生活场景 饮食场景

生活场景 饮食场景 就餐地点 restaurant 餐馆 dining-hall 餐厅canteen 食堂 buffet 自助餐 café 小餐馆（无酒水） cafeteria(self-service) 自助餐厅pub 酒吧 a la carte （按菜单）逐道点菜 regular dinner 套餐 drive-in 路边餐厅（免下车）bakery 面包店 pizzeria 比萨饼店 snack bar 小吃店 tavern 客栈picnic （郊游）野餐 banquet 宴会 feast 盛宴 spread 大餐，酒席酒水饮料 alcohol 酒精饮料 beer 啤酒 beverage 饮料 brandy 白兰地 cider 苹果汁，苹果酒 cock tail 鸡尾酒 coffee 咖啡 liquor （烈）酒 mineral water 矿泉水 lager 淡啤酒 lemonade 柠檬汁 soda/ tonic 苏打水 whisky 威士忌 wine 葡萄酒 aperitif 开胃酒 strong drink 酒的总称 肉类消费bacon 熏肉 barbecue 烤肉宴 beef 牛肉 crab 螃蟹fillet 肉片 fowl 禽肉 grease 动物油脂 ham 后腿jerry 肉冻 lamb 小羊肉 lard 猪油 lobster 龙虾mince 肉末 mutton 羊肉 pork 猪肉 poultry 家禽roast 烤肉 sausage 香肠 slice 肉的薄片 squid 鱿鱼veal 小牛肉 venison 鹿肉 bacon 熏猪肉 tripe 牛肚trout 鳟鱼 halibut 大比目鱼 salmon 鲑鱼 catfish 鲶鱼carp 鲤鱼 haddock 黑红鳕鱼 pike 梭子鱼 cod 鳕鱼eel 鳗鱼 herring 鲱鱼 mackerel 鲭鱼 shark 鲨鱼蔬菜消费 aubergine 茄子 cabbage 包心菜 cauliflower 花椰菜 celery 芹菜 leek 韭菜 lettuce 莴苣，生菜 marmalade 柑橘 mushroom 蘑菇 onion 洋葱 potato 土豆 spinach 菠菜 tomato 西红柿 turnip 萝卜 cucumber 黄瓜 lentil 扁豆 pea 豌豆 radish 小萝卜 beetroot 甜菜 餐点消费： appetizer 开胃小吃 refreshments 茶点，小吃dinner 正餐 salad 沙拉 desert 甜点 tea or coffee 茶或咖啡yogurt 酸奶 wafer 威化饼 vinegar 醋 spice 香料pepper 辣椒粉，胡椒的 curry 咖喱 condiment （辛辣）调味料 icing 糖衣toast 烤面包 syrup 糖汁 sweet 甜食 confectionery 甜食candy 糖果 toffee 脱脂糖（太妃糖） soup 汤 consommé 清汤broth （骨头）浓汤 leftovers 剩饭，剩菜 skimmed milk 脱脂牛奶 sandwich 三明治roughage 纤维食品 pudding 布丁 pizza 比萨饼 pie 馅饼oatmeal 麦片（粥） milk shake 奶昔 bun 小圆面包 loaf （长条）面包jam 果酱 marmalade 柑橘果酱 ice-lolly 冰棒 hot dog 热狗honey 蜜 hamburger 汉堡包 foodstuff 粮食，食品 flour 面粉dumpling 饺子 dough （生）面团 diet 日常饮食 staple 主食cream 油脂，奶油 butter 黄油 margarine 人造奶油 chip/ french fries （炸）薯条cookie 曲奇饼 biscuit 饼干餐具 cutlery 餐具 ladle 长柄勺 knife 刀 fork 叉 spoon 勺匙 teaspoon 茶匙 常用句型： are you ready for order? may i take your order? what would you like to _____? would you like anything _____? a pizza barber is a hamburger with tomato sauce and cheese. is made with tomato sauce and cheese. it ‘s a little spicy. not too spicy. very spicy. it’s very good. you’ll like it very much 生活场景 租房场景 居住地点： home stay 住在当地居民家中 dormitory 大学宿舍flat 公寓 hostel 青年公寓 landlady 房东太太 landlord 房东surroundings 环境 single room 单人间 double room 双人间 rent 租金室内家具：(un)furnished (不)配备家具的 furniture 家具 fitting 装置，家具 suite （一套）家具 furnish 布置 fit up 装备 decorate 装饰，布置 ornament 装饰，美化armchair 配齐，装备 bookcase 书架 cupboard 碗橱 bureau 写字台bench 长椅 settle 长椅 stool 凳子 deckchair 折叠帆布长椅high chair 高脚椅 couch 长沙发 settee 中小型沙发 divan 木制软垫长椅bedstead 床架 hammock 吊床 chest of drawers 五斗橱 bureau （卧室内）有抽屉的柜子sideboard 餐具柜 cabinet 酒柜 室内设施： facilities 设施bathroom 卫生间 shower 淋浴kitchen 厨房 air-conditional 有空调的heater 加热器 central heating 中央暖气系统refrigerator 电冰箱 microwave oven 微波炉balcony 阳台 attic room 顶楼，阁楼家纺布艺： towel 毛巾mattress 床垫 mat 地席，垫子cushion靠垫，坐垫，椅垫 blanket 毯子rug 小地毯 carpet 地毯quilt 被子 bedspread 床罩sheet 床单 pillow 枕头pillowcase 枕头套 bolster 长枕套bed line 被单和枕套 mat 席子mattress 床垫 curtain 窗帘，帘子drape 窗帘 drapery 有褶子的布料。