金属材料分析

金属材料分析 ?????? ? ? ?1959 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???????????????,? 1 ?????????????? Tab. 1 Rev iews about ana ly s is of m e ta ll ic ma ter ia ls ?????? ???????? ???????? ?1 ????????????, ?? ??? 123 ?, ???????? ? 2 ?, ???????????,???2 ()??????????? ???: ? ????? 650221, ?????? ?????? ??3 ???4 ???5??????????? ????????????6????????2?? ??????? 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() ??? C r ?????????????????????16 ?????????????????????????33 ????17 18 19 ?????????????????? ?????? ??????????????, ?????????????????, ?????????????? ?, ????????????????????, ???20 21 22 ?????????????????????????????, ?????????????????? ?, ????????????????????????23 ??????????, ????????????? ?????????????, ???????????????2 ?????? 11 ??????, ??????????????? ???, ???????, ????????????? - 96 - ????? ???34, 35 ????????? ??23 ?????????? ????????????????????, ??????????????? H O ??, C u Zn802236 37 38 39 40 41 42 ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ??? ????? ? ? ? ??? ??? 43 44 45 46 ????, ?????? ????????????????????????????, C u N i81 48 47?????????????????????????????? ?? ????? , F eR E?????, 82F eR E 49 ??????????????, ?????????? ? ? ?, ? ?? DD T C?????????????83~ 8650 51 52 53 54 55? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?????????????????? ????M g87() ??, ????2??????????????????????????? ?M g O H ???????, ??? ?56????????????????????????????88M o 2??2???? ? ?, KF?N i893 ???????? 90311 ?????????????P91~ 57 61 62 ????????????????????????, ????????, ???? ?????????????????????? ( ) ? ? ?? 2, ?????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????, 2????? D ????92 P d???????,??????????????2ED TA? ? ? ?, 2? ? ? ? DL ?????93 ? ? ? ?, 2? ? ? ? DL ?????? ? ?, ? ? ?94?????????????????????? ???101 102 103 () ?????? 2?????????????? F I??????, ??????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ? ? ?, 2, 32? ? ? ? ??????95????, ?? 25 ?????????, ?????? M X ?????Sn ????, ?????? ????96 ????, ?????? ???????T i97? 2 ?????????V98??2???????. 2 TabT itr im e tr ic ana ly s is of m e ta ll ic ma ter ia ls99??????????? ???Zn100, ???????????????A l63????, ?????C u , 8InC d?????????????, ?????? ????, ???, A lT i64 312 ?????, 65A lT i????, ?? 22??H O ????????, ?????????????, ?? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ?104105 ~ 109110 ~ 117??, , A lN iL a66???????????????????N i, ?????118 119 120 ????????????????????????????????? ???????67B i~ 121, 122 123 127 ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? 128 129, 130 131 ????????????????2??????????, ???? ??????C a, M g68?? ?????????????????? ????,, ??????????, ????????????????????????? ????????Co69???????, ????2??? ? ? ? ? ? 2Kube lk a70, 71??2??????~ 132 133 155 ??????? ???????????M unk 72??2????, ???????C r156, 157~ 158 184 ??????????????????, ?73??2??????????????????????????????, ???74???KSCN 3+3+???????????, ? ????? 2??L a T b 75?????????185 3+3+???????????? 57 ?, ?? 2?Gd T b - , ? ? ? ? ? ? ? SCN ???186?????76????????? 30 ?? ( 77????? ???????????????????????????C u) ??????????????????, ??????? ? ? ?, 2, 32? ? ? ? ????????????78187 ??????????????????????? ???????, ??????????????????- ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ??????????F ?????? ?, , C u P bSn79~ 188 290 ?, ???????????????, ????? - 97 - ( ) ? ???????? ?? 3???????????????????????? ?, ???????3201, 42????2???C PC 321????2????? C u322??? 2??2??, ???SC TM A B? 3 ???????????????323???2?, ???SD STab. 3 Pho tom e tr ic ana ly s is of m ult icom pon en t com plex of m e ta ll ic ma ter ia ls? ? ? ? ? ?22T r ito n X ????324100???????????? 280?????2? ? ? ? ? ?23, 42? ? Tw een?????????????325??291A g221002T r ito n X PV A 3, 52? ?242? ? ? ? ? ??2C TM A B??326C r? ? ?, ? ? ?4, 52????????? ?2C TM A B292 ( ) 220??2? ? ? ? ?222?? ? Tw een? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2??327???293- 221002F T r ito nX C TM A B???? ? ? ? ? ? ?2???3282280???????2C TM A B Tw een3, 52? ?242? ?282? ? C TM A B????294( )222 262? ? ? ? ? ? 295?????2????O PF e?? ] 252??????????329??23, 52? ?242? ? ? ? ? C TM A B2SD S????296 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2????????23, 52? ?242? ? ? ? ? C TM A BGe330???297280Tw een In331????? 2?????B 42??????????????298? ? ? ? 2? ? ? ?2R 2C TM A BA l?332C PB( ) ?2? ? ?, ? ? ?923, 52??????? C TM A B3332995222?????, ??B rPA DA P 300???????2????C TM A B??????23, 52? ?242? ? ? ? ? C TM A B??334301??? 2???SC TM A B? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2302?????2280??Tw een???335C TM A B() ???? 22??? Zn Co ?????303B aM n??2? ? ?, ? ? ???????????? C TM A B336 ( ) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2? ?????? 