专业四级

专业四级 2009英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习74 1( He’s__ as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something. A who is known B whom is known C what is known D which is known 2. Your advice would be __ valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first. A exceedingly B excessively C extensively D exclusively 3. More often than not it is difficult to __ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English, A exchange B transfer C convey D convert 4. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to __. A engage B devote C seek D pursue 5. The local authorities realized the need to make __ for elderly people in their production efficiency. A preparation B requirement C specification D provision 全真模拟试题练习一 1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been 2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up. A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain 3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done 4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____. A. which they are happening B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happened 5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed 6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twentyfive. A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success 7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself. A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left 8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar. A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well 9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing 10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday. A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking 11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit. A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid 12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy. A. Concerning B. As to C. In terms of D. In the light of 13. A wellwritten composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off 14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment. A. in her honor B. on her honor C. a point of honor D. an honor 15. This house will probably come on the ____next month. A. fair B. market C. shop D. store 16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drug dealers. A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful 17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____. A. settlement B. establishment C. construction D. structure 18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own. A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned 19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed. A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual 20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence. A. strength B. direction C. tradition D. trend 21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right. A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs 22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City. A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up 23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful 24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market. A. on B. at C. in D. for 25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service. A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown 全真模拟练习二 1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to be created C. having been created D. being created 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do C. should do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting. A. delayed B. delay C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who C. where D. how to 6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals. A. What B. As C. Which D. That 7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead. A. were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled 8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity. A. it being completed B. it completed C. completed D. it completes 9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance. A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except 10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____. A. grow B. to grow C. growing D. to be growing 11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds. A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty 12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors. A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty 13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____. A. occasions B. cases C. situations D. circumstances 14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practicing their basic beliefs. A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence 15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another. A. resemblance B. identity C. appearance D. relationship 16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring. A. spread B. scratched C. scattered D. burned 17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____. A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste 18. The____problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved. A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology 19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words. A. by means of B. in terms of C. in connection with D. by way of 20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____. A. look round B. look out C. look up D. look on 21. Their happiness was very____. A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile 22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me. A. revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered 23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets. A. hasty B. instant C. prompt D. rapid 24. Information and opiniongap exercises have to have some content ____talking about. A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy 25. “If we fail to act now,” said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.” A. paid back B. paid for C. aid up D. paid off 全真模拟练习三 1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children. A. take it out on B. take out it on C. take out on D. take on it with 2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____. A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold 3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum. A. are B. shall be C. be D. were 4. You ____business interfering with my affairs. A. have none B. have no C. have none of the D. have nothing like 5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment. A. means to B. directs toward C. is meant to D. leads to 6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products. A. have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used 7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace. A. having taken B. taking C. to have taken D. to take 8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time. A. of providing B. with providing C. to have provided D. to provide 9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment. A. will finish B. will be finishingC. will have finished D. have finished 10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle. A. is working B. works C. will be working D. worked 11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match. A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned 12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold. A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down 13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children. A. relies on B. consists in C. composes of D. comprises in 14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history. A. distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution 15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well. A. coach B. forsake C. foster D. censor 16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together. A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices 17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed. A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow 18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field. A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner 19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats. A. response B. responsibility C. resolution D. resistance 20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles. A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with 21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house. A. put B. took C. set D. got 22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense. A. except B. besides C. in addition to D. except for 23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty. A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for 24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm. A. characters B. components C. catalogues D. collections 25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students. A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently 全真模拟练习四 1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time. A. erected B. would be erected C. be erected D. will be erected 2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past. A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering 3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays. A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent C. must have sent D. needn’ t have sent 4. It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident. A. to blame B. to be blamed C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed 5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters. A. a few of which B. a few of them C. a few of those D. a few of that 6. Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently. A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done 7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education. A. pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained 8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. A. was promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised 9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age. A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite 10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning. A. had to be put in the mail B. must be put in the mail C. be put in the mail D. should have been put in the mail 11.____drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are. A. Manufacture B. Manipulative C. Manipulate D.Manifest 12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library. A. trace B. trail C. track D. touch 13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them. A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch 14. ____and wage increases have not kept in step. A. Production B. Product C. Produce D. Productivity 15. People under stress have performed____feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim. A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal 16. Modern appliances____us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry. A. escape B. benefit C. liberate D. comfort 17. The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember. A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable 18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____. A. counted for B. looked up C. accounted for D. checked up 19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it. A. refused B. denied C. opposed D. resisted 20. Communication between a young couple is a(n)____business. A. sharp B. dreadful C. intense D. delicate 21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night. A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed 22. We’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information. A. notify B. signify C. communicate D. impart 23. The fox fell into the____the hunters had set forint. A. bush B. trap C. trick D. circle 24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____it up. A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed 25. The old lady____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom. A. sided B. slipped C. split D. spilled 全真模拟试题五 1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always____with other elements, most commonly with oxygen. A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined 2. Physics is the presentday equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose. A. which, what B. that, which C. what, which D. what, that 3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone. A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall 4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages. A. It is the sun and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out 6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow. A. went B. should go C. will go D. go 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew. A. when B. who C. then D. which 8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down. A. can he B. he can C. he D. for him to 9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk,____run. A. let alone B. that’s to say C. not to speak D. not to mention 10.____, she led a life of complete seclusion. A. Being disgraced B. Disgraced C. Disgracing D. She was disgraced 11. Sometimes a bus ____gets on the bus to check the tickets. A. agent B. officer C. conductor D. inspector 12. He made a quick ____from his illness. A. relief B. recovery C. survival D. relaxation 13.____the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax. A. While B. Even though C. Now that D. For 14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____child. A. one B. a lone C. a single D. an only 15.____the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others. A. But for B. Except for C. Apart from D. Except that 16. If the scheme is ____carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied. A. relatively B. noticeably C. appropriately D. efficiently 17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines. A. receiver B. echo C. extension D. facility 18. To their credit the Department of Energy ____these ideas and funded a detailed study. A. took over B. took on C. took up D. took to 19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____at the dirty remark. A. protection B. offense C. defense D. guard 20. They agreed to share in common any ____of funds after all expenses were paid in full. A. sufficiency B. surpass C. excess D. surplus 21. He was ____her in intelligence. A. below B. under C. beneath D. down 22. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ____ plan. A. bright B. clever C. brilliant D. ingenious 23. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their ____. A. acid B. alcohol C. vitamin D. sculpture 24. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t ____. A. inherent B. coherent C. logical D. corporate 25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ____experience. A. hysterical B. grievous C. gracious D. sensible 全真模拟试题六 1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild. A. that once grow B. once they grow C. they once grew D. once grew 2. By the time you graduate, we____in Australia for one year. A. will be staying B. will have stayed C. would have stayed D. have stayed 3. He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature. A. having given B. to have been givenC. to have given D. having been given 4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law. A. on which to base B. which to be based on C. to base on which D. on which to be based 5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____ water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. of which C. let alone D. for what 6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced. A. so that B. but that C. provided that D. in that 7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives,____stress. A. so is B. as it is C. and so is D. the same is 8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____if his wife would have him back. A. not to know B. not known C. not knowing D. not having known 9. We can make an exception ____. A. in any case of John B. in case of John C. in case of John’s D. in the case of John 10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___ college. A. attended B. had been attending C. was attending D. has been attending 11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her. A. indiscriminate B. choosy C. indefinite D. picky 12. “This house is more ____than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.” A. systematic B. democratic C. bureaucratic D. public 13. The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China. A. mind B. concept C. consideration D. thought 14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities. A. refreshment B. entertainment C. pleasure D. leisure 15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____in one area along a crack in the earth crust. A. repelled B. released C. run D. rushed 16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden. A. barn B. room C. hut D. shed 17. I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress. A. pore B. patch C. stain D. grease 18. She broke her leg, but the ____healed quickly. A. fracture B. injury C. skeleton D. cavity 19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____. A. figures B. characters C. summaries D. counters 20. The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present. A. covering B. wrapping C. packing D. collecting 21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____last night. A. at length B. in full C. on end D. in time 22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too____. A. faint B. foggy C. transparent D. misty 23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____Chinese agriculture. A. typical of B. consistent with C. famous for D. subject to 24. Jack is very ____about wines. A. aware B. knowledgeable C. learned D. informed 25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____in Italian. A. fluency B. clarity C. coherence D. Excellency 全真模拟试题七 41. The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers____to resign from office. A. have asked B. were asked C. had asked D. had been askedwww.yeeyi.Net 42. The train____ at the present speed until it reaches the next city at about seven o’clock this evening. A. will be going B. went C. would go D. went 43. Such____the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints. A. was B. is C. is being D. being 44. I beg____ your nephew’s wedding. A. to be excused B. to be excused from C. to excuse from D. to be excused to 45. The only candidate____ can hope to defeat him is quit now. A. who B. which C. that D. when 46. Humble____ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____he may go. A. like, when B. as, wherever C. although, where D. which, wherever 47. He ought to attend the meeting,____? A. should he B. ought he C. shouldn’t he D. oughtn’t he 48. Mary is 18 years old this year; she ____19 next year. A. will be B. is to be C. is going to be D. should be 49.Though it was late in the night,____ he continued to work vigorously. A. but B. yet C. and D. that 50. The doctor advised him to stay in bed, saying he was much____. A. ill enough B. too ill C. so ill D. very ill 51. I was ____ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind. A. to be starting B. to start C. to have started D. to have been starting 52. You’d rather go to theater with him this evening, ____? A. are you B. hadn’t you C. isn’t it D. wouldn’t you 53. ____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud. A. It is believed B. Believing C. Being believed D. To believe 54. