《优智雅思核心词汇》

优智十年.让英语考试更简单 即刻致电优智教育 0411-84517080 《优智雅思核心词汇》 告知：本词汇资料为优智教育（大连沙河口优智外国语培训学校）国外考试中心编写， 属优智自有知识产权系统的一个组成部分。任何机构与个人在未经优智教育授权的前提 下不得翻印、传播该资料。同时，任何机构与个人也不得利用本资料进行任何商业与非 商业活动。优智保留采取一切后续行动的权利。 为什么选择优智雅思？ © 精锐师资 优智教师团队由雅思前考官、剑桥大学雅思丛书作家与名校海归精英组成 © 精湛教学 优智只开设最富成效的专业课程，以保证 90%以上的一次性雅思通过率 © 精细服务 优智提供全程的“管家式教学服务”，我们为每名学生配备贴身学习督导 © 精准预测 2011 年 10 月-2013 年 4月，优智 83 次 100%命中雅思口语卡片话题 优智雅思. 精明之选 致电优智 0411-84517080 优智十年.让英语考试更简单 即刻致电优智教育 0411-84517080 第一章：趋势达（第一节） A: pr 1. precondition---premise---prerequisite: An assumption on which rests the validity 2. precaution---precautious: A precautionary measure warding off impending danger 3. previous---primitive---primordial: Just preceding something else in time or order 4. preeminent: Greatest in importance or degree or significance or achievement 5. precedent---unprecedented: A subject mentioned earlier 6. preconception: An opinion formed beforehand without adequate evidence 7. preliminary: an action or event preceding or in preparation for something 8. precede: Be earlier in time; go back further 9. predict---prognosticate: tell in advance 10. premature---prematurity: Born after a gestation period of less than the normal time 11. promote---promotion---promoter: Contribute to the progress or growth of 12. progress---progression---progressive: Gradual improvement or growth or development 13. prolong---delay---postpone: Lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer 14. proactive: Descriptive of any event or stimulus or process that has an effect on events or stimuli or processes that occur subsequently 15. provident: Providing carefully for the future 16. promise---promising: Make a promise or commitment 17. proliferation: Growth by the rapid multiplication of parts 18. proceed: Move ahead; travel onward in time or space 19. proficient: Having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude before/before/before/before/ aheadaheadaheadahead ofofofof 优智十年.让英语考试更简单 即刻致电优智教育 0411-84517080 20. prospect: The possibility of future success B: ant 1. antique: Made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age 2. ancestor-progenitor-predecessor-forefather: Someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent) 3. ancient-aging-aged-senior-primitive-primordial-previous: Belonging to times long past 4.anterior-posterior-superior-inferior-senior-junior 5. antedate: Establish something as being earlier relative to something else A: retr 1. retrogress : Get worse or fall back to a previous condition 2. retrospect : Contemplation of things past 3. retrocede : give back 4. retrograde : Of amnesia; affecting time immediately preceding trauma 5. retroactive : Affecting things past 6. retrieve : recover the use of 7. retribution : A justly deserved penalty 8. retract : Formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure 9. retrace : To go back over again 10. retreat : Pull back or move away or backward B: post 1. postpone: Hold back to a later time 2. postprandial: Following a meal (especially dinner) 3. postnuptial: Relating to events after a marriage Back/ after 优智十年.让英语考试更简单 即刻致电优智教育 0411-84517080 4. posthumous: Occurring or coming into existence after a person's death 5. postgraduate-undergraduate-associate degree-postsecondary-secondary-primary-grammar-infant 第一章：趋势表达（第二节） A: Sur 1. surround: Extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle 2. surface: The outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary 3. surpass: Be or do something to a greater degree 4. surmount-insurmountable: Get on top of; deal with successfully 5. surmise: Infer from incomplete evidence B: super 1. superpower: A state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world 2. supercilious: Having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy 3. supersede: Take the place or move into the position of 4. superstructure: Structure consisting of the part of a ship above the main deck 5. supervise: Keep tabs on; keep an eye on; keep under surveillance A: ex 1. extravagance: The quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth 2. extricate: Release from entanglement of difficulty 3. extract: Remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense 4. extraordinary-outstanding-marvelous-eminent-prominent above Out 优智十年.