23????B e304?????????????3372???3052???2???, ?? ScDBC5222338B rDM PA P C TM A B????? ? ? ? 2? ? ? ? ? ? ????306?????2??2??? ???????339307??????2???C PB340- SCN 2????2O P 2A G????5'2? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2B i?????341-308??? B 2SCN ??C TM A B-342?????23, 5222309SCN2B rPA DA P O P?, ?, ???( )4262?222????????????22102, 42????????? O P 343?????310????2O PC d3112????K I( ) ??24222???????? O P???3445222312B rPA DA P O P?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2?220??2??????????? Tw een345?313C TM A B ? ? ? ? ? ?22T r t io n X ???) ( ????228042??????252?? Tw een346???314100 315?????2210???O P ??23, 52? ?242? ? ? ? ? C TM A B????347316-????? B 2I???M o???? ? ? ? ? ? ?2???????????????348?????3172100T r ito n X 22100T r ito n X C u? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2???????23, 52? ?242? ?282? ? C TM A B??349?????3182C PB O P ??????23, 52? ?242? ? ? ? ? C TM A B??( ) 52? 2?222? ? ? ???22??m e so SD S350???319 - 98- ???????????????????????? ???????23, 52? ?242? ? ? ? ? C TM A B???3, 52? ?242? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2390??M o351C TM A B 3, 52? ?242? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2W???391??????2???C TM A B, M o W352 TM A BC , 353392W Zr???22??????2??????SC PCC TM A BN b354- ??? B 2SCN 2PV A?( ) 223, 52C l222????2 2???39352?????2SD S( ) ??2232?????282?? C TM A B5??3553945222??????B rPA DA P Zn2280356PA N Tw een5222622B rPA N ST r ito n X ?????39510062? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2396????2???C TM A B82? ? ? ?252? ?2357? ? ?, ? ? ?280Tw een3, 52? ?242? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2???( )222 262? ? ? ? ? ? 397C TM A B????? ] 252???????358N i2SD S?????23, 52? ?242? ? ? ? ? C TM A B???398Zr359?????2???C TM A B ( ) 2222??????24, 52???????23, 52? ?242? ?282? ? C TM A B?, ??????360399??????2O P 361????2????? 362???????P313 ??????363, 364?????, ?400 ?????????????????????? ????? ????? ?? S iP??????????, ?????????????????????, P S i365, 366 ?????????????????????????P , A s, S i367, ?????????????????????, ?????????????????? , ????? ???P S iM n?401 , ,PM S in368???????????????????????? ?????????? ???????????? P b3694???????2C TM A B Sb370??????2C TM A B ? 4 ??????????S i371, 372?????, ?? Tab. 4 E lec trochem ica l ana ly s is of m e ta ll ic ma ter ia ls, 373S iA s?????, ????? ( )???????? ??374, 375( ??? ????? ? ) B B???2??????, ???376402 ]403 ( ) ( ) ?? ????; ???? ?; ????A s377??????2?????C TM A B404( ) ?? ? ? ? ?22C TM A B 405 ]( )?????? ??????B???378280Tw een406 ] 407, 408 ( ) ( ) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ?; ? ?SnB i409( ) ???( ) ? ] 242???212[ 2, 3, 42? ? ? ?? O P???379410 ]( )?? ???C d380???2???C TM A B411 ], ( ) C dP b?? ?? ? ? ? ?22PV A ? ? ?, ? ? ?381, 382280Tw een412 ]( ) ?????? ?C lT i? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2413 ]( ) ? ??? ???????????; ????????383240Tw eenC u414( ) ? ??? 415 ]220??2 ,( ) ??????????? Tw eenC rV???? ?????384 416 ]( ) ?????? ????V385???????2??C TM A BC r, F e 386??????????8 ]( ) ???? ???, C u A g387??????2??? ???B417 ]( )??????? ???In( ) ??24222???????? O P???418 ]388( ) ???? ?????IrW? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2419 ]( )???? ?M o?389C TM A B420 ]( ) ???? ?????N i - 99 - ? 5 ????????????????????( )???????? ??- 5A tom spec trom e tr ic ana ly s isofsubcom pon en tsan dTab.421 ]( ) ?????? ??????Pm icroe lem en ts of stee l ma ter ia ls ? ?????422 ]423 424 425 426 427( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ? ??? ??????????? ?; ???? ???; ????, ??? ?? ???P b 455 ]456 2; 2; 22F IA H GA F S H GFA A S H G428 ]( ) ???? ????~ 457 458, 459 460 462 463 ; ???2; ; 22;, GFAP dP tA A S FA A S A S H GIC P A E S ??~ ~ 464 468 469 471A E S ; IC P 2A E S 429 , 430( ) ?? ????R E 472 , 473 474 ~ 480 481, 482431 ]432 ???( ) ( ) ( ?? ??? ? ?; ? ? ? ? ??? ? 433FA A S ; A E S ; IC P A E S 2) ?Sb483 ]???A E S 434 ]( ) ???? ???Se484 ]??????A E S 435 ]436( ) ( ) ????? ????; ?? ???Sn485 ]?????A E S 437 ]( ) ???? ?T e486 ]487 ? ? ?2; ? ? ? ? ; 2A E S A E S IC P ???438 ]439 ( ) ( ) ? ? ? ? ? ; ? ? ? ? ? ? ; ? ? 440488?A E S T i489 , 490 ; ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ?, 2A E S IC P 441 ]( ) ?? ????V491A E S 492 ]2??IC P A E S 493 ]494; A FA A S E S ???? 495 ]???? ??A A S 496 ]???, 2??C d IC P A E S 497 ]498 4992?? ; ; ????H GA A S FA A S GFA A S 314 ?????442 500 ]((() ) )?????? ?????????????? ?, ????????????????????, ? ??????????, ??? ???????? ???? ?, ?????????????????? ??? ???? 10????????? AH A SA A S FA A S , A l 2A l ?gmL G????????IC P A E S ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Se?T e?501 ]502, 2; ????????A IC P A E S E S 443 444 446 445 ? ????????????????? 