反意疑问句

He is a student,isn't he?（他是一个学生，不是吗？） Yes,he is.（是的，他是。） / No,he isn't. （不，他不是。） She likes apples, doesn't she? （她喜欢苹果，不是吗？） Yes,she does.（是的，她喜欢。） /No,she doesn't.（不，她不喜欢。） 二."前否后肯"型句式 He isn't a student,is he? ?（他不是一个学生，对吗？） Yes,he is. （不，他是。）/ No,he isn't.（对，他不是。） She doesn't like apples, does she? （她不喜欢苹果，对吗？） Yes,she does.（不，她喜欢。） /No,she doesn't.isn't.（对，她不喜欢。） 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I/主语 aren't I / are I no,nothing,nobody,never,　  few, seldom, hardly,  rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义 含有un-,in-.dis-,im-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语  时，视为肯定含义 否定含义 ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语 have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to+v.　 didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 had better + v.　 hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句 be +主语 指示代词或不定代词  everything,that,　  nothing,this　 主语用it 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句  主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect,  suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need/needn't (dare/daren't ) +主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do/don't +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will/won't you？ Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? there be　 相应的谓语 HYPERLINK "http://baike.baidu.com/view/26589.htm" \t "_blank" 动词+there(省略主语代词）　 否定前缀不能视为否定词　 仍用否定形式 　　回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You aren’t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am. 　　“It is a beautiful flower，isn't it？” “It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？” 　　上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes，it is."否定为“No，it isn't." 　　由上述例子可知，反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联，只需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。 　　在答时，先按照实际写后面的答句，再根据前后一致原则写Yes或No。 　　口诀 　　反意疑问并不难，陈述疑问句中含。 　　前后肯否恰相反，否定词缀不能算。 　　主谓时态要一致，特殊情况记心田。 　　实际情况来回答，再把yes和no拣。 　　综上所述，反义疑问句回答就是按实际情况回答。 　　对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。 　　例：—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？ 　　—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。 　　—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？ 　　—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。 　　简要反意疑问句19条： 　　1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I. 　　I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? 　　2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 　　I wish to have a word with you, may I? 　　3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 　　The Swede made no answer, did he / she? 　　Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 　　4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 　　He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 　　5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.) 疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 　　We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 　　6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 　　He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 　　7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? 　　You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 　　8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 　　He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 　　9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 　　You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 　　10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 　　He must be a doctor, isn't he? 　　You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? 　　He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 　　11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 　　What colours, aren't they? 　　What a smell, isn't it? 　　12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 　　Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 　　13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 　　Everything is ready, isn't it? 　　14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： 　　a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 　　Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? 　　b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： 　　He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? 　　He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? 　　c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 　　I don't think he is bright, is he? 　　We believe she can do it better, can't she? 　　15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。 　　Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?) 　　Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 　　16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 　　We need not do it again, need we ? 　　He dare not say so, dare you? 　　当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 　　She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 　　17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 　　Don't do that again, will you? 　　Go with me, will you / won't you ? 　　注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? 　　Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? 　　Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? 　　Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 　　18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 　　There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 　　There will not be any trouble, will there? 　　