南通通州2016一模英语试题创新

南通通州2016一模英语试题创新 通州2016届初三年级中考适应性调研测试 英语试卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 1(本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，考生必须将答题 纸交回。 2(答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题纸上 指定的位置。 3(答案必须按要求填写在答题纸上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第?卷(选择题 共60分) 第?卷共45小题，答案请按要求填涂在答题纸上。 一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项 涂黑。 1. ______ young girl living next door wants to be ______ artist in the future. A. A; an B. An; a C. The; an D. The; a 2. The Chinese team won the Women’s Volleyball World Cup ______ September, 2015. A. in B. at C. on D. by 3. Four students of the Drama Club come from Grade 7, and ______ all come from Grade 8. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others 4. The teachers and classmates all look ______. Tom finds it easy to get along with them in the new school. A. proud B. friendly C. actively D. happily 5. You’d better ______ ask old grandma for help because her memory is getting poorer now. A. not B. don’t C. not to D. to not 6. We are glad to see that our city is developing ______ these years than ever before. A. quickly B. much quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly 7. — Must I finish the work today? —______. The manager is looking forward to it. A. Yes, you must. B. Yes, you can. C. No, you mustn’t D. No, you needn’t. 第 1 页 共 15 页 8. To tell you the truth, it is a nice house, ______ it’s too small for a family of five. A. so B. but C. and D. or 9. ______ I ordered several items of clothing online on Taobao four days ago, none has arrived. A. As soon as B. Since C. Though D. Unless 10. Our monitor has made up his mind ______ a basketball match after the final exam. A. organizing B. organize C. organized D. to organize 11. The girls ______ how to dance a month ago and now they can dance well. A. taught B. were taught C. will teach D. will be taught 12. —Do you know ______ second-hand smoke? —To protect our health and memory. A. how we should prevent B. how should we prevent C. why we should prevent D. why should we prevent 13. —How did the warm-hearted lady find you and return your lost bag? —She said that she ______ my bag on the bench with my name card in it. A. is noticing B. was noticing C. noticed D. has noticed 14. Jack is a dishonest boy. He always ______ some excuses for doing something wrong. A. picks up B. gives up C. takes up D. makes up 15. —You shouldn’t stay up too late. It’s not good for your health. —_______ A. Thank you all the same. B. I’ll take your advice. C. Of course not. D. It doesn’t matter. 二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 It was a cold afternoon. I was training a soccer team of first-graders. It was the day of our first practice. I told the kids to sit on a long bench in the grass. Any time I train a 16 team, I spend a few minutes helping them get to 17 one another. Each kid needs to say his own name and the names of all the kids sitting to the left of him. A few minutes later, I decided to put the kids to a test. Alex was 18 to start at the end 第 2 页 共 15 页 of the bench, go up to each kid, say that kid’s 19 and then shake his right hand. Alex was doing well, and he went down the row — Dylan, Micah, David and Beau — until he reached Ben. He said Ben’s name and reached out his right hand, but Ben just 20 there, with his right hand 21 in his jacket. “Ben, why don’t you let Alex shake your hand?” I asked. Ben stood up, and said: “But I don’t have that 22 .” He pulled his jacket away from his right shoulder. Ben’s arm ran from his right shoulder but his arm 23 at the elbow (胳膊肘). No forearm (前臂), no hand, no fingers! I was very 24 and couldn’t think of anything to say, 25 the little kids were unwilling to hide their curiosity (好奇心). “Look at that,” said Alex. “Hey, what happened to your arm?” another asked. “Does it hurt?” Ben took off his jacket to 26 the kids what they all wanted to see. He explained to them that he had always been that 27 , and it was nothing 28 . What he meant was that he wanted to be treated like 29 else. And he was. From that day on, he was 30 Ben, one of the players on the team. 16. A. young B. new C. large D. bad 17. A. help B. see C. know D. teach 18. A. forced B. considered C. found D. chosen 19. A. number B. class C. story D. name 20. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. studied 21. A. opened B. raised C. waved D. hidden 22. A. finger B. hand C. foot D. leg 23. A. met B. pointed C. stopped D. joined 24. A. surprised B. angry C. interested D. bored 25. A. so B. but C. for D. and 26. A. offer B. give C. show D. ask 27. A. style B. manner C. way D. nature 28. A. common B. special C. meaningful D. harmful 29. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 30. A. also B. even C. yet D. just 第 3 页 共 15 页 三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient (便利). An Underwater Hotel It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 metres below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving. Google Glass Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery (电池) hidden inside the frame (边框). It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing. A New Kind of Shirt Hate washing clothes? You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing (熨烫). The Digital Library Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of books soon. 31. You needn’t use ______ when you take photos or video with Google Glass. A. a camera B. a screen C. a battery D. your hand 32. The Digital Library tells us something about a library without ______. A. books B. computers C. bookshelves D. readers 3. Which one of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life? 3 A. The Underwater Hotel. B. Google Glass. C. The Wool & Prince Shirt. D. The Digital Library. B Jenny looked at the store window. There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll. It was $29.95. Unluckily, Jenny didn’t even have the 95 cents. As she crossed the street, she thought about doing her brother’s housework, cleaning the 第 4 页 共 15 页 floor, washing the dishes all month, but even then she would have only eleven dollars. Suddenly, something small and pink in the snow caught her eyes. Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet. She opened the wallet and found many dollars and a woman’s driver’s licence. Jenny put the wallet into her bag quickly. She turned around and walked back. Jenny’s heart beat fast as she entered the store. She had long dreamed about this moment, but something didn’t feel right. As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away her feelings. She grabbed (抓起) one and walked toward the checkout. As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. Jenny looked around, startled (吓了一 跳). It was her grandma. Jenny’s heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her. She put the doll down and answered the phone. “Hi, Grandma! I’m going to be a little bit late tonight….Alright....I love you, too.” Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answered the door looked sad. “Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny said. “Oh, good God! This is the money for the orphanage (孤儿院)! Thank you!” After doing her brother’s housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll. She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye. 34. What did Jenny find in the snow? A. A bag. B. A doll. C. A wallet. D. A mobile phone. 35. How did Jenny feel when she thought of her grandma? A. Touched. B. Warm. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 36. Why did Jenny go to 301 West Street? A. To find a toy store. B. To return the money. C. To visit the orphanage. D. To look after the woman. 37. What did Jenny do to get the doll? A. She asked her grandma for help. B. She took some money from the woman. C. She cleaned the floor in the store for all month. D. She did her brother’s housework for three months. C If I were to ask you to close your eyes and I gave you a piece of apple to eat, would you be able to tell me what it is just by tasting it? Of course, you could. Your tongue (舌头) helps you 第 5 页 共 15 页 know what different foods taste like. Do you know that foods would taste different if you did not have a nose? What You Need ? a friend to help ? small pieces of any food like carrot, orange, banana—whatever you have ? small pieces of apples, raw (uncooked) potato and (if you are brave) onion (洋葱) What You Do There are actually three different experiments. You and your friend should take turns trying them on each other. Experiment 1: Have your friend close her eyes and open her mouth. Give her a piece of the food and ask her to taste it. Then, ask her what she thinks it is. She will probably guess correctly. Experiment 2: While your friend has her eyes closed, give her a piece of raw potato. At the same time, hold a piece of apple right under her nose. Ask her to eat the potato and tell you what she thinks it is. She will say it is a piece of apple! You can even do it the other way around, and she will think she is eating a potato, or, perhaps, she won’t be able to name what she is eating. Experiment 3: (for the brave) Take a piece of raw onion. You don’t have to close your eyes this time. Press your nose closed with your other hand so that no smells can get into your nose. Now eat a small piece of the onion. Surprise! As long as you hold your nose, you will not be able to taste the onion. The Science Secret You already know the science secret. Your nose and your tongue work together to make food taste the way it does. Your tongue, however, can taste only certain flavors like salty, bitter, sour, and sweet. All of the other “tastes” are actually “smells”, and you need your nose to taste them. Oh, you might use this science secret the next time you are forced to eat something you don’t like the taste of. If you hold your nose while you eat it, you won’t “taste” it at all. 第 6 页 共 15 页 38. According to this article, what could a person know about food? A. People hold their noses to eat onions. B. If you close your eyes, food will taste better. C. People need a sense of smell to taste some food. D. If you can smell potatoes, you will taste apples. 39. What is the most probable reason Experiment 3 is called “for the brave”? A. You have to eat a raw onion. B. You keep your eyes open. C. You have to hold your nose. D. You do the experiment alone. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Knowledge comes from personal experience. B. Team work helps us to find out science secrets. C. We should have courage while doing experiments. D. We can’t draw a conclusion simply from the feeling. 41. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why different foods can smell the same. B. How smell influences the way food tastes. C. Why some things smell better than others. D. How smell changes the way we see things. D When you make a mistake, big or small, cherish (珍视) it like it’s the most valuable thing in the world, because in some ways, it is. Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, get mad at ourselves. And that’s only natural. Most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, and we should try to avoid mistakes. We’ve been blamed (责备) when we make mistakes—at home, school and work. Maybe not always, but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious (无意识的) reaction. Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. If you think about it that way, mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world. They make learning possible; they make growth and improvement possible. By trial and error—trying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistakes—we have thought about how to make electric light, to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, to fly. Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, and make 第 7 页 共 15 页 works of talent possible. Think about how we learn: We don’t just use up information about something and know it at once or know how to do it. You don’t just read about painting, or writing, or computer programming, or baking, or playing the piano, and know how to do them right away. Instead, you get information about something, from reading or from another person or from watching, then you build a model in your mind...then you test it out by trying it in the real world...then you make mistakes...then you make a mistake and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those mistakes, until you have pretty much learned how to do something. That’s how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. Mistakes are how we learn to do something new—because if you succeed at something, it’s probably something you already knew how to do. You haven’t really grown much from that success—at most it’s the last step on your journey, not the whole journey. Most of the journey is made up of mistakes, if it’s a good journey. So if you cherish learning, if you cherish growing and improving, then you should cherish mistakes. They are amazing things that make a world of great brightness possible. 42. According to the passage, what is the right attitude (态度) to mistakes? A. We should try to avoid making mistakes. B. We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn. C. We should connect a great invention with lots of mistakes. D. We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction. 43. The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________. A. a small child learning to walk B. a primary pupil learning to read C. a school teenager learning to write D. a kindergarten child learning to draw 44. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. most of us can really grow from success B. we learn to make mistakes by trial and error C. growing and improving are based on mistakes D. we read about something and know how to do it right away 45. What is the best title of this passage? A. Cherish Mistakes. B. Mistakes Make Things Possible. C. Try to Avoid Mistakes. D. Life is a Journey Full of Mistakes. 第 8 页 共 15 页 第?卷(非选择题 共60分) 第II卷共36小题，请按要求将答案写在答题纸上。 四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. Luckily, neither the driver nor the ________ (乘客) was hurt. 47. —Do you know the lady well over there? —No, she is a ________ (完全的) stranger to me. 48. Can you tell me who ________ (designed and created) the telephone? 49. We all know the Great Wall is one of the ________ (something that fills you with surprise) of the world. 50. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 easy serious I seventy speak 51. — Can I use your bike this afternoon? ________ is under repair. —No problem. Here’s the key. 52. Cell-phones have made our lives much ________, but they also bring us some troubles. 53. Mr. Black has made several ________ on how to fight against pollution. 54. Since your leg is ________ hurt, you have no choice but to lie in bed. 55. My family are going to have a party to celebrate my grandpa’s ________ birthday. C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 succeed clean stay snow open 56. Flora looked out of the window and found it ________ heavily. 57. The Indian girl can speak Chinese without difficulty because she ________ in China for years. 58. I am sure that you ________ some day if you can work hard. 59. The volunteers will show the visitors around the Disneyland when it ________ next month. 60. ―Cathy, can you answer the door? I ________ the room. ―I’m coming, mum. 第 9 页 共 15 页 五、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 61. Ann’s grandfather plants some beautiful roses in the garden. (改为否定句) Ann’s grandfather ________ plant ________ beautiful roses in the garden. 62. It’s really amazing to have pet dogs as our close friends in life. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ it is to have pet dogs as our close friends in life! 63. I’m able to write about fifty English words a minute. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ are you able to write English words? 64. The cook was too busy to notice the overcooked soup. (保持句意基本不变) The cook was ________ busy that he ________ notice the overcooked soup. 65. “Do you like the famous cartoon series named Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf?” the little girl asked her mother? (改为宾语从句) The little girl asked her mother ________ she ________ the famous cartoon series named Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf. 