让英语考试更简单 即刻致电优智教育 0411-84517080 5. extraneous: Not pertinent to the matter under consideration 6. external: Happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface 7. extirpate-exterminate-eradicate-abolish-demolish-eliminate-diminish-reduce 8. exceed: Be greater in scope or size than some standard 9. exhaust—exhaustion-exhaustive: Wear out completely 10. exhale-inhale-breathe-breath-respiratory A: Co 1. collaborate-cooperate-interact: Work together on a common enterprise of project 2. combine-merge: Put or add together 3. communicate: Transmit information 4. coexist: Exist together 5. coincidence: An event that might have been arranged although it was really accidental 6. collision: a brief event in which two or more bodies come together 7. compromise: An accommodation in which both sides make concessions 8. compose: Form the substance of 9. constitute: Form or compose 10. comprise: A middle way between two extremes A: dis 1. disintegrate: Break into parts or components or lose cohesion or unity 2. discharge: The sudden giving off of energy Together Away 优智十年.让英语考试更简单 即刻致电优智教育 0411-84517080 3. disable: Make unable to perform a certain action 4. disconnect: Pull the plug of (electrical appliances) and render inoperable 5. disorder: A physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning 6. dismiss: Stop associating with 7. distribute: Administer or bestow, as in small portions 8. discern: Detect with the senses 9. discard: Throw or cast away B: se 1. sector: A particular aspect of life or activity 2. separate: Separate by race or religion; practice a policy of racial segregation 3. segregate: Separate or isolate (one thing) from another and place in a group apart from others 4. disseminate: Cause to become widely known 5. segment One of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object 优智十年.让英语考试更简单 即刻致电优智教育 0411-84517080 第二章（语气表达） A: ab 1. abate: Make less active or intense 2. abort: The act of terminating a project or procedure before it is completed 3. abysmal: Resembling an abyss in depth; so deep as to be unmeasurable 4. abhor: Find repugnant 5. abominable: Unequivocally detestable 6. abash: Cause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious 7. abjure: Formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure 8. abnegate: Deny oneself (something); restrain, especially from indulging in some pleasure 9. abduct: Take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom 10. abscond: Run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along B. dys 1. dysfunctional: Impaired in function; especially of a bodily system or organ 2. dyslexia: Impaired ability to learn to read 3. dyspepsia: A disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea C. de 1. devastate-destroy-damage-ruin: Cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly 2. deteriorate-decay-rot: Become worse or disintegrate 3. descend-decrease-decline-dive: Move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way 4. devaluate: Remove the value from; deprive of its value 5. deceitful: Intended to deceive Negative 优智十年.让英语考试更简单 即刻致电优智教育 0411-84517080 6. decry-condemn-denounce: Express strong disapproval of 7. dehumanize: Deprive of human qualities 8. delirious: Marked by uncontrolled excitement or emotion 9. demise: The time when something ends 10. deprive: Take away possessions from someone D. mal 1. maladministration-irresponsibility-inaction : The state of being inactive 2. malice-malicious-vicious 3. malformed : So badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly 4. malnutrition : A state of poor nutrition; can result from insufficient or excessive or unbalanced diet or from inability to absorb foods 5. maladroit : Not adroit 6. malcontented: dissatisfied 7. malign: Evil or harmful in nature or influence 8. maltreat-abuse: Treat badly 9. malaria: marked by paroxysms of chills and fever 10. malapropism: The unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar E.mis 1. misconduct-misbehavior-misdeed-aberration-abnormality 2. misunderstand-misread-miscomprehend-misapprehend-misinterpret-misconceive-misconstrue 3. misconception: An incorrect conception 4. misappropriate: Appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use 5. miscarriage: Failure of a plan 优智十年.让英语考试更简单 即刻致电优智教育 0411-84517080 6. miserable-suffering-traumatic 7. misfortune-adversity-dystopia-dilemma-crossfire-a situation of catch 22 8. mistimed: Very unhappy; full of misery 9. mistrust: Regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in F. Ne 1. neglect: Leave undone or leave out 2. negligible: So small as to be meaningless; insignificant 3. negate: Be in contradiction with 4. nefarious: Extremely wicked 5. negligence: Failure to act with the prudence that a reasonable person would exercise under the same circumstances G. less 1. jobless-unemployed-redundant 2. shameless: Feeling no shame 3. homeless-be of no fixed abode 4. lifeless: Deprived of life; no longer living 5. speechless: Temporarily incapable of speaking H. opp 1. opponent: A contestant that you are matched against 2. opposite: Being directly across from each other; facing 3. oppose: Be against; express opposition to 4. oppress: Come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority 5. opprobrious: Expressing offensive reproach I. tor 1. contort: Twist and press out of shape 优智十年.