雅思口语基础

nullIELTS SPEAKINGIELTS SPEAKINGPanki What is your favorite vegetable？What is your favorite vegetable？What kind of book do you like to read？What kind of book do you like to read？VegetableVegetableBroccoli Carrot Onion Cabbage Spinach Cauliflower Cucumber EggplantBookBookComic book Fairy tale Story book Novel/Fiction References Magazine Biography null What is IELTS speaking? IELTS speaking testIELTS speaking test11~15分钟外国人一对一三部分null时间长度：11~15 min 难度分布：由易到难 考试流程： P4 用一个单词来概括每一段Part 1Part 1Interview 4-5mins 6~12questions Personal information：hometown, study, job, clothes, house, food , hobby….. Part2Part2Presentation 3-4mins 1 min preparation 1~2mins presentation Cue Card (One topic) nullCue CardsCue Cards People 人物类 describe a person who has influenced you describe family members describe an adventurous person describe a childhood friend Objects 物品类 describe a gift you received describe a book you want to write describe a good law in China describe an interesting advertisement · null Places 地点类 describe a restaurant describe your favorite shopping mall describe a city you want to visit describe a natural beauty Events 经历类 describe an exciting trip describe a positive change in your life describe a traditional Chinese festival describe a wedding you’ve been to null Stories 故事类 describe an advertisement describe a character from your childhood story describe your favorite book describe a foreign movie Hobbies 爱好类 describe an exciting sport describe your ideal job describe your favorite Chinese festival describe a small business you would like to start Part 3Part 3Discussion 4-6mins 3~4 questions Related to the topic nullExamples: PART 2 Describe your admire family member PART 3 Can you compare the difference of the life styles between the old from western countries and those from China?null What can I do for you?null 1. 核心话题讲解、提供思路 2. 补充核心词汇、实用句型 3. 模拟练习 4. 影视欣赏 Practice TimePractice TimeWhere are you from? Are you a student or are you at work？ What kind of clothes do you like best? Which do you think is more important, dinner or lunch? Are you living in a house or an apartment? What do you usually do at weekends? What is your favourite means of transportation?null注意事项： ◆ 听不懂，听不清要问 ◆ 用完整句子回答 ◆ 可以自我更正 ◆ 回答模式 point + how/why + ending ◆ 语调下降，或者重复观点以表结束 null 注意事项： ◆ 主动交流 show that you are willing to talk ◆ 保持微笑，眼神交流 ◆ 放松、自然 don’t let your interviewer sense anything fishy that you are merely reciting； use gap fillers ◆ 着装得体、礼貌大方 never ask about your performance at the end ◆ 记住：考官关注的是考生的语言能力，而非回答内容本身 As a result, you may lie here. 中国考生得分情况中国考生得分情况 15%-20%<515%-20%=660%=5 > 5%=7,8,9Assessment CriteriaAssessment CriteriaFluency 不要停顿过长 ,使用补白 Lexical ability 3500 vocabulary,体现多变性 Grammar 简单句，注意时态 单复数 人称 Pronunciation accent，只要不影响理解 1.吞音 2.增音 3. 重音nullE.g. Where is your hometown？ My hometown London is huge, maybe the biggest city in Europe .if you live there it’s amazing. You can do anything you want. There are so many things to do. That’s why I love living there. (36words) null Well ,my hometown is London which is kind of huge you know. I mean it’s actually enormous maybe even the biggest city in Europe. So really if you live there, it’s sort of amazing. And you can do almost anything you want. Like you know there’s so many things to do, and I guess that’s why I love living there. (60words) null——What ‘s your favorite color? ——Blue and green. null——What’s your favorite color？ ——“Well, to be quite honest, I don’t really have an actual favorite color but I guess that if I were buying clothes, then I’d usually go for something like blue or grey——you know, kind of dull colors, nothing too bright.” null What can you do for yourself ?null IN THIS CLASS, YOU NEED TO OPEN YOUR MOUTH AND SHARE YOUR IDEAS . Get involved and don’t be selfish! FIND YOUR LANGUAGE PARTNER! REMEMBER: ONLY REPEATED PRACTICE MAKES PROGRESS!null AFTER THIS CLASS, YOU NEED TO Talking to yourself in front of a mirror Keep in touch with your partner null 课后如何自我练习？ 研读样板，消化吸收，勾出精彩词句; 反复听配套mp3; 拓展词汇，背景阅读 3. 组织答案(形成文字)，融入个性 模拟问答，实战演练 复习 复习方案 （P155-157具体复习计划） 语音: 跟读模仿<<新概念2>> 语法: <<剑桥英语中级语法>> 词汇: <<剑桥英语中级词汇>> 观点: 电视新闻，网络，报纸 <<21世纪>> 休闲：看西方电影电视，学习西方文化null 典型口语错误与不地道表达 I very like it. I’m come from Chengdu.　 