腊八节的由来与习俗

腊八节的由来与习俗 农历的十二月也叫腊月，每年的十二月初八(腊月初八)既就是腊八节。2012年的腊八节是1月1日和元旦节是同一天。腊八节大家都知道，但是腊八节的由来也许知道的人就不是那么多了。关于腊八节的由来有很多美丽的传说。今天我就和大家一起来了解一下腊八节的由来和习俗。本文分为以下几个部分:腊八节由来的传说、腊八节的习俗、腊八节的美食、有关腊八节的诗词。希望能让大家对我国的传统节日腊八节有一个全面的认识。 腊八粥的传说 腊八节由来传说一 腊八粥传自印度。佛教的创始者释迦牟尼本是古印度北部迦毗罗卫国(今尼泊尔境内)净饭王的儿子，他见众生受生老病死等痛苦折磨，又不满当时婆罗门的神权统治，舍弃王位，出家修道。初无收获，后经六年苦行，于腊月八日，在菩提树下悟道成佛。在这六年苦行中，每日仅食一麻一米。后人不忘他所受的苦难，于每年腊月初八吃粥以做纪念。“腊八”就成了“佛祖成道纪念日”.“腊八”是佛教的盛大节日。解放以前各地佛寺作浴佛会，举行诵经，并效仿释迦牟尼成道前，牧女献乳糜的传说故事，用香谷、 果实等煮粥供佛，称“腊八粥”.并将腊八粥赠送center can only view/control of the cameras. This period monitoring system more zhiqian original Institute of monitoring 179 a camera of number for has increased, reached 203 a, increased camera main consider cover rehabilitation center of part monitoring corner regional and focus regional, increased has 60 a alarm probe, its purpose is reached security full cover, into floor within of personnel of access are has track can found, some focus parts not only to has depending on like information can storage, also to has audio information do can storage, For future extraction information information for foot prepared. While currently social security also in complex period, for like medical facilities such of special public more is should particularly note platform storage capacity calculation way category parameter 1# video collection type D1 D1 camera number D1 camera bandwidth (Mbps) 2 D1 storage days 30 single road single days storage space (GB) 21.1 CIF CIF camera number CIF camera bandwidth (Mbps) 0.512 CIF storage days 30 Single road single days storage space (GB) 5.4 installation location monitoring center extended Cabinet Center storage calculation access 203 road camera 1 sets hard disk total CIF mode storage 32 Taiwan (1T) hard disk total D1 mode storage 64 Taiwan (2T) this period security design in the no put alarm system as a independent of subsystem construction, but interspersed with Yu monitoring system and access, parking management system in the, purpose is to reached depending on audio monitoring, access monitoring, parking monitoring management linkage defense, interconnected Exchange. achieved full, Comprehensive, intelligent security management. Rehabilitation Centre for industry, for rehabilitation center expansion project (phase I) alarm system design for construction 给门徒及善男信女们，以后便在民间相沿成俗。据说有的寺院于腊月初八以前由僧人手持钵盂，沿街化缘，将收集来的米、栗、枣、果仁等材 料煮成腊八粥散发给穷人。传说吃了以后可以得到佛祖的保佑， 所以穷人把它叫做“佛粥”.南宋陆游诗云:“今朝佛粥更相馈， 反觉江村节物新。”据说杭州名刹天宁寺内有储藏剩饭的“栈饭楼”平时寺僧每日把剩饭晒干，积一年的余粮，到腊月初八煮成腊八粥分赠信徒，称为“福寿粥”“福寿粥”意思是说吃了以后可以增福增寿。可见当时各寺僧爱惜粮食之美德。 腊八节由来传说二 腊八节来自“赤豆打鬼”的风俗。传说上古五帝之一的颛顼氏，三个儿子死后变成恶鬼，专门出来惊吓孩子。古代人们普遍相信迷信，害怕鬼神，认为大人小孩中风得病、身体不好都是由于疫鬼作祟。这些恶鬼天不怕地不怕，单怕赤(红)豆，故有“赤豆打鬼”的说法。所以，在腊月初八这一天以红小豆、赤小豆熬粥，以祛疫迎祥。 腊八节由来传说三 秦始皇修建长城，天下民工奉命而来，长年不能回家，吃粮靠家里人送。有些民工，家隔千山万水，粮食送不到，致使不少民工饿死于长城工地。有一年腊月初八，无粮吃的民工们合伙积center can only view/control of the cameras. This period monitoring system more zhiqian original Institute of monitoring 179 a camera of number for has increased, reached 203 a, increased camera main consider cover rehabilitation center of part monitoring corner regional and focus regional, increased has 60 a alarm probe, its purpose is reached security full cover, into floor within of personnel of access are has track can found, some focus parts not only to has depending on like information can storage, also to has audio information do can storage, For future extraction information information for foot prepared. While currently social security also in complex period, for like medical facilities such of special public more is should particularly note platform storage capacity calculation way category parameter 1# video collection type D1 D1 camera number D1 camera bandwidth (Mbps) 2 D1 storage days 30 single road single days storage space (GB) 21.1 