让英语考试更简单 即刻致电优智教育 0411-84517080 2. distort: Make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story 3. torture: Extreme mental distress 4. retort: Answer back 5. torment: Unbearable physical pain J. ill 1. illiterate: Not able to read or write 2. illusion: An erroneous mental representation 3. illegal: Prohibited by law or by official or accepted rules 4. illogical: Lacking in correct logical relation K. irr 1. irresponsible: Showing lack of care for consequences 2. irreversible: Incapable of being reversed 3. irrevocable: Incapable of being retracted or revoked 4. irrational-unreasonable-insensible-unwise 5. irreconcilable: Impossible to reconcile 6. irreparable: Impossible to repair, rectify, or amend 7. irresistible: Impossible to resist; overpowering 8. irreverent: Showing lack of due respect or veneration L. im 1. impassable: Incapable of being passed 2. immoral-unmoral: Deliberately violating accepted principles of right and wrong 3. immortal: Not subject to death 4. immutable: Not subject or susceptible to change or variation in form or quality or nature 优智十年.让英语考试更简单 即刻致电优智教育 0411-84517080 5. impalpable: Incapable of being perceived by the senses especially the sense of touch 6. impartial-fair: Showing lack of favouritism 7. impede: Be a hindrance or obstacle to 8. impersonal: Not relating to or responsive to individual persons 9. imperturbable: Not easily perturbed or excited or upset; marked by extreme calm and composure 10. implacable: Incapable of being placated M. un 1. unadvised: Without careful prior deliberation or counsel 2. unanimous: In complete agreement 3. unavailing: Producing no result or effect 4. unbiased: Characterized by a lack of partiality 5. uncalled-for: Not required or requested 6. unrest: A state of agitation or turbulent change or development 7. undaunted-relentless-tenacious-fortitudinous: Unshaken in purpose 8. uneducated-illiterate-obscure: Not having a good education9. unfailing: 10. unleash: Release or vent 优智十年.让英语考试更简单 即刻致电优智教育 0411-84517080 第三章：数量表达 A. semi 1. semiconscious: Partially conscious; not completely aware of sensations 2. semiskilled: Possessing or requiring limited skills 3. semidetached: Attached on one side only 4. semicircle: A plane figure with the shape of half a circle 5. semi-professional-amateurish-sophisticated-expert: An athlete who plays for pay on a part-time basis A. mon 1. monotonous-boring-tedious-prosy: ediously repetitious or lacking in variety 2. monolingual: Using or knowing only one language 3. monotony: The quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety 4. monopoly-monopolize: a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller 5. monologue: Speech you make to yourself B. uni 1. unify : Become one 2. uniform: Clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification 3. unilateral: Involving only one part or side 4. unique: Radically distinctive and without equal 5. universal-omnipresent-common : half One/ single Two/ double 优智十年.让英语考试更简单 即刻致电优智教育 0411-84517080 A. ambi 1. ambidextrous: Equally skilful with each hand 2. ambivalent-ambivalence : Uncertain or unable to decide about what course to follow 3. ambiguity : An expression whose meaning cannot be determined from its context 4. ambiguous : Open to two or more interpretations; or of uncertain nature or significance; or (often) intended to mislead 5. ambiversion : a balanced disposition intermediate between extroversion and introversion B. du 1. duplex :used technically of a device or process) having two parts 2. duplicate : Make or do or perform again 3. dubious : Fraught with uncertainty or doubt 4. duel : A prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honour 5. dubiety : The state of being unsure of something A. tri : 1. triathlon : Sporting contest involving swimming, running and cycling 2. triple : Increase threefold 3. triangle : A three-sided polygon A. qua : 1. quad : A rectangular area surrounded on all sides by buildings 2. quadruplet : One of four children born at the same time from the same pregnancy 3. quadrangle : A four-sided polygon Three Four Five 优智十年.让英语考试更简单 即刻致电优智教育 0411-84517080 A . pent : 1. pentagon : A five-sided polygon 2. pentathlon : An athletic contest consisting of five different events 3. pentameter : A verse line having five metrical feet A. hex 1. hexagon : A six-sided polygon 2. hexameter : A verse line having six metrical feet A. sept 1. septuagenarian : Someone whose age is in the seventies 2. septet : Seven performers or singers who perform together A. oct 1. octagon : An eight-sided polygon 2. octopus : Bottom-living cephalopod having a soft oval body with eight long tentacles 3. octogenarian : Someone whose age is in the eighties A. nov 1. novitiate: The period during which you are a novice 2. novice: Someone new to a field or activity 3. innovate: Bring something new to an environment 4. renovate: Restore to a previous or better condition 5. nova: A star that ejects some of its material in the form of a cloud and become more luminous in the process Six Seven Eight New 优智十年.