying 73. is 74. has 75. listening 七、书面表达, 略 初二英语人教版<新目标>现在完成时,一，同步练习 ,答题时间,60分钟， 一、单项选择 1. —I have never seen such a beautiful bird. — . A. Neither we had B. So have we C. Neither have I D. So did I 2. —Have you ever Tai Shan? —No, never. But I’m going there this summer. A. been in B. gone in C. been to D. gone to 3. —I the museum three times. How about you? —Never. I hope to visit it soon. A. visited B. will visit C. have been visiting D. have visited 4. —Is Xiao Li in the classroom? —No. She the teacher’s office. A. went B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to 5. When you the bike? A. have, bought B. have, borrowed C. did, buy D. have, had 6. The basketball game 20 minutes ago. A. has started B. have started C. started D. would start 7. Jenny has ever read the book. I. A. So am B. So do C. So have D. So did 8. How many times the twins to China? A. did, travel B. has, traveled C. have, travelled D. will, travel 9. Nice to meet you! I you for a long time. A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. hasn’t seen D. haven’t saw 10. What just now? A. happened B. has happened C. is happening D. did happen 二、用所给词和适当形式填空。 1. —Has he already (do) his homework? —Yes, he . 2. I’ve just (write) a letter to my parents. 3. What you (do) over the weekend? 4. Mary isn’t here. She (go) home. 5. —Where (be) you yesterday? —I (be) at school. 6. Bob (take) away his book just now. 7. My weekend was wonderful. I (spend) a whole day playing with my friends. 8. — you (hear) of him before? —No, never. 三、补全对话,,有两项是多余的， A: Has Mr West sold his house yet? B: Yes, he has. 1 A: 2 . B: No, not yet. He’s still here. He’s going to move tomorrow. A: Really? Tomorrow morning? B: 3 I shall miss him. He has already been a good neighbor. A: He’s a very nice person. We shall all miss him. B: 4 A: I think that they will move in the day after tomorrow. B: Will you see Mr West later, Mr Black? A: Yes, I will. B: 5 A. When will the new people move into the house? B. No. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Had he moved into his new house? D. He sold it last week. E. Please show my regards.,敬意， F. I’ll see him off. G. I’m looking forward to,期待，his coming back. 四、完形填空。 A terrible earthquake (地震)happened in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008. 1 people lost their lives and homes. During those days, a lot of stories about 2 could be heard. Here is 3 of them. After the earthquake, under a fallen building some soldiers found that a 4 died in a very strange way. When they were ready to take her away, they were surprised to find that a baby in her arms was 5 alive. The baby was sleeping and 6 hurt at all. Between the dead mother 7 the living baby, there was a cellphone(手机) with a short 8 on the screen, “My dear baby, if you can survive (幸存), remember that I love you.” Everybody 9 when they read these words. Besides this story, many other stories also moved (感动) us deeply. 10 these stories, we know more about love. You’re lucky if you’re loved by others. You’re great if you love others when they’re in danger. 1. A. All B. Many C. Few D. No 2. A. home B. life C. love D. hope 3. A. one B. none C. some D. each 4. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 5. A. still B. often C. never D. not 6. A. is B. isn’t C. was D. wasn’t 7. A. or B. and C. also D. but 8. A. story B. film C. message D. song 9. A. smiled B. shouted C. laughed D. cried 10. A. From B. On C. To D. With 五、阅读理解。 At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives. How to keep the memory? Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It’s usually made at the end of the year. Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed (采访)them, some wrote down their stories, others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together. We had our first yearbook. All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook, It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time for ever. 1. When we have success in a school play, we may feel . A. sorry B. angry C. excited D. interested 2. Miss Wang’s good way of remembering things is to . A. buy a new book B. write down stories C. take a lot of photos D. make a yearbook 3. A yearbook is made to . A. take notes B. keep the memory C. do our homework D. remember English words 4. Usually a yearbook is made in . A. January B. February C. May D. December 5. We made our first yearbook . A. without any help B. without putting our love into it C. with the help of our teacher D. with the help of our parents 六、连词成句 1. been, Dalian, Tom, to, has, before ? 