第二卷需要记忆的单词

中考英语第二卷需要记忆的单词和词组 A 1、act v. 行动 --- action n. 行动 --- actor演员 --- actress 女演员--- active活动的、积极的 --- actively 积极地 --- activity活动 --- take part in参加 --- take an active part in积极参加 2、anger n. 愤怒 生气 --- angry adj. 愤怒的 --- angrily adv. 愤怒地 生气地 --- be angry with sb. 对某人生气 --- be angry at sth. 对某事生气 3、America 美国 --- American 美国的 美国人 --- Americans 4、agree v. 同意 --- agreement n. --- disagree v. 不同意--- disagreement n. --- agree with sb. 同意某人的建议 --- agree on 就……达成一致 5、appear v. 出现 --- appearance n. 出现 --- disappear v. 消失 --- disappearance n. 6、amaze v. 吃惊 --- amazement n. --- amazed 对…感到吃惊 --- amazing令人吃惊的 --- be amazed at sth. 对…..感到吃惊 7、attract v. 吸引 --- attraction n. 吸引力 8、art艺术 --- artist艺术家 B 1、burn v. 燃烧 --- burnt --- burnt --- burning n. 燃烧 2、beat v. 打败 --- beat --- beaten --- beat sb. 打败某人 3、become v. 变成 --- became --- become --- becomes --- become … into … = turn …. Into… 把..变成…. 4、begin开始 --- began --- begun -- begin with从…开始---beginning n. --- at the beginning of 在..开始 5、buy v. 买 --- bought --- bought --- buys --- buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 6、bear v. 出生 --- bore --- born --- be born 出生 7、break v. 打破、打碎 --- broke --- broken --- break into 破门而入 8、build v. 建造 --- built --- built --- building n. 建筑物 9、believe v. 相信 --- believe in相信 --- belief n. 信念 10、busy adj. 忙的 --- busier -- busiest -- be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth. 忙于做某事 -- free 空闲的 11、bore v. 厌烦 --- bored对…厌烦的 --- boring令人厌烦的 --- be bored with 对…感有到厌倦的 12、bad adj. 坏的 --- worse --- worst --- badly adv. 坏地 --- be bad for 对….有坏处 good adj. 好的 --- be good for 对…有好处 13、borrow借 --- borrow…from… 借入 --- lend …. to…. 借出 14、big --- bigger --- biggest大的 C 1、correct adj. 正确的 -- correctly adv. -- incorrect不正确的 -- incorrectly adv. – correction 正确 2、clear adj. 清晰的 --- clearly adv. 清晰地 3、child 孩子--- children pl. --- the only child 独生子女 4、care v. / n. 关心 --- careful adj. 仔细的--- carefully adv. 仔细地 – careless 粗心的--- be careful 小心 --- take care of 照顾 = look after --- take good care of 照顾好 = look after well 5、cross v. 横穿 --- across prep. 穿过 --- go across穿过 --- crossing n. 十字路口 6、crowd v. 拥挤 --- crowded adj. 拥挤的 --- uncrowded 不拥挤的 --- be crowded with 拥挤 7、chemist n. 化学家 --- chemistry化学 8、choose v. 选择 --- chose --- chosen --- choice 选择 n. 9、come v. 来 -- - came --- come --- come from 来自 = be from 来自 10、catch v. 抓住--- caught --- caught --- catch a cold 感冒--- catch up with 赶上 11、center n. 中心 --- central adj. 中心的、中央的 12、confidence n. 信任 --- confident adj. 有信心的 --- confidence in 有信心 13、cook v. 烹调 --- cook n. 厨师 --- cooker n. 壁炉 --- cookie n. 饼干 D 1、difficulty n. 困难-- difficult adj. 困难的--- have difficulty / difficulties in doing / with sth. 做…有困难 2、develop v. 发展 --- development n. ---- with the development of 随着……的发展 a developed country 发达国家 a developing country发展中国家 3、decide v. 决定 --- decision n. --- make a decision做出决定 --- decide to do sth. 决定做某事 make up one’s mind 下定决心 --- make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 4、difference n. 