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利奈唑胺注射液说明书

2017-10-08 46页 doc 142KB 33阅读

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利奈唑胺注射液说明书利奈唑胺注射液说明书 【药品名称】 通用名称:利奈唑胺注射液 汉语拼音:linaianzhusheye 【成份】 利奈唑胺 【性状】 注射液的非活性成分为枸橼酸、葡萄糖和水。钠离子含量为0.38mg/mL(相当于300mL输液袋中含5mEq;100mL输液袋中含1.7mEq)。利奈唑胺注射液为无色至淡褐色的澄明液体,为供单次使用的、即用型的软塑料输液袋,外包装铝膜袋,输液袋和接口不含乳胶。 【适应症】 本品用于治疗由特定微生物敏感株引起的下列感染: 耐万古霉素的屎肠球菌引起的感染,包括并发的菌血症。院内获得性肺...
利奈唑胺注射液说明书
利奈唑胺注射液说明 【药品名称】 通用名称:利奈唑胺注射液 汉语拼音:linaianzhusheye 【成份】 利奈唑胺 【性状】 注射液的非活性成分为枸橼酸、葡萄糖和水。钠离子含量为0.38mg/mL(相当于300mL输液袋中含5mEq;100mL输液袋中含1.7mEq)。利奈唑胺注射液为无色至淡褐色的澄明液体,为供单次使用的、即用型的软塑料输液袋,外包装铝膜袋,输液袋和接口不含乳胶。 【适应症】 本品用于治疗由特定微生物敏感株引起的下列感染: 耐万古霉素的屎肠球菌引起的感染,包括并发的菌血症。院内获得性肺炎,致病菌为金黄色葡萄球菌(甲氧西林敏感或耐甲氧西林的菌株)或肺炎链球菌(包括多药耐药的菌株[MDRSP])。如果已证实或怀疑存在革兰阴性致病菌感染,临床上可能需要联合用药。 复杂性皮肤和皮肤软组织感染,包括未并发骨髓炎的糖尿病足部感染,由金黄色葡萄球菌(甲氧西林敏感或耐甲氧西林的菌株)、化脓链球菌或无乳链球菌引起。尚无斯沃用于治疗褥疮的研究。如果已证实或怀疑存在革兰阴性致病菌感染,临床上应考虑进行联合用药。非复杂性皮肤和皮肤软组织感染,由金黄色葡萄球菌(仅为甲氧西林敏感的菌株)或化脓链球菌引起。 社区获得性肺炎及伴发的菌血症,由肺炎链球菌(包括对多药耐药的菌株[MDRSP],多药耐药的肺炎链球菌[MDRSP]是指对于如下2种或更多种抗生素耐药的菌株。抗生素包括:青霉素、二代头孢菌素、大环内酯类药物、四环素和SMZ/TMP),或由金黄色葡萄球菌(仅为甲氧西林敏感的菌株)所致。 为减少细菌对药物耐药的发生和保持斯沃及其他抗菌药物的疗效,斯沃应仅用于确诊或高度怀疑敏感菌所致感染的治疗或预防。当获悉培养和药物敏感性结果,应当考虑选择或调整抗菌治疗。如缺乏这些资料,当地的流行病学和药物敏感性状况可能有利于经验性治疗的选择。 【规格】 300ml:600mg 【用法用量】 1、复杂性皮肤和皮肤软组织感染、社区获得性肺炎及伴发的菌血症、院内感染的肺炎(指特定的病原体,见适应症):成人和青少年(12岁及以上):每12小时600mg,静脉注射或口服;儿童患者*(刚出生至11岁):每8小时按10mg/kg静脉注射或口服。建议疗程:连续治疗10-14天。 2、万古霉素耐药的屎肠球菌感染及伴发的菌血症:成人和青少年(12岁及以上)每12小时600mg,静脉注射或口服;儿童患者*(刚出生至11岁):每8小时按10mg/kg静脉注射或口服。建议疗程:连续治疗14-28天。 单纯性皮肤和 (12岁以上):每12小时皮肤软组织感染:成人:每12小时口服400mg;青少年 口服600mg;5-11岁儿童:每12小时按10mg/kg口服;<5岁儿童*:每8小时按10mg/kg口服。建议疗程:连续治疗10-14天。 以上所有口服剂量可指斯沃片或斯沃口服混悬剂。 * <7天的新生儿:大多数出生7天以内早产(<34孕周)患者较足月儿和其他婴儿对斯沃的系统清除率低,且AUC值大。