2. two, ago, visited, we, museum, weeks, the . 3. not, read, Mary, book, the, has, yet . 4. times, how, seen, you, many, have, movie, the ? 5. to, library, the, they, have, gone ? 【试题答案】 一、C C D D C, C C C A A 二、1. done, has 2. written 3. did, do 4. has gone 5. were, was 6. took 7. spent 8. Have, heard 三、D C B A E 四、B C A B A, D B C D A 五、C D B D C 六、 1. Has Tom been to Dalian before? 2. We visited the museum two weeks ago. 3. Mary hasn’t read the book yet. 4. How many times have you seen the movie? 5. Have they gone to the library? 牛津版初二上学期期末测试题,二， I. 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (10分) 1. Tom and I are both ________. (teenage) 2. It is very________ to play football in the street. (danger) 3. The things are________ . Throw them into the dustbin. (use) 4. At the ________ of this term Mr Wu taught us English. (begin) 5. We just wanted to go into the park and enjoy________. (us) 6. Read the ________ words, then make sentences with them. (follow) 7. Beijing is in the ________ (north) part of China. 8. We should know the of protecting the wild animals. (important) 9. "Why are you late again?" asked the teacher________. (angry) 10. Jim's sweater and Jack's sweater are ________. (like) II. 单项选择。(10分) 11. -Does Lucy ________her father? -Yes, they look the same! A. look after B. look for C. look alike D. look like 12. We got home by 6 o'clock, but ________ didn't get back until 8 o'clock. A. the other B. another C. the others D. other 13. The doctor advises my father ________ . A. not smoke B. not to smoke C. to not smoke D. no smoking 14. ________ it is today! A. What bad weather B. How bad weather C. What a bad weather D. How a bad weather 15. We saw many ________ all over the world. A. place of interests B. places of interests C. place of interest D. places of interest III. 单句改错。下面各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正。(10 分) 16. I really don't know how to write about. 17. He isn't as tall so Tom. 18. -Which bird do you like best, cranes or swans? -Cranes. 19. I will not buy animal fur any much. 20. My pen is alike yours. IV. 句型转换。按括号内要求完成下列句子。 (10分) 21. a. I have less money than you and Zhang ________ Bing. (根据a句完成b句 ) b. I have ________ ________ money of us three. 22. He goes to see his grandfather once a week. (对 划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ he ________ to see his grandfather? 23. It took us half an hour to go to the World Park from our school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ it ________ you to go to the World Park from your school? 24. a. She speaks fluent French. b. She can ________ French ________ . (根据a句完成b 句) 25. You are ill. You don't have to go to school. (用 since将两个句子变为主从复合句) You ________ ________ to school ________ you are ill. V. 完成句子,每空一词。(10分) 26. 我的父母鼓励我好好学习数学。 My parents ________ me to ________ ________ Maths. 27. 如果农民继续占有更多的土地,大熊猫就会居无定所。 If farmers ________ ________ more land, giant pandas will have ________ ________ ________ . 28. 王叔叔得供给家里衣食,养活家口。 Uncle Wang has to ________ food and clothes ________ his family. 29. 昨天晚上8点我做完的作业。 I ________ ________ my homework at 8:00 last night. 30. 老师警告学生在班里不要大声喧哗。 The teacher ________ the students ________ ________ ________ a noise in the classroom. VI. 完形填空。根据文章意思和所给首字母提示完成短文。 ) (15分 John Keats was one of the greatest E__31__ poets (诗 人). He was born in London in 1795 and started studying to be a d__32__ when he was only fifteen. But after he finished his studies, he gave up the idea of becoming a doctor and d __33__ to be a poet. He w__34__ many poems and became an important poet. Keats s __35__ the last three years of his life writing a lot of beautiful poems. But he didn't have a happy life at that time. In fact, he got seriously sick, and couldn't get m __36__ to the girl he loved. He still wrote about love and beautiful t __37__ in his poems. These poems made many sad people h __38__. One of his f__39__ poems is about fall. In this poem Keats showed his love for this world even in his bad health. Keats d __40__ at the young age of twenty-five. But people will remember Keats and his poems for ever. II. 书面表达。(15分) 时下,在一些农村地区,麻雀仍被看作是"害鸟(harmful birds)",遭到大量捕杀,以致数量急剧减少。事实上,麻雀吃虫子 (worm)对农作物有益处。假设你是Zhang Tao,请你给电视台 "Animal World"节目组编辑写一封信,让节目组告诉人们真相, 保护麻雀。文章不少于80 词,开头、结尾已给出。 Dear editor I am a loyal audience of the programme Animal World. _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Wish your programme be better. Yours Zhang Tao 上学期期末测试题,二，参考答案 I. 1. teenagers 2. dangerous 3. useless 4. beginning 5. ourselves 6. following 7. northern 8. importance 9. angrily 10. alike II. 11-15 DCBAD III. 16. 