四级口语

四级口语考试大纲要求--英文自我介绍荟萃精品大全 Sample1-7自我介绍英语,英文自我介绍 1 Sample 8:英语自我介绍演讲稿 3 Sample 9: MBA口语复试自我介绍 3 Sample 10:复试英文自我介绍 4 Sample 11:简介版自我介绍 5 Sample1-7自我介绍英语,英文自我介绍 Sample 1: My name is ________. I am graduate from ________ senior high school and major in ________. There are ________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family. In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlarge my knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese. My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future. Sample 2: I am. ________. I was born in ________. I graduate from ________ senior high school and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. That's why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English. In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a short-term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things. I think language is very interesting. I could express one substance by using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge. Sample 3: My name is ________. There are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam. I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E-books to read. Reading E-books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations. I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in both of the subjects. Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future. Sample 4: My name is ________. I am from. ________. There are ________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. He is a computer engineer. My mother works in a international trade company. She is also a busy woman. I have a older sister and a younger brother. My sister is a junior in National Taiwan University. She majors in English. My brother is an elementary school student. He is 8 years old. Because of my father, I love surfing the Internet very much. I play the on-line game for about 2 hours every day. I wish I could be a computer program designer in the future. And that is why I am applying for the electronics program in your school. Sample 5: From a middle class family, I was born in Hsin Ying, Tainan on October 10 th, 1965. My father is a civil official at Tainan City Government. My mother is a house wife good at cooking. Although I am the only child of my parents, I am by no mans a spoiled one. On the contrary, I have been expected to be a successful man with advanced education. I study hard at school. Besides texts knowledge, journalism is my favorite; whenever reading, my heart is filled with great joy and interesting. “Being good is must; successful, however, is plus.” Father adopts the idea of his father. Especially in military service, I realized it more precisely. People said: Military service makes a boy to man, I agree that. I realized the importance of English and began to study diligently when I was eighteen. I did not start in my early age, but I hope that I could pass the test of General English Proficiency Test. And this is my best wish at the moment. Sample 6: After completing my military service, I have been looking for a challenging goal for me to achieve. And I found that the Intermediate of General English Proficiency Test fits my new achievement properly. I graduated from Taipei Commercial Junior College, majored in business administration. Instead of spending much time in playing, I devoted myself to my studies and paid attention to all meaningful things happened in daily life. By the way, I learned a lot from Mr. Wang, the professor of my business class. He is my good friend till now an often gives some appropriate suggestions toward my problem confusion. My father is, in the same way, a good consultant to me. As he said: I am in poor education, little for you; to clarify, what he have given is far beyond his words, I do think so. I was born in a country of Ping Tung Country, farming is our career of generations. There are four people in my family, Mother is housewife and my brother is a student of an Agriculture College. I am optimistic and active, and I am confident that I can pass the test. Thank you for your precious to read my autobiography. Sample 7: 1、 Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is. It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today. 上午好/下午好/晚上好～我的名字叫„„。今天有机会进行自我介绍深感荣幸。 我乐意回答你们所提出来的任何问题。我希望我今天能表现的非常出色。 2、 I am ?years old, born in province/Beijing, northeast/southeast/southwest„„ of china, and I am currently a freshman (大一新生)/sophomore (大二学生)/junior (大三 学生)/senior (大四学生) student at Capital Institute of Physical Education. 我今年„„岁，出生在„„省/北京，它位于中国的东北/东南/西南„„等部。我 目前是首都体育学院大一/大二/大三/大四的学生。 3、 My major is sports training of basketball/voellyball/football/badminton/pingbang/tennis/ 我主修篮球/排球/足球/羽毛球/乒乓球/网球/田径/游泳/跆拳道等运动训练专业。 