六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Deal with Conflict (冲突) Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger and conflict. Conflict is part of everyone’s life. It will show up at (66) s_____, at work and at home. It’s OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are (67) n_____, but different people deal with them in different (68) w_____. Some people shout, call people names, or even hit the person who has hurt them. (69) O_____ do their best to keep away from disagreements (分歧) but very few deal with conflict (70) s_____. Dealing with conflict is a step by step process (过程). (71) B_____ you start discussing the problem, calm down, (72) c_____ to 10 and imagine a relaxing place. Then, say what is really bothering (烦扰) you, but watch how you express (73) y_____. Don’t complain. Share how you feel by using “I…”. For example, don’t say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that,” but say “I feel sad (74) b_____ you don’t pay attention to what I think.” You want people to hear your opinion (意见), so make sure you practice what you want to say. Listen (75) c_____ to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be open-minded and willing to say sorry. 第 10 页 共 15 页 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文回答问题。 You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other greenhouse gases, which are closely connected to the big problem of global-warming (全球变暖). WAY 1: Bring your own cup to Starbucks. You’ll get a 10-cent discount, and it’s one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin. The store won’t create more waste when they throw away a cup. WAY 2: Turn off your computer. When in standby mode (待机模式), your PC is still using energy. Turning off a monitor (显示器) for 40 hours a week may only save $ 5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds. WAY 3: Reuse plastic bags. Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag. The amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile. WAY 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom. Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests. If every family took the place of one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424,000 trees would still be standing. WAY 5: Plant a tree. Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5,000 pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year. 76. How many ways are mentioned in the passage? 77. What is happening when your PC is in standby mode? 78. Which ways suggest recycling or reusing of things? 79. How do these ways do good to our environment? 80. What do you usually do to protect our environment? (请自拟一句话作答) 第 11 页 共 15 页 八、书面表达(本题满分20分) 每当大型考试来临，同学们都会表现出不同程度的紧张。请你以“How to relax before exams”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对如何缓解考试焦虑情绪的建议。 内容要点 考试焦虑的危害 分析 ? 端正考试态度，制定科学的学习; ? 听听音乐，放松心情; 建议 ? „„ (请自拟两点内容) ? „„ 注意:(1)必须包含表格中的所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (2)词数90左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)词汇提示:nervousness n. 焦虑 attitude n. 态度 scientific adj. 科学的 How to Relax before Exams Many of us feel somehow nervous whenever we are taking an important exam. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Follow my advice and you will enjoy your school life. 第 12 页 共 15 页 初三年级中考适应性调研测试英语参考答案 一、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 二、完形填空 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 三、阅读理解 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 四、词汇 46. passenger 47. complete 48. invented 49. wonders 50. against 51. Mine 52. easier 53. speeches 54. seriously 55. seventieth 56. was snowing 57. has stayed 58. will succeed 59. opens 60. am cleaning 五、句型转换 61. doesn’t, any 62. How amazing 63. How fast 64. so, didn’t 65. if/ whether, liked 六、短文填空 66. school 67. natural 68. ways 69. Others 70. successfully 71. Before 72. count 73. yourself 74. because 75. carefully 七、阅读与回答问题 76. Five (ways). 77. It is still using energy. 78. Way 3 and Way 4./ Ways 3 & 4. 79. They produce less greenhouse gases./ They help limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases 80. I usually go shopping with my own bags/ I usually take shorter showers to save water./ I usually turn off the lights when I leave a room to save power./ I usually do more exercise and watch less TV./ … 八、书面表达 How to Relax before Exams Many of us feel somehow nervous whenever we are taking an important exam. Nervousness not only does harm to our health but also it’s bad for our studies. So it’s necessary for us students to learn to relax. I think it’s very important to have a right attitude towards exams. Exams are only a way of checking what we have learned. Therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results of the exams. Before an exam, making a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind can help to reduce the stress from the exam. We can also relax ourselves by listening to music. We can also do sports, such as playing balls, climbing mountains and taking a walk. Besides, enough sleep and a balanced diet will work as well. Follow my advice and you will enjoy your school life. 第 13 页 共 15 页 古今名言 敏而好学，不耻下问——孔子 业精于勤，荒于嬉;行成于思，毁于随——韩愈 兴于《诗》，立于礼，成于乐——孔子 己所不欲，勿施于人——孔子 读书破万卷，下笔如有神——杜甫 读书有三到，谓心到，眼到，口到——朱熹 立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本——欧阳修 读万卷书，行万里路——刘彝 黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟——颜真卿 书卷多情似故人，晨昏忧乐每相亲——于谦 书犹药也，善读之可以医愚——刘向 莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切——岳飞 发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书——苏轼 鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书——李苦禅 立志宜思真品格，读书须尽苦功夫——阮元 非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远——诸葛亮 熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟——孙洙《唐诗三百首序》 书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难——陆游 问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来——朱熹 旧书不厌百回读，熟读精思子自知——苏轼 书痴者文必工，艺痴者技必良——蒲松龄 第 14 页 共 15 页 声明 访问者可将本资料提供的内容用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律的，不得侵犯本文档及相关权利人的合法权利。谢谢合作～ 第 15 页 共 15 页