原版

IPA:国际音标 48 个 元音：20个，辅音：28个 K.K.:美式音标 51 个 元音：22个，辅音：29个 区别:1书写形式的不同.如:i: (IPA)------i (K.K.) 等. 2.发音的个别不同.美式中加入卷舌音,而英式中没有卷舌音.如ə:(IPA)------ɝ (K.K.) 3.一些单词在IPA中本是发ɔ, 但是在美音中发ɑ。一些单词在IPA中本是发ɑ:，但是在美音中发æ 4.此中在最末加上了几个常见特殊的组合音标。 IPA K.K. 发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词 IPA K.K. 发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词 IPA K.K. 发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词 元音(vowels) ɑ: ɑr ar, farm, car ð ð th, this, the, there i: i e, ee, ea, ie, me, sea, piece, bee ɑ a, calm ∫ ∫ sh, ti, ci, s ship, motion, social, sure u: u oo, o, ue, ui,ew flew cool, fruit, true, do υə υr ure, oor, our, sure, poor, tour ӡ ӡ s pleasure, usual ɔ: ɔ au, ou, al, aw, author,call,law, bought iə ır eer, ere, ear, ier deer, here,year, fierce h h h, wh, hi, who ə: ɝ ir, ur, ear, or bird, turn, learn, work eə ɛr ear, air, are, ere bear, fare, there, fair r r r, right, red ə ɚ er, or, ar, ur, pleasure, teacher, actor,dollar ɔr our, or, ore four, lord, more, store, ʧ ʧ ch, tch, church, match ə ou, o, a, ago, delicious, today 辅音(consonant) ʤ ʤ ge, j age, vegetable, join, joy i ı i, y, e sit, happy, decide ( ( p, pen, bag tr tr tr, tree, country u υ oo, ou, o, u look, could, put, wolf b b b, bite, dr dr dr, dress, dry, hundred e ε e, a, ea, set, head, many t t t, tw tear, fit, two, ʦ ʦ ts, boots, nuts ʌ ʌ u, o, ou, oo, luck,love,trouble,flood d d d, dark, afford ʣ ʣ ds, woods, ɔ ɑ o, a, hot, wash, ƙ ƙ k, c, ch, ck, cock king, cake, school, box, m m m man, name æ æ a, fat, g g g, gh girl, ghost n n n, kn, nice, knife, nine ei e a, ay, ea, ey, ai,eigh say, cake, great, rain ƒ ƒ f, gh, ph, face, laugh, phone ŋ ŋ -ng, n sing, English, ɑi ɑı i, y, igh, high, line, fly ʋ ʋ v view, cave ℓ ℓ l, light, lose əu o o, ow, oa, no, know, boat s s s, c, ce, ss sick, ceilling, cell, kiss, ł l, fall, call ɑu ɑυ ou, ow, house, cow z z z, se, ze zoo, shoes, choose, size ω ω w, wh wet, window, when, what ɔi ɔı oy, oi, boy, oil, noise θ θ th, thank, mouth ј ј y year, yell 特例补充： ju u, ew, student, new, ɔŋ ong, song, long tw tw, twin, twenty, ƙs x, box, fox dw dw, dwell, dwarf kw qu, question, quick