英语音标学习+ppt

null英 语英 语null音 标音 标（一）元音 音 标音 标（二）辅音Lesson One 第一课Lesson One 第一课一、指示代词 ——this\that be (重点) 1、肯 定 句：This is a table. 2、否 定 句：This is not a table.\This isn’t a bag. 3、 一般疑问句：Is this a table? Yes, it is. No, it is not.\No, it isn’t. 4、特殊疑问句：What is this? This is a table. 二、too ＆either 也 too 表肯定 This is a table. That is a table, too. either 表否定 This isn’t a bag. That isn’t a bag, either.第一课练习题第一课练习题（一）把下列句子变成否定句。 1.This is a pig. 2.That is a cap. （二）仿照例句，把下列句子变成一般疑问句，并回答。 例：This is a cap. Is this a cap? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 1.This is a bed. 2.That is a table.第一课课后译文第一课课后译文1) This is a desk. This isn’t a bed. 2) Is that a pig? No, it isn’t. That is a dog. 3) Good morning! 4) Good afternoon! 5) Good evening! 6) Good night! 7) Good-bye! Lesson Two 第二课Lesson Two 第二课一、指示代词 ——these\those be (重点) 1、陈述句：Those are bags. 2、否定句：Those are not bags.\Those aren’t bags. 3、一般疑问句：—Are those bags? —Yes, they are. —No, they are not.\No, they aren’t. 4、特殊疑问句：—What are those? —Those are bags. 第二课练习题第二课练习题（一）仿照例句，把下列句子变成一般疑问句，并回答。 例：These are apples. Are these apples? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 1）These are hens. 2）Those are horses. （二）仿照例句，把下列句子改成特殊疑问句，并回答。 例：These are dogs. What are these? They are dogs. 1）These are goats. 2）Those are tigers.Lesson Two 第二课Lesson Two 第二课二、可数名词的复数形式 (重点) （一）规则变化 1)加s 一般情况下加s 2)加es ①以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词 如:bus-buses box-boxes peach-peaches brush-brushes ②大部分以辅音字母+o结尾的名词 如：hero-heroes potato-potatoes 3)把y改为i再加es 如：butterfly-butterflies city-cities party-parties 4）把f, fe 变为v,再加es 如：leaf-leaves knife-knivesLesson Two 第二课Lesson Two 第二课二、可数名词的复数形式 (重点) （二）不规则变化 1）单、复数同形 fish-fish(鱼) sheep-sheep(羊) Chinese-Chinese(中国人) 2）改变词干中的元音字母构成复数 ①把a变成e man-men(男人) woman-women(女人) ②把oo变成ee foot-feet(脚) tooth-teeth(牙) 3）其他 child-children(小孩) ox-oxen(牛)课后作业课后作业◆ 把下列名词变为复数。 bus dictionary chair uncle knife sheep man watch horse woman foot friend party child bike map第二课课后译文第二课课后译文1）These are cats. Those are cats, too. 2）These are not ducks. Those are not ducks, either. 3）Are those tigers? No, they aren’t. They are lions. 4）What are these? They’re apples. 5）What is that? It’s a cow. 6）——How are you? ——Fine, thank you. And you? ——Very well, thank you.Lesson Three 第三课Lesson Three 第三课一、人称代词 （重点） 概念：代替人或事物名称的词，叫做人称代词。在句子中担任主语成分的，为人称代词主格，见下表：Lesson Three 第三课Lesson Three 第三课◆ Be 动词 (重点）Lesson Three 第三课Lesson Three 第三课陈述句：I’m a teacher. 否定句：They are not students. 一般疑问句： —Are you a teacher? —Yes, I am. —Is he\she a student? —No, he\she isn’t. 注意简写 I am I’m he is he’s you are you’re she is she’s we are we’re it is it’s they are they’re第三课练习题（一）第三课练习题（一）（一）依照例句，把下列句子变成否定句。 例：I am a worker. I am not a worker. You are a student. She is a nurse. We are accountants. （二）依照例句，把下列句子变成一般疑问句，并回答。 例：I am a soldier. Are you a soldier? Yes, I am./No, I am not. We are teacher. They are doctors.第三课练习题（二）第三课练习题（二）（三）用动词be 的适当形式填空。 1) I Wang Hai. I a student here. That Lin Jian. He a worker. That Li Ling. She a doctor. you students, too? 2) No, we not. We actors. amamisisisisAreareareLesson Three 第三课Lesson Three 第三课◆人称代词的宾格 (重点） P74 在句子里担任宾语成分的，称为人称代词宾格。第三课练习题（三）第三课练习题（三）（四）用适当的人称代词填空。 1） （我们） are students. 2） （我）am glad to see （他）. 3）Let’s wait for （他们）. 4） （她）is a nurse. 5） （他）hear （她）singing. WeIhimthemSheHeher第三课课后译文第三课课后译文1) He isn’t a driver. He is a doctor. 2) Is she a nurse? No, she isn’t. She is a teacher. 3) I am a soldier. He is a worker. 4) ——Are you actors? ——No, we aren’t. We’re musicians. 5) Are they professors? Yes, they are. 6) I’m very glad to meet you. 或 Glad to meet you. 或 Pleased to meet you. 或 Glad to see you. Lesson Four 第四课Lesson Four 第四课一、物主代词：表明事物所属关系的代词。