这些新生儿的初始剂量应为10mg/kg,每12小时给药,当临床效果不佳时,应考虑按剂量为10mg/kg,每8小时给药。所有出生7天以上的新生儿应按10mg/kg,每8小时的剂量给药(参见药代动力学、特殊人群、儿童患者)。MRSA感染的成年患者用斯沃600mg,每12小时一次进行治疗。 在有限的临床经验中,6例儿童患者中的5例(83%),其感染的革兰阳性病原体的最低抑菌浓度为4ug/mL,经斯沃治疗后临床痊愈,然而。与成人相比,儿童患者的斯沃消除率和全身药物暴露量(AUC)的变化范围更宽。当儿童患者的临床疗效未达到最佳时,尤其是其病原体的最低抑菌浓度为4ug/mL,在作疗效评估时应考虑其比较低的全身暴露药量、感染部位及其严重程度、以及潜在的病情(参见药代动力学-特殊人群、儿童和儿童用药)。 在对照临床研究中,研究所设定的治疗感染的疗程为7-28天。所有疗程由治疗医生根据感染部位和严重程度及病人对治疗的反应而制订。当从静脉给药转换成口服给药时无需调整剂量。对起始治疗时应用斯沃注射液的患者,医生可根据临床状况,予以斯沃片剂或口服混悬液继续治疗。 静脉给药:斯沃静脉注射剂应在30-120分钟内 静脉输注。不能将此静脉输液袋串联在其他静脉给药通路中。不可在此溶液中加入其它药物。如果斯沃静脉注射需与其它药物合并应用,应根据每种药物的推荐剂量和给药途径分别应用。斯沃静脉注射剂与下列药物通过Y型接口联合给药时,可导致物理性质不配伍。这些药物包括:二性霉素B、盐酸氯丙嗪、安定、喷他眯异硫代硫酸盐、红霉素乳糖酸脂、苯妥英钠和甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲基异恶唑。此外,斯沃静脉注射与头孢曲松钠合用可致二者的化学性质不配伍。 如果同一静脉通路用于几个药物依次给药,在应用斯沃静脉注射液前及使用后,须输注与斯沃静脉注射剂和其它药物可配伍的溶液(见可配伍静脉注射液)。 【批准文号】 注册证号 H20060290 【中文名称】 利奈唑胺注射液 【产品英文名称】 Linezolid Injection 【生产企业】 Fresenius Kabi AB 【功效主治】本品用于治疗由特定微生物敏感株引起的下列感染:耐万古霉素的屎肠球菌引起的感染,包括并发的菌血症。院内获得性肺炎,致病菌为金黄色葡萄球菌(甲氧西林敏感或耐甲氧西林的菌株)或肺炎链球菌(包括多药耐药的菌株[MDRSP])。如果已证实或怀疑存在革兰阴性致病菌感染,临床上可能需要联合用药。复杂性皮肤和皮肤软组织感染,包括未并发骨髓炎的糖尿病足部感染,由金黄色葡萄球菌(甲氧西林敏感或耐甲氧西林的菌株)、化脓链球菌或无乳链球菌引起。尚无斯沃用于治疗褥疮的研究。如果已证实或怀疑存在革兰阴性致病菌感染,临床上应考虑进行联合用药。非复杂性皮肤和皮肤软组织感染,由金黄色葡萄球菌(仅为甲氧西林敏感的菌株)或化脓链球菌引起。社区获得性肺炎及伴发的菌血症,由肺炎链球菌(包括对多药耐药的菌株[MDRSP],多药耐药的肺炎链球菌[MDRSP]是指对于如下2种或更多种抗生素耐药的菌株。抗生素包括:青霉素、二代头孢菌素、大环内酯类药物、四环素和SMZ/TMP),或由金黄色葡萄球菌(仅为甲氧西林敏感的菌株)所致。为减少细菌对药物耐药的发生和保持斯沃及其他抗菌药物的疗效,斯沃应仅用于确诊或高度怀疑敏感菌所致感染的治疗或预防。当获悉培养和药物敏感性结果,应当考虑选择或调整抗菌治疗。如缺乏这些资料,当地的流行病学和药物敏感性状况可能有利于经验性治疗的选择。 【化学成分】 利奈唑胺Linezolid 【药理作用】 斯沃为恶唑烷酮类的合成抗生素,可用于治疗由需氧的革兰阳性菌引起的感染。斯沃的体外抗菌谱还包括一些革兰阴性菌和厌氧菌。斯沃通过与其他抗菌药物不同的作用机制抑制细菌的蛋白质合成,因此斯沃与其他类别的抗菌药物间不具有交叉耐药性。斯沃与细菌50S亚基上核糖体RNA的23S位点结合,从而阻止形成70S始动复合物,前者为细菌转译过程中非常重要的组成部分。