18% ?? ? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ? ????? ??????, ?? ??????????????? ????????B iF e N i N i FA A S N i P 503 ]???????, ?????A E S 504 ]2?????IC P A E S ?? 447????????? ?????????A A S ? 6 ??????????????????????an d. 6 - TabA tom spec trom e tr ic ana ly s is of subcom pon en ts m icroe lem en ts of n on f errous m e ta ll ic ma ter ia ls ? ?????[ ?? ] 513, 514 515 ? ?2; ? ? ? ? ? ?2;505 ~ 508 509 510 ~ 512 A E S A E S A A S ; GFA A S ; A E S ; ? ?????() ??????? ???????????, ?H G A F S~ 516, 517 518 521F IA 2M P T 2A E S ; IC P 2A E S ????, ???????????????? A s?Sb? 522 ]523() ??? ?????????? ???????????? ???, ?????????, ; 2B iSeT e Sn A E S?????FA A S IC P A E S 448 449 ( ) ???? 2?????? ???????? ????, ?? 222?????????? ?????????? ??????????IC P A E S F IH GIC P A E S A sSbB iCCD ~ 524 526 527, 528 2; ; ? ? ? ?2A H GA F S E S ??????????????????????? ??529, 530 531 A E S ; ? ? ? ? ?2A E S ;?????450 451 ??????????????????, ?????? ???????????????? ??????~ 532 537FA A S ?????????????????????????358 , 539 5402; ?????, 2?????IC P A E S IC P A E S 452 453 ???????????????????????? ?????????????, ???????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????541 , 542 543; ????2???FA A S A E S 454 16() ???? , ???????????????PDA 544 , 545 546 5472; 2; 2?????H GA F S H GA E S IPC A E S ?????????????????????? ??? ??????????????????? 5 ?? 6? 548 ]549 550 2; ; 2; 2H GA F S A A S IC P A E S H G?551IC P 2A E S 2? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? IC P A E S Co S i 552 ]???? 553 ] 554 ~ 556;; ? ? ? ? 2A E SIC P A E S?????557FA A S - 100 - 616617 ?, ???????????????, ?????? ?????[ ?? ]618619?????????????? ?????????558 ]559, 560 561 ? ?2; 2; ;FA A S H GA F S A E S 620?????, ??????????????????????X 562, 5632IC P A E S 564 ~ 570 571621 ???? ????2??????????????X 2; ??????IC P A E S; FA A S???????622 623 572 573???? ??????????????????; A FA A S E S 624?????? ?????????????????574 ]575, 5762?????, ; ???FA A S IC P A E S 625 ?? ????????????????????, ?577 ]5782; ???, 2???IC P A E S Q IC P A E S ()?????????? ?? ??? 2???, M S IPC M S 579 ]580 , ; 2; ????????A E S IC P A E S ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ????????5812IC P A E S 626 627628 ??????????????? ????2M S582 ]5832; ????IC P A E S FA A S ??????????, ??????????? 23 ??584 ]????629630 FA A S ?????? 14 ??????????????? 652 ??????????????585 ]2?????????H GA F S 316 ???? ??????????????????, ????() 315??????? ???????XR X F ????????, ?????????????????586, 587?????????????????, ?XR F 16 ??????????????? ????????? 651 ???????????????????????? 602, 603 ???????????????????XR F A E S ????? 011 ???? 100% , ???????????gg ??????????????????????????????????????????, ???????, ?? ??????????????????????, ?? ?????????????????? ?????????? 8?588 589 590 ?????????? ?????????? , ???????????XR F ?????????????? 8 ?????????591 ?? ????????????????? ??? ???????? ????????????,X K XR FA . 8 TabAna ly s is of ga s e lem en ts in m e ta ll ic mae tr ia ls592 () ? ?????????< 011% ????> 96% ? 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N b 3Sn ??? 609 ]() ???? ?????????N iP d ED XR F 4 ????????610 ]( ) ???????? ????????653, 654 ?????????-- ?????????611 ]( ) ????????????? ???????????????, ??????????????? ~ 534, 655 659 ?????, ???????????????, 612 613?? ?????????????????X ???????, ?????????????????8 614???????????????? ??????????, ????????, ????????????X 660 ??, ????? ????????? F eC uZn A A S A g 615????????????????????????533 ???????????????? 21 ?? ??????? 2??????????????????, ? ??????? ?????????? ??????M XA X 16, ????????????????????? A u 135235? ? ?() ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ???????????????? ???????UC s PL S - 101 - 7 8 661 ???? ??F eZn 9?????????????????????? ?10662 596 468 674 664 663 ??????? ????????? ???? ??????????????, ?????? ??? ? ? , ?? ?????? ??????2????? ?, ?????2??? ??????? ???, 2????? ?XR FA C aS iA lF e M g XR FA C rM n M o T iZ r C uZnP bCo PL SC e 11 12665666 ? ??, ? ?????????????M oSnSb PL SY 13( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 1: 29 ??????????? 2???, ???????C PA P ???? 1 ?????????? 1 ?????????? ?? 1 ??: 1994667 ( )????????? ??????????? ?????????, ?? ???? 1 ??, 1996, 17 ?????????6: 49M oSn Sb ED XR F 14609 ( ) ???? 1 ????????????? ???? 1 ? ??? 11991: 1? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?K N iP d A sSnP bSb B i ( ) ( )???? 1 ???? ?, 1989, 25 3: 182XR FA ?? Jo ngh ????? ?2???????????15( ): ? ? 1 ?????????, 1998, 454604~ 488, 668 670 ??, ?????????????????????????????????? 1 ????? ????????????? 