将how 改为what。write about相当于及物动 词,what作其前置宾语。 17. 将so 改为as。not as/so...as和......不一样 18. 将best改为 better。两者之间进行比较用比较级。 19. 将much 改为more。not ...any more 不再...... 20. 将alike改为 like。 IV. 21. the least 22. How often does, go 23. How long did, take 24. speak, fluently 25. needn't go, since V. 26. encourage, work hard at 27. keep taking, nowhere to live 28. provide, for 29. finished doing 30. warns, not to make VI. 31. English 32. doctor 33. decided 34. wrote 35. spent 36. married 37. things 38. happy 39. famous 40. died VII. One possible version: Dear editor I am a loyal audience of the programme Animal World. In some areas of the countryside, some farmers think the sparrows are harmful birds and they kill lots of them. The number of sparrows is getting smaller and smaller. In fact, as we all know, sparrows eat worms and they are good for the crops. I think it is Animal World's duty to tell the truth to the farmers. Sparrows are our good friends. Everyone should protect the sparrows in danger. If we don't protect them, the sparrows will disappear in a few years. Wish your programme be better. Yours Zhang Tao 1 invite v. 邀请 2 say thanks to 向...道谢 3 upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴; v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱, 4 silly a. 愚蠢的 5 worried a. 担心的,烦恼的 6 smile n. 微笑,喜色; v. 微笑,喜色 7 opera n. 歌剧 8 Beijing Opera 京剧 9 none ad. 一点也不; prep. 没人,毫无; pron. 10 disappointed a. 失望的 11 unhappy a. 不快乐的,不幸的,不适当的 12 unpopular a. 不受欢迎的 13 rich a. 富有的,浓厚的,贵重的 14 moving vbl. 移动 15 proud a. 骄傲的,自豪的 16 be proud of 以…自豪(高兴) 17 taste n. 味道,品味,味觉; v. 尝,体会 18 smell n. 味道,气味,嗅; v. 闻,探出,发臭 19 set n. 组合,集合,设定; n.一套,一副; v. 放置 20 set the table 在桌子上摆设餐具(准备吃饭) 21 able a. 能干的,有能力的 22 be able to 能，会 23 surprised a. 感到惊讶的; vbl. 感到惊讶 24 Austria n. 奥地利 25 lively 活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实 26 play n. 游戏,游玩,剧本,比赛; v. 玩,进行比 27 Cheer up 振作起来!提起精神! 28 mad a. 发疯的 29 at first 起先 30 please v. 取悦,请 31 in the end 最后,终于 32 frightened a. 受惊的, 受恐吓的 33 titanic n. 泰坦尼克,船名， 34 America n. 美国,美洲 35 fall into 落入,陷入 36 everywhere ad. 到处,无论何处 37 come into being 开始形成,产生 38 main a. 主要的; n. 主要部分,干线 39 role n. 角色 40 express n. 快车,快递,专使; a. 急速的,明确 41 culture n. 文化,教养,种植 42 facial a. 面部的 43 gesture n. 手势,姿态; v. 作手势,作姿态 44 peace n. 和平 45 make peace with 与…讲和,言归于好 46 thankful a. 感谢的 47 badly ad. 严重地,恶劣地,极度地 48 shy a. 害羞的; vi. 惊退,畏缩 49 strict a. 严格的,精确的 50 be strict with 对…要求严格 51 e-card 电子卡片 52 take it easy 从容,轻松,不紧张 53 fail v. 失败,不及格,辜负,缺少 54 feeling n. 感觉,知觉,感情 55 experience n. 经历,经验; v. 经历,体验 56 suggestion n. 57 in one's teens 在某人十几岁时 58 such a. 如此的,这样的 59 normal a. 正常的,正规的; n. 正常状态 60 soft a. 软的 61 hotline n. 热线 62 unfair a. 不公平的 63 stranger n. 陌生人 64 advice n. 忠告,劝告 65 be used to 习惯于... 66 as... as 与...一样 67 hometown n. 家乡 68 accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等) 69 carefully ad. 小心地,仔细地 70 in public 当众，公开地 71 asleep a. 睡熟了的,麻木的; ad. 熟睡地 72 fall asleep 睡着，入睡 73 clap n. 拍手,拍手声; v. 鼓掌,轻敲 74 deal n. 交易,协定,份量; v. (dealt,dealt[delt]) 75 deal with 处理,料理 76 sadness n. 悲哀 77 example n. 榜样,例子 78 for example 例如 79 elder a. 年龄较大的,年长的; n. 长者,长辈 80 refuse n. 废物,垃圾; vi. 不愿,拒绝; vt. 拒绝 81 anybody n. 重要人物; pron. 任何人 82 hit n. 打击,打,冲撞,偶然发现; v. 打,打击,碰 83 though ad. 可是,然而,不过; conj. 尽管,虽然 84 even though 即使,纵然,尽管 85 understand v. 理解,了解,领会,闻知 86 no longer 不再 87 calm n. 平稳,风平浪静; a. 平静的,冷静的; 88 calm down (使)安静,(使)平静 89 nervous a. 紧张的 90 bitter a. 苦的,痛苦的 91 bored a. 厌烦的,无聊的 92 sleepy a. 欲睡的 93 CD n. 激光唱片 94 DVD n. 光碟,影碟 95 test n. 测试,试验; v. 测试,试验,接受测验 96 affect v. 影响,作用,感动 97 mood n. 心情,情绪,语气 98 put on 穿上; vt. 穿上,戴上 99 boss n. 老板,上司; v. 指挥,控制 100 monitor n. 监督器,级长,监听员; v. 监视,监 101 get along with 与...相处 102 workmate n. 工友,同事 103 speech n. 演讲 104 schoolmate n. 同窗,同学 105 passport n. 护照 106 moon n. 月亮 107 especially ad. 特别,尤其 108 hang n. 悬挂,吊死; v. (hanged,hanged) 悬挂 109 tear n. 眼泪,撕破; v. 流泪,撕破 110 thought n. 想法,思想; v. (think的过去式和 111 confident a. 确信的,自信的 112 try out 试验，尝试 113 noise n. 声音,响声,响声,喧哗声,噪声; v. 谣 114 spirit n. 精神 115 magazine n. 杂志 116 decision n. 决定,决心 117 think over 仔细考虑 118 sense n. 侦测,感应,感觉; v. 感觉,了解 119 husband n. 丈夫 120 field a. 野外; n. 地,田地 121 vehicle n. 传播媒介,工具,手段,交通工具,车 122 find out 找出，查明 123 airplane n. 飞机 124 airline a. (飞机)航线的; n. (飞机的)航线,航 125 decide v. 决定,判决 126 price n. 价格,代价,价值; v. 定...的价格,标价 127 total a. 全体的,总的,全然的; v. 总计,共计 128 training n. 训练 129 sunrise n. 