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呼出气一氧化氮在支气管哮喘中的变

2017-06-01 4页 doc 8KB 16阅读

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呼出气一氧化氮在支气管哮喘中的变呼出气一氧化氮在支气管哮喘中的变 呼出气一氧化氮在支气管哮喘中的变化及与肺功能的相关性 傅佩芳李譞谈敏黄美珍王昌惠  目的 探讨呼出气一氧化氮(FENO)在哮喘各期中的变化及与肺功能的关系。  方法   对急性发作期、慢性持续期、临床缓解期共计54例哮喘患者及19例健康人进行FENO、第1秒用力呼气量( FEV1)检测。  结果  FENO、FEV1在哮喘急性发作期[(57.59±32.24)ppb和(1.72±0.33)L]、慢性持续期[(40.02±15.68)ppb和(2.41±0.23)L]、缓解期[(26.71±6....
呼出气一氧化氮在支气管哮喘中的变
呼出气一氧化氮在支气管哮喘中的变 呼出气一氧化氮在支气管哮喘中的变化及与肺功能的相关性 傅佩芳李譞谈敏黄美珍王昌惠  目的 探讨呼出气一氧化氮(FENO)在哮喘各期中的变化及与肺功能的关系。  方法   对急性发作期、慢性持续期、临床缓解期共计54例哮喘患者及19例健康人进行FENO、第1秒用力呼气量( FEV1)检测。  结果  FENO、FEV1在哮喘急性发作期[(57.59±32.24)ppb和(1.72±0.33)L]、慢性持续期[(40.02±15.68)ppb和(2.41±0.23)L]、缓解期[(26.71±6.07)ppb和(2.82±0.29)L]及对照组[(14.74±3.42)ppb和(2.93±0.13)L]之间比较,除FEV1在缓解期与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)外,差异均有统计学意义(F=19.555,163.096,P<0.01)。急性发作期FENO与FEV1之间存在负相关(r=-0.666,P=0.005),慢性持续期(r=-0.288,P=0.176)及缓解期(r=-0.246,P=0.457)的FENO与FEV1无相关性。  结论  支气管哮喘患者FENO值增高,可用于评估哮喘的控制程度。 一氧化氮;哮喘;呼吸功能试验 Changes of fractional exhaled nitric oxide and their relation with lung function in bronchial asthmaFUPEI-fangLI XuanTAN MinHUANG Mei-zhenWANG Chang-huiDepartment ofRespiratory, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University,  Shanghai 200072, China  Objective  To investigate the changes of fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO)) and their relation with lung function in bronchial asthma.   Methods  FENO and forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) were measured during the periods of acute onset, chronic persistence and paracmasis in 54 patients with asthma and 19 healthy persons.    Results   There were significant differences in the levels of FENO and FEV1 among the course of acute onset [(57.59 ± 32.24) ppb and (1.72± 0.33) L], chronic persistent course [(40.02 ± 15.68) ppb and (2.41 ± 0.23) L],paracmasis [(26.71±6.07) ppb and (2.82±0.29 )L]and control[(14.74±3.42 ) ppb and (2.93±0.13)L] (F=19.555, 163.096, P<0.01) except for the levels of FEV1 between paracmasis and control group(P>0.05). The negative correlation between FENO and FEV1 was found in the course of acute onset(r=- 0.666, P = 0.005 ), but not in the chronic persistent course ( r = - 0.288, P =0.176) and paracmasis(r=-0.246, P=0.457).   Conclusions  The level of FENO is increased and may be useful to evaluate control degree in patients with asthma. Nitric oxide;  Asthma;  Respiratory function tests DOI: 10. 3760/cma. j. issn. 0254-9026. 2012. 06. 010 作者单位:200072 上海,同济大学附属第十人民医院呼吸科 FENO水平明显高于已 @@[1] Strunk RC,Szefler SJ,Phillips BR, et al. Relationshipof exhaled nitric oxide to clinical and inflammatory lCnlailkne rIsm omfu npeorls,i2st0e0n3t, a1s1t2hm:a8 8i3n -c8h9il2d.ren. J Allergy @@[2]中华医学会呼吸病学会哮喘学组.支气管哮喘防治    指南.中国结核呼吸杂志,2003,26:132-138.@@[3]聂汉祥,杨炯,李长生,等.老年晚发哮喘缓解期患者    气道反应性和诱导痰炎性标志物的测定.中华老年    医学杂志,2006,25:328-331.@@[4] Silkoff PE, Erzurum  SC,  Lundberg  JO,  et  al.     American Thoracic Society; HOC Subcommittee of      the  Assembly  on  Allergy,   Immunology,  and      Inflammation.  ATS workshop proceedings: exhaled      nitric oxide and nitric oxide oxidative metabolism in      exhaled breath condensate.  Proc Am Thorac Soc,     2006, 3: 131-145.@@[5] Dinakar C. Exhaled  nitric  oxide  in  the  clinical           m2a0n0ag4e,m4e:n4t5 4of- 4a5s9t.hma. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep,@@[6] Warke TJ,Mairs V, Fitch PS, et al. Exhaled nitric      oxide in relation to the clinical features of childhood      asthma. J Asthma, 2004, 41: 751-757.@@[7] Pijnenburg MWH,  De Jongste JC. Exhaled nitric      oxide  in  childhood  asthma:  a  review. Clinical      Experimental Allery, 2008,38 : 246-259.@@[8] Sippel JM, Holden WE, Tilles SA, et al.  Exhaled      nitric oxide levels correlate with measures of disease      control in asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2000,     106:645-650.@@[9] Covar RA, Szefier SJ, Martin IU, et al. Relations      between exhaled nitric oxide and measures of disease      activity  among  children  with  mild  to-moderate      asthma. J Pediatr, 2003,142 :469-475.@@[10]舒林华,尚云晓,杨男,等.儿童呼出气体一氧化氮与    肺功能相关性研究.中国小儿急救医学杂志,2009,    16:154-156.@@[11] Wilson NM, Bridge P, Spaneve UA, et al. Induced       sputum in children : feasible, repeatability, and relation            o f7 f7i4n.ding to asthma severity. Thorax, 2000, 55:768-@@[12] Piacentini GL, Bodini A, Costella S, et al. Exhaled       nitric oxide,serum ECP and airway responsiveness in            m i8l3d9 -as8t4h3m.atic children. Eur Respir J, 2000, 15:@@[13] Rosias PP,  Dompeling   E,  Dentcner  MA,  et       al. Childhood asthma: exhaled markers of airway       inflammation,asthma control score,and lung function       tests. Pediatric Pulmonology, 2004, 38:107-114.@@[14]杨男,尚云晓,舒林华,等.哮喘患儿呼出气一氧化氮        水平2010与肺功能相关性研究.,17:34-36.中国小儿急救医学杂志,2012-01-20
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