1 ? ?: ? ? ? ? ? ? ?,161992??????, ?????????????????( ) ???? 1 ???????????????????? ???????? ??? 1 ?????, 1998480, 482, 583 () ?????????????????????????? ??? ???? ?????????????17???? 1 ??????????????????? 1672 671???????????? ????????????: ????????????, 1997: 118???????????????????? 1 ????? ??????? 1 ??: ?????, 1998 ???????????? 1 ??????????? 1 ??: ???????, 1990: 25719??????? 1 ??: ???????, 1994 ??????? 1 ??: ???????, 1992 ????? 1 ??: ???????, 1997: 174 ???? 1 ??: ???????, 1995: 31720????????????? 1 ??: ???????,????????????, ? 222?????A gC u F eN i 211992673 ??????????, ??????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????????, ???22???????????? 1 ??: ???????, 1995?????????????????????, ??? ???????? 5 ??( ) ? ? 1 ????, 1999, 19 3: 4723? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?( ) ( ) ( ) ? ?? 1 ????, 1997, 25 7: 863 ??? 1 ??????, 1997, 2: 18 ???? 1 ?????, 1998, 15 5: 9624( ) ? ?? 1 ?????????, 1998, 4 4: 22225???E??? 1 ????? 1 ??????????? ?? 1 ??: ???????, 1987: 126675, 676?, ???????????? ????????,?????? 1 ???????? 1 ??: ???????27????????, 1987: 10528( ): ???? 1 ?????, 1991, 10 25129( ): ???? 1 ????, 1998, 434??????????????????????????( ): ??? 1 ????, 1998, 18 45330???, ???????????, ?????????? ???????????????????, ?????( ): ???? 1 ??, 1998, 16 2100?????????????????????????( ): ???? 1 ?????, 1997, 17 63231??????????????????, ??????? ??, ?????????????????????, ????? 1 ??????? 1 ??: ???, 1998: 132 33???????????, ?????????????GB ?T 822011~ 13-1998 ??????? 34?470011~ 4-1998 ?????????? 1 ???? GB T ?????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????, ???????????????35YB ?T 10911~ 7-1997 ?????????????????????, ?????????????36?17360-1998 ????? ????????? GB T S iM n ???1 ????????37GB ?T 22311~ 74-1997 ???????????( ) ????????????, ??????????? ? ???????? ? 84% , ???????????38GB ?T 773011~ 3-1997 ?????????????()??????????, ???????? ? 65% ??? ??????????????????, ??????GB ?T 870411~ 3-1997 ????????????????, ????????????????? ???????????????????39?11~ 3-1997 ?????????????? 12307???GB T 40GB ?T 17363-1998 ??????????????? ?-????????? ?????? 1999 17723??GB T X 41GB ?T 17432-1998 ???????????????? ?42 43???? 44( ): 1 ? ? 1 ?????, 1993, 12 130 ( ): 2 ??? 1 ??????????, 1995, 15 453 ??? 1 ????????-- ?? ???????X 46??? 1 ???: ??????????, 1999 ( ) 4 ??? 1 ?????, 1998, 1: 45 ( ) ( ) 5 ??? 1 ???? ?, 1997, 33 8: 37447 ( ) 6 ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 3: 35 - 102 - 48105 ?-1998 ????????????17433GB T 49106 ( )???? 1 ?????, 1998, 17 4: 5350107( ) ( ) ( ) ??? 1 ???? ?, 1998, 34 9: 414??? 1 ????, 1998, 18 2: 5051108 ( ) ( ) ( ) ? ?? 1 ?????, 1998, 17 1: 1???? 1 ??????? ?, 1997, 28 6: 80852109 ( ( ))??? 1 ?????, 1998, 15 1: 37? ?? 1 ????, 1997, 19 6: 37053110 ( ( ))? ?? 1 ????, 1999, 19 1: 37? ?? 1 ????, 1997, 17 3: 154111( ) ( ( )), 1999, 35 : : ???? 1 ???? ?283???? 1 ??????, 1999, 18 23655112 ( ( )): : ???? 1 ????, 1999, 27 2186???? 1 ?????, 1997, 16 2156113 ( )? ?? 1 ????, 1998, 18 1: 16( ( ( )))??? 1 ??????, 1997, 18 2: 68 ???? 1 ????, 1998, 3: 54 ??? 1 ????, 1997, 17 3: 4357114 ( )???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 5: 46( )??? 1 ????, 1998, 3: 1858115 ( )??? 1 ????, 1997, 17 4: 45( ) ( )59116? ?? 1 ???? ?, 1999, 35 2: 96( )???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 4: 2660117( ) ( ) ???? 1 ???? ?, 1997, 33 9: 398( ) ( )? ?? 1 ???? ?, 1998, 34 8: 34961118( )???? 1 ?????, 1997, 16 6: 82( ) ??? 1 ?????, 1998, 1: 1962119( ) ( ) ???? 1 ???? ?, 1998, 34 9: 425( ) ???? 1 ?????????, 1997, 26 6: 5663120( )??? 1 ????, 1998, 27 4: 58( )???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 4: 1364121( ) ( ) , 1998, 34 : ??? 1 ???? ?11506( ) ( ), 1998, 18 : ???? 1 ?????? ?213365122( ) ? ?? 1 ????, 1998, 18 6: 43( )???? 1 ?????, 1997, 16 3: 3866123( )???? 1 ?????, 1997, 17 2: 25( )??? 1 ?????, 1998, 3: 2967124( ) ( ) , 1997, 33 : ? ? 1 ???? ?9413( ) : ? ?? 1 ????, 1997, 54968125( ) ???? 1 ?????, 1998, 17 2: 33( ) ? ?? 1 ????, 1998, 18 4: 969126( ) ??? 1 ??????, 1998, 2: 32( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 5: 5070127( ): ???? 1 ????, 1997, 26 348( ) ( ) ??? 1 ???? ?, 1998, 34 8: 35171128( ) ( ) ? ?? 1 ???? ?, 1998, 34 3: 130( ) ( ), 1999, 38 : ???? 1 ?????? ?225772129( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 3: 32( ): ??? 1 ?????, 1999, 15 1773130( ): ??? 1 ?????, 1997, 17 327( ) ( ) ( ) ? ?? 1 ?????, 1998, 17 4: 1 ???? 1 ?????, 1999, 16 2: 157 ???? 1 ????, 1997, 25 4: 49374131( ) ( ) ???? 1 ???? ?, 1997, 33 10: 449( ) ???? 1 ?????????, 1998, 4 1: 3675132( ) ( ) ( ) ??? 1 ????, 1997, 3: 34 ??? 1 ????, 1998, 4: 32 ???? 1 ????, 1998, 3: 36( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 76133???? 