CIF CIF camera number CIF camera bandwidth (Mbps) 0.512 CIF storage days 30 Single road single days storage space (GB) 5.4 installation location monitoring center extended Cabinet Center storage calculation access 203 road camera 1 sets hard disk total CIF mode storage 32 Taiwan (1T) hard disk total D1 mode storage 64 Taiwan (2T) this period security design in the no put alarm system as a independent of subsystem construction, but interspersed with Yu monitoring system and access, parking management system in the, purpose is to reached depending on audio monitoring, access monitoring, parking monitoring management linkage defense, interconnected Exchange. achieved full, Comprehensive, intelligent security management. Rehabilitation Centre for industry, for rehabilitation center expansion project (phase I) alarm system design for construction 了几把五谷杂粮，放在锅里熬成稀粥，每人喝了一碗，最后还是饿死在长城下。为了悼念饿死在长城工地的民工，人们每年腊月初八吃“腊八粥”,以资纪念。 腊八节由来传说四 西晋时有个极懒的青年人，平素游手好闲，坐吃山空，他的新婚娘子屡劝无效，然而到了年末的十二月初八，家里断炊了，那小伙子饥肠难熬，遍搜米缸、面袋和家里的坛坛罐罐，将剩粒遗粉连同可食的残碎物，过洗入锅，煮了一碗糊状粥喝下，从此，苦思悔恨，狠下决心痛改前非。当地人们便借此教育子女，每逢腊八都煮粥喝，既表示腊祭日不忘祖先勤俭之美德，又盼神灵带来丰衣足食的好年景。 腊八节由来传说五 腊八节出于人们对忠臣岳飞的怀念。当年，岳飞率部抗金于朱仙镇，正值数九严冬，岳家军衣食不济、挨饿受冻，众百姓相继送粥，岳家军饱餐了一顿百姓送的“千家粥”,结果大胜而归。这天正是十二月初八。岳飞死后，人民为了纪念他，每到腊月初八，便以杂粮豆果煮粥，终于成俗。 腊八节由来传说六 center can only view/control of the cameras. This period monitoring system more zhiqian original Institute of monitoring 179 a camera of number for has increased, reached 203 a, increased camera main consider cover rehabilitation center of part monitoring corner regional and focus regional, increased has 60 a alarm probe, its purpose is reached security full cover, into floor within of personnel of access are has track can found, some focus parts not only to has depending on like information can storage, also to has audio information do can storage, For future extraction information information for foot prepared. While currently social security also in complex period, for like medical facilities such of special public more is should particularly note platform storage capacity calculation way category parameter 1# video collection type D1 D1 camera number D1 camera bandwidth (Mbps) 2 D1 storage days 30 single road single days storage space (GB) 21.1 CIF CIF camera number CIF camera bandwidth (Mbps) 0.512 CIF storage days 30 Single road single days storage space (GB) 5.4 installation location monitoring center extended Cabinet Center storage calculation access 203 road camera 1 sets hard disk total CIF mode storage 32 Taiwan (1T) hard disk total D1 mode storage 64 Taiwan (2T) this period security design in the no put alarm system as a independent of subsystem construction, but interspersed with Yu monitoring system and access, parking management system in the, purpose is to reached depending on audio monitoring, access monitoring, parking monitoring management linkage defense, interconnected Exchange. achieved full, Comprehensive, intelligent security management. Rehabilitation Centre for industry, for rehabilitation center expansion project (phase I) alarm system design for construction 明太祖朱元璋小时候家里很穷，便给一家财主放牛。有一天放牛归来时过一独木桥，牛一滑跌下了桥，将腿跌断。老财主气急败坏，便把他关进一间房子里不给饭吃。朱元璋饿得够呛，忽然发现屋里有一鼠洞，扒开一看，原来是老鼠的一个粮仓，里面有米、有豆，还有红枣。他把这些东西合在一起煮了一锅粥，吃起来十分香甜可口。后来朱元璋当了皇帝，又想起了这件事儿，便叫御厨熬了一锅各种粮豆混在一起的粥。吃的这一天正好是腊月初八，因此就叫腊八粥。 腊八节习俗 佛教的腊八节是为了纪念释迦佛成道，这一天大小寺庙都要举行舍粥法会，以示普渡众生。中国汉族地区佛教寺院煮以供佛的粥，叫“腊八粥”。吴自牧《梦粱录》卷六“十二月”:“此月八日，寺院谓之腊八。大刹等寺俱设五味粥，名曰‘腊八粥'.”按腊八粥又名“七宝老百姓在华岩寺喝腊八粥时的热闹情景粥”,十二月初八日为释迦牟尼佛成道日，故寺院取香谷及果实等造粥以供佛。后亦通行于民间。周密《武林旧事》卷三:“八日，则寺院及人家用胡桃、松子、乳蕈、柿、栗之类作粥，谓之’腊八粥‘.”