日出 130 raise n. 上升,高地,增高; v. 升起,举起,饲养 131 book n. 书; v. 登记,预订 132 railway n. 铁路; v. 由铁道运输 133 sleeper n. 枕木(卧车) 134 cinema n. 电影院 135 hotel n. 旅馆,宾馆,酒店,饭店 136 reservation n. 预定 137 refrigerator n. 冰箱 138 air conditioning n.空气调节 139 standard a. 标准的; n. 标准 140 condition n. 情况,条件; v. 以...为条件,决定 141 comfortable a. 舒适的 142 person n. 人 143 common a. 共同的,平常的,普通的; n. 平民 144 come up with 找到，提出,答案、解决方法 145 queen n. 女王,王后 146 draw v. (drew,drawn) 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘 147 sell vi. 卖,销售; vt. 出卖,背叛,卖,出售 148 headmaster n. 校长 149 land n. 陆地,国土,土地; v. 登陆,登岸,卸货 150 safely ad. 安全地 151 forward a. 向前的,早的,迅速的,前锋; v. 转 152 look forward to (doing) sth 盼望做... 153 scene n. 场,景,情景 154 as soon as 一…就… 155 temple n. 庙宇,寺院; n.太阳穴 156 daytime n. 白天,日间 157 in the daytime 在白天 158 local a. 地方性的,当地的,局部的; [计算机] 159 receive v. 收到,接受,迎接 160 postcard n. 明信片 161 bet n. 打赌,赌注; v. 打赌; vbl. 打赌 162 you bet 肯定地,没问题 163 explore v. 探险,探测,探究; [计算机] 探讨 164 perfect a. 完美的,全然的,理想的; v. 使...完 165 dialog n. 对话,对白 166 camp n. 露营,帐棚; v. 露营,扎营 167 northwest n. 西北,西北方; a. 西北的,在西北 168 arch n. 拱门,弓形; v. 成弓形弯曲,成弓形 169 mark n. 标志,分数,马克; v. 做标记于,留意 170 beginning n. 开始,开端 171 sacred a. 神圣的 172 official a. 官方的,正式的; n. 官员 173 survey n. 纵览,视察,测量; v. 审视,视察,通 174 face n. 脸,面容; v. 面对,朝,承认; [计算机] 175 camel n. 骆驼 176 prestige n. 威望,声望 177 east a. 东方的; ad. 向东方; n. 东,东方 178 eastern a. 东部的,东方的 179 north a. 北,北方(的); ad. 向北方; n. 北,北方 180 northeast n. 东北; a. 东北的,向东北的,来自 181 southeast n. 东南,东南地区; a. 东南的,向东 182 tour n. 旅游,观光旅行,任期; v. 旅行,周游 183 space n. 位置,空间,距离; v. 隔开,分隔 184 passage n. 通道,走廊,一段文章 185 crowd n. 群众,一伙; v. 拥挤,挤满,挤进; 一 186 push n. 推,奋力,决心; v. 推,挤,逼迫 187 direction n. 方向,指导,用法说明 188 notice n. 注意,布告,通知; v. 注意,通知,留心 189 sight n. 景观,视力,眼界; v. 看见,瞄准,观看 190 out of sight 看不见了 191 slowly a. 慢慢地; ad. 缓慢地 192 huge a. 庞大的,巨大的 193 sadly ad. 悲痛地,悲惨地,悲伤地 194 can't help doing 情不自禁地做某事 195 satisfied a. 感到满意的; vbl. 使...满意 196 ba satisfied with 对...满意 197 e-mail n. 电子邮件 198 the Dragon and Phoenix Gate 龙凤门 199 guard n. 守卫者,警戒; v. 保卫,看守,当心 200 here and there 到处,处处 201 thank goodness interj,谢天谢地 202 passenger n. 乘客,旅客 203 crazy a. 疯狂的 204 anywhere ad. 任何地方; pron. 任何(一个)地205 pollution n. 污染 206 spit n. 唾液,唾吐,小雨; v. 唾吐,吐出,降小雨 207 impossible a. 不可能的 208 safe a. 安全的; n. 保险箱 209 death n. 死,死亡; 死神 210 sharp a. 刺耳的,锋利的,急剧的; ad. [时刻]地日本,主要经营电子电气) 211 slow a. 慢的; ad. 慢慢地; v. 放慢,减速 212 slow down 减缓，减速 213 opposite a. 相对的,相反的,对面的; prep. 对 214 avoid v. 避免; vt. 避免,逃避 215 rush n. 匆促,冲进,急流; v. 冲进,匆促行事, 216 policeman n. 警察 217 helmet n. 头盔 218 light colored 浅色,彩色光 219 fine n. 罚款,罚金; a. 美好的,好的,晴朗的, 220 crossing n. 人行横道,十字路口 221 warn v. 警告,注意,通知 222 motorcycle n. 摩托车 223 Britain n. 不列颠,英国 224 left hand 左手 225 trouble n. 麻烦,困难; v. 困扰,麻烦,烦恼 226 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 227 achievement n. 成就,成绩,完成,达到 228 courage n. 勇气 229 middle a. 中等的,中间的; n. 中间 230 top n. 顶端,极点,最高地位;陀螺; a. 最高的 231 success n. 成功 232 lower a. 低的,下级的,下层的; v. 降低,跌落 233 challenge n. 挑战; v. 向...挑战 234 head on 迎面地,正面地 235 comeback n. 复原(回复,复辟,卷土重来,东山 236 lead n. 铅,领引,榜样; v. 引导,带领,以铅接 237 Tour de France 环法自行车赛 238 till conj. 直到(...为止); n. (账台中)放钱的耕种 239 beat n. 打,敲打声,拍子; v. 打,打败 240 certain a. 一定的; pron. 某几个,某些; 肯定 241 Paris n. 巴黎 242 super a. 超级的,极好的 243 final a. 最后的; n. 决赛 244 result n. 结果,成绩,答案; v. 产生,起于,致使 245 Asia n. 亚洲 246 altitude n. 高度,海拔 247 the International Cycling Union 国际自行车 ; v. 计时,定时,乘; n.[计算248 time n. 时间,期限,次数,乘 机] DOS命令:显示并允许改变系统时间 249 stage n. 阶段,舞台,驿站; v. 上演,表演,乘驿车旅行 250 athlete n. 运动员 251 central a. 中心的,中央的 252 championship n. 冠军赛,冠军 253 champion n. 冠军,拥护者; v. 保卫,拥护 254 task n. 工作,任务 255 heaven n. 天堂 256 include v. 包括,包含,连...在内; [计算机] 包括 257 Europe n. 欧洲 258 Switzerland n. 瑞士 259 sweater n. 毛衣 260 village n. 村庄 261 inside a. 里面的; ad. 在里面; n. 内部; prep. 在... 里面 262 anyone pron. 任何人 263 secret a. 秘密的,机密的; ad. 秘密地; n. 秘密 264 Nigeria n. 尼日利亚 265 wrestling n. 摔角,扭斗,格斗; vbl. 摔角,格斗 266 poster n. 海报,招贴,脚夫; v. 贴海报于 267 organize vi. 组织起来; vt. 组织 268 try one's best 尽力做... 269 successful a. 成功的 270 imagine v. 想像,幻想,猜测 271 soup n. 汤 272 biscuit n. 饼干 273 pancake n. 薄煎饼 274 cheese n. 乳酪,干酪 275 pie n.饼图 n.派,馅饼,杂乱,喜鹊,爱说话的人 vt.弄乱 276 western n. 西方人,西部片,西部小说; a. 西方的,西洋的,西部的 277 cookie n. 饼干 278 Greek a. 希腊(人)的; n. 希腊人,希腊语 279 Indian a. 印度的; n. 印第安人,印度人 280 curry n. 咖哩粉,咖哩饭菜; v. 用咖哩粉调味,用马栉梳,制革 281 fried 炸过的; 弗里德(Alfred Hermann, 1864-1921, 奥 地利著述家、记者, 曾获1911年诺贝尔和平奖) 282 sushi n. 寿司 283 Italian a. 意大利的; n. 意大利人 284 pizza n. 比萨饼 285 African a. 非洲的,非洲人的; n. 非洲人 286 Russian a. 俄国的; n. 俄国人,俄语 287 Africa n. 非洲 288 South Africa 南非 289 pity n. 