1 ??????, 1997, 16 3: 10 ? ?? 1 ????, 1997, 17 3: 12 ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 5: 46 ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 2: 21 ( ) ??? 1 ?????, 1997, 19 5: 42( ) ???? 1 ??????, 1997, 13 3: 23177134 ( ) ???? 1 ????, 1998, 27 6: 87678( ) 135??? 1 ????, 1998, 26 3: 325( ) ( ), 1998, 34 : ??? 1 ???? ?7911494136( ) ???? 1 ????, 1998, 26 4: 47080137( ) ???? 1 ??????, 1998, 12 3: 44( ) ???? 1 ??????, 1998, 14 1: 6281138( ) ??? 1 ??????, 1998, 3: 48( ) ??? 1 ????, 1997, 17 2: 3282139( ) ??? 1 ??????, 1997, 3: 38( ) ??? 1 ????, 1997, 17 2: 483140( ) ? ? 1 ??????, 1997, 18 3: 133( ) ( ) ? ?? 1 ??????? ?, 1997, 18 3: 5284141( ): ??? 1 ????????, 1999, 20 139( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 19 3: 16085142( ) ( ) ? ?? 1 ????, 1997, 19 3: 49???? 1 ????, 1999, 19 1: 2486143( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ???? 1 ?????, 1997, 16 3: 25???? 1 ??????, 1999, 15 1: 28 ???? 1 ??????, 1998, 14 4: 296 ? ?? 1 ???? ?, 1998, 2: 6587144( ) ( ) ? ?? 1 ?????, 1997, 14 4: 91???? 1 ????, 1997, 3: 2788145( ) ( ) ? ? 1 ????, 1998, 18 5: 54??? 1 ????????, 1998, 19 1: 3989146( ) ( ) ? ? 1 ????, 1998, 27 3: 53???? 1 ?????, 1997, 16 2: 3590147( ) ( ) ???? 1 ????, 1999, 1: 44???? 1 ?????, 1999, 18 1: 7091148( ) ( )???? 1 ???????????, 1998, 2: 29: ???? 1 ???, 1997, 16 320092149( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 4: 47( ) ???? 1 ????, 1998, 26 10: 128593150( ): ???? 1 ????, 1997, 439( ): ???? 1 ?????, 1998, 17 64394151( ): ???? 1 ????, 1997, 651( ) ( ), 1999, 35 : ? ? 1 ???? ?312195152( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 5: 50( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 25 4: 38796153( ) ??? 1 ????????, 1997, 15 3: 239( ): ???? 1 ?????, 1997, 16 36497154( ): ???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 333( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 25 12: 141398155 ( ): ??? 1 ????, 1997, 26 265( ) ( ), 1997, 33 : ???? 1 ???? ?626499156 ( ): ???? 1 ????, 1998, 26 4388100157( ): ??? 1 ????, 1997, 25 8937 ( ): ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 654101158( ) ? ?? 1 ????, 1998, 26 4: 414102159( ) ( ) ? ?? 1 ???? ?, 1998, 34 2: 79 103160( ) ???? 1 ?????, 1997, 14 3: 49 104161 103-- ( ) ( ) 219? ?? 1 ???? ?, 1997, 33 8: 370162 ( ) 220???? 1 ????, 1998, 20 2: 68163( )???? 1 ?????, 1999, 18 1: 23( )221? ?? 1 ????, 1998, 18 4: 1164( ) ( )???? 1 ???????? ?, 1997, 25 3: 64( )222? ?? 1 ????, 1997, 26 5: 55165( )??? 1 ????, 1997, 25 12: 1404( ): 166223???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 649( )???? 1 ??????, 1997, 4: 18( ) ( ), 1998, 34 : 167224????? 1 ???? ?4176( ) ???? 1 ?????????, 1998, 1: 40( )225??? 1 ????, 1998, 2: 36168( ) ???? 1 ????, 1999, 27 2: 202( )226???? 1 ????, 1999, 19 1: 15169( )???? 1 ?????, 1998, 17 2: 81( )227???? 1 ????, 1998, 20 4: 227170( )???? 1 ???, 1998, 19 1: 29( )228???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 3: 17171 ( ) ( ( ) ( ( )))? ? 1 ???? ?, 1999, 35 2: 85 ???? 1 ???? ?, 1998, 34 3: 121 ???? 1 ????, 1998, 26 8: 1018( ) ( )229???? 1 ???????? ?, 1998, 23 1: 71172 ( ) ???? 1 ?????, 1997, 14 4: 88( ) 230???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 6: 7173 ( )? ?? 1 ????, 1997, 25 9: 1072( ) 174231???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 5: 40 ( )175( 232, 1999, 28 1: 63)?? 1 ???????? 1 ?????, 1997, 16 3: 45?( )176233?? 1 ????, 1998, 18 2: 43( ) ???? 1 ????, 1998, 26 5: 615? ?( ) ( )177234?? 1 ???? ?, 1997, 33 6: 275( ) ( ), 1998, 29 : ???? 1 ??????? ?4531178235( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 4: 10179236( )???? 1 ?????, 1997, 13 4: 234180237( ) : ???? 1 ????, 1998, 250181238( ) ( ), 1998, 23 : ???? 1 ???????? ?3308( ) ???? 1 ??????, 1998, 17 3: 75182239( ) ? ?? 1 ?????, 1998, 17 1: 23( )???? 1 ?????, 1998, 14 4: 222183240( ) ( ) ???? 1 ???? ?, 1998, 34 2: 69( ): ? ?? 1 ????, 1997, 25 91082184241( ) ??? 1 ?????, 1997, 14 1: 19( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 3: 18185242( ) ???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 3: 48( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ???? 1 ???? ?, 1999, 35 1: 21 ? ?? 1 ?????, 1999, 18 1: 73 ???? 1 ????, 1994, 14 3: 26186243( ) ( ) ? ?? 1 ???? ?, 1998, 34 7: 304( ): ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 548187244( ) ( ) ??? 1 ???? ?, 1997, 33 5: 228( ) ? ?? 1 ????, 1998, 26 12: 1518188245( ) ( ) ( ) ???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 5: 18 ???? 1 ?????, 1997, 16 2: 42 ???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 6: 47( ) ? ? 1 ????, 1997, 19 6: 44189246( ) ( ) ???? 