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his____ to any kind of natural environment. A. tendency B. adoptability C. adaptability D. availability 55. I’m in no____now to go to concert with you. A. mood B. intention C. emotion D. sense 56. The judger doesn’t know whether the witness is telling the truth, but he will ____it. A. identify B. enforce C. distinguish D. verify 57. Before the plane ____, the pilot bailed out. A. clashed B. crashed C. smashed D. struck 58. Doctors often make higher ____ for their works than they should. A. charges B. bills C. costs D. payments 59. Most of the earliest____into America came from Europe. A. migrants B. emigrants C. immigrants D. inhabitants 60. His name was on the____of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember. A. edge B. rim C. border D. tip 61. I caught a____ of the name of the book before she put it into the drawer.A. glimpse B. glance C. sight D. stare 62. Once you become a soldier, you will be given a monthly____by the army.A. income B. allowance C. wage D. salary 63. I called at his house but was refused____. A. admission B. access C. reception D. admittance 64. All too____it was time to go back to school after the Spring Festival. A. quick B. soon C. fast D. speedy 65. He handled the company in____with his brother. A. combination B. mixture C. collaboration D. association 全真模拟试题八 41. He ____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in. A. ought to B. must C. should D. had to 42. I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us use his car tomorrow. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say 43. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she____to her clothes. A. pays no attention B. was paying no attention C. paid no attention D. had paid no attention 44. When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I could hardly remember my own date of birth. A. blank B. dim C. faint D. vain 45. The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in____again next spring. A. assembly B. convention C. conference D. session 46. To drive a car safely, it is____good brakes. A. essential with B. essential having C. essential to have D. essential have 47. As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation. A. volume B. dimension C. magnitude D. scope 48. “Can you ride a horse?”“No, I never had the chance ____.” A. for learning B. for learning how C. how to learn it D. to learn how 49. As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, they were forced to light for several days. A. go over B. go in for C. go without D. go out 50. To survive in the intense market competition, we must____the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand. A. improve B. guarantee C. gear D. enhance 51. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She____walking such a long distance.” A. was used not to B. used to C. is not used to D. did not used to 52. In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to ____dreams were likely to be highly respected. A. impart B. inherit C. interpret D. intervene 53. It was ____that we felt tired when we arrived. A. a so long travel B. such a long travel C. such a long journey D. such a so long journey 54.____his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard. A. In spite of B. In charge of C. In view of D. In case of 55. “What authors do you like?” Shakespeare is____.” A. favorite for me B. my favorite C. for me the favorite D. the favorite of mine 56. We hadn’t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was ____into darkness. A. dived B. plunged C. drowned D. dropped 57. Without a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country. A. operative B. effective C. valid D. efficient 58. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times,____was done. A. a few damages B. few damages C. little damage D. a little damage 59. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit____the expenses of the trip. A. for B. in C. to D. about 60. “Tina looks especially pretty tonight.” Yes, she always looks her best in ____of that color.” A. dress B. a dressC. that dress D. the dress 61. Despite the wide range of reading material specially written or____for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills. A. appointed B. assembled C. acknowledged D. adapted 62. Internet, a____of millions of computers linked world wide, is the largest system serving e-mail messengers. A. unity B. connection C. network D. combination 63. “ How dark your brother’s hair is!”“It’s ____mine when I was at his age.” A. no darker than B. no more darker as C. not dark more than D. not darker as 64. It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and____ furnished inside. A. artificially B. arrogantly C. arbitrarily D. artistically 65.____he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky. A. Until B. Since C. While D. During 全真模拟练习九 41. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its properties which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject. A. where B. which C. in which D. to which 42. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equi pment, the company will produce more of such equipment. A. of B. on C. with D. for 43. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?” “Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I____to make that decision.” A. were B. had had C. have had D. had 44. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with love and discipline. A. mind B. watch C. help D. tend 45. The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting. A. would be directed towards B. should be directed towards C. is directed towards D. directs towards 46. According to the acoustics, continual exposure____ noise of high intensity would lead to loss of hearing. A. of B. with C. to D. by 47. We are convinced____ the righteousness of our cause. A. of B. on C. over D. at 48. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the____charged on public transport were more reasonable. A. prices B. tickets C. fees D. fares 49. You’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n)____position in the branch office. A. empty B. vacuum C. hollow D. vacant 50. They will never reconcile themselves to____. A. defeat B. their defeat C. be defeated D. have their defeat 51. The matter is not to be ____. A. watched for B. waited on C. taken over D. trifled with 52. The mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead. A. fell down B. came down C. fell apart D. went to pieces 53. While doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological problem. A. fell into B. stumbled upon C. set out D. discovered 54. I meant____ you about it, but I forgot to do so. A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told 55. Everything____into consideration, I propose that the first prize should be given to Liu Qiang. A. to take B. taking C. taken D. took 56. They____the park of late. A. will visit B. have visited C. are visiting D. visited 57. The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming. A. absorbed B. fascinated C. moved D. touched 58. After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was a well and ____green grass. A. a patch of B. a bunch of C. a pinch of D. a packet of 59. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to____the old hall. A. change B. build C. innovate D. renovate 60. The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops____ his farm. A. in B. on C. of D. from 61. Since the father died a year ago, there has been ____in the family about the division of the estate. A. distinctions B. discord C. disadvantages D. disappointment 62. Having been discussed, the proposal was____unanimously. A. adapted B. adopted C. admitted D. adjoined 63. I’d just as soon you____ those important papers with you. A. don’t take B. didn’t take C. hadn’t taken D. were not taking 64. The theme of the novel is that a person’s fate____that of the whole country. A. is closely linked up with B. is closely dealt with C. is closely taken as D. is closely tired up with 65. The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the____of most of the Chinese students. A. magnitude B. gradient C. potential D. firmness 全真模拟练习十 1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____ your wife and children. A. take it out on B. take out it on C. take out on D. take on it with 2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____. A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold 3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum. A. are B. shall be C. be D.were 4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs. A. have none B. have no C. have none of the D. have nothing like 5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domestic investment. A. means to B. directs toward C. is meant to D. leads to 6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____ to increase the sales of industrial products. A. have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used 7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____the old lady’ s necklace. A. having taken B.taking C. to have taken D. to take 8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time. A.of providing B. with providing C. to have provided D. to provide 9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment. A. will finish B. will be finishing C. will have finished D. have finished 10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle. A. is working B. works C. will be working D. worked 11. It was dark in the cave so she ____ a match. A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned 12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____ with a cold. A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down 13. She often says her greatest happiness ____ serving the handicapped children. A. relies on B. consists in C. composes of D. comprises in 14. To make this ____ clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history. A. distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution 15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well. A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor 16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the____back together. A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices 17. Jane tried to ____ the doorman with money, but she failed. A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow 18. Classification is a useful ____ to the organization of knowledge in any field. A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner 19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____to environmental threats. A. response B. responsibility C. resolution D. resistance 20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____his principles. A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with 21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house. A.put B.took C.set D. got 22. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense. A.except B. besides C. in addition to D. except for 23. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty. A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for 24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____ in the same way as human hand or arm. A. characters B. components C. catalogues D. collections 25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students. A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently 全真模拟练习11 五道词汇题: 1.First published in 1927, the charts remain an _______ source for researchers. A intelligent B indispensable C inevitable D identical 2. Please___ dictionaries when you are not sure of____ word spelling or meaning. A search B seek C inquire D consult 3. It ____ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both. A credits B entitles C presents D tips 4. The __ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it. A confinement B convention C discipline D principle 5. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a _____ for smoking. A succession B substitute C revival D relief 全真模拟练习12 1.She managed to save__ she could out of her wages to help her brother. A how little money B so little money C such little money D what little money 2. The statue would be perfect but for a few small__ in its base. A mistakes B weakness C flaws D errors 3. The morning news says a school bus__ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately. A bumped B collided C crashed D struck 4. The screaming of a woman____ our attention back_____ the TV program. A paid...at B got...on C called...to D drew...over 5. This typewriter is____ your service. A at B in C on D under 全真模拟练习13 1. We are writing to the manager_ _the repairs recently carried out at the above address. A with the exception B with the purpose of C with reference to D with a view to 2. Then the speaker__ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis. A went after B went into C went for D went on 3. Theory is based on practice and __ serves and guides practice. A in turn B by turns C in return D taking turns 4. We hadn’t realized that there would be a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was__ into darkness. A dropped B dived C drowned D plunged 5. The school committee naturally hope that their choice of play will be __ with the school and parents. A content B pleased C favorable D popular 全真模拟练习14 1(The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and __ him of speed. A charged B accused C blamed D warned 2( The public opinion was that the time was not__ for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones. A reasonable B ripe C ready D practical 3. The managing director took the __ for the accident, although it was not really his fault. A guilt B blame C charge D accusation 4. Barry had an advantage over his mother__ he could speak French. A since that B in that C at that D so that 5. Very few scientists__ completely new answers to the world’s problems. A come up with B come out C come round D come up to 全真模拟练习15 1.The political future of the president is now hanging by a __. A thread B cord C string D rope 2.The question is still__ discussion. A in B by C for D under 3.We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to __. A ascend B descend C declined plunge 4.To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must__ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand. A improve B enhance C guarantee D gear 5. There has been a __ lack of communication between the union and the management. A regretful B regrettable C regretting D regretted 全真模拟练习16 1.I have no doubt that __ all of these people were taught in school that the earth revolves around the sun. A virtually B remarkably C ideally D preferably 2.The story that follows__ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days. A concerns B states C proclaims D relates 3.Tom__ better than to ask Dick for help. A shall know B shouldn’t know C has known D should have known 4.The schoolmaster __ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech. A applauded B enhanced C elevated D clapped 5.The head of the Museum was __ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts. A promising B agreeing C pleasing D obliging 全真模拟练习17 1. We mustn’t relax our vigilance___. A in the least B at least C at most D in the end 2. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked the students to read a few __ from the novel. A pieces B essays C fragments D extracts 3. But they aslo __ beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a whole. A pass B reach C go D set 4. How human beings and their environment act __ each other. A upon B for C as D to 5. The mere fact __ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur. A what B which C that D why 全真模拟练习18 1. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in __ with his income. A comparison B proportion C association D calculation 2. The President made his last public __ before his term of office ended. A appearance B engagement C gathering D meeting 3. There is no much time left, so I’ll tell you about it__. A in detail B in brief C in short D in all 4. The population is leveling __ in the area as a result of family planning. A with B off C up D against 5. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded. A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently 全真模拟练习19 1. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely__. A unjustified B unjust C misguided D unaccepted 2. The river is already __ its banks because of excessive rainfall, and the city is threatened with a likely flood A parallel to B level in C flat on D flush with 3. The ratio of the work done by the machine__ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine. A against B with C to D for 4. We have done things we ought not to have done and _ undone things we ought to have done. A leaving B will leave C left D leave 5. During the famine, many people were __ to going without food for days. A sunk B reduced C forced D declined 全真模拟练习20 1. The car was in good working__ when I bought it in a few months ago. A order B form C state D circumstance 2. In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be__. A restless B skilled C strong D versatile 3. The policemen went into action__ they heard the alarm. A promptly B presently C quickly D directly 4. He was __ to tell the truth even to his closed friend. A too much of a coward B too much the coward C a coward enough D enough of a coward 5. The team’s efforts to score were__ by the opposing goalkeeper. A frustrated B prevented C discouraged D accomplished 全真模拟练习21 1. Furthermore, these high-ways generally __ large urban centers. A lead B connect C collect D communicate 2. Not far from the __ new “superhighways”, these are often older, less heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. A relatively B regularly C respectively D reasonably 3. Others are uneven roads__ through the country. A driving B crossing C curving D traveling 4. The manager promised to keep me __ of how our business was going on. A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing 5. The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were__ into thinking that she was a good person. A betrayed B driven C deceived D convinced 全真模拟练习22 1. The politician says that he will __ the welfare of the people. A prey on B take on C get at D see to 2. We had difficulties at first but everything worked __ smoothly in the end. A off B out C away D up 3. There is no easy solution to Japan’s labor__. A decline B vacancy C rarity D shortage 4. This ticket__ you to a free meal in our new restaurant. A gives B grants C entitles D credits 5. We need some sunshine; so we have__ up our minds to go abroad this year. A set B made C brought D given 全真模拟练习23 1. The mother said she would __ her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper. A let down B let alone C let off D let out 2. This kind of material can __ heat and moisture. A delete B compel C constrain D repel 3. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially __ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task. A one B the one C that D such 4. In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to __ with some of her most treasured possessions. A divide B separate C part D abandon 5. The new appointment of our president __ from the very beginning of next semester. A takes effect B takes part C takes place D takes turns 全真模拟练习24 1. The scene is so beautiful that it__ my power of description. A transports B transfers C transcends D transforms 2. There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has __ poverty. A fallen into B consisted in C resulted in D come up to 3. The pressure__ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain. A to compete B competing C to be competed D having competed 4. Visitors are asked to __ with the regulations. A contrast B consult C comply D conflict 5. To__ the situation, the president of the university put a series of new policies into practice. A measure B conflict C counter D efficiency 全真模拟练习25 1. There is nothing in physical structure, the brain or the internal organs to__ a difference. A display B indicate C demonstrate D appear 2. The largest brain ever examined belonged to a person of weak_. A health B body C mind D thought 3. Individuals of every race_ civilization to go backward or forward. A make B cause C move D turn 4. The new government_ the foreign-owned oil fields one after another. A took over B took out C took off D took on 5. The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increased_, a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper job. A circulation B reproduction C manipulation D penetration 全真模拟练习26 1. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 2. While driving along the treacherous road, ____. A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 3. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of AfroAmerican poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 4. ____ there is little we can do to modify the wheather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 5. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ____ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 全真模拟练习27 1. The new washing machines are __ at the rate of fifty a day. A turned up B turned down C turned out D turned in 2. The newly-built Science Building seems__ enough to last a hundred years. A spacious B sophisticated C substantial D steady 3. The newly-elected president is determined to__ the established policy of developing agriculture. A go after B go by C go for D go on 4. The newly-published book has added__ his reputation. A in B to C on D up 5. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made__. A on the spot B on the site C on the location D on the ground 全真模拟练习28 1. Although __1__ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You __2__ that letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky __3__ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter __4__ liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, __5__ very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 全真模拟练习29 1. He set up in business____ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 2. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he____ last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study 3. Frank almost never received any education____ ? A. would he B. did he C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he 4. Even if his letter____ tomorrow, it____ too late to do anything. A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be 5. We can hear__5__ from the back of the room. A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well 全真模拟练习30 1. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two__1__of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses 2. The small mountain village was__2__by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away 3. Miss Green was__3__$100 for driving after drinking. A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed 4. Modern__4__perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B. technology C. tactics D. tendency 5. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it__5__when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 全真模拟练习31 16. Under this__1__pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the__1__of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have__1__. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out 19. The beach is in an ideal__1__to draw tourists. A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity 20. Our__1__sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory 全真模拟练习32 从今天开始我们要专攻助动词。好啦，现在大家先来回忆一下助动词有哪一些, 助动词包括:be (is, am, are, was, were, been, being);have (has, had, having); do (does, did);shall (should), will (would) " be + 动词不定式"可以表示下面几种意思: 1.命令或指示。例如: No one is to enter the room without permission. 2.或安排。例如: A new bridge is to be built over the river soon. 3.可能。例如: This kind of tree is to be found in that forest. 4.应该。例如:Such people are to be criticized. 5.表示后来发生的事，可以用来表示一种命运。例如: They said good-bye, little knowing that they were never to meet again. Task:这一期你的任务一:仔细观察下面三个句子,指出各个句子中的:be+动词不定式:是上面五种意义的那一种。 1. The books are not to be taken out of the reading-room. 2. The expedition is to start in a week’s time. 3. He was to regret the decision. 全真模拟练习33 很多同学都能想到用was to来填空,但是后面的时态却都用了attend.有人问为什么要用完成式.因为 was (were) + 不定式完成式,这种结构表示“本来打算„，本来要„(而结果则没做)”。 这个知识点很重要啊,大家可要牢记在心呢.好啦,今天我们要来复习的是have to和must: have to 和must在表示“必须”这个意思时是很接近的，但也有一定的区别。 1. have to 比较强调客观需要，表示因客观环境或事态促使而不得不做某事;must强调主观看法，表示主观上认为有必要做某事。例如: I must learn another language. (主观想法: I want to) I have to learn another language. (客观需要:身为一个外交官) You must be back before 10 o’clock. (叮嘱或命令) You have to be back before 10 o’clock because the train is to leave at 10:05. (客观需要) 2. have to多表示义务或习惯动作;must则用于表示一种重要或急迫的事情。例如: We have to care for the young.(义务) She has to be at the office before eight every day. (习惯) You must go to the manager at once, or you’ll be dismissed. 务必马上去见经理，不然你会被开除的。(急迫的事情) 3. have to可用于不同的时态;而must一般只用于现在时(但也可以表示将来的情况，在间接引语中也可以表示过去时)。例如: I have to (must) leave now. We’ll have to buy another TV set. They had to put off the sports meet because of the bad weather. He said that the work must be finished within two weeks. 4. must还可以表示一种推断和揣测，而have to则不能。例如: This must be Jin’s pen. 5. "must，动词完成式"可以用来表示对过去情况的揣测，而have to则不能。例 如: She must have read the book sometime in the past, or she couldn’t have answered the question so well. 她一定在过去某个时候读过这本书，不然，这个问题她不会回答得这么好的。 Note: 在现代英语中，have to 中不定式和疑问句式既可以按照助动词的变化规则构成，也可以按照行为动词的变化规则构成。例如: Have you to finish the work before supper? Do you have to finish the work before supper? have got to 常可同have to换用，但有时表示不同的含义。比较: He has to report to the headquarters every two days.(例行公事，习惯动作) He has got to report to the headquarters every two days.(一道指示或命令，必得每天一次) 另外，作“有”解时，have got和have通常是可以换用的，have got更口语化，但有时表示不同的含义。比较: The man has a blind eye.那人有一只眼瞎了。 The man has got a blue eye.那人有一只眼被打青了。 must not表示禁止，是说话人强有力的劝告或命令，意为“一定要，不准”。因此，在回答由must引导的问题时，如果是否定的回答，表示“不必，没有必要”，不能用mustn’t，而要用needn’t或don’t have to.试比较: You must not drive fast.你不能开快车。(路险或有速度限制) You needn’t drive fast.(时间充裕) 全真模拟练习34 1. Mike, you__1__play with fire. You__1__ burn yourself. A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. don’t have to; must D. have got to; shouldn’t 2. You__2__see the doctor, Joe. You don’t look very well. A. must B. shall C. may D. can 3. —Must I clean the window now? —No, you__3__ A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not 4. Jack’s ill, so they__4__change their plans. A. must B. should C. have got to D. ought to 5. Harry has been reading all day —he__5__be tired. A. should B. has got to C. has to D. must 全真模拟练习35 概要: 今天我们要来复习的是:have to, have got to, must not, need在现代英语中，have to 中不定式和疑问句式既可以按照助动词的变化规则构成，也可以按照行为动词的变化规则构成。 Have you to finish the work before supper? Do you have to finish the work before supper? have got to 常可同have to换用，但有时表示不同的含义。比较: He has to report to the headquarters every two days.(例行公事，习惯动作) He has got to report to the headquarters every two days.(一道指示或命令，必得每天报告一次) 另外，作“有”解时，have got和have通常是可以换用的，have got更口语化，但有时表示不同的含义。比较: The man has a blind eye.那人有一只眼瞎了。 The man has got a blue eye.那人有一只眼被打青了。 must not表示禁止，是说话人强有力的劝告或命令，意为“一定要，不准”。因此，在回答由must引导的问题时，如果是否定的回答，表示“不必，没有必要”，不能用mustn’t，而要用needn’t或don’t have to.试比较: You must not drive fast.你不能开快车。(路险或有速度限制) You needn’t drive fast.(时间充裕) You must not tell others.(警告) You needn’t tell others.(没有必要) needs为副词，相当于necessarily, of necessity. must needs和needs must均可表示“必须，必定，不得不”，这层意义上可以通用;但must needs还可表示“偏偏，偏要”，含有讥讽、不满的意思，而needs must则一般无这层意思。例如: I must needs go there now. 我现在非到那里去不可。(可用needs must) Needs must when the devil drives. 情势所迫不得不那样。 She must needs go away when I want her. 我正需要她时，她偏偏离开了。(不可用needs must) The telephone must needs ring when I went to bed. 我上床睡觉时偏偏有人来电话。(不可用needs must) need指主语的主观特需情况而使之必要。need既可以作助动词，又可以作行为动词。作助动词时，need没有人称和数的变化，后接不带to的不定式(动词原形)，否定式为needn’t.作行动动词时，need同别的行为动词一样，有人称和数的变化，后接带to的不定式，否定式要在前面加don’t(doesn’t, didn’t)，疑问句用do (does, did) 提问。例如: There need be no hurry, need there? He need never know. (=He never needs to know.) I need only add a few words. (= I only need to add a few words.) 比较: Father sent me the book, so I didn’t need to write to him for it. 父亲把那本书寄来了，所以我不必为此给他写信了。(信没写) Father sent me the book, so I needn’t have written to him for it. 父亲把那本书寄来了，所以我本不该为此再写信给他的。(信已写) She didn’t need to come.她不必来的。(实际也没来) She needn’t have come.她本来不必来的。(但却来了) Note: 作助动词用时，need只用于疑问句中和否定句中，在肯定句中常用must, have to, should, ought to等。例如: Need you do it right now? I needn’t, but he must. She doesn’t need to be told. She has already known it. (客观情况使得告诉她没有必要:她已经知道) She needn’t be told. We should keep it secret from her. (主观上不愿告诉) 全真模拟练习36 1. My pain__1__apparent the moment I talked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you fee eking all right?” A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone__2__fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth,__3__the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road,__4__. A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of AfroAmerican poetry is his insistence that it__5__in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 全真模拟练习37 这期我们要来学习情态动词+完成时的用法,当然包括了大家最关心的虚拟语气. 1. may和might+ 动词完成式 此结构用于推测过去的行为。例如: She said that he might have missed the plane.她说他可能误了航班。 2. can和could+ 动词完成式 A. 表示过去能做而没做的事，有一种对过去未付诸实施的事情的惋惜。例如: In those circumstances we could have done better. 在那样的情况下，我们本来可以做得更好的。(但没有做得更好) B. 推测过去的某种行动。 Where can /could she have gone? 她可能到哪里去了呢, The boy can't have finished reading the book so soon because it is difficult even to an adult. 这孩子不可能那么快就把这本书读完的，因为即使对一个成人来说，这本书也是相当难的。 Note: can't和couldn't， 动词原形可以用来表示否定推断。例如: He can't be over fifty.他不可能超过50岁。 3.must +动词完成式 表示对过去行为的推断，具有较大的可能性，意为“一定„，想必„”。例如: She must have gone through a lot. 她一定吃过很多苦。 Note: must，动词原形?对现在的推测，must be，现在分词?对未来或现在正在进行的推测。例如: She looks happy; she must be having a good time. 4. needn't，动词完成式和didn't need to do A. needn't，动词完成式表示一种已经做过的但并无必要的行为。例如: You needn't have watered the flowers, for it is going to rain. 你本来不必浇花的，因为天要下雨了。