遗憾,同情,可惜; v. 同情,怜悯 290 Nigerian n. 尼日利亚人 291 surprising a. 令人惊讶的 292 in order to 为了...,以便... 293 sincerely ad. 真诚地 294 wrestler n. 摔角选手,扭 295 supply n. 补给,供给; v. 补给,供给 296 come true 实现,达到 297 cut n. 切口,割伤,降低; v. 切割,减少,刺痛; vbl. 切割, 减少,刺痛; [计算机] 剪掉 298 finely ad. 精美地,漂亮地,细碎地 299 oil n. 油,油画颜料; v. 涂油,溶化,加油 300 pan n. 平底锅; v. 严厉批评 301 fry n. (美)法式炸薯条; v. 油煎,油炸 302 lightly ad. 轻轻的,容易的,不费力的 303 add v. 增加 304 deep a. 深的; ad. 深深地 305 pot n. 罐,壶; v. 把...装罐 306 cooker n. 炊具 307 pork n. 猪肉 308 cut up 切碎 309 ham n. 火腿 310 onion n. 洋葱 311 immediately ad. 立即; conj. 一...(就) 312 advantage n. 优势,有利条件 313 cheap a. 便宜的; ad. 便宜地 314 snack n. 小吃,点心; v. 吃零食,吃点心 315 butter n. 奶油 316 pear n. 梨 317 piece n. 块,片,篇; v. 修补,结合 318 pour n. 流出,倾泻,骤雨; v. 倒,倾泻,蜂涌而来 319 heat n. 热,热度,高潮; v. 加热,激昂,加热 320 slurp v.&n. 啜食; vt. 饮食出声 321 polite a. 有礼貌的 322 impolite a. 不礼貌的,粗鲁的 323 noisily ad. 喧闹地 324 elbow n. 手肘,急弯,扶手; v. 用手肘推开,推挤 325 spoon n. 匙,匙形的铲子; v. 以匙舀起,调情 326 fork n. 叉; v. 叉起,耙,成叉状 327 chopstick [常用复](中国的)筷子 328 formal a. 正式的 329 manner n. 样子,礼貌,风格,方式 330 table manners 餐桌礼节,用餐的规矩 331 napkin n. 餐巾 332 lap n. 膝盖,舐声,一周; v. 重叠,包裹,轻拍 333 eat up 吃光，吃完 334 somebody n. 重要人物; pron. 某人,有人 335 drink to 为…祝酒,为…干杯 336 sip n. 啜饮; v. 啜饮,啜 337 dessert n. 甜食 338 course n. 课程,讲座,过程,路线,一道(菜) 339 southern a. 南部的,南方的; 南方(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国,主要经营电力供应) 340 hot dog n. 热狗(红肠面包) 341 lady n. 夫人,女士 342 gentleman n. 绅士,先生 343 sale n. 销售,削价出售 344 on sale 销售,销售中,出卖中 345 satisfy v. 使...满意,赔偿 346 kind-hearted a.好心的 347 menu n. 菜单 348 beer n. 啤酒 349 wine n. 酒,葡萄酒 350 soft drink n.(不含酒精的)清凉饮料 351 bill 比尔(男名); n. 帐单,钞票,票据,清单,议案,法案,广告,鸟嘴,喙; vt.开帐单,用海报宣传,把...列成表 352 tofu n. 豆腐 353 main course 主食，主菜 354 staple n. 主要产物,主要要素,原料; a. 主要的,重要的; v. 分类,选择 355 salad n. 色拉 356 coke n. 焦炭 357 lemonade n. 柠檬水 358 worth n. 价值; prep.&a. 值...钱,值得...的 359 effort n. 努力,努力的成果 360 scoop n. 铲子,舀取,独家新闻; v. 汲取,舀取,抢先登出 361 neatly ad. 整洁地 362 steak n. 牛排 363 unhealthy a. 不健康的 364 properly ad. 适当地,相当地,当然地 365 balanced diet 均衡膳食 366 regular a. 有规律的,有规则的,整齐的,正规的 367 regularly ad. 定期地,有规律地 368 realize v. 了解,实现,净得; 察觉;领悟 369 not only...but also 不但...而且 370 freely ad. 自由地(免费地,直率地,大量地) 371 costume n. 服装,剧装 372 silk a. 丝的; n. 丝,绸 373 fashion n. 流行,风尚,时样,时装; v. 形成,造,作 374 cotton a. 棉花(的); n. 棉花 375 blouse n. 女衬衫 376 afford v. 提供,供应得起,给予 377 scarf n. 围巾 378 jeans n. 牛仔裤 379 overcoat n. 外套,大衣 380 handbag n. 手提包 381 sportswear 运动装,休闲活动穿着的衣服 382 hat n. 帽子 383 sock n. 短袜; v. 重击,痛打 384 Windbreaker n. 防风上衣的一种,商标名 385 size n. ,大小; v. 按大小排列或分类; vt. 按大小 排列(或分类) 386 be made of …制的，用…制成的 387 natural a. 自然的,正常的 388 material n. 材料,原料,物质;; n. 素材,题材,资料; a. 物质的,实体的 389 woolen n. 毛制品; a. 羊毛的,羊毛制的,毛织的 390 leather a. 皮革制的; n. 皮革 391 depend v. 依靠,相信,信赖 392 depend on 依赖,依靠,凭借 393 like a. 相似的,同样的; v. 喜欢,愿意,想; prep. 像,如同 394 dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶; vt.&n. 不喜爱,厌恶 395 glove n. 手套 396 boot n. 靴子,[英]汽车行李箱; vt. 踢 397 nearly ad. 几乎,差不多 398 northern a. 北部的,北方的 399 generally ad. 一般地 400 style n. 风格,时尚,字体; v. 称呼, 401 Australian a. 澳大利亚的; n. 澳大利亚人 402 according to ad.按照,根据 403 catch one's eye 引起某人注意 404 silver a. 银色的; n. 银; v. 镀银 405 iron a. 刚强的; n. 铁,熨斗; v. 熨,烫,烫衣服; vt. 熨烫 406 dry-clean vt. 干洗 407 society n. 社会 408 uniform a. 一致的,统一的; n. 制服 409 kimono n. 和服 410 easy-going a.随和的 ,说; vbl. 说,说话 411 saying n. 叙述,话 412 allow v. 允许,准许; vi. (for)考虑到; vt. 允许 413 design n. 设计,图样; v. 设计,计划 414 suitable a. 合适的,适宜的 415 discipline n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚 416 interview n. 面谈,访问,接见; v. 接见,会谈 417 policewoman n. 女警察 418 plain n. 平原,草原; a. 简单的,平坦的,平常的,家常的; a.纯的,不掺杂的 419 plain clothes 便衣 420 carry out 进行,实施 421 tie n. 结,束缚,不分胜负,领带, 领结,鞋带; v. 系,打结,约束 422 slipper n. 拖鞋 423 casual a. 偶然的,随便的,非正式,漫不经心的 424 suit n. 套装,诉讼,请求; v. 适合,取悦,满足 425 occasion n. 场合,机会,理由; v. 致使,惹起,引起 426 correctly ad. 正确地 427 gatekeeper n. 看门人,门卫 428 customer n. 顾客 429 server n. 服伺者,服勤者,伺候者 430 business n. 商业,生意,事务 431 firefighter n. 消防队员 432 ceiling n. 天花板 433 soldier n. 士兵,军人 434 hide v. 藏,隐瞒,遮避; n. 兽皮 435 pilot n. 飞行员,领航员,引航员; v. 领航,驾驶,向导 436 airport n. 机场 437 police a. 警察的; n. 警察,警方; v. 管辖 438 officer n. 官员 439 slim a. 苗条的,细长的; v. 减轻体重,变苗条; vi. 减轻体重 440 advise v. 劝告,通知,与...商量 441 tight a. 紧的; ad. 紧紧地 442 model n. 模型,模范,模特儿; a. 模范的,作模型用的; v. 做模型,塑造,模仿 443 purple a. 紫色的; n. 紫色 444 pocket n. 口袋,钱,袋; v. 装...在口袋里,隐藏,私吞 445 catwalk n. (桥面、大型机器等旁边的)狭窄过道 446 cheongsam <汉>n.旗袍 447 traditional a. 传统的 448 minority n. 少数,少数民族 449 Tibetan n.&a. 藏族(的) 450 Mongolian n.属于蒙古人种的人,蒙古语,蒙古症患者; a.蒙古人的,蒙古语的,蒙古病症的 451 Korean n. 