窗帘布料hangings 门帘，帷幕 wallpaper 壁纸，墙纸canopy 顶棚，天棚 awning （窗/门上的）遮蓬shutters 百叶窗 日常用品： utensil 器皿，用具 ashtray 烟灰缸bedside-lamp 床头灯 bowl 碗 comb 梳子 french windows 落地灯kettle 水壶 mirror 镜子 radiator 取暖电炉 safety-razor 安全剃刀scale 磅秤 toothbrush 牙刷 常用句型： what’s the rent? how much is _______? how much does ______ cost? rent costs approximately ______. the average water bill is _______. two people need at least ______ for ______. is there a _______? are there any ______? dose it have a (any)_______? how many _______ are there? when can i _______? how about monday? why don’t you come on _____? can i see _______ this week? 生活场景 看病就医 症状： symptoms 病症have a cold 感冒 flu 流感have a cough 咳嗽 have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发烧 have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通pneumonia 肺炎 liver trouble 肝炎allergy 过敏 feel dizzy 头晕stiff 僵硬的 twisted/ sprained 扭伤的twinge 刺痛 sneeze 打喷嚏hiccup 打嗝 vomit 呕吐sick 恶心 swelling 肿胀—itis 。。。。的发炎 bump 肿块ulcer 溃疡 cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤birthmark 胎记 infect 传染cramp 痉挛 paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力药品： medication 药物pills 药丸 tablet 药片 ointment 药膏 power 药粉drop 滴剂 mixture 合剂 syrup 糖浆 pad 药棉块penicillin 盘尼西林（青霉素） eye drops 眼药 antibiotic 抗生素 vitamin 维他命（维生素）aspirin 阿司匹林 non-drowsy 不使人困倦的治疗： first aid 急救therapy 疗法 diagnosis 诊断soothe 安慰，缓和，安慰 recover 复原，痊愈 recuperate 康复，恢复 see a doctor 看病send for a doctor 请医生 feel one’s pulse 量脉搏 take one’s blood pressure 量血压 take one’s temperature 量体温give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药 make up a prescription 配药take medicine/ take pills 吃药 get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针operation 外科手术 transplant 移植手术have an operation 动手术 be operated on …for… 开刀 have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗 dose 给。。。服药 dress 包扎 bandage 扎上绷带 常用句型： have you had any pains in your chest recently? yes, i have.. in fact i had ______ last week. have you had a bad cough recently? yeah, i had a terrible _______ the other day. have you had the flu recently? yes, i’ve had many ________ the past few weeks. have you ever had a broken _______? yes, i have. i broken my arm once when i was 12. have you ever had broken your ________? yes. when i was 12, i fell down and broken my arm. how often do you ________? every day. once in a while. almost never. 