不同 --- different adj. -- differently adv. --- be different from 和…不同 --- differ v. 5、danger n. 危险 --- dangerous adj. --- in danger 处于危险中 ---safe 安全的 6、drive v. 驾驶 --- drove --- driven --- driver n. 司机 7、drop v. 落下--- dropped --- dropped --- dropping n. 8、death n. 死 --- die v. --- dying --- died --- died --- dead adj. 死亡的 --- be dead 死亡 9、direct v. 指导 --- direction n. 指导 --- director n. 主管 导演 10、discuss v. 讨论 --- discussion n. 11、donate v. 捐献 --- donation n. 12、do v. 做 --- did --- done --- does 13、drink喝 --- drank --- drunk 14、discover v. 发现 --- discovery n. E 1、enjoy v. 欣赏 喜欢 --- enjoyed --- enjoyed --- enjoyable adj. 愉快的 --- enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 --- enjoyment n. 欣赏 喜欢--- enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2、excite v. 激动 --- excitement n. --- excited对…感到激动的 --- exciting 令人激动的 --- be excited about sth. 对…激动 3、easy adj. 容易的-- easier-- easiest – easily adv. --- It is easy to do sth. 做某事容易 --- difficult / hard 4、expect v. 期待 --- expectation n. 5、exercise练习 --- do morning exercises 晨练 --- do eye exercises 做眼保健操 6、Europe n. 欧洲 --- European adj. --- an European country 一个欧洲国家 7、educate v. 教育 --- education n. 教育 --- educator 教育家 8、entertain v. 娱乐 款待 --- entertainment n. 9、east n. 东面 --- eastern adj. --- in the east 在东方 10、English n. 英语 --- Englishman 英国人--- England 英国 F 1、friend 朋友-- friendly 友好的-- unfriendly不友好的--be friendly to sb. 对某人友好--friendship 友谊 2、fortunate 幸运的 --- fortunately adv. --- unfortunate adj. --- unfortunately v. 不幸地 3、fashion流行、时尚 --- in fashion流行 --- out of fashion 过时 – fashionable 流行的 4、far远的--- farther --- farthest--- be far away from 距离……远 --- faraway adj. 遥远的 5、find 找到、发现 --- found --- found --- find out 发现，查明--- finding 发现物 --- look for 寻找 6、foreign外国的 --- foreigner外国人--- foreigners 7、few 少 --- fewer --- fewest --- a few 一些 8、fill v. 充满 --- full adj. --- be filled with --- be full of 充满 9、feed 喂养 --- fed --- fed --- feed on 以….为食 10、feel v. 感觉 --- felt --- felt --- feeling感情 11、fail v. 失败 --- failure n. 12、fast快的（地）--- faster --- fastest 13、five五--- fifth 第五 14、fog n. 雾 --- foggy 多雾的 15、forty四十--- fortieth第四十 16、fly v. 飞行 --- flight n. 航班 17、fish鱼 --- fishes pl. – go fishing 去钓鱼 --- fisherman 渔民 18、finish v. 完成--- finishes --- finish doing sth. 完成做某事 19、free adj. 自由的 空闲的 --- freedom n. 自由 20、final最后的 --- finally adv. = at last = in the end 最后--- the final exam 期末考试 G 1、graduate v. 毕业 --- graduation n. --- graduate from 从…..毕业 2、good adj. 好的 --- better --- best --- well v. --- be good at 善长 = do well in 3、grow 生长 --- grew --- grown --- grow up 长大 4、give给 --- gave --- given --- give up 放弃 --- give away 捐赠 5、gold n. 金 --- golden 金色的 6、German 德国人 德语 --- Germany德国 7、go去--- went --- gone --- goes ---go over 复习 ---go on 继续 --- go through 经历 H 1、health n. 健康 -- healthy adj. -- healthily adv. -- unhealthy不健康的 -- keep healthy 保持健康 2、harm v. 