富察敦崇《燕京岁时记,腊八粥》:“腊八粥者，用黄米、白米、江米、小米、菱角米、栗子、红江豆、去皮枣泥等，合水煮熟，外用染红桃仁、杏仁、瓜子、花生、榛穰、松子及白糖、红糖、琐琐葡萄，以作点染。” center can only view/control of the cameras. This period monitoring system more zhiqian original Institute of monitoring 179 a camera of number for has increased, reached 203 a, increased camera main consider cover rehabilitation center of part monitoring corner regional and focus regional, increased has 60 a alarm probe, its purpose is reached security full cover, into floor within of personnel of access are has track can found, some focus parts not only to has depending on like information can storage, also to has audio information do can storage, For future extraction information information for foot prepared. While currently social security also in complex period, for like medical facilities such of special public more is should particularly note platform storage capacity calculation way category parameter 1# video collection type D1 D1 camera number D1 camera bandwidth (Mbps) 2 D1 storage days 30 single road single days storage space (GB) 21.1 CIF CIF camera number CIF camera bandwidth (Mbps) 0.512 CIF storage days 30 Single road single days storage space (GB) 5.4 installation location monitoring center extended Cabinet Center storage calculation access 203 road camera 1 sets hard disk total CIF mode storage 32 Taiwan (1T) hard disk total D1 mode storage 64 Taiwan (2T) this period security design in the no put alarm system as a independent of subsystem construction, but interspersed with Yu monitoring system and access, parking management system in the, purpose is to reached depending on audio monitoring, access monitoring, parking monitoring management linkage defense, interconnected Exchange. achieved full, Comprehensive, intelligent security management. Rehabilitation Centre for industry, for rehabilitation center expansion project (phase I) alarm system design for construction 腊八节又称腊日祭、腊八祭、王侯腊或佛成道日，原来古代欢庆丰收、感谢祖先和神灵(包括门神、户神、宅神、灶神、井神)的祭祀仪式，除祭祖敬神的活动外，人们还要逐疫。这项活动来源于古代的傩(古代驱鬼避疫的仪式).史前时代的医疗方法之一即驱鬼治疾。作为巫术活动的腊月击鼓驱疫之俗，今在湖南新化等地区仍有留存。后演化成纪念佛祖释伽牟尼成道的宗教节日。夏代称腊日为“嘉平”,商代为“清祀”,周代为“大蜡”;因在十二月举行，故称该月为腊月，称腊祭这一天为腊日。先秦的腊日在冬至后的第三个戌日，南北朝开始才固定在腊月初八。 腊八粥演变过程 腊八粥也叫"七宝五味粥"。我国喝腊八粥的的历史，已有一千多年。最早开始于宋代。每逢腊八这一天，不论是朝廷、官府、寺院还是黎民百姓家都要做腊八粥。到了清朝，喝腊八粥的风俗更是盛行。在宫廷，皇帝、皇后、皇子等都要向文武大臣、侍从宫女赐腊八粥，并向各个寺院发放米、果等供僧侣食用。在民间，center can only view/control of the cameras. This period monitoring system more zhiqian original Institute of monitoring 179 a camera of number for has increased, reached 203 a, increased camera main consider cover rehabilitation center of part monitoring corner regional and focus regional, increased has 60 a alarm probe, its purpose is reached security full cover, into floor within of personnel of access are has track can found, some focus parts not only to has depending on like information can storage, also to has audio information do can storage, For future extraction information information for foot prepared. While currently social security also in complex period, for like medical facilities such of special public more is should particularly note platform storage capacity calculation way category parameter 1# video collection type D1 D1 camera number D1 camera bandwidth (Mbps) 2 D1 storage days 30 single road single days storage space (GB) 21.1 CIF CIF camera number CIF camera bandwidth (Mbps) 0.512 CIF storage days 30 Single road single days storage space (GB) 5.4 installation location monitoring center extended Cabinet Center storage calculation access 203 road camera 1 sets hard disk total CIF mode storage 32 Taiwan (1T) hard disk total D1 mode storage 64 Taiwan (2T) this period security design in the no put alarm system as a independent of subsystem construction, but interspersed with Yu monitoring system and access, parking management system in the, purpose is to reached depending on audio monitoring, access monitoring, parking monitoring management linkage defense, interconnected Exchange. achieved full, Comprehensive, intelligent security management. Rehabilitation Centre for industry, for rehabilitation center expansion project (phase I) alarm system design for construction 家家户户也要做腊八粥，祭祀祖先;同时，合家团聚在一起食用，馈赠亲朋好友。