包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 (重点） （一）形容词性物主代词：Lesson Four 第四课Lesson Four 第四课（二）名词性物主代词： Lesson Four 第四课Lesson Four 第四课二、名词所有格：表示事物的所有关系 （重点） 1) 表示有生命的名词，其所有格一般在词尾加 ’s 例：the dog’s eyes the girls’ skirt 2) 表示无生命事物的名词，用介词of来表示 例：the name of the road 3) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，用 ’s 构成所有格 例：today’s newspaper 今天的报纸 a hundred meters’ distance 一百米的距离 China’s future 中国的未来 Shanghai’s industry 上海的工作第四课练习题第四课练习题一、用物主代词填空。 1) This is （我的）desk. That is （他的）desk. 2) This is （我们的）professor. 3) （你们的）coats are blue. （他们的）coats are black. 二、用名词所有格填空。 1) This is （李先生的）coat. 2) Is this （那个工人的）hat. 3) （那个女孩的）cloak is red.myhisourTheirYourMr. Li’sthe worker’sThe girl’s第四课练习题第四课练习题三、用名词性物主代词改写下列句子。 例：Our room is big but their room is small. Our room is big but theirs is small. This is Mary’s dictionary, not my dictionary. This is Mary’s dictionary, not mine. 2) These old photographs are their photographs. These old photographs are theirs. 课后作业课后作业◆用名词性物主代词改写下列句子。 The blue suit is his suit. Our country is a big country. Whose pen is this? It’s your pen. Dick needs a room, so Mary lets him use her room. Don’t use his bike. Please use my bike.第四课课后译文第四课课后译文1) That isn’t my vest. My vest is red. 2) This isn’t John’s raincoat. It is the professor’s raincoat. 3) ——Are those her skirts? ——Yes, they are. 4) ——Is he your teacher? ——No, he isn’t. He is our doctor. 5) ——Is she their driver? ——No, she isn’t. She is their nurse. 6) ——May I help you with the bag? ——No, thank you.Lesson Five 第五课Lesson Five 第五课一、There be 结构 （重点） 一) 陈述句 1)There is +单数名词 例： There is a book on the desk. 2)There are+复数名词 例： There are books on the desk. Lesson Five 第五课Lesson Five 第五课一、There be 结构 二)否定句：no = not a / not any 1) There is not a + 单数名词 例：There is not a book on the desk. 2) There is not any + 单数名词 例：There is not any book on the desk. There are not any + 复数名词 例：There are not any books on the desk. 3) There is no + 单数 例： There is no book on the desk. There are no + 复数名词 例：There are no books on the desk.Lesson Five 第五课Lesson Five 第五课一、There be 结构 综合： Lesson Five 第五课Lesson Five 第五课一、There be 结构 三）一般疑问句 问1： Is there a book on the desk? Is there any book on the desk? 问2：Are there any books on the desk? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.第五课练习题（一）第五课练习题（一）（一）依照例句，把下列句子变为一般疑问句，并回答。 例句：There is a knife on the table. Is there any knife on the table? Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. There is a magazine on the box. There are some chairs in the classroom.Lesson Five 第五课Lesson Five 第五课一、There be 结构 四）特殊疑问句 What is (there)……? There is…… What are (there)……？ There are…… 例1：What is (there) on the desk? There is a book on the desk. 例2：What are (there) on the desk? There are some books on the desks. some （一些 ） 一般用于肯定句 any （ 任何，一些）一般用于否定句和疑问句第五课练习题（二）第五课练习题（二）(二) 依照例句，回答下列问题。 例句：What is in the box? (two pens) There are two pens in the box. 1)What is on the table? (a TV set) 2)What’s above the map. (two pictures) 3)What’s there in front of the desk? (a chair)第五课练习题（三）第五课练习题（三）(三) 用a, the, some 或 any 填空。 1) There is coat on bed. 2) My black jacket is on chair. 3) There are desks in classroom. 4) There isn’t book on bookshelf. 5) There aren’t telephones in room.athethesometheany/atheanythe第五课练习题（四）第五课练习题（四）(四) 用适当的介词填空。 1) There is a lamp the desk. 2) There are no electric fans the hall. 3) There is not any magazine the TV set. 4) There is a picture the map. 5) There are some shirts the bed.overononinabove第五课课后译文第五课课后译文1) There is a ruler in the box. 2) There is a TV set on the desk. 3) There is a picture above the map. 4) There is a chair in front of the bookshelf. 5) There is a bed beside the bookshelf. 6) ——Hello. ——Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith, please? ——This is Smith speaking. ——Hi, Mr. Smith. This is Li Ming.