[she will be loved]—When will Diana arrive-—Oh, she . She is in the m

[she will be loved]—When will Diana arrive-—Oh, she . She is in the m [she will be loved]—When will Diana arrive?—Oh, she . She is in the m 篇一 : —When will Diana arrive?—Oh, she . She is in the m —When will Diana arrive? —Oh, she . She is in the meeting room now.A(arrives B(is arriving C(arrived D(has arrived题型:单选题难度:偏易考点: 考点名称:过去进行时过去进行时: 示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为 was/were+V-ing。 常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如: last night，last Saturday等; 或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。过去进行时的结 构: 1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成 eg: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时 电话响了。 2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成 eg: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成 eg: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 你们在干什么昨天下午的时间啊 回答我啊? 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别: 一、二者概念理解 一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。 A、一般过去时 1.过去状态、动作或事件 He went to Beijing the other day. 2.过去的习惯 a would ,used to与过去时 would 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间 used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯 They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words. He smoked a lot two years ago. bWould 用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。 Used to 表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。 When he was a boy , he would often go there . She isn’t what she used to be. c 表示状态时一般只用used to Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. dwas used to +ving表示“合适于，适应于…..” He used to work at night . He was used to working at night. 3.过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。 He sat there and listened to the radio. 4.客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want , wonder , hope 等 How did you like the film? / Could you help me? B. 过去进行时 1.在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生 What were you doing at 8:30 last night? 2.性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算 During that time he was going with us. 3.lways ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。 He was always Changing his mind. 二、区别 A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的 状态。 I was reading the book at that time. I read the book yesterday. B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用 It was raining all night. He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。 例:He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down. D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。 I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano. I cooked the dinner while he played the piano. I saw him while I was walking to the station. 过去进行时的基本用法: 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。如: He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如: I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。 3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、 厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。如: They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 4. 动词be的过去进行时动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。 比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。 He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。 特殊用法 1、当句子意思很清楚时，我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时 We listened carefully when the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时，我们都仔细地听着。 2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。 用于come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置转移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。 如:He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。 3、表示故事发生的背景。 It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支医疗小组往前线行进时，天正下着雪。 4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。 过去进行时可用来引出一个新的动作，这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换。 Five minutes later,he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette. 5分钟后，他已站在门口抽着烟。 5、过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应，含有意外之意。 I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 6、用来陈述原因或用作借口。 She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart. 她昨天去看病了。她患了很严重的心脏病。 7、与always,constantly等词连用，表示感情色彩。 The girl was always changing her mind. 这女孩老是改变主意。 考点名称:一般现在时一般现在时: :表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。 一 般现在时的具体用法: 1. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g. The earth moves around the sun. 3. 表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态 e.g. He lives in Beijing now. 4. 习惯性的爱好或行为 e.g. I like dancing while she likes singing. 5. 表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 e.g. Our class begins at 7:45. 6. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来 时。 e.g. If you come, we will wait for you. 7. 表示格言或警句中。 e.g. Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 8.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don’t want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 9.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 10.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 11.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。 注意?:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。一般现在时与现在进行时的区别: 一、两种时态的主要含义: 一般现在时 1.表示事物的本质特性或客观存在，没有时限性。 The table ____ soft。 3.表说话时的状态，感觉或结果，一般用状态动词，如: It doesn’t matter. Does it hurt? 4.