中国各地腊八粥的花样，争奇竞巧，品种繁多。其中以北平的最为讲究，搀在白米中的物品较多，如红枣、莲子、核桃、栗子、杏仁、松仁、桂圆、榛子、葡萄、白果、菱角、青丝、玫瑰、红豆、花生„„总计不下二十种。人们在腊月初七的晚上，就开始忙碌起来，洗米、泡果、拨皮、去核、精拣然后在半夜时分开始煮，再用微火炖，一直炖到第二天的清晨，腊八粥才算熬好了。 更为讲究的人家，还要先将果子雕刻成人形、动物、花样，再放在锅中煮。比较有特色的就是在腊八粥中放上"果狮"。果狮是用几种果子做成的狮形物，用剔去枣核烤干的脆枣作为狮身，半个核桃仁作为狮头，桃仁作为狮脚，甜杏仁用来作狮子尾巴。然后用糖粘在一起，放在粥碗里，活象一头小狮子。如果碗较大，可以摆上双狮或是四头小狮子。更讲究的，就是用枣泥、豆沙、山药、山楂糕等具备各种颜色的食物，捏成八仙人、老寿星、罗汉像。这种装饰的腊八粥，只有在以前的大寺庙的供桌上才可以见到。 以下列举几种有名的配方: 《鸡肋篇》所记配方:“宁州(今辽宁复县一带)腊月八日，人家竟作白粥，于上以林栗之类，染以众色，为花鸟象，更相送遗。” center can only view/control of the cameras. This period monitoring system more zhiqian original Institute of monitoring 179 a camera of number for has increased, reached 203 a, increased camera main consider cover rehabilitation center of part monitoring corner regional and focus regional, increased has 60 a alarm probe, its purpose is reached security full cover, into floor within of personnel of access are has track can found, some focus parts not only to has depending on like information can storage, also to has audio information do can storage, For future extraction information information for foot prepared. While currently social security also in complex period, for like medical facilities such of special public more is should particularly note platform storage capacity calculation way category parameter 1# video collection type D1 D1 camera number D1 camera bandwidth (Mbps) 2 D1 storage days 30 single road single days storage space (GB) 21.1 CIF CIF camera number CIF camera bandwidth (Mbps) 0.512 CIF storage days 30 Single road single days storage space (GB) 5.4 installation location monitoring center extended Cabinet Center storage calculation access 203 road camera 1 sets hard disk total CIF mode storage 32 Taiwan (1T) hard disk total D1 mode storage 64 Taiwan (2T) this period security design in the no put alarm system as a independent of subsystem construction, but interspersed with Yu monitoring system and access, parking management system in the, purpose is to reached depending on audio monitoring, access monitoring, parking monitoring management linkage defense, interconnected Exchange. achieved full, Comprehensive, intelligent security management. Rehabilitation Centre for industry, for rehabilitation center expansion project (phase I) alarm system design for construction 《金瓶梅》所记配方:“(苏北)粳米投着各样榛、松、栗子、果仁、梅桂、白糖粥儿。” 《明宫史》所记配方:“(明宫内)前几日将红枣捣破泡汤，至初八早，再加粳米、白果、核桃仁、栗子、菱米煮粥，供于佛圣前，并于房牖、园树、 井灶之上，各分布所煮之粥。” 《清嘉录》所记配方:“(苏州)居民以菜果入米煮粥，调之腊八粥;或有债自僧尼者，名曰佛粥。” 《红楼梦》所记配方:各色米豆加五种菜果(红枣、栗子、花生、蒙用、香芋)。 宋朝吴自牧撰《梦粱录》卷六载:“八日，寺院谓之‘腊八’。大刹寺等俱设五味粥，名曰‘腊八粥’。”此时，腊八煮粥已成民间食俗，不过，当时帝王还以此来笼络众臣。元人孙国敕作《燕都游览志》云:“十二月八日，赐百官粥，以米果杂成之。品多者为胜，此盖循宋时故事。”《永乐大典》记述“是月八日，禅家谓之腊八日，煮经糟粥以供佛饭僧”。每逢十二月初八日，东京开封各大寺院都要送七宝五味粥，即“腊八粥”。孟元老《东京梦华录》记载，十二月初八日，各个寺院送七宝五味粥让门徒斗饮，称之为“腊八粥”，又称“佛粥”。宋代大诗人陆游诗中说:“今朝佛粥更相馈，反觉江村节物新。”也说的是腊八送粥center can only view/control of the cameras. This period monitoring system more zhiqian original Institute of monitoring 179 a camera of number for has increased, reached 203 a, increased camera main consider cover rehabilitation center of part monitoring corner regional and focus regional, increased has 60 a alarm probe, its purpose is reached security full cover, into floor within of personnel of access are has track can found, some focus parts not only to has depending on like information can storage, also to has audio information do can storage, For future extraction information information for foot prepared. While currently social security also in complex period, for like medical facilities such of special public more is should particularly note