韩国人,韩国语文; a. 韩国人的,韩国语文的 452 dynasty n. 朝代,王朝 453 Asian a. 亚洲的; n. 亚洲人 454 knot n. 结; v. 打结; vt. 把...打成结 455 decoration n. 装饰,装饰品 456 either...or conj.或…或… 457 wearer 穿戴者 458 personal a. 私人的,个人的; n. 私人信息启示 459 attractive a. 有吸引力的,引起注意的 460 western style 西式 461 feature n. 特征,容貌; n. 特点,特色,特性 462 widely a. 广泛的; ad. 广泛地 463 item n. 项目,条款 464 choice a. 上等的,精选的; n. 选择 465 well-known a. 出名的,众所周知的 466 traditionally ad. 传统上,照惯例 467 hardly ad. 几乎不 468 except v. 除,除外,反对; prep. 除了...之外,若不是,除非 469 marriage n. 婚姻,结婚 470 celebration n. 典礼,宗教仪式,庆祝会 ; pron. 471 outside ad. 在外面; n.&a. 外部; prep. 在...外在...外边 472 salesgirl n. 女售货员 473 manager n. 经理 474 explain 解释,说明 475 KFC 肯德基炸鸡连锁店 476 package n. 包裹,套装软件,包; v. 包装 过去进行时,Past Progressive Tense， 过去进行时学习方法 用法, 过去进行时,是表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 一、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景，一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。常用的时间状语 when, while例如, 1. My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle . 我 哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来。 2. It was raining when they left the station. 他 们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 3. They left the station while it was raining . 天 正在下雨的时候他们离开了车站。 4. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。 二、 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。常用的时间状语,this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 例如, 1. What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚 上九点她在做什么, (介词短语表示时间点) 2. When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看 见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 3. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨 天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 4. What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周 日他一整天都在研究什么, 三、 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时 发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如, 1. While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的) 2. He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦 车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 四、 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有,agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如, 误,I was knowing the answer. 正,I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误,I wasn't understanding him. 正,I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 典型例题, 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when 表时间的同时性,‚玛丽在做衣服时?提供事情发生的背景,因 此用过去进行时。 2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行，一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如,fall sick。 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 一,一般过去时叙述旧事,过去进行时描述背景。 ,、一般过去时 ,，叙述过去状态、动作或事件 He went to Beijing the other day.,带具体时间， ～，表示过去的习惯 a) would ,used to与过去时 would 表间断性不规则的习惯,常带频率时间 used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯 They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words. He smoked a lot two years ago. ,过去行为， b) Would 用于文中不用于句首,只表过去习惯。 Used to 表今昔对比的含义,叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。 When he was a boy , he would often go there . ,叙述过去， She isn't what she used to be. (今昔对比) c) 表示状态时一般只用used to Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (状态) d) was (were) used to +ving表示‚合适于,适应于…..? He used to work at night . (‚习惯?表经常) He was used to working at night. (习惯表适应) ,，表示过去的经历,平行动作,依此事件用一般过去时。 He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生) ,，表示客气委婉的语气,用于情态动词,助动词和want , wonder , hope 等 How did you like the film? / Could you help me? B. 过去进行时 ,表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生 What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生) ,短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算 During that time he was going with us.(表示打算) ,与always ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱,讨厌等感情色彩。 He was always Changing his mind. 二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 A. 进行时表某一行为的‚片断?一般时表示行为的‚整体?和 存在的状态。 I was reading the book at that time. (未读完,‚读?的 片段) I read the book yesterday. (已读完,表整个‚读?) B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用 It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为 持续动词,故也可使用) He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用,表反复,连续发生,不可用一般 过去时) C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。 例,He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down. D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行 时,但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时,两个动作一长一短时短 的用一般时,长的用进行时。 