特殊用法: ,在条件、时间、让步从句中用现在时代替将来。 ,If you go there,I’ll help you. —用在begin,come,go,leave,return,open,close 等短暂谓语动词表计划。 The plane takes off at 11:30. ,在剧本、解说、标题或there提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例: ?陈述句:She is a student. 疑问句? Is she a student? 否定句? She is not a student. ?陈述句:I can swim. 疑问句? Can you swim 否定句? I can not swim. 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动 词do ,does变成问句; 在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。 例: ?陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句?Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句?We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. ?陈述句:She has a little brother. 疑问句? Does she have a little brother? 否定句? She doesn’t have a little brother. 一般现在时的表达方法: 主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。现在一般时动词变化的规则是: 1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原形表示: We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go] My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give] 2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点:不可数名词也算作单数处理。 3.谓语动词的变化规律是: 第三人称单数的构成见下表: 词 构成 举例 一般情况 词尾+s 动词原形 第三人称单数 work stop works stops 以-ch, -sh, s, x, o结尾 词尾+es teach wash dress fix go teaches washes dresses fixes goes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 变y为i，再加es fly try flies tries 特殊变化的词: be - am,is,are I am she/he/it，名词单数都用 is we,you,they，名词复数都用are have - have,has I,we,you,they，名词复数都用have she/he/it is，名词单数都用 has 助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can,may,must,need,ought to 等。 而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用 动词原形表示。例: We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。 I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床。 Jack likes Chinese food very much.杰克很喜欢中国饮食。 We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画。 4.一般现在时常用的时间词语 常用于一般现在时的词语有 sometimes/usually/often/every day/ now/always 等。 这些时间词语只是辅助作用，这些词语也可用于其它的时态，所以谓语动词变化才是最关键的。 注意:当表现强烈的感情色彩时，尽管有如 always/never/seldom 等频率副词，但一般在频率副词前加上be动词，后面变为动词的现在分词形式。 例:My father lose his key again. He is always losing his key. 一般现在时的基本结构: 一般现在时中当主语为第三人称单数的时，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式。 考点名称:过去完成进行时 过去完成进行时: 就是相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作。放在间接引语或虚拟语气中时它的时态不能再向前推，向后推是现在完成进行时。 过去完成进行时是由”had been+现在分词”构成。 例如:She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考试之前一直患重感冒。 特点: 1.这种时态很少用在否定句中，而多以过去完成时代替: He had not practised English for many years( He had not been practising English for many years( 2.这种时态还可用在said，supposed等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进行时: He said，“I have been speaking to John(”= He said that he had been speaking to John( He thought，“She was watching me when I passed(”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed( 3.过去完成进行时经常与现在完成进行时混淆。 现在完成进行时 由 have/has been +-ing 分词构成; 过去完成进行时由 had been +-ing 分词构成( 现在/过去完成进行时的用法: A. 在某段时间内一直进行的动作用现在完成进行时来强调动作在某段时间里的持续性( 动作通常有”现在”的结果，要根据上下文来确定到”现在”为止，动作是否还在继续进行( 同样，过去完成进行时表示在过去更早时间内进行的动作,并对过去某一时刻产生结果。 B.表示重复动作的现在/过去完成进行时 我们也可以用完成进行时形式来表示现在或过去经常重复的动作 注意:过去完成进行时和过去完成时类似，需要有过去这一时间点。 过去完成进行时与过去完成时比较: 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示某个过去正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后的当前才结束 He had been waiting for two weeks( He was still waiting( Up to that time he had been translating those books( He had been writing the letter till two o’clock( He was now thirty years old(He had been gambling since he was ten( He had been standing there in the sun( He had been thinking about his marriage( 不过这种时态并不一定表示这个过去动作将持续下去: He came back at seven(He had been waiting for her two hours( He stopped swimming(He had been swimming for the last three hours(过去完成进行时用法: ?表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。 过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这 一过去时间。 和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他们只等了一会儿车就来了。 ?表示反复的动作。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。 You had been giving me everything. 你对我真是有求必应。 ?过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中 The doctor asked what he had been eating .医生问他吃了什么。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。 ?过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。 She’d only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断她了。 I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡觉时，我的朋友给我打电话。篇二 : She will be loved Beauty queen of only eighteen 年仅18岁的美丽女王 She had some trouble with herself 她因自己而苦恼 He was always there to help her 而他总在她身边 帮助她 She always belonged to someone else 一直以来 她都跟着别人 I drove for miles and miles 我驱车数英里 And wound up at your door 在你的门前徘徊 手足无措 I’ve had you so many times but somehow 我们在一起那么多次 但不 知道怎么回事 I want more 我还想要你 I don’t mind spending everyday 我不介意每天 Out on your corner in the pouring rain 在倾盆大雨中守在你家门前的 拐角 Look for the girl with the broken smile 找一位笑起来让人心碎的女孩 Ask her if she wants to stay awhile 问她是否想一起呆一会儿 And she will be loved 会有人来爱她的 And she will be loved 会有人来爱她的 Tap on my window, knock on my door 轻拍我的窗口 轻敲我的门 I want to make you feel beautiful 我只想让你觉得自己美得像女王 I know I tend to get so insecure 我知道我常常会没有安全感 It doesn’t matter anymore 但这现在已经不重要了 It’s not always rainbows and butterflies 彩虹和蝴蝶不会常在 It’s compromise that moves us along 是妥协让我们不断前行 My heart is full and my door’s always open 我的心里都是你 我的心门常开 You can come anytime you want 你可以随时进出我的世界 I don’t mind spending everyday 我不介意每天 Out on your corner in the pouring rain 在大雨滂沱中守在你家门口的拐角处 Look for the girl with the broken smile 找一位笑起来让人心碎的女 孩 Ask her if she wants to stay awhile 问她是否想一起呆一会儿 And she will be loved 会有人来爱她的 And she will be loved 会有人来爱她的 And she will be loved 会有人来爱她的 And she will be loved 会有人来爱她的 I know where you hide 我知道你藏在那 Alone in your car 独自一人躲在车里 Know all of the things 知道让你变成 that make you who you are 如今模样的一切 I know that goodbye 我知道再见 means nothing at all 毫无意义 Comes back and begs me to 她会再回来 求着我 catch her every time she falls 在她落魄的时候挺身而出 Yeah! 