(但却浇了) We needn't have told him the news because he knew it already. B. didn't need (have) to do结构表示没有必要做某事，实际上也没有做。例如: I didn't need to clean the windows. My sister did it. 我不必擦窗，我妹妹擦了。(我没有擦) 5. should +动词完成式 A.此结构的肯定式表示应该做的事而没有做，否定式表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。例如: You should have given her more help. 你应该多给她一些帮助的。(但没有给) B. 表示推测，意为“可能”，但可能性较小。例如: He should have finished the work by now. 他现在该把工作完成了。(推测) C. should / would have thought意为“本以为，本认为”。例如: A: "Can you type?" B: "Certainly." A: "Well, I should have thought you wouldn't." I should have thought she wouldn't agree. 我本来认为她不会同意的。 D. should have thought有时意为“认为，以为”，相当于should think，但表示更 为委婉、谦逊或不肯定的语气。例如: I should have thought it fairly good. 我以为它是很不错的。 E. should have ， 过去分词用于虚拟语气: Had you written him, you should have known the details. 6. ought to + 动词完成式 此结构表示某种过去应该做而没有做的事，或被忽略未做的某种明智行为。例如: You ought to have returned the book earlier.(还晚了) You ought to have refused her at the beginning, but now it is too late. Note: 这里的ought to也可以用should代替。 Homework:用给出的动词填空,注意要选用正确的助动词和时态. 1. The boy____ the book so soon because it is difficult even to an adult. (read) 2. We___him the news because he knew it already. (tell) 3. If we had taken the other road, we ____earlier. (arrive) 4. I _____you might take this into consideration. (think) 5. You ____ her at the beginning, but now it is too late.(refuse) 请翻译下面几个句子,注意不同助动词的不同语气哦! 1.He may have been writing the paper for months. 2.He must have been writing the paper for months. 3.Can he have been writing the paper for months? 4.Can / Could he have read the book? 5.He may / might have read the book. 6.He should(ought to )have read the book. 7. He must have 全真模拟练习38 今天我们要来复习的就是独立逐个结构.准备好笔记了吗? 1)名词 / 代词 + 分词 The foreign travelers had many talks with the natives, the guide acting as an interpreter. He being absent, nothing could be done. The floor being wet and slippery, we stay outside. All things considered, I think I ought to award the job to Mrs. Smith. •1. 独立主格结构的语法形式是:主语+非谓语动词。 •2. 非谓语动词有三种:(1)to + v. • (2)v. –ing • (3)v. –ed •3. 非谓语动词的特点: • 1) 时间关系:(1) 不定式具有后时性 • (2) –ing 分词具有同时性 • (3) –ed 分词具有先时性 e.g. Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month. They visited Danxia Mountain yesterday, Miss Lee acting as the tourist guide. His work done, he went home. 2)逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系: (1) –ing分词表主动 (2) –ed分词表被动 E.g. He being sick in bed, the team had to find a replacement. Weather permitting; we will go picnicking this weekend. The friendly match being over, the players of the two countries shook hands with each other. All the tickets sold out, they returned home disappointed. The dispute settled, the meeting came to an end. His voice drowned by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture. 现在你对独立主格的结构了解多少呢?那么喵喵跟你们讲一下解题要领,当然这是个人 意见.如果你们有更好的解题办法记得告诉我哦! (1) 找出非谓语动词的逻辑主语 (2)弄清楚非谓语动词与逻辑主语的主被动关系 (3) 弄清楚非谓语动词与主句动词的时间关系 练习: 1. The old writer could not sleep at night, his wrongs and sorrows ____ him no peace. A. gave B. have given C. being given D. giving 2. Television has become as major instrument of communication, ____ us to see as well as to hear all kinds of programmers. A. to permit B. permitted C. being permitting D. permitting 3. The decision ____, what is to be done now is how to carry it out. A. been made B. has been made C. having been made D. having been making 4. Some people are sitting on the grass; others are strolling along the lake side, _____. A. chatting and to laugh B. to chat and to laugh C. chatting and laughing D. chatting and laughed 5. I was overjoyed at the news of my hometown ____ so much progress. A. to make B. to have made C. made D. having made 全真模拟练习39 现在我们要来学习情态动词+完成时的用法,当然包括了大家最关心的虚拟语气. 1. may和might+ 动词完成式 此结构用于推测过去的行为。例如: She said that he might have missed the plane.她说他可能误了航班。 2. can和could+ 动词完成式 A. 表示过去能做而没做的事，有一种对过去未付诸实施的事情的惋惜。例如: In those circumstances we could have done better. 在那样的情况下，我们本来可以做得更好的。(但没有做得更好) B. 推测过去的某种行动。 Where can /could she have gone? 她可能到哪里去了呢, The boy can’t have finished reading the book so soon because it is difficult even to an adult. 这孩子不可能那么快就把这本书读完的，因为即使对一个成人来说，这本书也是相当难 的。 Note: can’t和couldn’t， 动词原形可以用来表示否定推断。例如: He can’t be over fifty.他不可能超过50岁。 3.must +动词完成式 表示对过去行为的推断，具有较大的可能性，意为“一定„，想必„”。例如: She must have gone through a lot. 她一定吃过很多苦。 Note: must，动词原形?对现在的推测，must be，现在分词?对未来或现在正在进行的推测。 例如: She looks happy; she must be having a good time. 4. needn’t，动词完成式和didn’t need to do A. needn’t，动词完成式表示一种已经做过的但并无必要的行为。例如: You needn’t have watered the flowers, for it is going to rain. 你本来不必浇花的，因为天要下雨了。(但却浇了) We needn’t have told him the news because he knew it already. B. didn’t need (have) to do结构表示没有必要做某事，实际上也没有做。例如: I didn’t need to clean the windows. My sister did it. 我不必擦窗，我妹妹擦了。(我没有擦) 5. should +动词完成式 A.此结构的肯定式表示应该做的事而没有做，否定式表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。例如: You should have given her more help. 你应该多给她一些帮助的。(但没有给) B. 表示推测，意为“可能”，但可能性较小。例如: He should have finished the work by now. 他现在该把工作完成了。(推测) C. should / would have thought意为“本以为，本认为”。例如: A: "Can you type?" B: "Certainly." A: "Well, I should have thought you wouldn’t." I should have thought she wouldn’t agree. 我本来认为她不会同意的。 D. should have thought有时意为“认为，以为”，相当于should think，但表示更为委婉、谦逊或不肯定的语气。例如: I should have thought it fairly good. 我以为它是很不错的。 E. should have ， 过去分词用于虚拟语气: had you written him, you should have known the details. 6. ought to + 动词完成式 此结构表示某种过去应该做而没有做的事，或被忽略未做的某种明智行为。例如: You ought to have returned the book earlier.(还晚了) You ought to have refused her at the beginning, but now it is too late. Note: 这里的ought to也可以用should代替。 全真模拟练习40 下面我们先来看一道题目: Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal crop. A. is B. been C. be D. being Key: D 本题考的是独立主格结构。 没错,今天我们要来复习的就是独立逐个结构.准备好笔记了吗? 1)名词 / 代词 + 分词 The foreign travelers had many talks with the natives, the guide acting as an interpreter. He being absent, nothing could be done. The floor being wet and slippery, we stay outside. All things considered, I think I ought to award the job to Mrs. Smith. •1. 独立主格结构的语法形式是:主语+非谓语动词。 •2. 非谓语动词有三种:(1)to + v.(2)v. –ing (3)v. –ed •3. 非谓语动词的特点: • 1) 时间关系:(1) 不定式具有后时性(2) –ing 分词具有同时性(3) –ed 分 词具有先时性 e.g. Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month. They visited Danxia Mountain yesterday, Miss Lee acting as the tourist guide. His work done, he went home. 2)逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系: (1) –ing分词表主动(2) –ed分词表被动 e.g. He being sick in bed, the team had to find a replacement. Weather permitting, we will go picnicking this weekend. The friendly match being over, the players of the two countries shook hands with each other. All the tickets sold out, they returned home disappointed. The dispute settled, the meeting came to an end. His voice drowned by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture. 现在你对独立主格的结构了解多少呢?那么喵喵跟你们讲一下解题要领,当然这是个人 意见.如果你们有更好的解题办法记得告诉我哦! (1) 找出非谓语动词的逻辑主语(2)弄清楚非谓语动词与逻辑主语的主被动关系(3) 弄 清楚非谓语动词与主句动词的时间关系 全真模拟练习41 52. It was suggested that all government ministers should _____ information on their financial interests. A discover B uncover C tell D disclose 53. As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend to _____ on some reading. A catch up B clear up C make up D pick up 54. I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a _____. A. disgust B. curse C. grudge D. hatred 55. Mary hopes to be _____ from hospital next week. A. dismissed B. discharged C. expelled D. resigned 56. Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite _____. A. invaluable B. priceless C. unworthy D. worthless 全真模拟练习42 57. Jimmy earns his living by _____ works of art in the museum. A. recovering B. restoring C. renewing D. reviving 58. I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was _____. A. draining B. dropping C. spilling D. dripping 59. The book gives a brief _____ of the course of his research up till now. A. outline B. reference C. frame D. outlook 60. She was standing outside in the snow, _____ with cold. A. spinning B. shivering C. skating D. staggering 61. All the rooms on the second floor have nicely _____ carpets, which are included in the price of the house. A. adapted B. equipped C. suited D. fitted 全真模拟练习43 1. He plays tennis to the _____ of all other sports. A. eradication B. exclusion C. extension D. inclusion 2. She answered with an _____ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing. A. eloquent B. effective C. emotional D. emphatic 3. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _____ with life. A. vibrant B. violent C. energetic D. full 4. We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago, _____ we’ve had no further communication. A. Thereof B. Thereby C. Thereafter D. Thereabouts 5. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _____. A. on view B. at a glance C. on the scene D. in sight 全真模拟练习44 1. The eldest child is thoroughly __1__because they always give him whatever he wants. A. wasted B. spoiled C. destroyed D. uneducated 2. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may__2__a gas. A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away 3. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at__3__with him at once. A. peace B. large C. ease D. best 4. —Can you take the day off tomorrow? —Well, I’ all have to get__4__from my boss. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession 5. The__5__in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career. A. weakness B. merit C. defect D. shortcoming 全真模拟练习45 语法题: 1.__1__there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 2. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community__2__any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 3. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them__3__ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 4. After__4__seemed an endless wait, it was her too run to step into the doctor’s office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 5. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files__5__right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 全真模拟练习46 1. The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows when he acquired the use of the _____. A. latter B. latest C. later D. last 2. It will take us twenty minutes to go to the railway station, _____ traffic delays. A. acknowledging B. affording C. allowing for D. accounting for 3. He will have to _____ his indecent behavior one day. A. answer to B. answer for C. answer back D. answer about 4. With _____ exception, the former president does not appear in public now. A. rare B. unusual C. extraordinary D. unique 5. We have been hearing _____ accounts of your work. A. favored B. favorable C. favorite D. favoring 全真模拟练习47 1.1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat__1__by far the biggest cereal crop. A. is B. been C.be D. being 2. Jack__2__from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed 3. Above the trees are the hills,__3__ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. A. where B. of whose C. whose D. which 4. Who__4__was coming to see me in my office this afternoon? A. you said B. did you say C. did you say that D. you did say 5. —Does Alan like hamburgers? —Yes. So much __5__that he eats them almost every day. A. for B. as C. to D. so 全真模拟练习48 语法训练: 1.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any__1__of it at all. A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. interpretation 2. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the__2__of your spectacles need changing. A. lenses B. glasses C. sights D. crystals 3. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be__3__with the students and their parents. A. recognized B. popular C. favorable D. fascinated 4. By cutting down trees we__4__the natural home of birds and animals. A. harm B. hurt C. injure D. damage 5. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a__5__if approached with enthusiasm. A. prize B. reward C. refund D. bonus 全真模拟练习49 1. The trade unions in this industry are__1__any reeducation in wages. A. objecting against B. opposed to C. reacted to D. resisting against 2. She was teaching me__2__you would teach a younger child to speak the language. A. the way Bin the way C. a way D. to the way 3. The Browning have not__3__yet and I doubt whet her they will come. A turned in B. turned out C turned up D. turned to 4. We went on a(n)__4__to the mountain yesterday . A. excursion B. trip C. tour D. travel 5. When Sarah and I__5__on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together. A. compiled B. gathered C. collaborated D. collected 全真模拟练习50 1. During the summer holiday season there are no _____ rooms in this seaside hotel. A. empty B. blank C. deserted D. vacant 2. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _____ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway. A. sign B. mark C. signal D. board 3. Whenever possible, Ian _____ how well he speaks Japanese. A. shows up B. shows around C. shows off D. shows out 4. The tenant left nothing behind except some _____ of paper, cloth, etc. A. sheets B. scraps C. pages D. slices 5 Shares on the stock market have _____ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn. A. turned B. changed C. floated D. fluctuated 6. I think you can take a(n) _____ language course to improve your English. A. intermediate B. middle C. medium D. mid 全真模拟练习51 与全真模拟练习46 题目重复 全真模拟练习52 1. Agriculture is the country’s chief sources of wealth, wheat__1__by far the biggest cereal crop. A. is B. been C. be D. being 2. Jack__2__from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. A. has been missing B. has been missedC. had been missing D. was missed 3. Above the trees are the hills,__3__ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. A. where B. of whose C. whose D. which 4. Who__4__was coming to see me in my office this afternoon? A. you said B. did you say C. did you say that D. you did say 5.—Does Alan like hamburgers? —Yes. So much __5__that he eats them almost every day. A. for B. as C. to D. so 全真模拟练习53 1.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any__1__of it at all. A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. interpretation 2. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the__2__of your spectacles need changing. A. lenses B. glasses C. sights D. crystals 3. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be__3__with the students and their parents. A. recognized B. popular C. favorable D. fascinated 4. By cutting down trees we__4__the natural home of birds and animals. A. harm B. hurt C. injure D. damage 5. Mr.Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a__5__if approached with enthusiasm. A. prize B. reward C. refund D. bonus 全真模拟练习54与全真模拟练习49 重复 全真模拟练习55 与全真模拟练习50 重复 全真模拟练习56 1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper__1__in broad daylight yesterday. A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed 2.__2__before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success. A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In spite of his never having acted 3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population__3__in cities rather than in the country. A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived 4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign__4__part in such dishonest business deals. A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take D. rather than to take 5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything__5__going on in the world. A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is 全真模拟练习57 1. The police have offered a large _____ for information leading to the robber’s arrest. A. award B. compensation C. prize D. reward 2. I arrived at the airport so late that I _____ missed the plane. A. only B. quite C. narrowly D seldom 3 . The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely _____. A. unjustified B. unjust C. misguided D. unaccepted 4 . The head of the museum was _____ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts. A. promising B. agreeing C. pleasing D. obliging 5. The multinational corporation was making a take-over _____ for a property company. A. application B. bid C. proposal D. suggestion 全真模拟练习58 1. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that__1__into hard currency. A. translates B. transfers C. transplants D. transmits 2. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics__2__or may give you a choice of topics to write about. A. in advance B. ahead of C. above all D. right away 3. It was the driver’s__3__that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb. A. fraud B. alarm C. terror D. panic 4. Danny left this__4__message on my answering machine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight? A. ambiguous B. responsible C. implicit D. thoughtful 5. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all__5__. A. reserved for B. engaged in C. used up D. taken up 6. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t__6__this loud noise any longer. A. come up with B. catch up with C. keep up with D. put up with 7. Tom__7__his new job with confidence. A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set about 8. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed__8__. A. range B. limit C. rule D. regulation 9. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a__9__to the platform to join the children. A. jump B. limp C. hop D. jog 10. He cannot__10__a car, for he does not earn much money. A. obtain B. afford C. donate D. consume 全真模拟练习59 1. Evidence came up__1__specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old. A. what B. that C. which D. whose 2. I understand__2__preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline. A. more than the enormous amount of B. better than most the enormous number of C. better than most the enormous amount of D. fewer than the number of 3. I’m sure your suggestion will__3__the problem. A. contribute to solving B. be contributed to solve C. contribute to solve D. be contributed to solving 4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented__4__proper seating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex A. refusing B. to be refused C. being refused D. having refused 5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it__5__before the West was settled. A. could B. did C. would D. was 6. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together,__6__should the son of a lowclass family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman. A. either B. not C. neither D. nor 7.Though__7__rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life. A. by means of B. within her means C. by all means D. by no means 8. It is a(n)__8__attitude to take towards life. A. absurd B. silly C. stupid D. authentic 9. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that__9__one year of college. A. improves B. subsidizes C. obliges D. inflicts 10. He wrote the book in__10__with his wife. A. proportion B. installment C. correspondence D. collaboration 全真模拟练习60 1. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it__1__undrinkable. A. became B. had become C. has become D. becomes 2. It’s no good__2__him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters. A. to turn to B. turning to C. turn to D. turned to 3. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure__3__. A. than more on efficiency B. and more on efficiency C. and more efficiency D. than efficiency 4. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children__4__it by mistake. A. took B. should take C. had taken D. would take 5. The earnings of women are well below that of men__5__educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes. A. although B. though C. despite of D. in spite of 6. Many automobile accidents were__6__careless driving. A. attributed to B. resulted in C. contributed to D. raised from 7. The actress wanted a hat to__7__her dress. A. go by B. go through C. go out D. go with 8.It takes a lot of__8__to put on a school play such as King Lear. A. organization B. arrangement C. management D. preparation 9. The police carried out a(n) __9__search for the missing boy. A. complete B. entire C. thorough D. whole 10. The__10__crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London. A. valued B. valueless C. invaluable D. usable 全真模拟练习61 1. Tom has been a vegetarian __1__principle for years . A. in B. on C. for D. by 2. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, __2__one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer . A. see that B. except that C. provided that D. except for 3. __3__The water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief. A. At B. To C. Within D. Into 4. I am __4__grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son. A. excessively B. much C. certainly D. exceedingly 5. The __5__of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure. A. innovation B. selection C. proliferation D. conviction 6. I am sorry I have no time at present to __6__more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest. A. bring into B. take into C. come into D. go into 7. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, __7__competition can turn into disorder and violence. A. honestly B. honest C. honorable D. honorary 8. Unless all the members agree to __8__to the plan there may be further development in the course of action. A. tumble B. stick C. come D. adjust 9. You must pay import __9__on certain goods brought into this country. A. money B. fees C. bills D. duties 10. We expect Mr. White will __10__Class One when Miss Jane retires. A. take over B. take up C. take off D. take to 全真模拟练习62 1. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he__1__able to advise you much better than I can. A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were 2.__1__, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist 3. His remarks were__1__annoy everybody at the meeting. A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to 4. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he__1__until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 5. __1__conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 6. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install __1__solar heating device in our home. A. some type of B. some types of a C. some type of a D. some types of 7. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I__1__the journey in exactly two days. A. must take B. must have made C. was able to make D. could make 8. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s__1__stupid. A. something but B. anything but C. nothing but D. not but 9. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is__1__than Tim. A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman C. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman 10. That was not the first time he__1__us. I think it’s high time we__1__strong actions against him. A. betrayed„take B. had betrayed„took C. has betrayed„took D. has betrayed„take 全真模拟练习63 今天我们来做做语法,是之前有人跟我提起要讲一下As的用法,而且大家最近的复习应该也很紧张,所以这次大家就看看部分用法。 1( as 引导的状语从句 1) as 引导时间状语从句，意为“随着 „„ ”，常与比级连用。 We get wiser as we get older. 2). as 引导让步状语从句。需将表语或状语前置，有时也可用 that / though 代替 as 。 Clever as he was, he often failed in examinations. 3) as 引导比较状语从句。与 than 引导的比较状语从句类似，有时从句用部分倒装。 She took as much responsibility asdid her husband. 4) as 引导表示强调意义的特殊比较句型。 1) as „ as anything; as „ as can be; as „as one can “ 极其 „„ , 到了最 „„ 的程度” He is as naughty as anything . 2) as „ as one can; as „ as permit; as best one can 表示“尽可能” He began to run, as fast as he could. 3) as + adj. „ as + adj. as 后用同一形容词，表示“极其、非常” She returned to her small town as ill as ill . 5) as 引导类比从句，与 so 连用。表示“正如 „„ 所以 „„” As you brew, so must you drink. 6) as 引导比例从句，与 what 用法相同。 Books are to the mind as food is to the body 全真模拟练习64 1. “What courses are you going to do next semester?” “I don’t know. But it’s about time__1__on something.” A. I’ d decide B. I decided C. I decide D. I’ m deciding 2.The police have offered a large__2__for information leading to the robber’s arrest. A. award B. compensation C. prize D. reward 3. I arrived at the airport so late that I__3__missed the plane. A. only B. quite C. narrowly D. seldom 4. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely__4__. A. unjustified B. unjust C. misguided D. unaccepted 5.The head of the Museum was__5__and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts. A. promising B. agreeing C. pleasing D. obliging 6. The multinational corporation was making a take-over__6__for a property company. A. application B. bid C. proposal D. suggestion 7.The party’ s reduced vote was__7__of lack of support for its policies. A. indicative B. positive C. revealing D. evident 8. There has been a__8__lack of communication between the union and the management. A. regretful B. regrettable C. regretting D. regretted 9. The teacher__9__expects his students to pass the university entrance examination. A. confidentially B. proudly C. assuredly D. confidently 10. The__10__family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before. A. normal B. average C usual D. general 全真模拟练习65 1. She did her work__1__her manager had instructed. A. as B. until C. when D. though 2.__2__of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All 3. For some time now, world leaders__3__out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed 4. Have you ever been in a situation__4__you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? A. by which B. that C. in where D. where 5. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment,__5__should make great differences in our life next summer. A. which B. what C. that D. they 6. AIDS is said__6__the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been 7. She managed to save__7__she could out of her wages to help her brother. A. how little money B. so little money C. such little money D. what little money 8. Fool__8__Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. that D. like 9. The experiment requires more money than__9__. A. have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in D. to be put in 10. __10__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been C. Was it not D. Were it not 全真模拟练习66 1.The new colleague__1__to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company. A. confesses B. declares C claims D. confirms 2.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few__2__from the novel. A. pieces B. essays C fragments D. extracts 3.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n)__3__room in the hotels here. A. empty B. vacant C. free D. deserted 4.The old couple will never__4__the loss of their son. A. get over B. get away C get off D. get across 5.Scientific research results can now be quickly__5__to factory production. A. used B. applied C tried D. practiced 全真模拟练习67 1 She promised __ late again. A me never being B me to be never C never being D never to be 2. I am,___ asking you to maintain “No smoking ” in the auditoriums, classrooms and seminar rooms. A hence B therefore C subsequently D so 3. This will prove that you have the non-smoker’s health and well-being_____. A on mind B in heart C in mind D on your mind 4. Maybe there’s something __ it. A for B over C at D to 5. We’d rather you __ the account tomorrow. A settled B settle C would settle D will settle 全真模拟练习68 1.We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to__1__sincerity. A lack of B be lack of C lack in D be lacking in 2.When the Victorians had family reunions, the hosts went __2__their way to entertain the guests. A in for B over C out of D back on 3.The motorist had to __3__to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road. A swerve B twist C depart D swing 4.As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the company__4__. A on his account B on his behalf C for his part D in his interest 5.Fat cannot change into muscle__5__muscle changes into fat. A any more than B no more than C no less than D much more than 全真模拟练习69 与全真练习66重复 全真模拟练习70 1( He’s__ as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something. A who is known B whom is known C what is known D which is known 2. Your advice would be __ valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first. A exceedingly B excessively C extensively D exclusively 3. More often than not it is difficult to __ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English, A exchange B transfer C convey D convert 4. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to __. A engage B devote C seek D pursue 5. The local authorities realized the need to make __ for elderly people in their production efficiency. A preparation B requirement C specification D provision 全真模拟练习71 1( If your car__ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. A shall need B should need C would need D will need 2. His strong sense of humor was__ make everyone in the room burst out laughing. A so as to B such as to C so that D such that 3. The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with __ hope. A eternal B infinite C ceaseless D everlasting 4. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and__ he was warmly received. A as such B such as C as that D so that 5. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid__. A from being taken B being taken C beating D to be beaten 全真模拟练习72 1. Most people can’t get __ the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee. A on B through C over D by 2. You’d better look at the difficulty ___. A the other way B by the other way C another way D by another way 3. From time to time, there have been ___ demands that the basic wage be increased. A insistent B persistent C consistent D resistant 4. The purpose of the survey was to ___the inspectors with local conditions. A inform B notify C instruct D acquaint 5. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them __ conspicuous. A all the more B all the much C all more D all much