I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平 行) I cooked the dinner while he played the piano. I saw him while I was walking to the station. 三、英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时,不用现在进行时和过去 进行时， 1)表心理状态、情感的动词,如 love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等, 若用进行时则词意改变。 I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget ) 2)表存在、状态的动词,如 appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等 3)表感觉的动词,如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等. 4)表一时性的动词,如 accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。 四、例题 考题1 As she ____the newspaper ,Granny ____ asleep .(95) A. read /was falling B .was reading /fell C. Was reading /was falling D. read/fell 分析 时间从句的动作长,而‚入睡?动作短,故前 者用过去进行时,而较短动词用一般过去时,选B 考题2 Tom ___ into the house when no one ___ . A. slipped/was looking B. Had slipped /looked C. slipped/had looked D. was slipping /looked 分析 此题先要理解好when ,表‚此时?,说明主 句中slipped是较短行为,而look是较长行为的片断,即汤姆溜进房子,此时没人瞧见,故选A为正确。 过去进行时,Past Progressive Tense， 句型 S + was/were +V-ing… 例A,She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening. ,昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。， 例B,We were having supper at that time. ,那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。， 解说 如例1所示,在单句中使用过去进行时来表达时必须把该动作正在进行中的时间表明清楚,否则就不合逻辑了。例如, I was taking a bath yesterday. ,错， ,昨天我正在洗澡——昨天24小时都正在洗澡吗,， 所以本句应该如例1来表达,或者用一般过去时表达如下, I took a bath yesterday. ,昨天我洗了澡。， 如果由上下文的文意,或者对谈中的话意可以了解‚动作正在进行中的时间?,单句里就使用过去进行时来表达是很普通的,例如, A,I called you up yesterday evening. B,Did you? At what time? A,At around ten o'clock. ,大约在十点钟。， B,Oh, I was taking a bath then. ,哦,当时我正在洗澡。， 过去进行时在表达上常用的句式是如例2所示和另一个一般过去时的动作相搭配。请观察下面的图解说明, 过去有二动作A和B,如图示，,在B动作发生时稍早发生的A动作正好在进行中,所以这种表达法通常都是复句,主句+副词从句，。例如, When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen. ,今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。—‚Mother…。?是主句,‚when…,?是副词从句。， 常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词,过去的某一定点时刻,at + 过去的时刻，,then ,= at that time，,那时,当时，,all + 时间,‚When…/While…/As…?等副词从句,etc. 强化训练Drilling Square 请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态,一般过去时或过去进行时，。 1,It ________,rain，very hard when we ________,get，there yesterday. 2,I ________,watch， TV at 7:00 P.M. yesterday. 3,What ________,you do ， at that time? 4,She ________,have， a bath when the phone ______,ring，. 5,The students ________,make， noises while the teacher ________,be， away. 6,I ________,read， in my room when she ________,come，. 7,It ________,grow， dark, so we ________,turn， back for home. 8,As the winds ________,blow， stronger and stronger, we ________,not go， swimming yesterday afternoon. 9,The baby ________,cry ， all morning today. 10,We ________,have， a good time when suddenly the lights ________,go， out. 学英语简单吗,肯定会有许多学生说:“难死了”。为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头 疼呢,答案只有一个:“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此 流利,那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常 流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、 “多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。 一、多“说”。 自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问 候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也 不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把 它当成一件有趣的事情去做。 或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校…… 只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。 不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单 词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心， 敢于表达自己的思想。 如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一 天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。 二、多“听” 寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。 三、多“读”。 “读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系，所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后，你必定会在高考中胜券在握。 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。 四、多“写” 有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下: The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor. 只几句话:但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上，这样写下来印象会深刻得多，这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。 学习英语不用花大块的时间，10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说，睡前听几分钟英语，可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语，你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的 想学好英语，首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力，有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验:喜欢的事，就容易坚持下去;不喜欢的事，是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的，需要培养。