在我毕业以后，我将会获得学士学位。 4、 In the past 1/2/3 years, I spend most of my time on study. I have passed CET3/4/6 and I have acquired basic knowledge of sports training both in theory and in practice. 在过去的1/2/3年中，我把大量的时间用在学习上。我已经通过了大学英语2/3/4/6 级。而且，我已经从理论和实践二方面对运动训练专业的基础知识有了一个大致 的了解。 5、 Besides, I have attended several sports meetings held in Beijing. I am also the volunteers of China Tennis Open, Chinese Badminton Masters„„. Through these I have a deeply understanding of my major - sports training. 除此以外，我还参加了在北京举行的许多运动会。我还是中国网球公开赛，羽毛 球大师赛„„的志愿者。通过这些，我对运动训练专业有了一个更深刻的了解。 6、I have lots of interest, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on. 我有很多兴趣爱好，如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。 7、Thank you! 谢谢大家～ Sample 8:英语自我介绍演讲稿 General Introduction I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, P. R. China. With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph. D. graduate program. Education background In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology (NUST) - widely considered one of the China's best engineering schools. During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department. I was granted First Class Prize every semester, In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test. At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA (3.77/4.0) ranked top 5% in the department. In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only. This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university. Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis. Research experience and academic activity When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research. With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system. It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST. I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant. This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product. In retrospect, I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the Ph. D. program. My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem, Heuristic Algorithm research (especially in GA and Neural network), Supply chain network research, Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining. Sample 9: MBA口语复试自我介绍 一、第一句话(first word)见到考官的第一句话，很关键，不用说的很复杂。可以 是一个简单句，但一定要铿锵有力。展示出自信和实力。千万不要来一句“sorry, my English is poor”.常见的开头有:1. Good morning! may I introduce myself..2. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. I'm peter white, my NO is „(北大清华等学校参加面试的考生很多，可能对考生有一个编号，说 一下自己的编号显得很职业，也很正式。) 二、作自我介绍 - 成长经历(making a self-introduction - developing history)有很 多学校要求做一个自我介绍，这一问题并非在请你大谈你的个人历史。考官是要 在你的介绍中寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。来判断你是否适 合读MBA。你可以先介绍一下成长的经历，出生地和毕业学校等内容。在这一 部分要介绍的有些特色，让老师在听几十个人流水帐式的介绍中增加一点乐趣， 就权且当作MBA人际关系管理的第一个挑战吧～I come from ******, the capital of *******Province. I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July,1997. (很简单的一句话，一定要发音准确～要把毕业学校的英文准确名字搞 清楚了。)你可以借光一下家乡的名人，可以用这句高水平的话，展示高超你高 超的口语。 You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it.另外在介绍性格和爱好的时候，适合把 家庭介绍结合在一起，可以说父母给了你哪些方面良好的影响。不要流水帐似的 介绍家庭成员。可以这么说: Just like my father, I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of history. Frequently I exchange ideas with my family during super. In addition, during my college years, I was once the chairman of the Student Union. These work have urged me develop active and responsible characters. 在这里给出描述个人品质常用词汇的中英文对照，可以参考。able有才干的，能 干的adaptable适应性强的active主动的，活跃的aggressive有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable和蔼可亲的amicable友好的analytical善于分析的 apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志气的，有抱负的audacious有冒险精神的 capable有能力的，有才能careful办理仔细的candid正直的competent能胜任的 constructive建设性的cooperative有合作精神的creative富创造力的dedicated有 奉献精神的dependable可靠的diplomatic老练的，有策disciplined守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well-educated受过良好教育的efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的 expressivity善于表达faithful守信的，忠诚的frank直率的，真诚的generous宽 宏大量的genteel有教养的gentle有礼貌的humorous有幽默impartial公正的 independent有主见的industrious勤奋的ingenious有独创性的motivated目的明确 的intelligent理解力强的learned精通某门学问的logical条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest谦虚的objective客观的precise一丝不苟的punctual严守时刻的 elastic实事求是的responsible负责的sensible明白事理的sporting光明正大的 steady踏实的systematic有系统的purposeful意志坚强的sweet-tempered性情温 和的temperate稳健的tireless孜孜不倦的 三、作自我介绍 - 职业发展(making a self-introduction - career development)这是 很关键的一部分，也是MBA考官会重点考察的一部分。要把工作经历和MBA 的学习以及职业发展方向作为一个整体来谈，让老师感到你选择MBA是一个理 性的选择而不是一时冲动，选择MBA是职业发展中的一个必然选择，而不是因 In the past years, I've worked at IBM as a 为找不到工作。你可以用这些句型: 1、 software engineer. In my work, I found communication and management is very important. