龙涎苗木基地设计大钢

龙涎苗木基地大钢 设 计 要 求 一、园林苗圃内业规划设计的主要内容: 1、生产用地规划 (1)播种区 培育播种苗的区域，是苗木繁殖任务的关键部分。应选择全圃自然条件和经营条件最有利的地段做为播种区。 (2)营养繁殖区 培育扦插苗、压条苗、分株苗和嫁接苗的区域，与播种区要求基本相同。 (3)移植区 培育各种移植苗的区域，由播种区、营养繁殖区中繁殖出来的苗木，需要进一进培养成较大的苗木时，则应移入移植区中进行培育。 (4)大苗区 培育植株的体型、苗龄均较大并经过整形的各类大苗的耕作区。在大苗区培育的苗木出圃前不再进行移植，且培育年限较长。大苗区的特点是株行距大，占地面积大，培育的苗木大，规格高，根系发达，可以直接用于园林绿化建设。 ( 5)保养区 主要养护工程下来的半成活品，对其进行保育成活。 2、辅助用地设置 苗圃的辅助用地(或称非生产用地)主要包括道路系统、排灌系统、管理区的房屋占地等，这些用地是直接为生产苗木服务的。 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check (1)入口大门及道路系统设置 入口大门:要求设计方对入口大门选址及入口大门景观进行设计。 一级路(主干道):是苗圃内部和对外运输的主要道路，多以办公室、管理处为中心。设置一条或相互垂直的两条路为主干道，宽5m砼道路。 二级路:与主干道相垂直，与各耕作区相连接，宽4m土基路，其标高应高于耕作区2cm。 三级路:是沟通各耕作区的作业路，宽,m人行路。 (2)灌溉系统的设置 苗圃必需有完善的灌溉系统，以保证水分对苗木的充分供应。灌溉系统包括水源、提水设备和引水设施三部分。 水源:主要有地面水和地下水两类，(要求设计方对建用地进行全面地下水勘查设计提出水纹及苗圃用水处理设备系统)。 机械设备:抽水机(水泵)，可依苗圃育苗的需要，选用不同规格的抽水机。(要求设计方对苗圃机械化建设提出建议) 引水设备:有地面渠道引水和暗管引水两种。 明渠:即地面引水渠道。 管道灌溉:主管和支管均埋入地下，其深度以不影响机械化耕作为度，开关设在地端使用方便之处。 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check (3)排水系统的设置 排水系统对地势低、地下水位高及降雨量多而集中的地区更为重要。排水系统由大小不同的排水沟组成，排水沟分明沟和暗沟两种，目前采用明沟较多。 (要求设计方竟量收集地面降雨，可以设计地下水窖)。 (5)建筑管理区的设置 该区包括房屋建筑和圃内场院等部分。前者主要指办公室、宿舍、仓库、工具房、宿舍、车棚等;后者包括劳动集散地、晒场、肥场等。 二、园林苗圃规划设计成果资料 (一)绘制苗圃规划设计图 1、绘制设计图前的准备 在绘制设计图时首先要明确苗圃的具体位置、圃界、面积、育苗任务、苗木供应范围;要了解育苗的种类、培育的数量和出圃的规格;确定应有建圃任务，各种有关的图面材料如地形图、平面图、土壤图、植被图、道路图、效果图等，搜集有关其自然条件、经营条件以及气象资料和其他有关资料等。 2、园林苗圃设计图的绘制 在各有关资料搜集完整后应对具体条件全面综合，确定大的区划设计，在地形图上绘出主要路、渠、沟、林带、建筑区等位置。再依其自然条件和机械化条件，确定最适宜的耕作区的大小、长宽和方向，再根据各育苗的要求和占地面积，安排出适当的育苗场地，绘出苗圃设计草图，经多方征求意见，application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check 进行修改，确定正式设计方案，即可绘制正式图。正式设计图的绘制，应依地形图的比例将道路沟渠、林带、耕作区、建筑区、育苗区等按比例绘制，排灌方向要用箭头示，在图外应列有图例、比例尺、指北方向，同时各区应加以编号，以便说明各育苗区的位置等。 (二)园林苗圃设计说明书的编写 设计说明书是园林苗圃规划设计的文字材料，它与设计图是苗圃设计两个不可缺少的组成部分。图纸上表达不出的内容，都必须在说明书中加以阐述。一般分为总论和设计两部分进行编写。 1、总论 主要叙述该地区的经营条件和自然条件，并分析其对育苗工作的有利和不利因素，以及相应的改造措施。 (1)经营条件 ?苗圃位置及当地居民的经济、生产及劳动力情况; ?苗圃的交通条件; ?动力和机械化条件; ?周围的环境条件(如有无天然屏障、天然水源等) (2)自然条件 ?气候条件; ?土壤条件; ?病虫害及植被情况; 2、设计部分 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check (1)苗圃的面积计算; (2)苗圃的区划说明; ?耕作区的大小; ?各育苗区的配置; ?道路系统的设计; ?排、灌系统的设计; (3)育苗技术设计 (4)建圃的投资和苗木成本计算 三、植物设计 植物景观设计上合理运用乔木、灌木、藤本及草本植物相互搭配，用四季植物做到三季有花，四季有景.主要的植物景观有秋色植物景观、热带植物景观。 如:乔木有:银杏、黑松、水杉、垂柳、棕榈、香樟、合欢、女贞、乌桕、红枫、银海枣、圆柏、黄葛树、桂花、元宝枫、四季桂等 灌木有:腊梅、垂丝海棠、桃花、金叶女贞、红花继木、紫叶小檗、雀舌黄杨、迎春、火棘、毛杜鹃、竹、南天竹、月季、凤尾兰、构骨等 藤木有:常青藤、紫藤等 重庆龙涎投资(集团)有限公司 2012年3月2日 application; infection and antibacterial drug of clinical application; transfusion refers to levy; nutrition support of adapted card and clinical application; common life support technology (as cycle breathing support, and nutrition support,) and emergency technology of application; common guardianship instrument using. Look: shock, cardiac respiratory arrest and acute organ failure, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and severe infection and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), severe disturbance of body fluid environment such as critical theory and progress of the illness. 2. basic requirements (1) species and cases of study requirements: severe pneumonia in disease-disease myocardial infarction ... 3. high requirements (1) learning disease species: disease species disease species image radiation: rheumatic heart congenital heart intestinal Crohn's (Crohn) disease intestinal tuberculosis bile duct cancer chronic pancreatic inflammatory urinary system stone urinary system tumor adrenal disease thyroid disease cranial within infection nervous system tumor nuclear medical: Digest road bleeding explicit like brain blood flow perfusion explicit like testicular blood pool explicit like salivary glands explicit like (2) clinical knowledge, and skills requirements: understand various image check