In my hometown there have many restaurants. I like to go to shopping. Computers are getting more and more. I have been to Beijing last month. null Which is more preferable? British accent or American accent? why？ good news or bad news?null Standard British accent bbc english Standard American accent 76届奥斯卡颁奖典礼 null 英音学习材料 BBC Learning English Tony Blair’s Speeches Ielts Listening Movies with British Accent Pride and Prejudice Enlish Patient Out of Africa 美音学习材料 VOA Special English Hillary Clinton: Living History Movies with American AccentUNIT 1UNIT 1FOODnull Food 这个话题在雅思口语的体现： Part one: What is your favourite food? Which is more important, lunch or dinner? Part two: Describe how to cook your favourite dish Part three: fast food/junk food null1.What’s your favorite food? 2.What kind of food do you dislike? 3.Do you think schools should have cooking lesson? 4.What’s your favorite dish?煮饭方式（过分形式） +主材料+with 配菜煮饭方式（过分形式） +主材料+with 配菜Dish 表达原则Cooking methodsCooking methodsBaking （bake） 烘焙 bread，cake，pizza，cookies Roasting （roast）明火烤 pork，duck，chicken Steaming （steam）蒸 fish，dumplings，bun, dim sum Boiling （boil） 水煮 egg, noodle，spaghetti Frying （fry）炒 煎 炸 vegetable，beef， Braise 焖 Stewing 炖 Stir fryingPan fryingDeep fryingHealthiest cooking method boiling/steamingHealthiest cooking method boiling/steamingReasons Less oil Tastes light Contain/maintain more nutrition eg：protein, vitamins ,fiber, mineral , fat 4. More delicious，original flavorUnhealthiest cooking method Deep frying/roastingUnhealthiest cooking method Deep frying/roastingReasons more oil/ oily/greasy Tastes heavy/crispy Break apart/lose nutrition eg：protein, vitamins ,fiber, mineral , fat 4. Lead to inner heat/effect health/sore throat/ whelk Most/least healthy cooking methods Most/least healthy cooking methods boiling/steaming Reasons Less oil Tastes light Contain/maintain more nutrition eg：protein, vitamins ,fiber, mineral , fat 4. More delicious，original flavor Deep frying/roasting Reasons More oil/ oily/greasy Tastes heavy/crispy Break apart/lose nutrition eg：protein, vitamins ,fiber, mineral , fat 4. Lead to inner heat/effect health/sore throat/ whelk DishDish水煮牛肉 北京烤鸭 烤乳猪 炒牛河 Boiled sliced beef with spicy soupFried rice-noodles with beefPeking roast duck Roast spring pignull中西方文化的不对等性——翻译本质 可以直接音译，外加解释 粽子 双皮奶 Sticky ricewrapgreen beanMeatYolkDouble skin milk?DessertBe made of tastes sweetSugar egg milk口味口味Spicy ，Bitter ，Sour，Sweet，Salty 好吃的: delicious，tasty，yummy What ‘s your favorite drinks? Why?What ‘s your favorite drinks? Why?Beverages Beverages Jasmine tea /fruit tea/ Chinese tea Water Latte (nonfat)/Mocha/espresso/macchiato Vanilla/Caramel/mint/ Smoothie/Milkshake Spring water Tap water Free water Mineral water Distilled water Purified water Boiled water/boiling water lemonade nullYogurt/frozen yogurt Soybean milk Canned bear Liqueur /red wine Champagne/cocktails/brandy/vodka null表喜欢： I like/ love/ enjoy/adore/fancy/ preferI’m fond of/ keen on /crazy about/interested in/attracted incaptivated byindulge in/null表讨厌： I don’t’ like / dislike I can’t bear/stand … put me offnull解渴 消脂 降火 提神 有助睡眠 放松 软化血管 有助血液循环quench one’s thirststop me from feeling thirstyreduce the greasinessreduce/remove/release inner heatrefresh oneself good for sleeprelax oneselfsoften blood tubesgood for blood circulationstay/keep awakeP128 3.Do you agree thatP128 3.Do you agree thatA. major reasons 1)food – junk food/fast food , oily, high in calorie, fat, lead to obesity 2) exercise – lack of /don’t like take lazy – watching TV/ couch potato busy- (in) studying nullB. people- busy in working/work overtime no time to cook lazy /trouble to buy or cook fast food- convenient time saving/find it anywhere take-out easily/available anywhere nullC. 1) prime hour/important TV programs good for catching significant information 2) ears, eyes are free/entertain/ require a dish 3) daytime – need to work night – still work overtime/make full use of time for recreationnull1) parent control /surveillance turn off it 2) affect the digestion nullD. 