关于我国民事诉讼起诉条件的思考

关于我国民事诉讼起诉条件的思考 摘要 起诉，是启动民事诉讼程序的重要环节之1，也是当事人通过司法手段对其民事权益寻求救济的重要途径。现行的民事诉讼法将我国民事起诉条件等同于大陆法系的诉讼要件,造成了对当事人资格要求过高、民事可诉范围过于狭窄、诉的公正性受到影响的后果。这样，既不利于对当事人诉权的保护，也无法将某些涉及公益的新型纠纷纳入司法程序。因此，在我国民事诉讼起诉条件的修改和完善中，应以诉权保护和扩大司法救济范围为目的，结合我国国情，将起诉条件改为形式要件，将立案审查改为立案登记，并对相关条文进行修改。 关键词：民事诉讼；起诉条件 ；诉权；诉讼要件；当事人资格；民事可诉范围 ABSTRACT    The prosecution, is one of start civil action procedure importantlinks, also is the litigant seeks the relief through the judicialmethod to its civil rights and interests the important way. Thepresent civil procedure law equates our country civil prosecutioncondition to the mainland legal system lawsuit important document,created has high requested high to the litigant qualifications, civilto be possible to sue fair which the scope too was narrow, sues tocome under the influence the consequence. Thus, also isdisadvantageous to the litigant right of suit protection, also isunable certain to involve the public welfare the new dispute to bringinto line with the judicial process. Therefore, in our country civilaction prosecution condition revision and the consummation, shouldtake the right of suit protection and the expanded judicature reliefscope as the goal, unifies our country national condition, will suethe condition to change the form important document, will put onrecord the examination to change puts on record the registration, andwill carry on the revision to the correlation article. Key Words：Civil action; Prosecution condition; Right of suit; Essentials of action; Litigant qualifications; Civil jurisdiction. 注：【包括：毕业、、任务书】 .................................