时间-杀菌曲线研究的结果明,斯沃为肠球菌和葡萄球菌的抑菌剂,斯沃为大多数链球菌菌株的杀菌剂。体外试验和临床使用结果均表明,本品对以下微生物的大多数菌株具 有抗菌活性:需氧的和兼性的革兰阳性致病菌:屎肠球菌(仅指耐万古霉素的菌株)、金黄色葡萄球菌(包括耐甲氧西林的菌株)、无乳链球菌、肺炎链球菌(包括对多药耐药的菌株MDRSP)、化脓性链球菌。下列菌株中至少90%的体外最低抑菌浓度(MIC)低于或等于斯沃的敏感范围,该数据仅为体外研究资料,其临床意义尚不明确,尚未通过充分的及严格对照的临床研究证实斯沃临床上用于治疗由这些微生物引起的感染的安全性和有效性。需氧的和兼性的革兰阳性致病菌:粪肠球菌(包括耐万古霉素的菌株)、屎肠球菌(万古霉素敏感的菌株)、表皮葡萄球菌(包括耐甲氧西林的菌株)、嗜血葡萄球菌属、草绿色链球菌属。需氧的和兼性的革兰阴性致病菌:多杀巴斯德菌。 【药物相互作用】 通过细胞色素酶P450代谢的药物:在大鼠中,斯沃不是细胞色素酶P450的诱导剂。斯沃既不能由人细胞色素酶P450代谢,也不能抑制有临床意义的人类细胞色素同工酶(1A2,2C9,2C19,2D6,2E1和3A4)的活性。所以,预计斯沃不会与由细胞色素酶P450诱导代谢的药物产生相互作用。与斯沃联合用药,不会改变由CYP2C9进行代谢的(S)-华法林的药代动力学性质。如华法林、苯妥因等药物,作为CYP2C9的底物,可与斯沃合用而无须改变给药方案。抗生素:氨曲南-当二者合用时,斯沃与氨曲南的药代动力学特性均未发生改变。庆大霉素-当二者合用时,斯沃与庆大霉素的药代动力学特性均未发生改变。 单胺氧化酶抑制作用:斯沃为可逆的、非选择性的单胺氧化酶抑制剂。所以,斯沃与类肾上腺素能(拟交感神经)或5-羟色胺类制剂有潜在的相互作用。拟交感神经药物:当健康受试者同时接受斯沃及超过100mg的酪胺时,可见明显的加压反应。所以,使用斯沃的患者应避免食用酪胺含量高的食物或饮料(参见患者用药信息)。对血压正常的健康志愿者给予斯沃,可观察到斯沃能可逆性地增加伪麻黄碱(PSE)、盐酸苯丙醇胺(PPA)的加压作用。未对高血压患者进行类似的研究。对血压正常的健康志愿者进行了斯沃、PSE、PPA、安慰剂分别单用,及斯沃达稳态时(600mg,每12小时1次,连用3天)与联用PSE或PPA(PPA(25mg)或PSE(60mg)各2个剂量,给药间隔4小时)对血压和心率影响的研究。任何给药方式心率均不受影响。斯沃与PPA或PSE联用均能使血压上升。在PPA或PSE第2次给药后的2-3小时,观察到最高的血压值;在达峰值后的2-3小时,血压又回复到了基础水平。对5-羟色胺类药物的作用:在I期、II期和III期的临床研究中,未见斯沃与5-羟色胺类药物合用引起5-羟色胺综合征的报道。斯沃合用5-羟色胺类药物,包括抗抑郁药,如:选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)有5-羟色胺综合征的自发性报告。接受斯沃治疗的患者如同时给予5-羟色胺类药物,应当严密监测5-羟色胺综合征的症状和体征(如:认知功能障碍、高热、反射亢进和共济失调)。对健康志愿者进行了斯沃与右美沙芬潜在药物相互作用的研究。给予志愿者右美沙芬(2个剂量,20mg每次,间隔4小时),同时给予或不给予斯沃。在接受右美沙芬和斯沃的血压正常的志愿者中未观察到5-羟色胺综合征的作用(意识模糊、极度兴奋、不安、震颤、潮红、发汗以及体温升高)。 【不良反应】 成年患者:在疗程最长达28天的7个III期阳性药物对照的临床研究中,入选了2046例患者以评价各种剂型斯沃的安全性。在这些研究中,按不良事件的严重程度统计,85%的斯沃不良事件为轻至中度。下表为发生率超过2%的不良事件。斯沃最常见的不良事件为腹泻(发生率为2.8-11.0%),头痛(发生率为0.5-11.3%)和恶心(发生率为3.4-9.6%)。