1) past Male: main source of the family earn the money/carry the family burden/work outside Female: stay at home/ do all the household chores / do laundry/ cooking/take care of child/rely on malenull2) nowadays Male : they still need to work outside needn’t to carry by their own Female : have/establish their own career find their real life get the tertiary/higher education Equal social status- they need to share equally null E Yes transport oversea/ more imports/available Curiosity about the new food/taste/try No get used to/ be accustomed to / diet /chinese don’t want to change Risky /allergic to /quality cant be ensure nullF People – socialize with friends/ business partners/build up the relationship/ extend their social network/make more friends hang out with family and lovers Restaurant - Provide various choices /options/ Convenient/enjoy the atmosphere/nullWhat food did you like as a child? What food would you feed your children in the future? What food is special in china? Do you like fast food or traditional food? Do you prefer eating at home or in restaurant? What drink do you prefer? Can you cook? Who cook worst in your family? What kind of restaurants do you like? If you have a restaurant, how to attract more customers? What food did you like as a child?What food did you like as a child? I was indulge in/ keen on /cannot resist … like/such as/ *****was my favor, for/because……. (注意时态问题)null表喜欢： I like/ love/ enjoy/adore/fancy/ preferI’m fond of/ keen on /crazy about/interested in/attracted incaptivated byindulge in/What food would you feed your children in the future?What food would you feed your children in the future?I would like to use…. ，which is 富含 ….，because….. 富含：be full of be rich in be high in be abundant with/in 营养：nutrition 纤维：fiber 蛋白质：protein 矿物质：minerals 维生素：vitaminWhat food is special in china? What food is special in china? **** is special，+ when/why/who There are various special food，especially. Dim sum Deep fried dough stick 油条 Sweet ball 汤圆 Steamed shrimp bun 虾饺 Do you like fast food or traditional foodDo you like fast food or traditional foodFast food – 1)convenient- take it away easily/have it anywhere/time saving/ – 2)delicious/deep-fried food Traditional food -1) healthier 2)various tasted/flavors Do you prefer eating at home or in restaurant?Do you prefer eating at home or in restaurant?I prefer to….rather than..+why At home -1）economical/save money 2）safe/clean/don’t use illegal cooking oil 3）warm/enjoy family harmony/meet my appetite Restaurant -1）mass/a variety of choices/options 2） unique taste 3）convenient/commodious/mood/atmosphere What drink do you prefer? What drink do you prefer? ****is my favorite,+why water - quench one’s thirst purify the digestive system Coffee – refresh oneself appeal mainly young people for its caffeine/fine taste of life 小资 Wine – soften blood tubes relax/release one’s pressure/stress Can you cook? Can you cook? Yes +what/how often/who/when No+ why/ Who cook worst in your family?Who cook worst in your family?Who +具体事例（ how/why） What kind of restaurants do you like? What kind of restaurants do you like? Taste- attractive/unique/tasty Appearance –small/large/luxurious/decorative Atmosphere- romantic/quite/cozy (seat,service,environment) -festive/noisy Price- low/reasonable If you have a restaurant, how to attract more customers? If you have a restaurant, how to attract more customers? Price - completive/low/reasonable/economical/ Place - located in CBD/downtown/bustling area/ eye- catching Product – specialty/high quality service/well-trained Promotion – discount/advertisement Unit 2 Unit 2 FamilynullFamily 这个话题在雅思口语的体现： Part one: How many people are there in your family? Which relative did you usually see in your childhood? Did you stay with your family or relatives in your childhood? Part two: Describe a family/your family/family member Part three: generation gap/different life style/marriage problems What kind of family are you living in?What kind of family are you living in?Small- nuclear family core family a family of three single-parent DINK-double income but no kids Big – extended family great family kinship family nullFamily memberFamily member1. Blood relatives father/mother/brother/sister/uncle/aunt/ niece/nephew/grandfather/great-grand paternal (父亲的） maternal(母亲的） null2. Relatives by marriage In-law Step- Half- Adopted fosternull3.states of marriage single/bachelor hit it off propose engaged married separate divorcednullHow big is your family? Do you have any brother or sisters? Do you prefer to live by yourself or live with your parents? How is your relationship with your family members? Have you ever had any complaints with family members? Do you think