耶～ Tap on my window, 轻拍我的窗口 knock on my door 轻敲我的门 I want to make you feel beautiful 我想要你觉得自己美得像女王 Please don’t try so hard to say goodbye 请不要那么急着说再见 Please don’t try so hard to say goodbye 请不要那么急着说再见 I don’t mind spending everyday 我不介意每天 Out on your corner in the pouring rain 在倾盆大雨中守在你家门口的 拐角 Please don’t try so hard to say goodbye 请不要那么急着说再见 Lyric By Alphacker 译——N ?ie=utf-8&bs=Post+as+in+position+or+lookout&f=8&rsv_bp=1&w d=she+will+be+loved&rsv_sug3=28&rsv_sug=0&rsv_sug4=1934&rsv_s ug1=20&inputT=9742 扩展:shewillbeloved / shewillbeloved歌词 / she will be loved 篇三 : —When will Diana arrive?—Oh, she . She is in the —When will Diana arrive? —Oh, she . She is in the meeting room now.A(arrives B(is arriving C(arrived D(has arrived题型:单选题难度:偏易考点: 考点名称:过去进行时过去进行时: 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为 was/were+V-ing。 常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如: last night，last Saturday等; 或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。过去进行时的结 构: 1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成 eg: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。 2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成 eg: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成 eg: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 你们在干什么昨天下午的时间啊 回答我啊? 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别: 一、二者概念理解 一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。 A、一般过去时 1.过去状态、动作或事件 He went to Beijing the other day. 2.过去的习惯 a would ,used to与过去时 would 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间 used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯 They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words. He smoked a lot two years ago. bWould 用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。 Used to 表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。 When he was a boy , he would often go there . She isn’t what she used to be. c 表示状态时一般只用used to Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. dwas used to +ving表示“合适于，适应于…..” He used to work at night . He was used to working at night. 3.过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。 He sat there and listened to the radio. 4.客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want , wonder , hope 等 How did you like the film? / Could you help me? B. 过去进行时 1.在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生 What were you doing at 8:30 last night? 2.性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算 During that time he was going with us. 3.lways ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。 He was always Changing his mind. 二、区别 A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的 状态。 I was reading the book at that time. I read the book yesterday. B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用 It was raining all night. He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。 例:He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down. D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时， 但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般 时，长的用进行时。 I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano. I cooked the dinner while he played the piano. I saw him while I was walking to the station. 过去进行时的基本用法: 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 如: He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如: I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一 下车。 一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气， 更不肯定。 3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、 厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。如: They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 4. 动词be的过去进行时动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。 比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。 He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。 特殊用法 1、当句子意思很清楚时，我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时 We listened carefully when the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时，我们都仔细地听着。 2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。 用于come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置转移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。 如:He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。 3、表示故事发生的背景。 It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支医疗小组往前线行进时，天正下着雪。 4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。 过去进行时可用来引出一个新的动作，这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转 换。 Five minutes later,he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette. 5分钟后，他已站在门口抽着烟。 5、过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应，含有意外之意。 I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 6、用来陈述原因或用作借口。 She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart. 她昨天去看病了。她患了很严重的心脏病。 7、与always,constantly等词连用，表示感情色彩。 The girl was always changing her mind. 这女孩老是改变主意。 考点名称:一般现在时一般现在时: :表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。 一 般现在时的具体用法: 1. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g. The earth moves around the sun. 3. 表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态 e.g. He lives in Beijing now. 4. 习惯性的爱好或行为 e.g. I like dancing while she likes singing. 5. 表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 e.g. Our class begins at 7:45. 6. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来 时。 e.g. If you come, we will wait for you. 7. 表示格言或警句中。 e.g. Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 8.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don’t want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 9.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 10.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为 了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 11.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一 般现在时，而不用进行时态。 注意?:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。一般现在时与现在进行时的区别: 一、两种时态的主要含义: 一般现在时 1.表示事物的本质特性或客观存在，没有时限性。 The table ____ soft。 3.表说话时的状态，感觉或结果，一般用状态动词，如: It doesn’t matter. Does it hurt? 4.特殊用法: ,在条件、时间、让步从句中用现在时代替将来。 ,If you go there,I’ll help you. —用在begin,come,go,leave,return,open,close 等短暂谓语动词表规定计划。 The plane takes off at 11:30. ,在剧本、解说、标题或there提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例: ?陈述句:She is a student. 疑问句? Is she a student? 否定句? She is not a student. ?陈述句:I can swim. 疑问句? Can you swim 否定句? I can not swim. 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do ,does变成问句; 在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。 例: ?陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句?Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句?We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. ?陈述句:She has a little brother. 疑问句? Does she have a little brother? 否定句? She doesn’t have a little brother. 一般现在时的表达方法: 主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。现在一般时动词变化的规则是: 1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ，谓语动词不用做任何 变化，即仍然用动词原形表示: We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go] My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give] 2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点:不可数名词也算作单数处理。 3.谓语动词的变化规律是: 第三人称单数的构成见下表: 词 构成 举例 一般情况 词尾+s 动词原形 第三人称单数 work stop works stops 以-ch, -sh, s, x, o结尾 词尾+es teach wash dress fix go teaches washes dresses fixes goes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 变y为i，再加es fly try flies tries 特殊变化的词: be - am,is,are I am she/he/it，名词单数都用 is we,you,they，名词复数都用are have - have,has I,we,you,they，名词复数都用have she/he/it is，名词单数都用 has 助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can,may,must,need,ought to 等。 而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。例: We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。 I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床。 Jack likes Chinese food very much.杰克很喜欢中国饮食。 We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画。 4.一般现在时常用的时间词语 常用于一般现在时的词语有 sometimes/usually/often/every day/ now/always 等。 这些时间词语只是辅助作用，这些词语也可用于其它的时态，所以谓语动词变化才是最关键的。 注意:当表现强烈的感情色彩时，尽管有如 always/never/seldom 等频率副词，但一般在频率副词前加上be动词，后面变为动词的现在分词形式。 例:My father lose his key again. He is always losing his key. 一般现在时的基本结构: 一般现在时中当主语为第三人称单数的时，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式。 考点名称:过去完成进行时 过去完成进行时: 就是相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作。放在间接引语或虚拟语气中时它的时态不能再向前推，向后推是现在完成进行时。 过去完成进行时是由”had been+现在分词”构成。 例如:She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考试之前一直患重感冒。 特点: 1.这种时态很少用在否定句中，而多以过去完成时代替: He had not practised English for many years( He had not been practising English for many years( 2.这种时态还可用在said，supposed等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进行时: He said，“I have been speaking to John(”= He said that he had been speaking to John( He thought，“She was watching me when I passed(”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed( 3.过去完成进行时经常与现在完成进行时混淆。 现在完成进行时 由 have/has been +-ing 分词构成; 过去完成进行时由 had been +-ing 分词构成( 现在/过去完成进行时的用法: A. 在某段时间内一直进行的动作用现在完成进行时来强调动作在某段时间里的持续性( 动作通常有”现在”的结果，要根据上下文来确定到”现在”为止，动作是否还在继续进行( 同样，过去完成进行时表示在过去更早时间内进行的动作,并对过去某一时刻产生结果。 B.表示重复动作的现在/过去完成进行时 我们也可以用完成进行时形式来表示现在或过去经常重复的动作 注意:过去完成进行时和过去完成时类似，需要有过去这一时间点。 过去完成进行时与过去完成时比较: 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示某个过去正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后的当前才结束 He had been waiting for two weeks( He was still waiting( Up to that time he had been translating those books( He had been writing the letter till two o’clock( He was now thirty years old(He had been gambling since he was ten( He had been standing there in the sun( He had been thinking about his marriage( 不过这种时态并不一定表示这个过去动作将持续下去: He came back at seven(He had been waiting for her two hours( He stopped swimming(He had been swimming for the last three hours(过去完成进行时用法: ?表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。 过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这 一过去时间。 和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他们只等了一会儿车就来了。 ?表示反复的动作。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。 You had been giving me everything. 你对我真是有求必应。 ?过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中 The doctor asked what he had been eating .医生问他吃了什么。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。 ?过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。 She’d only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断她了。 I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡觉时，我的朋友给我打电话。