“学而优则仕,仕而优则学”异化之觞
“学而优则仕,仕而优则学”异化之觞
2010,?
?
“
“??
?
““
?
““,
“““
“?
““?,
,?
?
“
?
?
“““
?
2
0,
?
““?
2
0093
54
885%6
0”
“?200811??”
???
“
“?
“““
“““““?”
“?
“
“,
,,,
321004?
20103E
DUCATIONANDEXAMINATIONS
????
,,?
“??20099
““
401
0??
,”““
??
“?”
,
?”“?
„??
“20051
0”
““
“?
?,
,”
““
“,
,
,,,,
?”
“?,
?
“““
“?”
““
“
?,
,?
?
?
“
“?
“
“““
??
?
,”““
“?
?
2
0?
““““?
“???
“?
“?
““
“““?
,
,?
“?
“
“?
???
??”“?
“?
“
“
??
“?
„
?”,
?
,
?
?
,
?
??
“
““
“?
?
?
“
“
?
?
““?
,”““
“???”“
?”
“““?
“““
“?”“
““,,
““?
““““,?”
“““““?
““““?”?
“???”
“?
““,”“,
?”“““
?”“??”,,
,,”?”“““
?”“?”
“““?”
“““““““““?
““,”““
“?”““
,,”?”““““
““““““
“?
““,
?
2
0103E
DUCATIONANDEXAMINATIONS
????
?”““
“?
,
?”““
“““?
,
,
?
,”“?
“
“
?”
“““?
?
?
?”
?
??
?
?”““
?
“““
“?”
““
“““
?”““““
“““?
“?
“????
““““?
?
“?
“????
“
“?
?,
,?
““?
,?
?
,
X
““
?,
?
““
?
“
“?
““?
“
“““?
“““““““
“?”“
?”“
?
“
“?
““?
,
?
““?
???
?
,”““
“?
“
,”?,
““
,,,,,
?
?”
,,,”?
“?
?”,
,
?”“
““?,
?
“““
““
“??
?
?
?
““
““?
?
““
?”
““
“
?,
,,”
“
,,”
“
““,”
“?”
“
??
““?
TheAliena?ionof”aGoodScholar?illMakeanOfficial”and
“aGoodOfficial?illMakeaScholar”
Li?Yao
Ab??rac?:In?heancien??ime?,?heree?i????hephenomenon?ha?”agood?c
holar?illmakeanoffi-
cial”or”agoodofficial?illmakea?cholar”.Tha?make?people?hinkdeepl?i?
?hi?phenomenonbecome?
more?erio??in?ni?er?i?ie?and?cien?ificin??i???ion?inrecen??ear?,?hichi?d?e?o?hefac??ha?”agood
?cholar?illmakeanofficial”i?regardeda?”?hep?rpo?eof???d?i??obecomeofficial?”from?imeim-
memorialand?hepre?alen?officialdom??andard????ema?pre?en?.Infac?,?hephenomenonembodie??he
poli?icalidealof?heConf?ciani??????”BeinganInnerSage?oa??oR?le?heO??erWorld”.Theorigin?of
“agood?cholar?illmakeanofficial”or”agoodofficial?illmakea?cholar”are?or?hcarr?ingfor?ard.
Ke??ord:agood?cholar?illmakeanofficial,agoodofficial?illmakea?cholar,official??andard
“
“?
???