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. So I choose MBA! if I am given a chance to study MBA in this famous University, I will stare no effort to master a good command of communication and management skill.(在过去的几年中，我作为一个软件师在IBM工作。在工作中，我发现 交流和管理非常的重要。我一直认为一个人很容易落后，如果不持续学习的话， 所以我选择了MBA!如果我有机会在这个著名的大学学习MBA,我会不遗余力的 掌握沟通和管理的技能。) Sample 10:复试英文自我介绍 Good morning professors, First of all, please allow me to express my appreciation for the opportunity that you give me to join this interview. My name is ***, English name Felix. I've got my undergraduate education in Beijing Foreign Studies University, Majoring in *** in School of English and International Studies. The major for further education that I pursue here in Peking university is ***. During the four years in BFSU, I've been given the traditional education on both English Literacy and Diplomacy, which cultivated me to view the world in an international perspective. I've been foreign teachers' assistant for about three years and learnt to communicate with them and understand their way to think and act. This experience gives me much deeper understanding of different cultures. I served as volunteers for many events held by the government and other organizations, such as Fortune Globle Forum 2005 and Euro-Asian Conference organized by the Ministry of Communications. Thanks to those experience, I used my knowledge in real foreign affairs and increased my abilities in related aspects. No matter how much the life in BFSU brought to me, I've been thinking for really a long time about studying something else after graduation as the life-long direction of study and profession. After analizing all the factors that intrigue me and inspire me, I've chosen a major which contains the factors of both passion and rationality. This major is Media Management. I really appreciate it if you could consider my application. If I could have the honor to study here, I promise that I would never fail your expectation. I'll try my best to study and learn as much as I could, so as to make contribution to the society and our country. THANK YOU, THANK YOU VERY MUCH! Sample 11:简介版自我介绍 Hello, everyone! My name is Winnie. I'm a 15 years old girl. I live in the beautiful city of Rizhao. I'm an active, lovely, and clever girl. In the school my favorite subject is math. Perhaps someone thinks it's difficult to study well. But I like it. I believe that if you try your best, everything can be done well. I also like sports very much. Such as, running, volleyball and so on. I'm kind-hearted. If you need help, please come to me. I hope we can be good friends! OK. This is me. A sunny girl. 大纲要求: 态度 愿意，希望，意向，决心，责任，能力，允许，禁止，同意和不同意， 否定，喜欢和不喜欢，偏爱，责怪和抱怨，判断、决定和意见。 一 赞同 , , 确实的 positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的 , 良好的 favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的 approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准 enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性 supportive adj.支持的，支援的 defensive 为„„而辩护 二 否定 negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的 disapproval 不赞成 objection 异议 opposition 反对 critical 批评的 criticism 批评批判 disgust vi.令人厌恶, 令人反感vt.使作呕 warning detestation n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶 indignation 愤慨 contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬 compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷 worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的 三 怀疑 suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑 suspicious adj.(, of) 可疑的, 怀疑的 doubt doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的 question puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的 四 客观 (即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大) objective adj.客观的 neutral adj.中立的 impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的 disinterested adj.无私的 imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的 unbiased adj.没有偏见的 unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见的 detached 不含个人偏见的 五 主观 subjective adj.主观的, 个人的 indifference n.不关心 tolerance n.宽容，容忍，忍受 pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义 gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的 optimistic adj.乐观的 sensitive 有感觉的, 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的 scared adj.恐惧的 reserved adj.保留的, 包租的 consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺 radical adj.激进的 moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和 mild adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 轻微的, 适度的 ironic adj.说反话的, 讽刺的 confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的 amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的 worried concerned adj.关心的, 有关的 apprehensive adj.