platform storage capacity calculation way category parameter 1# video collection type D1 D1 camera number D1 camera bandwidth (Mbps) 2 D1 storage days 30 single road single days storage space (GB) 21.1 CIF CIF camera number CIF camera bandwidth (Mbps) 0.512 CIF storage days 30 Single road single days storage space (GB) 5.4 installation location monitoring center extended Cabinet Center storage calculation access 203 road camera 1 sets hard disk total CIF mode storage 32 Taiwan (1T) hard disk total D1 mode storage 64 Taiwan (2T) this period security design in the no put alarm system as a independent of subsystem construction, but interspersed with Yu monitoring system and access, parking management system in the, purpose is to reached depending on audio monitoring, access monitoring, parking monitoring management linkage defense, interconnected Exchange. achieved full, Comprehensive, intelligent security management. Rehabilitation Centre for industry, for rehabilitation center expansion project (phase I) alarm system design for construction 之事。南宋文人周密撰《武林旧事》说:“用胡桃、松子、乳覃、柿、栗之类作粥，谓之腊八粥。” 到了清代，雍正三年(公元1725年)世宗将北京安定门内国子监以东的府邸改为雍和宫，每逢腊八日，在宫内万福阁等处，用锅煮腊八粥并请来喇嘛僧人诵经，然后将粥分给各王宫大臣，品尝食用以度节日。《光绪顺天府志》又云:“每岁腊月八日，雍和官熬粥，定制，派大臣监视，盖供上膳焉。”腊八粥又叫“七宝粥”，“五味粥”。最早的腊八粥是红小豆来煮，后经演变，加之地方特色，逐渐丰富多彩起来。清人富察敦崇在《燕京岁时记》里则称“腊八粥者，用黄米、白米、江米、小米、菱角米、栗子、去皮枣泥等，和水煮熟，外用染红桃仁、杏仁、瓜子、花生、榛穰、松子及白糖、红糖、琐琐葡萄以作点染切不可用莲子、扁豆、江米、桂圆，用则伤味。每至腊七日，则剥果涤器，技夜经营，至天明时则粥熟矣。除祀先供佛外，分馈亲友，不得过午。并用红枣、桃仁等制成狮子、小儿等类，以见巧思”，颇有京城特色。 腊八粥是用八种当年收获的新鲜粮食和瓜果煮成，一般都为甜味粥。而中原地区的许多农家却喜欢吃腊八咸粥，粥内除大米、小米、绿豆、豇豆、小豆、花生、大枣等原料外，还要加肉丝、萝卜、白菜、粉条、海带、豆腐等。 最早的腊八粥是红小豆来煮，后经演变，加之地方特色，逐渐丰富多彩起来。南宋文人周密撰《武林旧事》说:“用胡桃、center can only view/control of the cameras. This period monitoring system more zhiqian original Institute of monitoring 179 a camera of number for has increased, reached 203 a, increased camera main consider cover rehabilitation center of part monitoring corner regional and focus regional, increased has 60 a alarm probe, its purpose is reached security full cover, into floor within of personnel of access are has track can found, some focus parts not only to has depending on like information can storage, also to has audio information do can storage, For future extraction information information for foot prepared. While currently social security also in complex period, for like medical facilities such of special public more is should particularly note platform storage capacity calculation way category parameter 1# video collection type D1 D1 camera number D1 camera bandwidth (Mbps) 2 D1 storage days 30 single road single days storage space (GB) 21.1 CIF CIF camera number CIF camera bandwidth (Mbps) 0.512 CIF storage days 30 Single road single days storage space (GB) 5.4 installation location monitoring center extended Cabinet Center storage calculation access 203 road camera 1 sets hard disk total CIF mode storage 32 Taiwan (1T) hard disk total D1 mode storage 64 Taiwan (2T) this period security design in the no put alarm system as a independent of subsystem construction, but interspersed with Yu monitoring system and access, parking management system in the, purpose is to reached depending on audio monitoring, access monitoring, parking monitoring management linkage defense, interconnected Exchange. achieved full, Comprehensive, intelligent security management. Rehabilitation Centre for industry, for rehabilitation center expansion project (phase I) alarm system design for construction 松子、乳覃、柿、栗之类作粥，谓之腊八粥。”清人富察敦崇在《燕京岁时记》里则称“腊八粥者，用黄米、白米、江米、小米、菱角米、栗子、去皮枣泥等，和水煮熟，外用染红桃仁、杏仁、瓜子、花生、榛穰、松子及白糖、红糖、琐琐葡萄以作点染”，颇有京城特色。 天津人 煮腊八粥，同北京近似，讲究些的还要加莲子、百合、珍珠米、意仁米、大麦仁、粘秫米、粘黄米、云豆、绿豆、桂圆肉、龙眼肉、白果、红枣及糖水桂花等，色、香、味俱佳。近年还有加入黑米的。这种腊八粥可供食疗，有健脾、开胃、补气、安神、清心、养血等功效。 山西 的腊八粥，别称八宝粥，以小米为主，附加以豇豆、小豆、绿豆、小枣，还有粘黄米、大米、江米等煮之。