损害 --- harmful adj. --- do harm to 对……有损害 --- be harmful to 对…有伤害 3、help v. 帮助 --- helpful adj. --- helpless 无助的 --- help oneself 随便吃 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 4、hundred百 --- hundreds of 数以百计的 5、happy adj. 高兴的 --- unhappy adj. 不高兴的 --- happily adv. 高兴地 --- happiness n. 幸福 6、heavy adj. 重的 --- heavily adv. --- light adj. 轻的 --- heavy traffic 交通拥挤 7、have v. 有 --- had --- had --- has --- have sth. to do 有事情要做 8、honesty n. 诚实 --- honest adj. 诚实的 --- dishonest 不诚实的 --- an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 9、hard adj. / adv. 困难的 / 地 --- hardly adv. 几乎不 --- easy adj. 容易的 --- easily adv. 10、her 宾格 --- she pron. 她 --- herself 她自己 --- by herself 单独 独自 11、he pron. 他 --- him 宾格 --- himself 他自己 --- by himself 单独 独自 12、hot adj. 热的 --- hotter --- hottest --- cold 冷的 --- heat n. / v. 热 加热 13、hide v. 躲藏 --- hid --- hidden --- hide away 躲藏 14、happen n. 发生 --- happen to 发生 --- happen to sb. 某人碰巧发生某事 --- take place 发生 15、height n. 高度 --- high adj. 高的 --- low 矮的 16、hang v. 悬挂 --- hung --- hung --- hang out 闲逛 I 1、interest n. 兴趣 --- adj. interested 对…感到吃惊 --- interesting adj. 令人吃惊的--- be interested in 对 ..…. 感兴趣 show great interest in 对….. 现出浓厚兴趣 2、invention n. 发明 --- invent v. --- inventor n. 发明家 3、impression n. 印象 --- impress v. --- make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 4、invitation n. 邀请 --- invite v. --- invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 5、I pron. 我 ---me 宾格 --- myself 我自己 --- by myself 单独 独自 6、it 它 --- it 宾格 --- itself 它自己 --- by itself 单独 独自 K 1、keep v. 保持 --- kept --- kept -- keep…away from 阻碍 --- keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 2、knowledge n. 知识 --- know v. 知道 --- knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的 3、knife n. 小刀 --- knives pl. L 1、luck n. 幸运 --- lucky adj. 幸运的 --- luckily adv. --- be lucky to do sth. 幸运做某事 2、lie v. 躺下、位于--- lay --- lain --- lie down 躺下 --- lying 躺下 3、learning n. 学问 --- learn v. 学习 --- learnt --- learnt --- learn from向…学习 --- learn by oneself 自学 4、length n. 长度 --- long adj. 长的 --- longer --- longest 5、leave v. 离开 --- left --- left ---leave for 离开到 --- leave … for… 离开… 到… 6、loud adj. 大声的 --- louder --- loudest --- loudly adv. 大声地 --- aloud 大声地 7、little adj. 小的 少的（几乎没有）--- less --- least --- a little 一些、一点 8、leaf n. 叶子 --- leaves pl. 9、live v. 居住 --- lively活泼的 --- alive adj. 活着的 --- live in 居住 10、lose v. 丢失 --- lost --- lost --- get lost迷路 --- lose one’s way 迷路 --- lose heart 失去信心 M 1、make v. 制作 --- made --- made --- be made in制造于 --- be made of由…制成 --- be made from由…制成 --- be made up of 由…组成 2、marry v. 结婚 --- married --- married --- get married结婚 --- be married with和…结婚 3、mistake v. / n. 错误 –mistook – mistaken --- make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误 4、music n. 音乐 --- musical adj. 音乐的 --- musician n. 音乐家 5、million 百万--- millions of 数以百万计的 6、movement n. 运动 --- move v. 运动 7、minute 分钟 --- minutes pl. 8、meet v. 