斯沃阳性药物对照的临床研究中,成年患者中发生率?2%的不良事件:斯沃组n=2046,所有对照药组n=2001(对照药包括头孢泊肟200mg每12小时口服1次;头孢曲松1g每12小时静脉注射1次;克拉霉素250mg每12小时口服1次;双氯西林500mg每6小时口服1次;苯唑西林2g每6小时静脉注射1次;万古霉素1g每12小时静脉注射1次)腹泻:斯沃组8.3%,所有对照药组6.3%;头痛:斯沃组6.5%,所有对照药组5.5%;恶心:斯沃组6.2%,所有对照药组4.6%;呕吐:斯沃组3.7%,所有对照药组2.0%;失眠:斯沃组2.5%,所有对照药组1.7%;便秘:斯沃组2.2%,所有对照药组2.1%;皮疹:斯沃组2.0%,所有对照药组2.2%;头晕:斯沃组2.0%,所有对照药组1.9%;发热:斯沃组1.6%,所有对照药组2.1%。其它在II期和III期研究中报告的不良事件包括:口腔念珠菌病、阴道念珠菌病、高血压、消化不良、局部腹痛、瘙痒、舌褪色。实验室检查的改变:当剂量最高达到600mg每12小时一次、最长达到28天时,斯沃与血小板减少相关。在III期阳性药物对照的临床研究中,成人出现明显血小板减少的(定义为低于正常值或基础值的75%)斯沃发生率为2.4%(发生率的范围为0.3-10.0%),对照组为1.5%(发生率的范围为0.4-7.0%)。在一项住院的、刚出 定义为低于正常值或基生至11岁的儿童患者的研究中,出现明显血小板减少的( 础值75%)斯沃组发生率为12.9%,万古霉素组为13.4%。在另一项5-17岁的门诊儿童患者的研究中,出现明显血小板减少的(定义为低于正常值或基础值75%)斯沃组发生率为0%,头孢羟氨苄组为0.4%。斯沃相关的血小板减少似与疗程相关(通常疗程均超过2周)。大多数患者在随访阶段,血小板计数恢复至正常/基础水平。在III期临床研究中,血小板减少患者未见临床相关的不良事件。出血事件仅发生于斯沃同情性使用于血小板减少的患者时;斯沃在这些不良事件中的作用不能确定(见警告)。也可见其它实验室检查的改变上市后的经验:斯沃上市后的临床使用中,有骨髓抑制报道(包括贫血、白细胞减少、各类血细胞减少和血小板减少,参见警告)。也有周围神经病和视神经病变有时进展至失明的报道。使用斯沃过程中,有乳酸性中毒的报道(见注意事项)。虽然上述报道主要出现在使用斯沃超过推荐的最长使用时间(28天)的患者中,但在用药时间较短的患者中也有报道。斯沃合用5-羟色胺类药物,包括抗抑郁药物如:选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)的患者中,有5-羟色胺综合征的报告(见注意事项)。这些不良事件可能由于其严重程度、报告的频度、与斯沃可能的相关性,或同时伴有以上多种因素而被记录。由于上述事件为自发性报告,来自于未知样本大小的患者人群,故不能对发生率进行估计,也不能准确地判定与用药的因果关系。 【禁忌症】 本品禁用于已知对斯沃或本品其他成分过敏的患者。 【产品规格】 100ml:200mg 【用法用量】 复杂性皮肤和皮肤软组织感染、社区获得性肺炎及伴发的菌血症、院内感染的肺炎(指特定的病原体,见适应症):成人和青少年(12岁及以上):每12小时600mg,静脉注射或口服;儿童患者*(刚出生至11岁):每8小时按10mg/kg静脉注射或口服。建议疗程:连续治疗10-14天。万古霉素耐药的屎肠球菌感染及伴发的菌血症:成人和青少年(12岁及以上)每12小时600mg,静脉注射或口服;儿童患者*(刚出生至11岁):每8小时按10mg/kg静脉注射或口服。建议疗程:连续治疗14-28天。单纯性皮肤和皮肤软组织感染:成人:每12小时口服400mg;青少年(12岁以上):每12小时口服600mg;5-11岁儿童:每12小时按10mg/kg口服;<5岁儿童*:每8小时按10mg/kg口服。建议疗程:连续治疗10-14天。以上所有口服剂量可指斯沃片或斯沃口服混悬剂。*<7天的新生儿:大多数出生7天以内早产(<34孕周)患者较足月儿和其他婴儿对斯沃的系统清除率低,且AUC值大。