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BRITISH STANDARD BS EN
1666:1998
The European Standard EN 1666:1997 has the status of a
British Standard
ICS 21.060.20
NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW
Prevailing torque type
hexagon nuts with flange
(with non-metallic insert) with
metric fine pitch thread
(ISO 12125:1997, modified)
This British Standard, having
been prepared under the
direction of the Engineering
Sector Board, was published
under the authority of the
Standards Board and comes into
effect on
15 April 1998
BSI 1998
ISBN 0 580 29326 2
BS EN 1666:1998
Amendments issued since publication
Amd. No. Date Text affected
National foreword
This British Standard is the English language version of EN 1666:1997.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee
FME/9, Bolts, nuts and accessories, to Subcommittee FME/9/10, Male and female
prevailing torque fasteners, which has the responsibility to:
± aid enquirers to understand the text;
± present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the
interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed;
± monitor related international and European developments and promulgate
them in the UK.
A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request
to its secretary.
Cross-references
The British Standards which implement international or European publications
referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the
section entitled ªInternational Standards Correspondence Indexº, or by using the
ªFindº facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue.
A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
WARNING
The United Kingdom, as a member of CEN, is obliged to publish EN 1666:1997 as a
British Standard. However, attention is drawn to the fact that during the
development of this European Standard the United Kingdom has consistently voted
against its approval as a European Standard. The UK believes that the
corresponding ISO Standard, ISO 12125:1997 should have been implemented as the
European Standard. As far as the UK is concerned, it is dangerous and not
acceptable to have a separate European Standard that differs from the
corresponding ISO Standard by the across flats dimension for one size of fastener,
all other requirements being identical between the two standards concerned.
As part of BSI's duty of care, we draw attention of users of this standard to our
concerns that M10 nuts to this standard differ from similar fasteners conforming to
ISO 12125:1997 in the across flats dimension only. This is 16 mm in the European
Standard and 15 mm in the ISO. BSI will assume no liability whatsoever for the
failure on the part of any user of this standard not to consider this aspect.
Precautions are urged to ensure that comingling of M10 nuts to the two standards
concerned is avoided.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page,
pages 2 to 6, an inside back cover and a back cover.
CEN
European Committee for Standardization
Comite EuropeÂen de Normalisation
EuropaÈisches Komitee fuÈ r Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels
1997 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national
Members.
Ref. No. EN 1666:1997 E
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 1666
NORME EUROPEÂ ENNE
EUROPAÈ ISCHE NORM December 1997
ICS 21.060.20
Descriptors: Fasteners, nuts: fasteners, hexagonal nuts, flanged nuts, self locking nuts, metals, screw threads, dimensions, dimensional
tolerances, characteristics, verification, designation
English version
Prevailing torque type hexagon nuts with flange (with non-metallic
insert) with metric fine pitch thread
(ISO 12125:1997, modified)
Ecrous hexagonaux embase, autofreineÂs,
(avec anneau non meÂtallique), aÁ filetage
meÂtrique aÁ pas fin
(ISO 12125:1997, modifieÂe)
Sechskantmuttern mit Klemmteil und Flansch
(mit nichtmetallischem Einsatz), und metrischem
Feingewinde
(ISO 12125:1997, modifiziert)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1997-10-24.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a
national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards
may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German).
A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a
CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the
same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and
United Kingdom.
Page 2
EN 1666:1997
BSI 1998
Foreword
This European Standard has been prepared by
Technical Committee CEN/TC 185, Threaded and
non-threaded mechanical fasteners and accessories, the
secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a
national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 1998, and
conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by June 1998.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations,
the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European
Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard ISO 12125:1997
was approved by CEN as a European Standard with
agreed common modifications given as below.
The dimensions of nuts correspond to those given in
EN 1661 plus prevailing torque feature.
Nuts according to this European Standard correspond
to those specified in the International Standard
ISO 12125 with the exception that the width across
flats for M10 is 16 mm (instead of 15 mm).
Page 3
EN 1666:1997
BSI 1998
1) Prevailing torque element, shape optional.
2) mw is the wrenching height; see note to Table 1.
3) u = 908 to 1208.
4) d = 158 to 258.
5) c is measured at dw min.
6) Edge contour optional.
Figure 1
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the characteristics of
prevailing torque type hexagon nuts with flange, with
non-metallic annular insert and metric fine pitch thread
with nominal thread diameters d from 8 mm up to and
including 20 mm, in product grade A for d# 16 mm and
product grade B for d > 16 mm and with property
classes 6, 8 and 10.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or
undated reference, provisions from other publications.
These normative references are cited at the
appropriate places in the text and the publications are
listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent
amendments to or revisions of any of these
publications apply to this European Standard only
when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For
undated references the latest edition of the publication
referred to applies.
EN 493, Fasteners Ð Surface discontinuities Ð Nuts
prEN ISO 2320, Prevailing torque type steel hexagon
nuts Ð Mechanical and performance properties
(ISO/DIS 2320:1994)
prEN ISO 4042, Fasteners Ð Electroplated coatings
(ISO/DIS 4042:1996)
prEN ISO 4759-1, Tolerances for fasteners Ð Part 1:
Bolts, screws, studs and nuts Ð Product grades A, B
and C (ISO/DIS 4759-1:1997)
ISO 724, ISO general purpose metric screw threads Ð
Basic dimensions
ISO 965-2, ISO general purpose metric screw threads Ð
Tolerances Ð Part 2: Limits of sizes for general
purpose bolt and nut threads Ð Medium quality
ISO 3269, Fasteners Ð Acceptance inspection
ISO 8992, Fasteners Ð General requirements for bolts,
screws, studs and nuts
3 Dimensions
Dimensions shall be in accordance with Figure 1 and
Table 1.
