危地马拉概况

宾语补足语Objectcomplement(call,SantaClaus)WecallthisoldmanSantaClaus.WecallthisoldmanSantaClaus.SPOO.CS=subject,P=predicate,O=objectO.C=objectcomplement1.什么是宾语补足语？宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充，使句子结构变得更加完整，这个成分我们称之为宾语补足语。2.它和前面的宾语一起形成“复合宾语”。3.一般包含宾语补足语的句型有两种形式，即“谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”“介词+宾语+宾语补足语”。4.复合宾语与双宾语的区别。一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组名词：WecallhimLaoLi.Theyallconsiderhimagoodstudent.注①：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：call,name,elect,make,think,choose,find,Consider等。注②：当名词示某人的职务、头衔时，作宾语补足语的名词前面通常不用冠词，如：TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组形容词：Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：believe,think,get,keep,make,find,wish,consider,prove,leave等。一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组现在分词：现在分词做宾补表示宾语正在进行的动作。Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组过去分词：过去分词作宾补时表示与宾语之间是被动关系。Lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组副词：Whydidn’tyouinvitethemin?Ifoundheroutjustnow.介词：Thepolicefoundthelostboyinawoodenhouse.一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组带to的动词不定式作宾补：如：ask,tell,want,wish等。Pleasetellhimtocomehereearlytomorrow.不带to的动词不定式作宾补：如：make,let,have,hear,watch,see等。Isawhimtakeawaythemoney.二、复合宾语与双宾语的区别双宾语是指句中包含两个宾语。即“双宾语=直接宾语+间接宾语”。他们之间是非主谓关系。Igavehimabook.二、复合宾语与双宾语的区别复合宾语是指句中包含一个宾语和宾语补语。即“复合宾语=宾语+宾语补足语”。一般情况下（除过去分词做宾补外）宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。Wemadehimourmonitor.(Heisourmonitor.)Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.(Yourroomiscleanandtidy.)“WecallhimPolly.”Whichofthefollowingisinthesamesentencestructure?IteachmyselfEnglish.Ihaveafriend,John.Hemadeuslaugh.Tomboughtmeapresent.