这些新生儿的初始剂量应为10mg/kg,每12小时给药,当临床效果不佳时,应考虑按剂量为10mg/kg,每8小时给药。所有出生7天以上的新生儿应按10mg/kg,每8小时的剂量给药(参见药代动力学、特殊人群、儿童患者)。MRSA感染的成年患者用斯沃600mg,每12小时一次进行治疗。在有限的临床经验中,6例儿童患者中的5例(83%),其感染的革兰阳性病原体的最低抑菌浓度为4ug/mL,经斯沃治疗后临床痊愈,然而。与成人相比,儿童患者的斯沃消除率和全身药物暴露量(AUC)的变化范围更宽。当儿童患者的临床疗效未达到最佳时,尤其是其病原体的最低抑菌浓度为4ug/mL,在作疗效评估时应考虑其比较低的全身暴露药量、感染部位及其严重程度、以及潜在的病情(参见药代动力学-特殊人群、儿童和儿童用药)。在对照临床研究中,研究方案所设定的治疗感染的疗程为7-28天。所有疗程由治疗医生根据感染部位和严重程度及病人对治疗的反应而制订。当从静脉给药转换成口服给药时无需调整剂量。对起始治疗时应用斯沃注射液的患者,医生可根据临床状况,予以斯沃片剂或口服混悬液继续治疗。静脉给药:斯沃静脉注射剂应在30-120分钟内静脉输注。不能将此静脉输液袋串联在其他静脉给药通路中。不可在此溶液中加入其它药物。如果斯沃静脉注射需与其它药物合并应用,应根据每种药物的推荐剂量和给药途径分别应用。斯沃静脉注射剂与下列药物通过Y型接口联合给药时,可导致物理性质不配伍。这些药物包括:二性霉素B、盐酸氯丙嗪、安定、喷他眯异硫代硫酸盐、红霉素乳糖酸脂、苯妥英钠和甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲基异恶唑。此外,斯沃静脉注射与头孢曲松钠合用可致二者的化学性质不配伍。如果同一静脉通路用于几个药物依次给药,在应用斯沃静脉注射液前及使用后,须输注与斯沃静脉注射剂和其它药物可配伍的溶液(见可配伍静脉注射液)。 【贮藏方法】 避光,密封,在15-30?C(59-86?F)条件下保存。避免冷冻。 【注意事项】 为减少耐药细菌的产生,并确保本品和其他抗菌药物的疗效,斯沃应用于已经证实或者高度怀疑由细菌引起的感染性疾病的治疗或预防。使用斯沃过程中,有乳酸中毒的报道。在报道的病例中,病人反复出现恶心和呕吐。患者在接受斯沃时, 发生反复恶心或呕吐、有原因不明的酸中毒或低碳酸血症,需要立即进行临床检查。使用斯沃合用5-羟色胺类药物,包括抗抑郁药,如:选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs),患者中有关于5-羟色胺综合征的自发性报告(见药物相互作用)。在斯沃治疗的患者中,有周围神经病和视神经病的报道,患者治疗的时间基本上超过28天的最长推荐疗程。在视神经病变进展至视力丧失的病例中,患者治疗时间超过了最长的推荐疗程。在斯沃治疗小于28天的患者中,有出现视力模糊的报道。如患者出现视力损害的症状时,如:视敏度改变、色觉改变、视力模糊或视野缺损,应及时进行眼科检查。对于所有长期(?3个月)使用斯沃的患者及报告有新视觉症状的患者,不论其接受斯沃治疗时间长短,应当进行视觉功能检测。如发生周围神经病和视神经病,应进行用药与潜在风险的评价,以判断是否继续用药。抗生素的使用可能导致非敏感菌株的过度生长。在治疗中如出现二重感染,应采取适当的措施。尚未对斯沃用于未控制的高血压、嗜铬细胞瘤、类癌综合征和未经治疗的甲状腺机能亢进的患者进行的研究。在对照临床研究中,对于应使用斯沃制剂超过28天的安全性和有效性尚未进行评价。在没有确诊或高度怀疑细菌感染的证据或没有预防指征时,处方斯沃可能不会给患者带来益处,且有增加耐药细菌产生的风险。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.
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