晋东南地区，腊月初五即用小豆、红豆、豇豆、红薯、花生、江米、柿饼，合水煮粥，又叫甜饭，亦是食俗之一。 陕北高原 在腊八之日，熬粥除了用多种米、豆之外，还得加入各种干果、豆腐和肉混合煮成。通常是早晨就煮，或甜或咸，依人口味自选酌定。倘是午间吃，还要在粥内煮上些面条，全家人团聚共餐。吃完以后，还要将粥抹在门上、灶台上及门外树上，以驱邪避灾，迎接来年的农业大丰收。民间相传，腊八这天忌吃菜，说吃了莱庄稼地里杂草多。陕南人腊八要吃杂合粥，分“五味”和“八味”两种。前者用大米、糯米、花生、白果、豆子煮成。后者用上述五种原料外加大肉丁、豆腐、萝卜，另外center can only view/control of the cameras. This period monitoring system more zhiqian original Institute of monitoring 179 a camera of number for has increased, reached 203 a, increased camera main consider cover rehabilitation center of part monitoring corner regional and focus regional, increased has 60 a alarm probe, its purpose is reached security full cover, into floor within of personnel of access are has track can found, some focus parts not only to has depending on like information can storage, also to has audio information do can storage, For future extraction information information for foot prepared. While currently social security also in complex period, for like medical facilities such of special public more is should particularly note platform storage capacity calculation way category parameter 1# video collection type D1 D1 camera number D1 camera bandwidth (Mbps) 2 D1 storage days 30 single road single days storage space (GB) 21.1 CIF CIF camera number CIF camera bandwidth (Mbps) 0.512 CIF storage days 30 Single road single days storage space (GB) 5.4 installation location monitoring center extended Cabinet Center storage calculation access 203 road camera 1 sets hard disk total CIF mode storage 32 Taiwan (1T) hard disk total D1 mode storage 64 Taiwan (2T) this period security design in the no put alarm system as a independent of subsystem construction, but interspersed with Yu monitoring system and access, parking management system in the, purpose is to reached depending on audio monitoring, access monitoring, parking monitoring management linkage defense, interconnected Exchange. achieved full, Comprehensive, intelligent security management. Rehabilitation Centre for industry, for rehabilitation center expansion project (phase I) alarm system design for construction 还要加调味品。腊八这天人们除了吃腊八粥，还得用粥供奉祖先和粮仓。 甘肃人 传统煮腊八粥用五谷、蔬菜，煮熟后除家人吃，还分送给邻里，还要用来喂家畜。在兰州、白银城市地区，腊八粥煮得很讲究，用大米、豆、红枣、白果、莲子、葡萄干、杏干、瓜干、核桃仁、青红丝、白糖、肉丁等煮成。煮熟后先用来敬门神、灶神、土神、财神，祈求来年风调雨顺，五谷丰登;再分给亲邻，最后一家人享用。甘肃武威地区讲究过“素腊八”，吃大米稠饭、扁豆饭或是稠饭，煮熟后配炸散子、麻花同吃，民俗叫它“扁豆粥泡散”。 宁夏人 做腊八饭一般用扁豆、黄豆、红豆、蚕豆、黑豆、大米、土豆煮粥，再加上用麦面或荞麦面切成菱形柳叶片的“麦穗子”，或者是做成小圆蛋的“雀儿头”，出锅之前再入葱花油。这天全家人只吃腊八饭，不吃菜。 青海 的西宁人，虽是汉族人居多，可是腊八不吃粥，而是吃麦仁饭。将新碾的麦仁，与牛羊肉同煮，加上青盐、姜皮、花椒、草果、苗香等佐料，经一夜文火煮熬，肉、麦交融成乳糜状，清晨揭锅，异香扑鼻，食之可口。 在山东 “孔府食制”中，规定“腊八粥”分两种，一种是用意米仁、桂圆、莲子、百合、栗子、红枣、粳米等熬成的，盛入碗里还要加些“粥果”，主要是雕刻成各种形状的水果，是center can only view/control of the cameras. This period monitoring system more zhiqian original Institute of monitoring 179 a camera of number for has increased, reached 203 a, increased camera main consider cover rehabilitation center of part monitoring corner regional and focus regional, increased has 60 a alarm probe, its purpose is reached security full cover, into floor within of personnel of access are has track can found, some focus parts not only to has depending on like information can storage, also to has audio information do can storage, For future extraction information information for foot prepared. While currently social security also in complex period, for like medical facilities such of special public more is should particularly note platform storage capacity calculation way category parameter 1# video collection type D1 D1 camera number D1 camera bandwidth (Mbps) 2 D1 storage days 30 single road single days storage space (GB) 21.1 CIF CIF camera number CIF camera bandwidth (Mbps) 0.512 CIF storage days 30 Single road single days storage space (GB) 5.4 installation location monitoring center extended Cabinet