有的同学说:“我一看到英语就头疼，怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢,”还有的同学说:“英语单词我今天记了明天忘，我太笨了，唉，我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时，没有掌握正确的学习方法，没有树立必胜的信心，缺乏了克服困难的勇气，丧失了上进的动力，稍遇失败，就会向挫折缴枪，向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科，学了一段时间之后，学习积极性也逐渐降低，自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是，只要在老师的帮助下，认识到学英语的必要性，用正确的态度对待英语学习，用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动，比如 ，唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了，懂得多了，就有了兴趣，当然，学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后，就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳，不辞辛苦，付出辛勤的劳动和汗水，一定会取得成功，收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是No pains, no gains吗。 练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件，没有扎实的英语基础，就谈不上继续学习，更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实，必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课，提高课堂效率，脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地，做到以下“五到”: 一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会。 二、 “手到”。学英语，一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的，人不可能都过目不忘，记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说，“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记，所以，做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的，学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本上，甚至是书的空白处或字里行间，这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。 三、“耳到”。在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要的，不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解，而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领，以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点，在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆;理解领会老师提出的问题，以便迅速作答，对比同学对问题的回答，以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。 四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时，还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合，印象就会更加深刻。 五、“口到”。学习语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好的，同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课，同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以，要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间，大声朗读;课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论，课下对不清楚的问题及时提出，要克服害羞心理，不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读，可以跟录音机读，竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音，要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会，练习英语口语，比如，与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外，还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物，既可增长知识，又开阔了我们的视野，也提高了我们的阅读水平。 学英语，词汇的记忆是必不可少的，词汇是学好英语的基础，没有了词汇，也就谈不上句子，更谈不上文章，所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二: 一是持之以恒:每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇，过几天再回头复习一次，这样周期循环，反复记忆，经常使用，就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是，一旦开始，就要坚持下来，千万不能半途而废，切不可三天打鱼，两天晒网。 二是良好的记忆方法:记忆单词的方法很多，学无定法，但学有良法。我认为，张思中的“集中识词，分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总，分门别类，先过单词关，然后再学教材，在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种，同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类;根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆;把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻，记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40,80个单词，坚持不懈，多联想，多思考，多使用，词汇问题不就解决了吗,在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配，牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型，这样不仅有助于我们解题，而且在写作时也会信手拈来，运用自如。 把单词记住，了解词性、词义，掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法，背会时态、从句的各种用法，工作只是完成了一半，我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳，光学理论，不下水应用，不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术，但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习，如课后习题，单元同步练习，这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习，不能好高骛远，光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后，有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”，把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来，以备将来查漏补缺，这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。 英语是一种语言，不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了，关键在于使用语言，所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一个记忆过程，然后才是实践过程。学习英语，无论如何，勤奋是不可少的，它是一个日积月累的渐进过程， 是没有任何捷径可走的，也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙方，急于求成，不做踏实工作，是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力，要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习，端正态度，认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败并不可怕，可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败，冷静分析，认真思考，只要对胜利充满信心，善于总结经验教训，不断努力，不断追求，胜利一定是属于你们的