担忧，担心 mixed 喜忧参半 biased 有偏见的 indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的 六 积极 objective 客观的 concerned 关注的 confident adj.自信的, 确信的 interested adj.感兴趣的, 有成见的, 有权益的 optimistic adj.乐观的 positive 正面的 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的 七 消极 negative 消极的 indifferent 漠不关心的 depressed 消沉的 subjective 主观的 pessimistic 悲观的 unconcerned 不关心的 contemptuous adj.轻蔑的, 侮辱的 hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的 biased 片面的 八 中立/折中 impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的 neutral 中立的 impersonal adj.非个人的 factual adj.事实的, 实际的,根据事实的 detached 不含个人偏见的 语言功能 CET-SET 考试要求考生参与不同形式的口头交际，其语言能力将根据其在 考试中的表现予以测量。考生需要掌握的语言功能和意念在《大学英语教学大纲》 中已明确列出。以下仅列举其中部分的语言功能和意念。 友好往来 问候，介绍，告别和告辞，祝愿和祝贺，感谢和应答，道歉和应答，提议、 邀请和应答。 相互交流 开始交谈，继续交谈，改变话题，停止交谈。 态度 愿意，希望，意向，决心，责任，能力，允许，禁止，同意和不同意， 否 定，喜欢和不喜欢，偏爱，责怪和抱怨，判断、决定和意见。 劝说 命令，劝告和建议，承诺，提醒。 感情 焦虑，惊奇，兴趣，加重感情色彩。 存在 存在和不存在，有和没有。 空间描述 位置，方向，运动，距离。 时间 时刻，时段，时间关系，频度，时序。 发表意见和看法 询问意见和看法，发表意见和看法，对意见和看法的反应，同意，不同意， 要求澄清，澄清意见和看法。 争辩 讨论，讨论观点，反驳论点，提出进一步论证，劝说和对劝说的反应。 大学英语四六级考试口语考试样题 CET Spoken English Test Sample Paper Topic A – 1 Topic Area : City Life Topic : City Traffic Part 1 (5 minutes) Examiner: Good morning (Good afternoon), everybody. Could you please tell me your name and the number of your admission ticket? Your name, please. And your number? „ Your name? „ And your number? ... Thank you. Now would you please briefly introduce yourselves to each other? Remember, you should not mention the name of your university. (1.5 minutes) OK, now that we know each other we can do some group work. First of all, I'd like to ask each of you to say something about life in the city. [ C1, C2, C3 ] 1) How do you like living in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing „)? 2) What do you think is the most serious challenge of living in a city like )? Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing „ 3) How do you like shopping in a supermarket? 4) Where would you like to live, downtown or in the suburbs, and why? 5) What measures do you think we should take to reduce air pollution in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing „)? 6) Can you say something about the entertainment available in your city? 7) Where would you like to find a job after graduation, in a big city like Beijing or Shanghai or in a small town and why? 8) What's your impression of the people in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing „)? Part 2 (10 minutes) Examiner: Now let's move on to something more specific. The topic for our discussion today is “City Traffic”. You'll have a picture (some pictures) showing two different types of transport. I'd like each of you to give a brief description of each type and then compare the two types. You'll have one minute to prepare and each of you will have one and a half minutes to talk about the picture(s). Don't worry if I interrupt you at the end of the time limit. Now here are your pictures. [1 minute later] Now, [ C1 ], would you please start first? [ C2 ] and [ C3 ], please put your pictures aside and listen to what [ C1 ] has to say. [1.5 minutes later] OK. [ C2 ], now it's your turn. [1.5 minutes later] OK, [ C3 ], and now it's your turn. Right. Now we all have some idea of various kinds of city transport. I'd like you to discuss this topic further and see if you can agree on which is the best type of transport for a big city like Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing „). During the discussion you may argue with each other or ask each other questions to clarify a point. You will have about four and a half minutes for the discussion. Your performance will be judged according to your contributions to the discussion. [If one candidate talks too long] Sorry, I'll have to stop you now. Let's listen to what [ C? ] has to say. [If one candidate keeps silent for a long time] / [If the group is silent for some time, then ask one of the candidates to start the discussion.] Now, [ C? ], could you please say something about your view of „? [4.5 minutes later] All right, that's the end of the discussion. Part 3 (5 minutes) Examiner: Now I'd like to ask you just one last question on the topic of “City Traffic”. [Select a question from the following list to ask each of the candidates.] [ C1 or C2 or C3 ] ? During the discussion, why did you say that ... ? ? What kind of transport do you usually use in your city? ? Do you have any suggestions as to how traffic conditions can be improved in big cities? ? Do you think private cars should be encouraged? ? Why do you think some Western countries encourage people to ride bicycles? Now, that's the end of the test. Thank you, everybody. 内容 体例 举例 主考用语 : 黑体 Good morning. 