宝宝姐姐的特别奉献－－－sars专题： sars-severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak n.（疾病的）发作 early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province. epidemic n.　疫病流行 china is on top of epidemic. 生活场景 爱好和消遣： 爱好篇： hobby 兴趣爱好 taste 嗜好be interested in/ have a taste for 对。。。有兴趣 refined taste 高雅的品位 suit one’s taste 符合某人的嗜好 man of versatile tastes 兴趣广泛的人stamp collecting 集邮 music appreciation 音乐欣赏hunting 打猎 baseball 棒球tennis 网球 soccer 足球swimming 游泳 horse-race 赛马handicraft 手 mahjong 麻将 surfing 冲浪 skiing 滑雪hitch-hike 免费搭便车旅行 hiking 徒步旅行 bag-packer 背包（自助旅行）者 museum 博物馆art gallery 画廊 souvenir 纪念品 常用句型： what kind of ______do you like? what’s your favorite _________? do you like _____? 消遣篇： movie theatre 电影院g.=general 普及类 r.=restrict 限制级（禁演）p.g.=parental guidance 父母指导级 p.g.-13=parental guidance age 13 13 岁以下需要父母指导级 n.c.=no children 少儿不宜 action movie/ kung fu 功夫片war movie 战争片 documentary 记录片 biographical movie 传记片 science fiction movie 科幻片instruction film 教学片 sad movie/ tearjerker 让人哭的电影psycho movie 心理片 thriller 悬念片adventure film 惊险片 cartoon movie 卡通片animated movie 动画片 affectional film 言情片literary film 文艺片 feature film 故事片silent film 无声电影 tragedy 悲剧comedy 喜剧 常用句型： who’s playing at the _______? who’s in it? what times are the performances? why don’t we watch _______instead? i’d rather watch_______. what film have you seen recently? when did you see it? 购物篇： shop assistant 售货员 counter 柜台 corner shop 街角小店 general store 综合商店 hypermarket大型超级市场 stall 货摊 booth 有蓬的流动商店 kiosk 报亭，公用电话亭 boutique 时装精品小店 bazaar 市场，集市 arcade拱廊市场 precinct 购物区 shopping mall 购物中心 department stores 百货商店 free parking lot 免费停车场 dime store/ five and ten廉价商店 general store 杂货店 mail-order store 邮购商店 auction 拍卖 bid 喊价，投票，机会，试图 常用句型: i am looking for ________? do you have anything on sale? i’d like to have a ______. would you please show me _______over there? do you have ______? how much is ______? how about that ______? 口语常用词汇 生活场景 旅行咨询： 常用词汇： travel agency 旅行社 coach 经济仓 make a reservation 预定 book the ticket 预定票 confirm a reservation 确定定位 cancel one’s reservation 取消定位 first come, first reservation 先到先服务原则 timetable 时刻 fare 票价 saver ticket 优惠票 toll 通行费 airport tax 机场税 open ticket 开放机票 duty-free shop 免税店 one-way ticket 单程票 round-trip ticket 往返票 vacant seat 空座 excess change 超重 direct/ non-stop flight 直达航班 connecting-flight 转机 layover/ stopover 中途停留 check in 办理登记手续 passport 护照 visa 签证 credit card 信用证 driving license 驾照 expire （信用卡，护照）过期 destination 目的地 flight number 航班号 take off 起飞 land 降落 motel 汽车旅馆 hostel 青年旅馆 e.t.d (estimated time of arrival) 预计起飞时间 e.t.a (estimated time of departure) 预计抵达时间 常用句型： i’d like to book _______. i’d like to order _______. i’d like to _____. what hours are you open _______? what time do you open/ close _______? 