null读音规则读音规则null音节按读音可以分为:开音节和闭音节
开音节包括:绝对开音节和相对开音节
绝对开音节:一个元音字母后面没有辅音字母而构成的音节 (以发音的元音字母结尾的音节)
如:student, secret, no, baby, go, we, hi
相对开音节:一个元音字母后面有一个辅音字母(除r外),最后是一个不发音的字母e构成的音节 (元音字母+辅音字母+不发音的e)
如:take, make, face, like, name, these, home, bike
在开音节中,元音字母“a, e, i, o, u”发字母本身的音
如:hi,usenull闭音节:单个元音字母后面有一个或几个辅音字母结尾(辅音字母r除外)构成的音节 (辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母)
如:fish, leg, cross, bad, plan, beg, egg, sit, let, not, nut
在闭音节中,元音字母不发字母本身的音。null元音字母在重读开音节中的读音
元音字母在重读开音节中通常读长音,即按其字母名称发音:
A:读/ei/
Paper, cake, name
E: 读/i:/
He, legal, these
I (Y): 读/ai/
Fly, life, byte, kite
O:读/əu/
Ago, bone, joke, stone
U: 读/ju:/
Music, cute, excuse, super, lunar, duty
当“u”前面有字母“j”、“r”时,则只读作/u:/,如rule,Junenull元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音
元音字母在闭音节中读短音
A:读/æ/
Cat, plan, thank
E: 读/e/
Bed, west, member
I (Y): 读/i/
Big, drink, myth
O:读/ɔ/
Clock, job, common
U: 读/ʌ/
But, fun, jumpnull元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母在非重读音节中通常都弱化为/ə/或/i/
A: alone, banana, cabbage, village
E: sentence, silent, defend, harvest
I (Y): habit, negative, cloudy, company, possible, positive
O: command, Europe
U: support, autumn, minute, mi’nutenullr音节
含有“元音字母+r”的音节叫“r音节”。
在重读“r”音节中:
ar通常读/ɑ:r/, 如:car,farm
er通常读/ə:/,如:term,emerge
ir通常读/ə:/,如:girl,first
or通常读/ɔ:/,如:corn,fortune, support
ur通常读/ə:/,如:nurse,burden
在非重读音节中,“r音节”多弱化为“ə”
如:beggar,leader,doctor,murmurnull元音字母组合
一般读法:
ai或ay,
或读/i/:Monday
air,
au,
aw,
ea,
ee,
ei或ie,
eu,
ew,读/eə/: chair, hair读/ɔ:/: author, cause读/ɔ:/: law, awkward读/i:/: beat, teach或读/e/: head, sweat读/i:/: bee, seed读/i:/: receive, believe读/ju:/: neutral, neutron读/ju:/: few, new, chew读/ei/:aid,display, baynullear,
eer,
igh,
oa,
oi或oy,
oo, 读/iə/: hear, near
或读/ɛə/: bear, wear读/iə/: cheer, deer读/ai/: light, night读/əu/: boat, road读/ɔi/: boil, appoint, joy, destroy读长音/u:/: cool, food
或短音/u/: cook, foot
或短音/ʌ/: blood, flood
nullou,
ow,
oor,
our,
ui,读/au/: cloud, shout
或读/u:/: group, soup
或读/ʌ/: country, double
或读/ ɒ/: cough读/au/: now, town
或读/əu/: grow, show, own读/ɔ:/: door, floor读/auə/: hour, flour
或读/ɔ:/: four, pour读/u:/或 /ju:/: fruit, suit
或读/i/ biscuitnull辅音字母的读音
c, 读/k/: clean, heroic
但在字母e,i,y前读/s/: nice, pencil, fancy
g,读/g/: goat, big
但在字母e,i,y前读/ʤ/: general, giant, gym
j, 读/ʤ/: jeep, just
n, 读/n/,但在字母g,k前读/ŋ/: long, bank
x, 读/ks/: box, exercise
或/gz/: exam, example
y, 作辅音字母时读/j/: yes, younull辅音字母组合
ch,
tch,
ck,
dge,
gu或gue 在词首和词尾读/g/: guide, league
在词中间读/gw/: language, lingual
gh,
ph,
qu,
sh, 读/ʃ/: she, wish
ng 读/ŋg/ sing,englishuniquecharacter 读/ʧ/: child, teach读/ʧ/: match, watch读/k/: pick, sack读/ʤ/: bridge, ridge读/f/: laugh, rough读/f/: phrase, photo读/kw/:quite, quicknullTh,读/θ/: think, through
或/ð/: their, breathe
Wh, 读/w/: white, where
但在字母o前读/h/: who, whole
Wr, 读/r/: write, wrong
Mn, 读/m/: solemn, autumn
Mb, 读/m/: bomb, comb
Kn, 读/n/: knee, knife
Stle, 读/sl/: castle, whistle
Tion,读/ʃən/: caution, station
Sion, 读/ʒən/: decision, vision
Ture, 读/ʧə/: picture, nature
Sure, 读/ʒə/: pleasure, leisure少数字母在某些词中不发音少数字母在某些词中不发音 b comb, subtle
k knee, knowledge
h honest, hour, honor
l should, could, would
w two, answer, writenullawkward you
make bread
emerge cause
neat quick
gym flood
jeep shelves
disappear worked
problem cats
particular goods
king bogged
/ˈɔ:kwəd// meɪk // ɪ'mɜ:dʒ //ni:t//dʒɪm//dʒɪp//dɪsə'pɪə//ˈprɒbləm//pəˈtɪkjələ// kɪŋ//ju:/ /bred//kɔ:s//kwik// flʌd// ʃelvz//wɜ:kt// kæts // gʊdz // bɒgd /null不可过分依赖读音规则