对主考的提示 : [ 白体 ] [Interrupt him/her if …] 变量(考生姓名) : [ 斜体 ] [ C1 ] 时间提示 : ( 白体 ) (5 minutes) 过程说明 : 斜体 Part 1 可变换的内容 : ( ) Good morning (Good afternoon) 英语四级口语考试口语汇总 1) take a rain check 延期 2) lost count 弄不清楚 3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍 4) make yourself at home 随意，随便 5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了 6) make sense 有意义，理解 7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵 8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光 9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代 10)is ice cold 表示理所当然 11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物 12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻 13)lose one's train of 忘记 14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步 15)on the dot 准时;正点 16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆 17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围 18)out of this world 非常好 19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定 20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟 21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点 22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别 23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待 24)stick with 继续做，坚持 25)straighten out 扯平;结清 26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡) 27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助 28)under the weather 身体不适，生病 29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量 力;力不从心 30)break new ground 创新 31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果 32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿 33)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍www.,xamda.CoM考试就到考试大 34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落 35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的 36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康 37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受 38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到 满足;恢复精力;提精神 39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密 40)know a thing or two about 略知一二 天气热的十种英语表达 1.It's hot enough to melt hell. I hope it will be cooler soon. 现在热得足以把地狱熔化了，希望很快能够凉快一点。 2.It's stifling! I can hardly breathe. 天气太闷热了～我都没法呼吸了。来源:www.233.com 3.I can't bare the heat; I am leaking! 我受不了这么热，我浑身都在滴水～ 4.I am sweating like a pig, and I'm not doing anything. 虽然我什么都没做，但还是汗流浃背。 5.Let's stay at home; you could fry eggs on the sidewalk. 我们呆在家里吧，人行道上都可以煎蛋了。 6.I don't want to go out; it's raining fire! 我不想出去，天气火热火热的～ 7.It's too hot to think. I need to find someplace to cool off. 热得我都没法思考。我需要找个地方凉快凉快。 8.Today is a thermometer breaker! Let's go swimming. 今天热得温度计都要爆了～我们去游泳吧。 9.It's hot with a capital "H". Turn up the air conditioner! 今天是最热的一天，快把空调打开～ 10.It's not just hot, It's Africa hot! This wather is terrible. 不止是热，是像非洲一样热～天热得吓人。 练对话记单词 A: What is NY an abbreviation for ? B: New York. abbreviation n.缩写, 缩写词 A: You always abide by the law. B: Yes, I think it is important for national governance abide vt. 容忍 abide by 遵守，履行 A: I think my child’s behaviour is abnormal. B: No, he just has a lot of energy. abnormal a.反常的，异常的 A: I think they should abolish all the rules in this school. B: But then there would be chaos. abolish vt. 废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等) A: Can you have an abortion in your country? B: Yes, do you agree with it? abortion n. 流产, 堕胎 A: Henry abounds with energy. B: I know I can never keep up with him. abound vi. 1. 大量存在 2.(in,with) 充满 ,富于 A: Do you read the newspaper every morning? B: Yes, I at least try to keep abreast of current affairs. abreast ad. 并列，并排 keep abreast of 与„„齐头并进，了解„„的最新情况 A: I heard that you were nearly in an accident. B: Yes, it was a close call—but the car came to an abrupt stop just in time. abrupt a. 1. 突然的,意外的 2.(举止、言谈等)唐突的，鲁莽的 A: Why do you abstain from alcohol? B: I think it is better for my health. abstain vi. 1.弃权 2.(from)戒除 A: That was an absurd joke. B: Maybe, but it was still funny. absurd a. 荒谬的，荒唐的 A: There are an abundance of flies outside. B: I think that is because of the warm weather. abundance n. 大量，丰富，充足 in abundance 充足，丰富 A: Mary hangs around with Joe a lot. B: Yes, I almost mistook her as an accessory. accessory n. 1.附件，零件，配件 2.[常pl.](妇女手提包之类的)装饰品 3.同谋，帮凶，包庇犯 A: He acclaimed that he was fully recovered. B: And do you think that he actually was? acclaim vt. 向„„欢呼，为„„喝彩 n. 称赞，欢迎 A: How many people will your hotel accommodate? B: Fifty, at a push. accommodate vt. 1.容纳 2.向„„提供住处(或膳宿) 3.使适应，顺应 A: Do you think that Mr. Hand committed the crime alone? B: No, he has an accomplice. accomplice n. 共犯，从犯 A: Why were you late for work? B: I don’t have to tell you, I’m only accountable to my boss. accountable a. 负有责任的 A: That was an ace tennis match. B: Yeah, it was fantastic.