修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词语答疑

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词语答疑 名词 知识讲解 什么词可以修饰可数什么可以修饰不可数名词 请问老师什么词可 以修饰可数什么可以修饰不可数名词 内容: 什么词二者都可以 提交人: pingjing 时间: 2/1/2004 14:37:26 主题: a A: some 和 any 的用法: (1)两者修饰可数 单数名词，表某一个;任何一个; 修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些;有些。 〔2)一般的用法:some 用于肯定句;any 用于疑问句，否定句或条件句。 I am looking for some matches. Do you have any matches I do not have any matches. (3)特 殊的用法: A 在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用 some。 Will you lend me some money Please lend me some money. 内容: B any 表任何或任何一个时，也可用于肯 定句。 Come any day you like. (4)some 和 any 后没有名词时，当做代名词， 此 外两者也可做副词。 Some of them are my students.〔代名词) Is your mother any better (副词) 3. many 和 much 的用法: (1)many 修饰复数可数名词，表许多; much 修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。 He has many friends but few true ones. There hasnt been much good weather recently.(2)many a:many a 和 many 同义，但语气比较强， 并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。Many a prisoner has been set free. Many prisoners have been set free.(3)as many 和 so many 均等于 the same number of。 前 有 as like 时 只用 so many。These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.They worked like so many ants.(4)as much 等于 the same amount of 表 同量和同一事情。He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 〔同量)I was not in the least surprised for I had fully expected as much. 〔同一事情)(5)many 和 much 之后不接名词时，作为代名词;另外 much 也可用副词。Many of them were very tired.I dont eat much for lunch. 〔代名词)He is much taller than I. (副词〕4. a few 和 a little 的用法:1 a few 用在复数可数名词之前，a little 用在不可数名词之前。He took a few biscuits. severalHe took few biscuitsnot manyHe took a little butter. someHe took little butter. not much2 few 可由 bardly any 或 almost no 所取代，含否定的意 味。The composition is well written it has few hardly any mistakes.Few Almost no men can solve it.3 a few 相当于 some several 含肯定的意味。He has a few some or several friends.4 a little 和 little 之间的差别，就和 a few 和 few 的差别一样，只是a little 须修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。He grows worse there is little hope of his recovery.He is not much better but there is a little hope.5. 其他的数量形容词:1 plenty of a lot of lots of 均表许多，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。The room contained plenty of or a lot of or lots of students.(复数名词)The room contained plenty of or a lot of or lots of furniture.(不可数名词)2 a great or a good deal of a large or a small quantity of a large or a small amount of 均表(量)， 修饰不可数名词。The room contained a great deal of furniture. (不可数名词)The room contained a good deal of furniture. (不可数名词) The room contained a large quantity of furniture. (不可数名词)The room contained a large amount of furniture. (不可数名词)The room contained a small quantity of furniture. (不可数名词)The room contained a small amount of furniture. (不可数名 词)3 a number of “许多;一些”;a great large good number of “许多”，修饰复数可数 名词，并且要与复数动词连用。A number of books are missing from the library.The number of books from the library is large.(the number of ，复数名词??单数动词) The room contained a great or large or good number of students.(复数可数名词)4 enough 的用法:A 可接复数可数名词和不可数名词。There are enough chairs. (可数)There is enough furniture. (不可数)B 可放在年修饰名词的前后。We dont have enough time. We dont have time enough.5 hundreds of dozens of thousands of scores of ，复数可数名词冠词或数词one two... ， hundred dozen thousand score 复数可数名词6 the rest of “其余的”， 可接复数可数名词及不可数名词，作主词时，接可数名词则用复数动词，接不可数名词则用单数动词。The rest of the students are absent. (复数可数名词)The rest of the water was thrown away. 不可数名词)注:the rest 作代名词， 等于 the others， 和复数动词连用。