生活场景 饮食场景 就餐地点 restaurant 餐馆 dining-hall 餐厅 canteen 食堂 buffet 自助餐 café 小餐馆（无酒水） cafeteria(self-service) 自助餐厅 pub 酒吧 a la carte （按菜单）逐道点菜 regular dinner 套餐 drive-in 路边餐厅（免下车） bakery 面包店 pizzeria 比萨饼店 snack bar 小吃店 tavern 客栈 picnic （郊游）野餐 banquet 宴会 feast 盛宴 spread 大餐，酒席 酒水饮料 alcohol 酒精饮料 beer 啤酒 beverage 饮料 brandy 白兰地 cider 苹果汁，苹果酒 cock tail 鸡尾酒 coffee 咖啡 liquor （烈）酒 mineral water 矿泉水 lager 淡啤酒 lemonade 柠檬汁 soda/ tonic 苏打水 whisky 威士忌 wine 葡萄酒 aperitif 开胃酒 strong drink 酒的总称 肉类消费 bacon 熏肉 barbecue 烤肉宴 beef 牛肉 crab 螃蟹 fillet 肉片 fowl 禽肉 grease 动物油脂 ham 后腿 jerry 肉冻 lamb 小羊肉 lard 猪油 lobster 龙虾 mince 肉末 mutton 羊肉 pork 猪肉 poultry 家禽 roast 烤肉 sausage 香肠 slice 肉的薄片 squid 鱿鱼 veal 小牛肉 venison 鹿肉 bacon 熏猪肉 tripe 牛肚 trout 鳟鱼 halibut 大比目鱼 salmon 鲑鱼 catfish 鲶鱼 carp 鲤鱼 haddock 黑红鳕鱼 pike 梭子鱼 cod 鳕鱼 eel 鳗鱼 herring 鲱鱼 mackerel 鲭鱼 shark 鲨鱼 蔬菜消费 aubergine 茄子 cabbage 包心菜 cauliflower 花椰菜 celery 芹菜 leek 韭菜 lettuce 莴苣，生菜 marmalade 柑橘 mushroom 蘑菇 onion 洋葱 potato 土豆 spinach 菠菜 tomato 西红柿 turnip 萝卜 cucumber 黄瓜 lentil 扁豆 pea 豌豆 radish 小萝卜 beetroot 甜菜 餐点消费： appetizer 开胃小吃 refreshments 茶点，小吃 dinner 正餐 salad 沙拉 desert 甜点 tea or coffee 茶或咖啡 yogurt 酸奶 wafer 威化饼 vinegar 醋 spice 香料 pepper 辣椒粉，胡椒的 curry 咖喱 condiment （辛辣）调味料 icing 糖衣 toast 烤面包 syrup 糖汁 sweet 甜食 confectionery 甜食 candy 糖果 toffee 脱脂糖（太妃糖） soup 汤 consommé 清汤 broth （骨头）浓汤 leftovers 剩饭，剩菜 skimmed milk 脱脂牛奶 sandwich 三明治 roughage 纤维食品 pudding 布丁 pizza 比萨饼 pie 馅饼 oatmeal 麦片（粥） milk shake 奶昔 bun 小圆面包 loaf （长条）面包 jam 果酱 marmalade 柑橘果酱 ice-lolly 冰棒 hot dog 热狗 honey 蜜 hamburger 汉堡包 foodstuff 粮食，食品 flour 面粉 dumpling 饺子 dough （生）面团 diet 日常饮食 staple 主食 cream 油脂，奶油 butter 黄油 margarine 人造奶油 chip/ french fries （炸）薯条 cookie 曲奇饼 biscuit 饼干 餐具 cutlery 餐具 ladle 长柄勺 knife 刀 fork 叉 spoon 勺匙 teaspoon 茶匙 常用句型： are you ready for order? may i take your order? what would you like to _____? would you like anything _____? a pizza barber is a hamburger with tomato sauce and cheese. is made with tomato sauce and cheese. it ‘s a little spicy. not too spicy. very spicy. it’s very good. you’ll like it very much 生活场景 租房场景 居住地点： home stay 住在当地居民家中 dormitory 大学宿舍 flat 公寓 hostel 青年公寓 landlady 房东太太 landlord 房东 surroundings 环境 single room 