1 ???? ?, 1997, 33 8: 361( ) ( ) ???? 1 ???? ?, 1998, 34 11: 490190247( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 19 5: 44 ??? 1 ???????, 1998, 25 1: 28 ???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 5: 49 ??? 1 ????, 1997, 17 1: 47( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 5: 16191248( ): ? ? 1 ??????, 1998, 14 429( ) ( ), 1997, 33 : ???? 1 ???? ?8371249192( ) ???? 1 ?????, 1998, 17 3: 53( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 1: 21250193( ) ( ), 1998, 34 : ???? 1 ???? ?5195( ) ???? 1 ????????, 1998, 12 2: 112194251( ) ???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 4: 55195252( ) ( ) ? ?? 1 ???? ?, 1999, 35 2: 51( ): ??? 1 ????, 1998, 426196253( ) ???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 5: 12( ) ( ) ???? 1 ???? ?, 1998, 34 8: 374197254( ) ? ?? 1 ?????, 1999, 18 1: 37( ): ???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 246198255( ) ???? 1 ????, 1998, 27 5: 51( ) ( ) ??? 1 ???? ?, 1998, 34 12: 557199256( ) ( ), 1998, 34 : ???? 1 ???? ?3128( ) ( ), 1998, 34 : ???? 1 ???? ?5202200257( ) ( ) ???? 1 ???????? ?, 1999, 24 1: 54( ) ( ) ???? 1 ???? ?, 1997, 33 9: 395201258( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ???? 1 ????????, 1998, 15 4: 332 ???? 1 ???? ?, 1997, 33 10: 445 ???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 1: 10( ): ? ?? 1 ????, 1997, 145202259( ) ???? 1 ????, 1999, 6: 19( ) ( ), 1997, 33 : ???? 1 ???? ?12546203260( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 6: 18 ???? 1 ??????, 1998, 14 2: 51 ??? 1 ????, 1997, 19 6: 47? ?? 1 ????, 1999, 19 1: 7204261( ): ???? 1 ????????, 1997, 7 2157( ): ? ?? 1 ????, 1997, 17 1? 3205262( ) ( ), 1998, 34 : ???? 1 ???? ?7327( ): ???? 1 ????, 1997, 441206263( ): ???? 1 ??????, 1997, 13 2142( ): ??? 1 ????, 1997, 17 513207264( ) ( ), 1998, 34 : ???? 1 ???? ?8347( ): ??? 1 ????, 1997, 239208265( ): ???? 1 ????, 1998, 1142( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 2: 39209266( ) ( ), 1998, 34 : ???? 1 ???? ?9419( ): ??? 1 ????, 1997, 19 243267210( ): ???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 423( ) ? ?? 1 ????, 1997, 17 4: 7211268( ): ???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 258( ) ??? 1 ?????, 1997, 14 1: 8212269( ) ( ), 1997, 33 : ???? 1 ???? ?12551( ): ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 143213270( ): ??? 1 ????, 1998, 18 645( ) 214271???? 1 ?????, 1998, 17 3: 76( ): ??? 1 ?????, 1999, 132215272( ) ( ), 1998, 23 : ???? 1 ???????? ?167 216273( ): ???? 1 ?????, 1998, 15 550 217274104 -218275- 276333277334278335279336280337( ) ???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 6: 18 281338( ) ( ) ( ) ??? 1 ??????, 1997, 2: 37???? 1 ???? ?, 1998, 34 7: 306 282339( ) ( ) ( )???? 1 ????, 1997, 19 3: 137? ?? 1 ??????? ?, 1998, 29 1: 76283340( ( ))??? 1 ?????????, 1998, 27 3: 186???? 1 ????, 1998, 17 4: 282 284341( )( )???? 1 ????, 1998, 26 4: 443: ???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 312 285342( ) ( ( ) ( )), 1999, 35 : , 1997, 33 : ???? 1 ???? ?3126???? 1 ???? ?11497 286343( )( )???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 5: 29???? 1 ????, 1999, 18 1: 50 287344( ) ( ( ))??? 1 ???? ?, 1997, 33 8: 369??? 1 ????, 1998, 18 4: 28 288345( )( ) ( )???? 1 ?????????, 1998, 27 2: 119? ?? 1 ???? ?, 1998, 34 2: 87 289346( ) ( ( ))???? 1 ???? ?, 1998, 34 4: 179???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 1: 24 290347( ( )): : ???? 1 ?????, 1998, 17 236? ?? 1 ????, 1997, 19 5286 291348( )( ) : ??? 1 ?????????, 1997, 26 456? ?? 1 ????, 1997, 19 3: 154 292349( ) ( ) ???? 1 ????????, 1998, 17 4: 78???? 1 ????, 1997, 2: 25 293350( ) ( )???? 1 ?????, 1999, 18 4: 42: ? ?? 1 ????, 1998, 18 645 294351( ( )): : ???? 1 ???, 1997, 18 441???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 61( ( ) ( ( ( ) ( ( ))))): 42 , 1998, 34 : 549 : 290 , 1997, 17 : 30 : ???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 6???? 1 ???? ?12???? 1 ????, 1997, 19 5???? 1 ?????? ?2? ?? 1 ????, 1998, 18 241295352( ) ( ), 1998, 34 : ??? 1 ???? ?268( ) ( ( ( ) ( ( ( ( ) ( ( )))))))( ) , 1998, 34 : : , 1999, 35 : : : , 1997, 33 : : ???? 1 ???? ?5223 ????? 1 ????, 1998, 18 621 ???? 1 ???? ?128 ???? 1 ??????, 1997, 13 3216 ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 436 ???? 1 ???? ?11509 ???? 1 ????, 1997, 16 4293???? 1 ???????, 1998, 18 2: 179296353( ) ( ) ? ?? 1 ????, 1999, 19 1: 4??? 1 ????, 1998, 17 1: 44297354( ) ( ) ( ) ???? 1 ????????, 1998, 21 4: 343????? 1 ??????? ?, 1999, 30 11: 57298355( ) ( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 1: 5???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 4: 40299356( ) ( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 1: 52???? 