Center storage calculation access 203 road camera 1 sets hard disk total CIF mode storage 32 Taiwan (1T) hard disk total D1 mode storage 64 Taiwan (2T) this period security design in the no put alarm system as a independent of subsystem construction, but interspersed with Yu monitoring system and access, parking management system in the, purpose is to reached depending on audio monitoring, access monitoring, parking monitoring management linkage defense, interconnected Exchange. achieved full, Comprehensive, intelligent security management. Rehabilitation Centre for industry, for rehabilitation center expansion project (phase I) alarm system design for construction 为点缀。这种粥专供孔府主人及十二府主人食用。另一种是用大米、肉片、白菜、豆腐等煮成的，是给孔府里当差们喝的。 河南人 吃腊八饭，是小米、绿豆、豇豆、麦仁、花生、红枣、玉米特等八种原料配合煮成，熟后加些红糖、核桃仁，粥稠味香，喻意来年五谷丰登。 江苏地区 吃腊八粥分甜咸两种，煮法一样。只是咸粥是加青菜和油。苏州人煮腊八粥要放入茨菇、荸荠、胡桃仁、松子仁、芡实、红枣、栗子、木耳、青菜、金针菇等。清代苏州文人李福曾有诗云:“腊月八日粥，传自梵王国，七宝美调和，五味香掺入。” 浙江人 煮腊八粥一般都用胡桃仁、松子仁、芡实、莲子、红枣、桂圆肉、荔枝肉等，香甜味美，食之祈求长命百岁。据说，这种煮粥方法是从南京流传过来的，其中内含若干传说。 四川地大人多.腊八粥做法五花八门，甜咸麻辣，而农村人吃咸味的比较多，主要是用黄豆、花生、肉丁、白萝卜、胡萝卜熬成的。异乡人来此品尝，虽入乡随俗，但很难习惯，现如今城市人吃甜粥的也不少，堪称风味各异。腊八与粥可谓密切相关，而粥喝在腊八，也算是喝出了花样，喝出了水平。 国人如此钟情腊八粥，食俗之外，也确有些科学道理。清代营养学家曹燕山撰《粥谱》，对腊八粥的健身营养功能讲得详尽、清楚，调理营养，易于吸收，是“食疗”佳品，有和胃、补脾、养心、清肺、益肾、利肝、消渴、明目、通便、安神的作center can only view/control of the cameras. This period monitoring system more zhiqian original Institute of monitoring 179 a camera of number for has increased, reached 203 a, increased camera main consider cover rehabilitation center of part monitoring corner regional and focus regional, increased has 60 a alarm probe, its purpose is reached security full cover, into floor within of personnel of access are has track can found, some focus parts not only to has depending on like information can storage, also to has audio information do can storage, For future extraction information information for foot prepared. While currently social security also in complex period, for like medical facilities such of special public more is should particularly note platform storage capacity calculation way category parameter 1# video collection type D1 D1 camera number D1 camera bandwidth (Mbps) 2 D1 storage days 30 single road single days storage space (GB) 21.1 CIF CIF camera number CIF camera bandwidth (Mbps) 0.512 CIF storage days 30 Single road single days storage space (GB) 5.4 installation location monitoring center extended Cabinet Center storage calculation access 203 road camera 1 sets hard disk total CIF mode storage 32 Taiwan (1T) hard disk total D1 mode storage 64 Taiwan (2T) this period security design in the no put alarm system as a independent of subsystem construction, but interspersed with Yu monitoring system and access, parking management system in the, purpose is to reached depending on audio monitoring, access monitoring, parking monitoring management linkage defense, interconnected Exchange. achieved full, Comprehensive, intelligent security management. Rehabilitation Centre for industry, for rehabilitation center expansion project (phase I) alarm system design for construction 用。这些已都被现代医学所证实。对于老年人说来，腊八粥同样也是有益的美食，但也应注意不宜多喝。其实，何止是腊八，平素喝粥，对老年人也是大有稗益的。粥的品种也相当多，可因人而异，按需选择，酌情食用。 腊八豆腐 “腊八豆腐”是安徽黔县民间风味特产，在春节前夕的腊八，即农历十二月初八前后，黔县家家户户都要晒制豆腐，民间将这种自然晒制的豆腐称作“腊八豆腐”。 翡翠碧玉腊八蒜 泡腊八蒜是北方，尤其是华北地区的一个习俗。顾名思义，就是在阴历腊月初八的这天来泡制蒜。其实材料非常简单，就是醋和大蒜瓣儿。做法也是极其简单，将剥了皮的蒜瓣儿放到一个可以密封的罐子，瓶子之类的容器里面，然后倒入醋，封上口放到一个冷的地方。慢慢地，泡在醋中的蒜就会变绿，最后会变得通体碧绿的，如同翡翠碧玉。 煮“五豆” 有些地方过腊八煮粥，不称“腊八粥”，而叫做煮“五豆”，有的在腊八当天煮，有的在腊月初五就煮了，还要用面捏些“雀儿头”，和米、豆(五种豆子)同煮。据说，腊八人们吃了“雀儿头”，麻雀头痛，来年不危害庄稼。煮的这种“五豆”，除了自食，也赠亲邻。每天吃饭时弄热搭配食用，一直吃到腊月二十三，象征连年有余。 