让英语考试更简单 即刻致电优智教育 0411-84517080 A. dec 1. decade: A period of 10 years 2. decathlon: An athletic contest consisting of ten different events 3. Decalogue: The biblical commandments of Moses A.cent 1. centipede: The biblical commandments of Moses 2. centenarian: Being at least 100 years old 3. centenary---anniversary: Of or relating to or completing a period of 100 years A. multi 1. multifarious-multitudinous-various-multifaceted 2. multimedia: Transmission that combine media of communication (text and graphics and sound etc.) 3. multiplex: Many and varied; having many features or forms 4. multiply: Combine or increase by multiplication 5. multi-dimensional: Having or involving or marked by several dimensions or aspects B. pan 1. panorama: The visual percept of a region 2. panacea---cure-all: Hypothetical remedy for all ills or diseases; once sought by the alchemists 3. pandemic: Epidemic over a wide geographical area 4. pandemonium: A state of extreme confusion and disorder Ten Hundred Many/ much 优智十年.让英语考试更简单 即刻致电优智教育 0411-84517080 C. omni 1. omnipotent: Having unlimited power 2. omnipresent: Being present everywhere at once 3. omnivore: An animal that feeds on both animal and vegetable substances 优智十年.让英语考试更简单 即刻致电优智教育 0411-84517080 第四章：行为表达 A. ate 1. accelerate: Move faster; Cause to move faster 2. decelerate: Move slower; Cause to move slower 3. ameliorate: To make better 4. invigorate: Heighten or intensify 5. commiserate: To feel or express sympathy or compassion 6. facilitate: Make easier 7. humiliate: Cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of 8. illuminate: Make lighter or brighter 9. mandate: A document giving an official instruction or command 10. stimulate: Cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner 11. investigate: Investigate scientifically 12. extrapolate: Draw from specific cases for more general cases 13. fluctuate: Cause to fluctuate or move in a wavelike pattern; Move or sway in a rising and falling or wavelike pattern B. ize/ ise 1. immunize: Perform vaccinations or produce immunity in by inoculation 2. jeopardize: Pose a threat to; present a danger to 3. maximize-minimize: 4. optimize: Make optimal; get the most out of; use best 5. rationalize: Defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning VERB=make...do 优智十年.让英语考试更简单 即刻致电优智教育 0411-84517080 6. urbanize: Make more industrial or city-like 7. stabilize: Make stable and keep from fluctuating or put into an equilibrium 8. socialize: Take part in social activities; interact with others 9. revise: Make revisions in 10. supervise: Watch and direct 11. utilize: Put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose C. ify 1. amplify: Increase in size, volume or significance 2. satisfy-satiate-saturate 3. glorify: Praise, glorify, or honour 4. testify: Provide evidence for 5. fortify: Make strong or stronger 6. certify: Provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behaviour, attitude, or external attributes 7. edify: Make understand 8. intensify: Increase in extent or intensity 9. magnify: Increase in size, volume or significance 10. notify: Inform (somebody) of something A. ceed=cede 1. proceed: Move ahead; travel onward in time or space 2. exceed: Be greater in scope or size than some standard Move on 优智十年.让英语考试更简单 即刻致电优智教育 0411-84517080 3. precede: Be earlier in time; go back further 4. recede: Pull back or move away or backward A. ain 1. sustain: Lengthen or extend in duration or space 2. attain: To gain with effort 3. obtain: Come into possession of 4. retain: Hold back within 5. detain: Deprive of freedom; take into confinement 6. gain: Win something through one's efforts 7. contain: Include or contain; have as a component B.ceive 1. perceive: To become aware of through the senses 2. deceive: Cause someone to believe an untruth 3. conceive: Have the idea for A. Tribute 1. contribute: Provide a particular quality or character 2. attribute: Decide as to where something belongs in a scheme 3. distribute: Give to several people A. pos 1. repose : Freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility) 2. compose : Form the substance of 3. dispose: Throw or cast away Get/hold Give put 优智十年.让英语考试更简单 即刻致电优智教育 0411-84517080 4. suppose : Express a supposition 5. impose : Compel to behave in a certain way 6. deposition : The natural process of laying down a deposit of something 7. oppose : Be against; express opposition to 8. depose : Force to leave (an office) A.rupt 1. erupt : S