单人间 double room 双人间 rent 租金 室内家具： (un)furnished (不)配备家具的 furniture 家具 fitting 装置，家具 suite （一套）家具 furnish 布置 fit up 装备 decorate 装饰，布置 ornament 装饰，美化 armchair 配齐，装备 bookcase 书架 cupboard 碗橱 bureau 写字台 bench 长椅 settle 长椅 stool 凳子 deckchair 折叠帆布长椅 high chair 高脚椅 couch 长沙发 settee 中小型沙发 divan 木制软垫长椅 bedstead 床架 hammock 吊床 chest of drawers 五斗橱 bureau （卧室内）有抽屉的柜子 sideboard 餐具柜 cabinet 酒柜 室内设施： facilities 设施 bathroom 卫生间 shower 淋浴 kitchen 厨房 air-conditional 有空调的 heater 加热器 central heating 中央暖气系统 refrigerator 电冰箱 microwave oven 微波炉 balcony 阳台 attic room 顶楼，阁楼 家纺布艺： towel 毛巾 mattress 床垫 mat 地席，垫子 cushion靠垫，坐垫，椅垫 blanket 毯子 rug 小地毯 carpet 地毯 quilt 被子 bedspread 床罩 sheet 床单 pillow 枕头 pillowcase 枕头套 bolster 长枕套 bed line 被单和枕套 mat 席子 mattress 床垫 curtain 窗帘，帘子 drape 窗帘 drapery 有褶子的布料。窗帘布料 hangings 门帘，帷幕 wallpaper 壁纸，墙纸 canopy 顶棚，天棚 awning （窗/门上的）遮蓬 shutters 百叶窗 日常用品： utensil 器皿，用具 ashtray 烟灰缸 bedside-lamp 床头灯 bowl 碗 comb 梳子 french windows 落地灯 kettle 水壶 mirror 镜子 radiator 取暖电炉 safety-razor 安全剃刀 scale 磅秤 toothbrush 牙刷 常用句型： what’s the rent? how much is _______? how much does ______ cost? rent costs approximately ______. the average water bill is _______. two people need at least ______ for ______. is there a _______? are there any ______? dose it have a (any)_______? how many _______ are there? when can i _______? how about monday? why don’t you come on _____? can i see _______ this week? 生活场景 看病就医 症状： symptoms 病症 have a cold 感冒 flu 流感 have a cough 咳嗽 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧 have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通 pneumonia 肺炎 liver trouble 肝炎 allergy 过敏 feel dizzy 头晕 stiff 僵硬的 twisted/ sprained 扭伤的 twinge 刺痛 sneeze 打喷嚏 hiccup 打嗝 vomit 呕吐 sick 恶心 swelling 肿胀 —itis 。。。。的发炎 bump 肿块 ulcer 溃疡 cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤 birthmark 胎记 infect 传染 cramp 痉挛 paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力 药品： medication 药物 pills 药丸 tablet 药片 ointment 药膏 power 药粉 drop 滴剂 mixture 合剂 syrup 糖浆 pad 药棉块 penicillin 盘尼西林（青霉素） eye drops 眼药 antibiotic 抗生素 vitamin 维他命（维生素） aspirin 阿司匹林 non-drowsy 不使人困倦的 治疗： first aid 急救 therapy 疗法 diagnosis 诊断 soothe 安慰，缓和，安慰 recover 复原，痊愈 recuperate 康复，恢复 see a doctor 看病 send for a doctor 请医生 feel one’s pulse 量脉搏 take one’s blood pressure 量血压 take one’s temperature 量体温 give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药 make up a prescription 配药 take medicine/ take pills 吃药 get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针 operation 外科手术 transplant 移植手术 have an operation 动手术 be operated on …for… 开刀 have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗 dose 给。。。