碰见 --- met --- met --- meet sb. at the airport 接机 9、much 许多 --- more --- most --- how much 多少（修饰不可数名词） 10、many许多 --- more --- most ---how many 多少（修饰可数名词） N 1、nine九 --- ninth ---nineteen 十九 --- ninety九十 --- ninetieth 2、near prep. 在…附近 --- nearby adv. 附近--- nearly adv. 几乎 3、noise n. 嘈杂 --- noisy adj. 嘈杂的 --- noisily adv. 嘈杂地 O 1、offer v. 提供、提出 --- offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 2、operation n. 做手术 --- operate v. --- operator n. 操作员 --- operation on 做手术 3、own adj. 自己的 --- on one’s own = by oneself 单独地 独自地 --- owner 主人 4、open v. 打开 --- open adj. 开着的 --- be open 开着 5、organization n. 组织 --- organize v. --- organized adj. 有组织的 6、one 一 --- first第一 --- at first 第一 ---first of all 第一 7、old adj. 老的 --- older --- oldest --- the old 老年人 --- the old people’s home 敬老院 P 1、pride n. 自豪 --- proud adj. 自豪的 --- take pride in 自豪 --- be proud of自豪 2、player n. 选手 --- play v. 玩耍 --- played --- played --- plays --- play with玩耍 3、profession n. 职业、专业 --- professional adj. 职业的 专业的 4、pronunciation n. 发音 --- pronounce v. 5、painting n. 油画 – paint v. 绘画 --- painter n. 画家 6、polite adj. 有礼貌的 --- politely adv. --- impolite adj. 不礼貌的 --- impolitely adv. --- be polite to sb. 对人礼貌 7、protection v. 保护--- protect v. --- protect…from doing sth. 保护 8、pollution n. 污染 -- pollute v. 9、pain n. 疼痛 --- painful adj. 10、please v. 请、喜欢--- pleasant 愉快的（物）--- pleased 高兴地（人）---pleasure n. 11、possibility n. 可能性 --- possible adj. 可能的 --- impossible adj. 不可能的 --- impossibility n. --- possibly adv. 可能地 12、preparation n. 准备 --- prepare v. --- prepare for 为…做准备 = get ready for 13、production n. 产品 --- produce v. 生产 --- product n. 产品 14、put v. 放置 --- put --- put --- puts --- put …. into 把….. 放入 15、permission n. 允许 --- permit v. --- permit doing sth. 允许做某事 16、phone v. 打电话 --- phone sb. 17、person n. 人--- personal adj. 18、press v. 按 压 --- pressure n. 压力 19、pick v. 捡 --- picked --- picked --- pick up捡起 Q 1、quiet adj. 安静的 --- quietly adv. --- be quiet安静 2、quarter 四分之一 --- three quarters 四分之三 R 1、return v. 归还 --- return to = give back to归还 2、ride v. 骑 --- rode --- ridden --- rides --- give sb. a ride 搭载某人 3、realization n. 认识、领会 --- realize v. 意识到 4、read v. 阅读 --- read --- read --- reads --- reader 读者 5、reach v. 到达 --- reached --- reached --- reaches 6、reporter n. 记者 --- report v. 报道 7、rise v. 升起 --- rose --- risen --- rises 8、real adj. 真实的 --- really adv. --- reality n. 现实 --- realistic adj. 现实的 S 1、surprise v. 吃惊 --- surprised对…感到吃惊-- surprising令人吃惊的--be surprised at 对….感到吃惊 --- to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 2、stop v. 停止--- stopped --- stopped --- stopping --- stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 --- stop to do th. 停下来去做另一件事 --- stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 3、swimmer n. 游泳者 --- swim v. 游泳 --- swam --- swum --- the swimming pool游泳池 4、success n. 成功 --- succeed v. --- successful adj. 成功的 --- successfully adv. 5、shake v. 震动 --- shook --- shaken --- shake hands with sb. 和人握手 6、sleep v. 