腊八面 center can only view/control of the cameras. This period monitoring system more zhiqian original Institute of monitoring 179 a camera of number for has increased, reached 203 a, increased camera main consider cover rehabilitation center of part monitoring corner regional and focus regional, increased has 60 a alarm probe, its purpose is reached security full cover, into floor within of personnel of access are has track can found, some focus parts not only to has depending on like information can storage, also to has audio information do can storage, For future extraction information information for foot prepared. While currently social security also in complex period, for like medical facilities such of special public more is should particularly note platform storage capacity calculation way category parameter 1# video collection type D1 D1 camera number D1 camera bandwidth (Mbps) 2 D1 storage days 30 single road single days storage space (GB) 21.1 CIF CIF camera number CIF camera bandwidth (Mbps) 0.512 CIF storage days 30 Single road single days storage space (GB) 5.4 installation location monitoring center extended Cabinet Center storage calculation access 203 road camera 1 sets hard disk total CIF mode storage 32 Taiwan (1T) hard disk total D1 mode storage 64 Taiwan (2T) this period security design in the no put alarm system as a independent of subsystem construction, but interspersed with Yu monitoring system and access, parking management system in the, purpose is to reached depending on audio monitoring, access monitoring, parking monitoring management linkage defense, interconnected Exchange. achieved full, Comprehensive, intelligent security management. Rehabilitation Centre for industry, for rehabilitation center expansion project (phase I) alarm system design for construction 我国北方一些不产或少产大米的地方，人们不吃腊八粥，而是吃腊八面。隔天用各种果、蔬做成臊子，把面条擀好，到腊月初八早晨全家吃腊八面。 (京华时报 李仪) 腊八粥熬好之后，要先敬神祭祖。之后要赠送亲友，一定要在中午之前送出去。最后才是全家人食用。吃剩的腊八粥，保存着吃了几天还有剩下来的，却是好兆头，取其“年年有余”的意义。如果把粥送给穷苦的人吃，那更是为自己积德。 腊八粥在民间还有巫术的作用。假如院子里种着花卉和果树，也要在枝干上涂抹一些腊八粥，相信来年多结果实。 腊八粥熬好之后，要先敬神祭祖。之后要赠送亲友，一定要在中午之前送出去。最后才是全家人食用。吃剩的腊八粥，保存着吃了几天还有剩下来的，却是好兆头， center can only view/control of the cameras. This period monitoring system more zhiqian original Institute of monitoring 179 a camera of number for has increased, reached 203 a, increased camera main consider cover rehabilitation center of part monitoring corner regional and focus regional, increased has 60 a alarm probe, its purpose is reached security full cover, into floor within of personnel of access are has track can found, some focus parts not only to has depending on like information can storage, also to has audio information do can storage, For future extraction information information for foot prepared. While currently social security also in complex period, for like medical facilities such of special public more is should particularly note platform storage capacity calculation way category parameter 1# video collection type D1 D1 camera number D1 camera bandwidth (Mbps) 2 D1 storage days 30 single road single days storage space (GB) 21.1 CIF CIF camera number CIF camera bandwidth (Mbps) 0.512 CIF storage days 30 Single road single days storage space (GB) 5.4 installation location monitoring center extended Cabinet Center storage calculation access 203 road camera 1 sets hard disk total CIF mode storage 32 Taiwan (1T) hard disk total D1 mode storage 64 Taiwan (2T) this period security design in the no put alarm system as a independent of subsystem construction, but interspersed with Yu monitoring system and access, parking management system in the, purpose is to reached depending on audio monitoring, access monitoring, parking monitoring management linkage defense, interconnected Exchange. achieved full, Comprehensive, intelligent security management. Rehabilitation Centre for industry, for rehabilitation center expansion project (phase I) alarm system design for construction