1 ????, 1998, 20 4: 200300357( ) ( ) ( ) ???? 1 ???????? ?, 1999, 1: 57???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 6: 58301358( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 6: 36( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ???? 1 ?????, 1998, 15 4: 32 ???? 1 ?????? ?, 1997, 24 6: 32 ???? 1 ???? ?, 1998, 34 2: 83 ???? 1 ????????, 1997, 14 2: 127302359( ) ( ) ( ( ( ( ) ( ))))? ?? 1 ????, 1998, 18 6: 10, 1997, 33 : : : , 1998, 34 : ???? 1 ???? ?7309 ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 615 ???? 1 ??????, 1999, 15 188 ???? 1 ???? ?12563303360( ) ? ?? 1 ????, 1997, 17 5: 9( ) ???? 1 ?????, 1997, 16 5: 42304361( ) ???? 1 ?????, 1998, 14 4: 238( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 6: 12305362 ( ) ( ) ??? 1 ???? ?, 1998, 34 1: 34( ) ( ) ???? 1 ???????? ?, 1997, 18 3: 44306363 ( ) ???? 1 ??????, 1998, 17 5: 28( ) ???? 1 ????, 1998, 26 1: 93307364 ( ) ??? 1 ????, 1997, 5: 58( ) 308365???? 1 ?????, 1999, 16 2: 186 309( ) 366???? 1 ??????, 1997, 13 1: 56( ) ???? 1 ????, 1998, 27 2: 44 310367( ) ? ?? 1 ?????, 1999, 18 1: 5( ) ???? 1 ?????, 1997, 16 2: 5 311368( ) ???? 1 ????, 1998, 6: 49( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 1: 40 312369( ) ??? 1 ????, 1998, 18 2: 38( ) ( ) ( ) ???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 5: 42 ???? 1 ?????, 1997, 1: 53 ? ? 1 ????, 1998, 17 3: 238313370( ( ( )))( ) : : : ???? 1 ????, 1997, 25 111364 ? ?? 1 ????, 1999, 19 11 ???? 1 ??????, 1999, 15 124???? 1 ????????, 1997, 7 4: 70314371( ) ???? 1 ?????, 1998, 17 5: 17( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 3: 25315372( ) ( ) ??? 1 ???? ?, 1997, 33 11: 515( ) ???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 4: 15316373( ) ( ) ???? 1 ???? ?, 1997, 33 8: 365( ) ( ) ? ?? 1 ???? ?, 1997, 33 8: 354317374( ) ???? 1 ?????, 1999, 18 1: 87( ): ??? 1 ????, 1998, 18 441318375( ) ? ?? 1 ??????, 1997, 2: 41( ) ( ) ???? 1 ???? ?, 1997, 33 7: 313319376( ) ? ? 1 ????, 1998, 18 3: 50( ) ( ), 1998, 34 : ???? 1 ???? ?3111320377( ): ??? 1 ????, 1997, 17 416( ): ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 44321378( ): ???? 1 ?????, 1998, 15 5105( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 4: 18322379( ): ???? 1 ????, 1998, 17 3190( ) ( ), 1997, 24 : ???? 1 ?????? ?345323380( ): ? ?? 1 ?????, 1997, 16 636( ) ???? 1 ?????, 1997, 16 3: 23324381( ) ??? 1 ????, 1997, 17 3: 51( ): ???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 330325382( ) ( ), 1998, 34 : ???? 1 ???? ?5212( ): ???? 1 ????, 1997, 25 121468326383( ) ? ?? 1 ????, 1997, 17 4: 1( ) ???? 1 ??????, 1998, 14 6: 46327384 ( ) ???? 1 ????, 1999, 19 1: 52328385329386330387331388332389 105-- 447390 448391 449392( ) ???? 1 ??????, 1985, 2 5- 6: 1450393( ) ? ?? 1 ?????, 1998, 17 1: 57394451( )???? 1 ????????, 1997, 17 5: 94395452( )???? 1 ???????, 1997, 9 5: 518( )? ?? 1 ????, 1997, 17 5: 34396453( ) ( )???? 1 ???????? ?, 1997, 10 4: 65( ): ??? 1 ?????, 1998, 15 180397454( )???? 1 ??????, 1997, 13 4: 308( ): ? ? 1 ??????, 1998, 336455398( ) ( )???? 1 ???????? ?, 1997, 25 2: 47( )??? 1 ????, 1999, 19 3: 34456399( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 1: 13( )??? 1 ????, 1999, 19 2: 48457400( ) ( ) ? ?? 1 ???? ?, 1998, 34 4: 154( ( ( )))???? 1 ????????, 1998, 18 6: 719 ???? 1 ?????, 1998, 17 5: 57 ???? 1 ????, 1998, 26 8: 1037458401( )???? 1 ????, 1999, 19 1: 18( ) ( )? ?? 1 ???? ?, 1999, 35 3: 136459402( )???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 2: 10( )???? 1 ?????, 1997, 14 3: 45460403( ) ( ) ( ) ???? 1 ?????, 1997, 16 6: 18 ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 3: 15 ???? 1 ?????, 1999, 18 1: 98( ) ???? 1 ????, 1998, 26 2: 188461404( ): ??? 1 ???, 1994, 15 173405462( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 2: 49( ( ( )))( ???? 1 ?????, 1999, 16 2: 129 ???? 1 ????, 1999, 19 5: 37 ???? 1 ?????, 1997, 14 4: 61)???? 1 ????, 1998, 26 6: 742406463 ( )( ): ???? 1 ?????????, 1997, 538???? 1 ?????, 1998, 17 3: 78464407 ( ) ( ) : ? ? 1 ??????, 1998, 133???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 1: 57408465( ( ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ))))))): , 1998, 34 : : : : : : ??? 1 ????, 1999, 19 144 ???? 1 ???? ?19 ???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 11 ???? 1 ????, 1999, 19 120 ??? 1 ????, 1997, 25 4427 ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 321 ??? 1 ??, 1998, 7 283( ) ( ) 409???? 1 ???? ?, 1998, 34 46610: 463( ) : ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 223410467( )???? 1 ????????, 1998, 18 3: 338( ) ( ( ( ))), 1998, 34 : : : ??? 