19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 　　It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 反意疑问句练习题 1. The pen is yours, _____ ______? 2. Lucy likes English, _____ _______? 3. That was n’t a wonderful night, ________ ________? 4. Your sister helped him, _______ _______? 5. Tony is talking to his mother, ______ _______? 6. Your brother can’t swim, _______ ________? 6.We have to finish it before the teacher come back, ___ __? 7. The workers had to take the first bus, ______ _______? 8. Tom has lived here for many years, ______ ______? 9. You have never seen the film already, _____ _______? 10. He hadn’t finished his homework by nine o’clock yesterday evening, _______ _________? 11. My sister had learned the news,______ _____? 12. You aren’t a teacher, are you? 翻译：Yes, I am. ______ ___________ No, I am not. _______ ________ 13.He never watches TV,_______ _________? 14.Very few people under what he said, ______ ______? 16.She doesn’t like the book, does she? 翻译：Yes, she does. ______,___________ No, she doesn’t. ______ _____________ 17.You don’t study Chinese, do you? 翻译：Yes, we do. ________________ No, we don’t. _______________ 18.Your friends didn’t have a good time without you last summer, did they? 20. Speak louder, _______ _________? 22. Give me a hand, _____ _____? 23. Read it slowly, _______ _________? 24. Let’s go, _______ ________? 25. Let’s have a cup of tea, ______ ______? 26. Let us have a rest, ________ _________? 27. Let her play the piano, _____ ______? 28. Let me sing a song for you, ____ ______? 29.I don’t believe he studies harder, _____ ______? 30.He never said he was a good student, _______ ________? 31.She didn’t go to the park yesterday , ____ _____? 32. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _____ _____? ( )1.They cut the trees , _____? (A) don't they (B) didn't they (C) did they (D) do they ( )2. His sister had a bad cough, ________ she? (A) wasn't (B) doesn't (C) hadn't (D) didn't ( )3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _______ he? (A) can't (B) doesn't (C) can (D) does ( )4. Don't smoke in the meeting room, ________? (A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you ( )5. Lucy, clean the blackboard today, ________? (A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you ( )6. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _______? (A) will she (B) won't she (C) isn't she (D) wasn't she ( )7. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, ______? (A) could the lady (B) couldn't the lady (C) could she (D) couldn't she ( )8. Tina is unhappy now, _________? (A) isn't she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she ( )9. There is some water in that bottle, isn't _________? (A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those ( )10. ——Let's go and play football, _______? ——That's wonderful. (A) will you (B) do you (C) won't you (D) shall we ( )11. ——The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, ________? —— Yes, because his mother has gone shopping. (A) does he (B) is he (C) doesn't he (D) hasn't he ( )12. ——You won't follow his example, will you? ——_______, I don't think he is right. (A) No, I won't (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I won't ( )13. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _________? (A) aren't they (B) are they (C) isn't it (D) is it ( )14. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ____? (A) wasn't he (B) was he (C) didn't he (D) did he ( )15. ——It looks like rain, doesn't it? ——_________. And I forgot my raincoat. (A) No, it isn't (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it doesn't (D) Yes, it does ( )16.Our class teacher Miss Guo, can hardly ride her bicycle to school,_______ _____? A. can she B. can’t she C. isn’t she D. does she ( )17There Tom found a map on the wall, ___ __? A. wasn’t there B. didn’t he C. didn’t there D. wasn’t he ( )18．I don’t think Tom knows the key to the question, ___? A. do I B. doesn’t he C. will I D. does he ( )19．You don’t think our team will win the match,___? A. will you B. won’t you C. don’t you D. do you ( )20.Tim doesn’t think it is a physical change,_____? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is it D. isn’t it ( )21．Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon,______? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don’t we ( )22．Please stop talking, ________? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don’t we ( )23．They have eight classes every day, _______? A. haven’t they B. have they C. do they D don’t they ( )24．Jane made few mistakes in the exam, ______? A. did she B. did Jane C. didn’t she D. didn’t Jane ( )25. They could hardly believe the news, _____? A. couldn’t they B. could they C. did they D. didn’t they ( )26. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day,_____? A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he ( )27. He put up a map for the farmers, _____ on the wall? A. doesn’t he B. does he C. did he D. didn’t he 二、填空题 1. Tom helped me a lot last year, _______ ________ ? 2.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, ______ _______ ? 3. He doesn’t likes pears at all, ______ _______ ? 4. They have been there twice, _______ ______ ? 5.There aren’t any boxes on the desk, _____ _____ ? 6. You have little money , _______ ________ ? 7. What a nice watch, ______ _________ ? 8.Uncle Wang will go to the park, _____ ____?