NOTE Symbols and designations of dimensions are specified in
EN 20225.
Page 4
EN 1666:1997
BSI 1998
Table 1
Dimensions in millimetres
Thread, d 3 P2) M8 3 1 M10 3 1
M10 3 1,25
M123 1,5
M12 3 1,25
(M14 3 1,5)1) M16 3 1,5 M20 3 1,5
c min. 1,2 1,5 1,8 2,1 2,4 3
da min. 8,0 10,0 12 14,0 16,0 20,0
max. 8,75 10,8 13 15,1 17,3 21,6
dc max. 17,9 21,8 26 29,9 34,5 42,8
dw min. 15,8 19,6 23,8 27,6 31,9 39,9
e min. 14,38 17,77 20,03 23,36 26,75 32,95
h min. 11,1 13,5 16,1 18,2 20,3 24,8
max. 10,4 12,8 15,4 16,9 19,0 22,7
m3) min. 7,6 9,6 11,6 13,3 15,3 18,7
mw min. 4,6 5,9 6,8 7,7 8,9 10,7
s max. 13,00 16,00 18,00 21,00 24,00 30,00
min. 12,73 15,73 17,73 20,67 23,67 29,16
r4) max. 0,48 0,6 0,72 0,88 0,96 1,2
1) The size in brackets should be avoided if possible.
2) P is the pitch of the thread.
3) Minimum thread height.
4) Radius r applies both at the corners and the flats of the hexagon.
NOTE If the product passes the gauging given in annex A, the requirements for dimensions e, c and mw are satisfied.
Page 5
EN 1666:1997
BSI 1998
4 Requirements and reference European
or International Standards
The requirements given in Table 2 apply.
If, in special cases, specifications other than those
listed in this European Standard are required, they
shall be selected from existing European or
International Standards, for example ISO 724,
ISO 965-2, prEN ISO 2320, prEN ISO 4759-1.
5 Designation
EXAMPLE:
Designation of a prevailing torque type hexagon nut
with flange, with non-metallic insert, thread
M12 3 1,5 and property class 8:
Hexagon nut EN 1666 ± M12 3 1,5 ± 8
Table 2
Material Nut body Steel
Insert For example, polyamid
General requirements International Standard ISO 8992
Thread Tolerance 6H
International Standards ISO 724, ISO 965-2
Property class 6 8 10
Mechanical and Style decisive for d # 16 mm d > 16 mm
performance properties mechanical properties1) style 1 style 2 style 1 style 2
European Standard prEN ISO 2320
Tolerances Product grade For d# 16 mm: A
For d > 16 mm: B
European Standard prEN ISO 4759-1
As processed
Requirements for electroplated coatings are covered in
prEN ISO 4042.
Finish If different electroplating requirements are desired or if
requirements are needed for other finishes, they should be
negotiated between customer and supplier.
Limits for surface discontinuities are covered in EN 493.
Acceptability For acceptance inspection ISO 3269 applies.
1) Based on the thread height (dimension mmin) nuts to this standard are of style 2. However, since for style 2 prEN ISO 2320 does not
specify mechanical properties for all property classes and sizes as specified in this standard, in some cases nuts have to be tested
according to style 1.
Page 6
EN 1666:1997
BSI 1998
Annex A (normative)
Gauging of hexagon nuts with flange
A.1 Recommended method for gauging of
hexagon (see Figure A.1 and Table A.1)
The nut shall be gauged using two plain ring gauges, A
and B, to demonstrate the coincidental acceptability of
hexagon height, wrenching height, corner fill and width
across corners. Gauge A shall be placed over the
hexagon and shall be seated on the flange. Gauge B
shall be placed on the top of the nut normal to the nut
axis. The two gauges shall not be in contact.
A.2 Recommended method for gauging of flange
(see Figure A.1 and Table A.1)
Gauge C is a flat feeler or ring gauge. It is used to
prove that the flange thickness at the junction of the
gauge with the hexagon portion is equal to or greater
than specified values. The acceptance criterion is that
gauge C will fit under gauge A without contact when
the nut is seated on a flat plate.
1 Gauge A
2 Gauge B
3 Gauge C
NOTE Wa, min = etheoretical
Wb, max = emin 2 0,01 mm
Ta, max = mw, min
Figure A.1
Table A.1
Dimensions in millimetres
Nominal
thread
diameter
Gauge A Gauge B Gauge C
Wa Ta Wb Tb Wc Tc
d max. min. max. min. max. min. min. min. max. min.
8 15,02 15,01 4,60 4,59 14,37 14,36 4 20 1,31 1,30
10 18,49 18,48 5,90 5,89 17,76 17,75 5 24 1,65 1,64
12 20,79 20,78 6,0 6,79 20,02 20,01 5 29 2,20 2,19
14 24,26 24,25 7,70 7,69 23,35 23,34 6 32,5 2,55 2,54
16 27,72 27,71 8,90 8,89 26,74 26,73 6 37 2,96 2,95
20 34,65 34,64 10,70 10,69 32,94 32,93 6 45 3,70 3,69
blank
BSI
389 Chiswick High Road
London
W4 4AL
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BSI Ð British Standards Institution
BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It
presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is
incorporated by Royal Charter.
Revisions
British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards
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