睡觉 --- slept --- slept --- asleep睡着的 --- fall asleep --- be asleep入睡 --- sleepy 瞌睡的 7、study v. 学习 --- studied --- studied --- studies 8、she 她 --- her 宾格 --- herself 反身代词 --- by herself 单独 独自 9、safety n. 安全 --- safe adj. --- safely adv. 10、science n. 科学 --- scientific adj. --- scientist 科学家 11、show v. 上演 --- showed --- shown --- be on show 展览 12、send v. 发射 --- sent --- sent --- sends --- send up发射 --- send for 派人去叫 13、singer n. 歌手 --- sing v. 唱 --- sang --- sung 14、saying n. 言语 --- say v. 说 --- said --- said --- says 15、service n. 服务 --- serve v. 16、simple adj. 简单的 --- simply adv. 17、south n. 南方 --- southern adj. 18、solve v. 解决 --- solution n. 答案 T 1、take n.带走-- took -- taken -- take away带走-- It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事 2、talk v. 谈论 --- talked --- talked --- talk about谈论 --- talk about sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事 3、teacher n. 教师 --- teach v. 教 --- taught --- taught --- teaches --- teach oneself 自学 4、trouble n. 困难 --- have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 5、tire v. 劳累的 --- tired adj. 对…感到厌倦的 --- tiring adj. 令人厌倦的 6、truth n. 事实、真相 --- true adj. 真实的 --- truly adv. 7、they 他们（主格）--- them（宾格）--- themselves 他们自己--- by themselves 独自 8、thinker n. 思想家 --- think v. 想、思索 --- thought --- thought --- think over 仔细考虑 9、turning n. 转弯处 --- turn v. 转动 --- turned --- turned --- turn left / right 向左/右转 10、traveller n. 旅行者 --- travel v. 旅行 --- travelled --- travelled 11、tell v. 告诉 --- told --- told --- tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 12、three三 --- third第三 13、twenty二十 --- twentieth第二十 14、twelve十二 --- twelfth第十二 15、thirty三十 --- thirtieth第三十 16、treatment n. 处理、对待 --- treat v. 20、tooth牙齿 --- teeth pl. 18、tourist n. 旅游者 --- tour v. 19、terrible adj. 可怕的 --- terribly adv. 20、two二 --- second第二 21、thank n. / v. 感谢 --- thankful adj. --- thanks to 多亏了 U / V 1、use v. 使用 --- useful adj. 有用的 --- useless adj. 无用的 2、usual adj. 通常的 --- usually adv. --- as usual通常 --- unusual 不寻常的 3、visitor n. 参观者 --- visit v. --- pay a visit to访问 4、value n. 价值 --- valuable adj. 有价值的、珍贵的 --- be valuable有价值的 W 1、worry v. 担忧 --- worried adj. --- be worried about 担忧、担心 2、wait v. 等待 --- waiter n. 男服务员 --- waitress n. 女服务员 --- wait for等待 3、worker n. 工人 --- work v. 工作 --- work out 计算出 4、wash v. 洗 --- washes --- washed --- washed 5、with prep. 有 --- without 没有 --- without water and food 6、we 我们（主格）--- us （宾格）--- ourselves --- by ourselves 单独 独自 7、wonder n. / v. 吃惊 --- wonderful adj. 精彩的 --- wonderfully adv. 8、watch v. 观看 --- watch TV看电视 --- watches 9、wear v. 穿、戴 --- wore --- worn --- wears 10、win v. 获胜 --- winner n. 获胜者 --- won --- won --- wins 11、write v. 写 --- writer n. 作者 --- wrote --- written --- write down 写下 记下 12、weigh v. 称重 --- weight n. 重量 13、west n. 西方 --- western adj. 西方的 14、wide adj. 宽广的 --- wider --- widest 15、weekend周末 --- on weekend在周末 16、wool n. 羊毛 --- woolen adj. 毛制的 Y 1、year年 --- in a few years’ time在几年以后的时间里 2、you 你（主格）--- you （宾格）--- yourself --- by yourselves 单独独自 4