there is a generation gap between you and your parents? Who is the leader in your family? How do you choose friend ? Is friendship important in your life? Would you like to be with your family or your friends? Why?Do you prefer to live by yourself or live with your parents? Do you prefer to live by yourself or live with your parents? Yourself reasons:1)more independent cook/chores by my own carry the financial problems 2)enjoy the freedom back home late/hold the party With parents :1) rely on/ spoil 2) experienced/ask for help/provide advice How is your relationship with your family members? How is your relationship with your family members? Good 1) share the happiness and sorrow 2) enjoy the family harmony 3) help/support/provide advice Bad 1)personality clash/conflict 2)keep distance 3)seldon meet Have you ever had any complaints with family members? Have you ever had any complaints with family members? Complaints: 1) nag about chores and homework/living style 2) cant bear/ criticize the hair/dress style appearance 3) control private affair/ 4) don’t respect the privacy/overhear the phones Do you think there is a generation gap between you and your parents? Do you think there is a generation gap between you and your parents? Reason different opinion/education background/living style Appearance books/ music/clothes/foods Who is the leader in your family? Who is the leader in your family? who +how （体现）How do you choose friend ? How do you choose friend ? Appearance Hair/height/weight/age Personality Optimistic/considerate/ Is friendship important in your life? Is friendship important in your life? Would you like to be with your family or your friends? Why? Would you like to be with your family or your friends? Why? Friends similar age /have the same topic/interest Family protected by them/care/get value support Part 2 Part 2 *Describe a family You should say What it is How many people are there in it Who you spend most time with And explain your feeling about it nullWhat it is ? Extended /nuclear Warm/Happy 拓展：extended+how do you know warm + how do you know nullHow many people are there in it Lots ,举例 Few ，举例 拓展：选其中一个人来去描述其appearance/personality/job/attitude nullWho you spend most time with Who 拓展：who +具体事例 （shopping/traveling/studying） 注意：事例要具体到细节上，不能列举活动！nullAnd explain your feeling about it Warm/Happy 拓展：warm+具体事例 *一个形容词去表达你的感受会很dry，多问问自己是否有一些与家人一起发生的事让你感觉到特别的开心或者温暖的。Cue card 七大基本技巧Cue card 七大基本技巧审题 写key words 思维扩展 （how/why） 有头有尾，结构分明 回答问题顺序可以自由组合 该回答的问题应该全部交待 注意卡片时态nullOpening I would like to say/describe…..who/which I would like to describe my family，which is harmonious and happy family I was chosen to talk about I’ m going to describe 不推荐—— Today my topic is……nullConclusion That’s what comes to my mind so far That’s the end of the presentation That’s the things I want to share with you null*Describe a traditional wedding you attended You should say Whose wedding it was Where it was How it was held How you think of it And explain why it was so impressive null1、The groom arrives at the bride’s home. The bride dressed in Qipao. 2. The groom is played by the bride's sisters before he see the bride. 3. The bridesmaid/match-maker carries the bride to the car. A red umbrella is used to shield the bride. 4. The groom and the bride arrive at the groom’s home null5. The couple worship to the heaven and the earth. 6 The couple serve tea to the parents 7.In the evening, they hold a fabulous banquet to invite guest and their relatives to celebrate their marriage.Entertainment Entertainment Books/Movie/TV programsBooksBooksDo you like reading?What kind of book do different people like in your country?MovieMovieDo you like movie?What kind of movie do people like in China and foreign country?TV programTV programDo like watching TV? What kind of TV program are popular in different countries?BooksBooksNovel /fiction 小说 Magazine Story book Comic book Fairy tale Biography I’d like to read…. about/relevant to ….（与..相关的）Link to Part 2Link to Part 2*A book you would like to read again（长沙，广州，沈阳，贵阳，福州） Describe a book you want to read again. You should say What it is Who wrote it What you can learn from it And explain the reason why you want to read it again.null*A character in a book you read in childhood Describe a character in a book you read in the childhood. You sho