1 ???? ?6274 ???? 1 ????, 1997, 25 121460 ???? 1 ?????, 1997, 254411468( ) ???? 1 ??????, 1998, 17 2: 69( ) ( ) ??? 1 ???? ?, 1997, 33 7: 297412469( ( ( ) ( ))): : , 1999, 35 : ???? 1 ????, 1997, 137 ???? 1 ??????, 1999, 9 16 ???? 1 ???? ?257( ) ???? 1 ????????, 1998, 12 3: 217413470( ) ??? 1 ????, 1997, 19 3: 43( ( ( ))): : : ???? 1 ???, 1999, 20 237 ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 348 ???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 523414471 ( ) ? ?? 1 ?????, 1998, 18 1: 63415472416473( ) ??? 1 ????, 1997, 17 2: 44 ( ) 417474? 1 ????, 1997, 19 1: 44( ) ???? 1 ??????, 1998, 14 2: 46 ?( ) 418475? 1 ????, 1998, 27 6: 40( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 4: 55( ) 419476? 1 ????, 1997, 17 4: 52? ? ?( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 6: 45( )420477: ? 1 ?????, 1998, 15 460( ) ( ), 1997, 33 : ??? 1 ???? ?11502421478( ): ???? 1 ??????, 1998, 14 2126( ): ???? 1 ?????, 1997, 14 333422479( ) ???? 1 ????, 1998, 20 1: 46423480( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 1: 24424481( ) ???? 1 ?????, 1998, 15 6: 51425482( ) ???? 1 ?????????, 1998, 5: 29426483( ) ? ? 1 ???????????, 1998, 1: 49427484( ) ??? 1 ?????, 1997, 14 3: 37( ) 428, 1997, 17 2: 141485?? 1 ??????( ) ( ) ? ? 1 ???? ?, 1997, 33 4: 166( ) ( ) 429?? 1 ???? ?, 1998, 34 9: 392486? ?( ) ???? 1 ?????, 1997, 14 1: 32( ) ( )430, 1998, 20 : ?? 1 ?????? ?270487( ( ( ))): : : ???? 1 ?????, 1998, 15 268 ???? 1 ?????, 1997, 16 467 ??? 1 ????, 1998, 18 141431488( ) ??? 1 ?????, 1998, 15 4: 54432489( ): ???? 1 ?????, 1999, 16 179433490( ): ???? 1 ????, 1997, 25 111337( ) ???? 1 ?????????, 1998, 4 1: 58434491( ) ( ), 1998, 34 : ???? 1 ???? ?4156( ) ( ), 1997, 33 : ??? 1 ???? ?10464435492( ( ( ( )))): : : : ? ?? 1 ?????, 1998, 17 430 ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 149 ???? 1 ????, 1998, 26 101241 ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 551( ): ??? 1 ????, 1997, 17 555436493( ( ) ( ( ))): , 1998, 34 : : ? ?? 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1 ???? ?, 1998, 34 11: 515516573( )???? 1 ????????, 1999, 19 1: 70( )??? 1 ?????, 1999, 16 1: 97517574( ) ???? 1 ?????, 1997, 14 2: 8( )???? 1 ?????, 1998, 15 2: 55518575( ) ???? 1 ?????, 1997, 14 5: 27( )??? 1 ?????, 1998, 15 3: 29519576( )??? 1 ????????, 1997, 17 3: 74( )???? 1 ????????, 1997, 17 6: 45520577( ): ???? 1 ???, 1997, 18 349( ) : ??? 1 ????, 1997, 17 356521578( ) ( ) ( ) ???? 1 ???, 1998, 19 1: 33 ??? 1 ???, 1998, 19 3: 46 ??? 1 ????, 1998, 20 4: 39( ) : ???? 1 ??????????, 1998, 191522579( ) : ???? 1 ?????, 1997, 14 665( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 7 5: 1523580( ) ( ), 1998, 34 : ? ?? 1 ???? ?3114( ) ???? 1 ?????, 1997, 14 2: 33524581( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) , 1998, 34 : 369 : 135 : 18 : 44 , 1998, 34 : 64 : ???? 1 ???? ?8? ?? 1 ?????, 1999, 16 2???? 1 ?????????, 1998, 1? ? 1 ??????, 1998, 8 5???? 1 ???? ?2??? 1 ?????, 1997, 13 4264( ) ??? 1 ?????, 1997, 14 2: 45525582( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ??? 1 ?????, 1998, 15 6: 69 ??? 1 ??????, 1998, 3: 42 ??? 1 ?????, 1997, 14 4: 83 ???? 1 ?????, 1998, 15 2: 43( ) ???? 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1 ????, 1997, 17 162( ) 639674???? 1 ?????, 1998, 17 4: 26( ) ???? 1 ?????, 1997, 4: 26( ) 640675??? 1 ????, 1995, 1: 5( ) ? ?? 1 ????, 1997, 4: 38( ) ( ) 641676???? 1 ????, 1996, 5: 4; 6: 15( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 2: 52642( ) ???? 1 ?????????, 1997, 6: 28643( ) ???? 1 ????, 1997, 17 5: 32644( ) ( ) ???? 1 ???? ?, 1998, 34 2: 76( 22, Ana ly s is of M e ta ll ic M a ter ia ls W U R u il in and W U L ish eng Kunm ing In st itu te o f P rec io u s M e ta lsKunm ing645( ) ??? 1 ????, 1998, 18 4: 56) () 650221, , 2000, 19 5: 96~ 108F enx i Sh iyan sh i646( ) ??? 1 ????, 1998, 6: 41? ?. : A bstrac tT h is is th e f ir st rev iew o n th e ana ly sis o f m e ta llic m a te r ia ls o f F enx i Sh iyan sh i T h e deve lopm en t o f ana ly sis o f m e ta llic m a te r ia ls du r ing th e p e r io d f rom J u ly647( ) ( ), 1998, 34 : ??? 1 ???? ?83391997 1999 . to J une in C h ina w e re rev iew edW h ich inc lude648( ) ( ), 1998, 34 : ? ?? 1 ???? ?5211649( ) ???? 1 ?????????, 1999, 1: 37650( ) ???? 1 ????, 1998, 18 5: 41ana ly t ica lin t ro duc t io n, sam p le p rep a ra t io n, va r io u s651[ ? ]11 ?????? 1 ???? 1 ???????? L M ?? 1 ??: ???????, 1987: 1676 .m e tho d s and ch em om e t r ic s w ith refe rence s( ): ???? 1 ??, 1999, 20 152: , KeywordsA na ly sis o f m e ta llic m a te r ia lsrev iew652( ): ???? 1 ?????, 1997, 16 3101653 108 --