服药 dress 包扎 bandage 扎上绷带 常用句型： have you had any pains in your chest recently? yes, i have.. in fact i had ______ last week. have you had a bad cough recently? yeah, i had a terrible _______ the other day. have you had the flu recently? yes, i’ve had many ________ the past few weeks. have you ever had a broken _______? yes, i have. i broken my arm once when i was 12. have you ever had broken your ________? yes. when i was 12, i fell down and broken my arm. how often do you ________? every day. once in a while. almost never. 宝宝姐姐的特别奉献－－－sars专题： sars-severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak n.（疾病的）发作 early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province. epidemic n.　疫病流行 china is on top of epidemic. pharmacy n.药房 fatality　n.死亡人数 underfunded　a.资金不足的 infectious　a.有传染性的，易传染的 communicable　a.可传染的 segregate　v.隔 quarantine n.隔离 thermometer:体温计 facial mask:口罩 sterilize:消毒 sars affected area: sars 疫区 生活场景 爱好和消遣： 爱好篇： hobby 兴趣爱好 taste 嗜好 be interested in/ have a taste for 对。。。有兴趣 refined taste 高雅的品位 suit one’s taste 符合某人的嗜好 man of versatile tastes 兴趣广泛的人 stamp collecting 集邮 music appreciation 音乐欣赏 hunting 打猎 baseball 棒球 tennis 网球 soccer 足球 swimming 游泳 horse-race 赛马 handicraft 手工艺 mahjong 麻将 surfing 冲浪 skiing 滑雪 hitch-hike 免费搭便车旅行 hiking 徒步旅行 bag-packer 背包（自助旅行）者 museum 博物馆 art gallery 画廊 souvenir 纪念品 常用句型： what kind of ______do you like? what’s your favorite _________? do you like _____? 消遣篇： movie theatre 电影院 g.=general 普及类 r.=restrict 限制级（禁演） p.g.=parental guidance 父母指导级 p.g.-13=parental guidance age 13 13 岁以下需要父母指导级 n.c.=no children 少儿不宜 action movie/ kung fu 功夫片 war movie 战争片 documentary 记录片 biographical movie 传记片 science fiction movie 科幻片 instruction film 教学片 sad movie/ tearjerker 让人哭的电影 psycho movie 心理分析片 thriller 悬念片 adventure film 惊险片 cartoon movie 卡通片 animated movie 动画片 affectional film 言情片 literary film 文艺片 feature film 故事片 silent film 无声电影 tragedy 悲剧 comedy 喜剧 常用句型： who’s playing at the _______? who’s in it? what times are the performances? why don’t we watch _______instead? i’d rather watch_______. what film have you seen recently? when did you see it? 购物篇： shop assistant 售货员 counter 柜台 corner shop 街角小店 general store 综合商店 hypermarket大型超级市场 stall 货摊 booth 有蓬的流动商店 kiosk 报亭，公用电话亭 boutique 时装精品小店 bazaar 市场，集市 arcade拱廊市场 precinct 购物区 shopping mall 购物中心 department stores 百货商店 free parking lot 免费停车场 dime store/ five and ten廉价商店 general store 杂货店 mail-order store 邮购商店 auction 拍卖 bid 喊价，投票，机会，试图